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{{Short description|French television production company}}
{{Infobox company
{{Infobox company
| name = Créativité et Développement
| name = Créativité et Développement
Line 11: Line 12:
| founder = [[Jean Chalopin]]
| founder = [[Jean Chalopin]]
| defunct = {{end date and age|21 December 1998}}
| defunct = {{end date and age|21 December 1998}}
| fate = Sold to [[Saban Entertainment]]; then folded into [[The Walt Disney Company]]
| fate = Sold to [[Saban Entertainment]] and folded into [[The Walt Disney Company]]
| successor = [[Saban International Paris]]
| successor = [[Saban International Paris]]
| location = [[France]]
| location = [[France]]
| key_people =
| key_people =
| products = Children's television shows
| products = Children's television shows
| owner =
| owner = Independent <br>(1987–April 1996)<br> [[Saban International Paris]] (April 1996–December 1998)
| parent = [[BVS Entertainment]]
| parent = [[Saban International Paris]] (1996–1998)
| divisions =
| divisions =
| subsid =
| subsid = KK C&D Asia
| homepage = |
| homepage =
}}
}}
'''Créativité et Développement''' or '''C&D''' (English: Creativity and Development) was a French animation studio founded in 1987 by [[Jean Chalopin]].<ref name="A2">Faviez, Pierre. ''La Télé : un destin animé''. Paris: Société des Ecrivains, 2010 {{ISBN|9782748047264}} (pp. 47, 64)</ref> In April 1996, Chalopin sold the company, including its library to [[Saban International Paris]] (later renamed '''SIP Animation''' in 2002), the latter being folded in 2023 into [[The Walt Disney Company]] through [[Saban Entertainment|BVS Entertainment]].
'''Créativité et Développement''' or '''C&D''' was a French animation studio founded in 1987 by [[Jean Chalopin]].<ref name="A2">Faviez, Pierre. ''La Télé : un destin animé''. Paris: Société des Ecrivains, 2010 {{ISBN|9782748047264}} (pp. 47, 64)</ref> In April 1996, Chalopin sold the company, including its library (and the animation rights to ''[[Diabolik (TV series)|Diabolik]]'') to [[Saban International Paris]] (later renamed SIP Animation in 2002), the latter being folded in October 2001 into [[The Walt Disney Company]] through [[Saban Entertainment|BVS Entertainment]].


== Filmography ==
== Productions & Co-Productions ==


=== Television series ===
=== Television series ===
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|''[[The New Adventures of He-Man]]''
|''[[The New Adventures of He-Man]]''
|1990
|1990
|[[Jetlag Productions]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Erickson|first1=Hal|title=Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003|date=2005|publisher=McFarland & Co|isbn=978-1476665993|edition=2nd|pages=404–407}}</ref><br>[[Mattel]]
|[[Jetlag Productions]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Erickson|first1=Hal|title=Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003|date=2005|publisher=McFarland & Co|isbn=978-1476665993|edition=2nd|pages=404–407}}</ref><br>Parafrance Communication, S.A.<br>[[Mattel]]
|[[Syndication (broadcast)|Syndication]]
|[[Syndication (broadcast)|Syndication]]
|-
|-
Line 63: Line 64:
|-
|-
|''[[Saban's Adventures of the Little Mermaid|Adventures of the Little Mermaid]]''
|''[[Saban's Adventures of the Little Mermaid|Adventures of the Little Mermaid]]''
|[[Saban Entertainment]]{{efn|and Saban International Paris.}}<ref>{{cite book|last1=Erickson|first1=Hal|title=Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003|date=2005|publisher=McFarland & Co|isbn=978-1476665993|edition=2nd|pages=508–509}}</ref><br>[[Hexatel]]<br>[[Fuji Eight Co., Ltd.]]<br>[[Fujisankei Communications International|FCI]]<br>[[Mitsui & Co.]]
|[[Saban Entertainment]]{{efn|and Saban International Paris.}}<ref>{{cite book|last1=Erickson|first1=Hal|title=Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003|date=2005|publisher=McFarland & Co|isbn=978-1476665993|edition=2nd|pages=508–509}}</ref><br>Hexatel<br>Fuji Eight Co., Ltd.<br>[[Fujisankei Communications International|FCI]]<br>[[Mitsui & Co.]]
|[[Fuji Television|Fuji TV]]<br>Antenne 2
|[[Fuji Television|Fuji TV]]<br>Antenne 2
|-
|-
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|''[[:fr:Cupido (série télévisée d'animation)|Cupido]]''
|''[[:fr:Cupido (série télévisée d'animation)|Cupido]]''
|1991-92
|1991-92
|Antenne 2<br>CNC
|CNC
|Antenne 2
|Antenne 2
|-
|-
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|''[[The Adventures of T-Rex]]''
|''[[The Adventures of T-Rex]]''
|1992
|1992
|[[Kitty Films]]<br>[[Gunther-Wahl Productions]]<br>AB Productions<br>TF1
|[[Kitty Films]]<br>[[Gunther-Wahl Productions]]<br>AB Productions
|Syndication<ref name="S1">{{cite book|last1=Perlmutter|first1=David|title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1538103739|page=16}}</ref><ref name="S2">{{cite book|last1=Erickson|first1=Hal|title=Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003|date=2005|publisher=McFarland & Co|isbn=978-1476665993|edition=2nd|page=476}}</ref><br>ABC (Australia)
|Syndication<ref name="S1">{{cite book|last1=Perlmutter|first1=David|title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1538103739|page=16}}</ref><ref name="S2">{{cite book|last1=Erickson|first1=Hal|title=Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003|date=2005|publisher=McFarland & Co|isbn=978-1476665993|edition=2nd|page=476}}</ref><br>TF1 (France)
|-
|-
|''[[King Arthur and the Knights of Justice]]''
|''[[King Arthur and the Knights of Justice]]''
| rowspan="2" |1992-93
| rowspan="2" |1992-93
|[[Bohbot Entertainment]]<br>[[Golden Films]]<br>AB Productions<br>TF1<br>CNC
|[[Bohbot Entertainment]]<br>[[Golden Films]]<br>AB Productions<br>CNC
|Syndication<ref name="S1"/><ref name="S2"/><br>ABC (Australia)
|Syndication<ref name="S1"/><ref name="S2"/><br>TF1 (France)
|-
|-
|''[[Saban's Around the World in Eighty Dreams|Around the World in Eighty Dreams]]''
|''[[Saban's Around the World in Eighty Dreams|Around the World in Eighty Dreams]]''
|Saban Entertainment{{efn|and Saban International N.V., Saban International Paris.}}<br>Antenne 2<br>[[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC (Korean)]]<br>[[:it:Silvio Berlusconi Communications|Silvio Berlusconi Communications]]<br>[[Telecinco]]<br>TF1<br>CNC<br>[[Sei Young Animation|Sei Young]] (animation)
|Saban Entertainment{{efn|and Saban International N.V., Saban International Paris.}}<br>CNC<br>[[Sei Young Animation|Sei Young]] (animation)
|Syndication<br>[[Canal+]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Perlmutter|first1=David|title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1538103739|pages=43–44}}</ref><br>MBC (Korean)<br>Silvio Berlusconi Communications<br>Telecinco
|Syndication<br>[[Canal+ (French TV channel)|Canal+]]/TF1 (France)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Perlmutter|first1=David|title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1538103739|pages=43–44}}</ref><br>[[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC (Korean)]]
|-
|-
|''[[Conan the Adventurer (1992 TV series)|Conan the Adventurer]]''<br>(Season 2)
|''[[Conan the Adventurer (1992 TV series)|Conan the Adventurer]]''<br>(Season 2)
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|}
|}


== Legacy and Subsequent Ownership ==
== Legacy and subsequent ownership ==
A sizeable portion of the Créativité et Développement content library is currently owned by The Walt Disney Company, which purchased Saban Entertainment (renamed to BVS Entertainment) and [[Saban International Paris]] (renamed to SIP Animation) in 2001.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pappers.fr/entreprise/sip-animation-312161516|title=Société SIP ANIMATION : Chiffre d'affaires, statuts, extrait d'immatriculation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1023186/0000944209-98-000396.txt|title=SEC}}</ref> [[Mediawan Thematics]] currently owns the C&D programs co-produced with AB Productions. ''The New Adventures of He-Man'' was placed within Parafrance Communication's [[Filmation]] library, which is currently owned by [[DreamWorks Animation]]. ''King Arthur and the Knights of Justice'' is currently distributed by Invincible Entertainment under license from [[41 Entertainment]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.invincibleent.com/television|title=The Television Catalog|website=Invincible}}</ref> and ''Magic Trolls and the Troll Warriors'' is currently owned by [[Avi Arad|Arad Productions]].
The rights to very few of the C&D productions, which were absorbed by Saban International Paris in 1998, remained in the BVS Entertainment catalogue.

Saban Entertainment and C&D co-productions are owned directly by Disney through Saban's successor company, BVS Entertainment. It is estimated that some or all of the programs listed below are still owned by Disney as of November 2023, because Saban International Paris folding into BVS Entertainment.<ref>{{Cite web |title=25/10/2023 - Liqudiation Document |url=https://www.pappers.fr/entreprise/sip-animation-312161516}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=SEC |url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1023186/0000944209-98-000396.txt}}</ref> Such as:

* Amilcar's Window / La Lucarne d'Amilcar
* Diplodo
* Michel Vaillant ''(Heroes On Hot Wheels)''
* Cupido
* Botts / La Vie Des Bote

[[Mediawan Thematics]] currently owns the rights to most of the C&D productions. Such as:

* ''Sophie & Virginie'' / Sophie et Virginie <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sophie |url=https://www.primevideo.com/-/it/detail/Sophie-et-Virginie-Les-deux-orphelines/0PQHUBLUOHUBV2CGQS6BJDSNWO}}</ref>
* ''The Twins of Destiny / Les Jumeaux du bout du monde'' <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Twins |url=https://www.primevideo.com/detail/Les-jumeaux-du-bout-du-monde/0R5ND9OPOVEL7XLO8KGN7V5T9E}}</ref>
* ''The Adventures of T-Rex / Les Aventures de T-Rex'' <ref>{{Cite web |title=T-Rex |url=https://www.primevideo.com/-/tr/detail/0P0XEK676DA6DRW9K07B4UGBBK/ref=atv_nb_lcl_he_IL}}</ref>
* ''Conan the Adventurer'' / Conan l'Aventurier <ref>{{Cite web |title=Conan |url=https://tv.apple.com/us/show/conan-the-adventurer/umc.cmc.5xd4vwyzsprg3g3phhjzxtoyr}}</ref>
* ''The Bots Master'' / ''Le Maître des bots'' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bots |url=https://www.primevideo.com/-/fr/detail/Le-ma%C3%AEtre-des-bots/0IV9ZK3Y2LXIWJIF5NXP6EEG69}}</ref>
* ''Littlest Pet Shop'' / Rock amis <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pet Shop |url=https://www.primevideo.com/-/zh/detail/Rock-amis/0N4PZ6L5C7S7S5XWVYUQOEIGTF}}</ref>
* ''Happy Ness: Secret of the Loch /'' Le Secret du loch Ness <ref>{{Cite web |title=Loch Ness |url=https://www.primevideo.com/detail/Le-secret-du-Loch-Ness/0N8ZCVHPRRLBW4GAZII6WMEV2P/}}</ref>

And other shows returned to their catalogues. Such as:

* ''The New Adventures of He-Man /'' He-man, le héros du futur - '''Owned by Comcast''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=He-Man |url=https://www.peacocktv.com/watch-online/tv/the-new-adventures-of-he-man/5815716105013243112}}</ref>
* ''King Arthur and the Knights of Justice / Le Roi Arthur et les Chevaliers de Justice -'' '''Owned by Invincible Entertainment''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Arthur |url=https://www.invincibleent.com/television}}</ref>

While they are not known to who'';''

* ''Lisa or the "Olympic dream / Lisa ou le Rêve'' ''Olympique''.
* ''Magic Trolls and the Troll Warriors''

own them.<references group="note" />


== References ==
== References ==
Line 162: Line 133:


== External links ==
== External links ==
* https://www.imdb.com/search/title/?companies=co0057440
* [https://www.imdb.com/search/title/?companies=co0057440 Advanced search]
*https://www.imdb.com/title/tt10948356/
*[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt10948356/ Cupido]
*https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4299600/
*[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4299600/ The Magic Trolls and the Troll Warriors]


{{Walt Disney Television}}
{{Walt Disney Television}}
{{BVS Entertainment|state=expanded}}
{{Fox Kids}}
{{Animation industry in France}}
{{Animation industry in France}}



Latest revision as of 06:16, 16 October 2024

Créativité et Développement
IndustryAnimation
Founded1987; 37 years ago (1987)
FounderJean Chalopin
Defunct21 December 1998; 25 years ago (21 December 1998)
FateSold to Saban Entertainment and folded into The Walt Disney Company
SuccessorSaban International Paris
HeadquartersFrance
ProductsChildren's television shows
ParentSaban International Paris (1996–1998)
SubsidiariesKK C&D Asia

Créativité et Développement or C&D was a French animation studio founded in 1987 by Jean Chalopin.[1] In April 1996, Chalopin sold the company, including its library (and the animation rights to Diabolik) to Saban International Paris (later renamed SIP Animation in 2002), the latter being folded in October 2001 into The Walt Disney Company through BVS Entertainment.

Filmography

[edit]

Television series

[edit]
Title Year(s) Co-production(s) Network
La Lucarne d'Amilcar 1987-89 RTL Télé Lëtzebuerg
M6
Diplodo 1988 Bandai FR3
Lisa or the Olympic dream KBS (Korean) Antenne 2
KBS (Korean)
The New Adventures of He-Man 1990 Jetlag Productions[2]
Parafrance Communication, S.A.
Mattel
Syndication
Sophie & Virginie 1990-93 AB Productions
CNC
TF1
ABC (Australia)
Michel Vaillant
(Heroes On Hot Wheels)
1991 Jetlag Productions[3]
Jingle
HIT Entertainment
CNC
The Family Channel
La Cinq
Adventures of the Little Mermaid Saban Entertainment[a][4]
Hexatel
Fuji Eight Co., Ltd.
FCI
Mitsui & Co.
Fuji TV
Antenne 2
Little Shop Marvel Productions
Saban Entertainment[b]
Fox Children's Productions
Fox Kids[5]
La Cinq
Cupido 1991-92 CNC Antenne 2
The Twins of Destiny 1991-93 AB Productions
CNC
TF1
ABC (Australia)
The Adventures of T-Rex 1992 Kitty Films
Gunther-Wahl Productions
AB Productions
Syndication[6][7]
TF1 (France)
King Arthur and the Knights of Justice 1992-93 Bohbot Entertainment
Golden Films
AB Productions
CNC
Syndication[6][7]
TF1 (France)
Around the World in Eighty Dreams Saban Entertainment[c]
CNC
Sei Young (animation)
Syndication
Canal+/TF1 (France)[8]
MBC (Korean)
Conan the Adventurer
(Season 2)
1993 Sunbow Productions
AB Productions
CNC
AKOM (animation)
Syndication
M6
The Bots Master Avi Arad & Associates
AB Productions
CNC
Syndication
TF1 & Mangas
ABC (Australia)
Happy Ness: Secret of the Loch 1995 Abrams/Gentile Entertainment
AB Productions
CNC
Syndication
Littlest Pet Shop Sunbow Entertainment
AB Productions
CNC
Syndication
M6

TV specials

[edit]
Title Year Co-production(s)
Magic Trolls and the Troll Warriors 1992 Bohbot Entertainment
Avi Arad & Associates

Legacy and subsequent ownership

[edit]

A sizeable portion of the Créativité et Développement content library is currently owned by The Walt Disney Company, which purchased Saban Entertainment (renamed to BVS Entertainment) and Saban International Paris (renamed to SIP Animation) in 2001.[9][10] Mediawan Thematics currently owns the C&D programs co-produced with AB Productions. The New Adventures of He-Man was placed within Parafrance Communication's Filmation library, which is currently owned by DreamWorks Animation. King Arthur and the Knights of Justice is currently distributed by Invincible Entertainment under license from 41 Entertainment,[11] and Magic Trolls and the Troll Warriors is currently owned by Arad Productions.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Faviez, Pierre. La Télé : un destin animé. Paris: Société des Ecrivains, 2010 ISBN 9782748047264 (pp. 47, 64)
  2. ^ Erickson, Hal (2005). Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003 (2nd ed.). McFarland & Co. pp. 404–407. ISBN 978-1476665993.
  3. ^ Perlmutter, David (2018). The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 288–290. ISBN 978-1538103739.
  4. ^ Erickson, Hal (2005). Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003 (2nd ed.). McFarland & Co. pp. 508–509. ISBN 978-1476665993.
  5. ^ Perlmutter, David (2018). The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 367. ISBN 978-1538103739.
  6. ^ a b Perlmutter, David (2018). The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 16. ISBN 978-1538103739.
  7. ^ a b Erickson, Hal (2005). Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003 (2nd ed.). McFarland & Co. p. 476. ISBN 978-1476665993.
  8. ^ Perlmutter, David (2018). The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 43–44. ISBN 978-1538103739.
  9. ^ "Société SIP ANIMATION : Chiffre d'affaires, statuts, extrait d'immatriculation".
  10. ^ "SEC".
  11. ^ "The Television Catalog". Invincible.
  1. ^ and Saban International Paris.
  2. ^ and Saban International Paris.
  3. ^ and Saban International N.V., Saban International Paris.
[edit]