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| image = Combattler V DVD 1 Cover.jpg
| image = Combattler V DVD 1 Cover.jpg
| image_size = 230px
| image_size = 230px
| caption = Japanese DVD cover art of the first volume
| caption = Japanese DVD cover art of the first volume.
| ja_kanji = 超電磁ロボ コン・バトラーＶ
| ja_kanji = 超電磁ロボ コン・バトラーＶ
| ja_romaji = Chōdenji Robo Combattler V
| ja_romaji = Chōdenji Robo Combattler Bui
| genre = [[Mecha]]
| genre = [[Mecha]]
| creator = [[Toei Company#Saburo Yatsude|Saburo Yatsude]]
| creator = [[Toei Company#Saburo Yatsude|Saburo Yatsude]]
}}
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Video
{{Infobox animanga/Video
| type = tv series
| type = TV series
| director = [[Tadao Nagahama]]
| director = [[Tadao Nagahama]]
| producer = [[Kanetake Ochiai]]<br>[[Kei Iijima]]
| producer = Kanetake Ochiai<br>Kei Iijima
| writer = [[Keisuke Fujikawa]]<br>[[Masaki Tsuji]]<br>[[Yoshitake Suzuki]]
| writer = Keisuke Fujikawa<br>[[Masaki Tsuji]]<br>[[Yoshitake Suzuki]]
| music = [[Hiroshi Tsutsui]]
| music = Hiroshi Tsutsui
| studio = [[Bandai Namco Filmworks|Soeisha]]<br>[[Toei Animation|Toei Dōga]]
| studio = {{ubl|[[Bandai Namco Filmworks|Soeisha]]{{efn|Animation studio}}|[[Toei Company]]{{efn|Production company}}}}
| network = [[TV Asahi]]
| network = [[All-Nippon News Network|ANN]] ([[TV Asahi]])
| licensee = {{English anime licensee|NA=[[Discotek Media]]}}
| licensee = {{English anime licensee|NA=[[Discotek Media]]}}
| network_en = {{English anime network
| network_en = {{English anime network
| PH = [[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]], [[Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation|IBC 13]], [[GMA Network]]
}}
}}
| first = 17 April 1976
| first = 17 April 1976
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{{Infobox animanga/Footer}}
{{Infobox animanga/Footer}}


'''''Combattler V''''', full name {{Nihongo|'''''Chōdenji Robo Combattler V'''''|超電磁ロボ コン・バトラー{{ruby|V|ブイ}}|Chōdenji Robo Konbatorā Bui|lit. ''Super Electromagnetic Robot Combattler V''}}, is a Japanese [[mecha]] [[anime]] [[television series]] produced by [[Toei Animation|Toei Dōga]] and animated by [[Bandai Namco Filmworks|Soeisha]] (later renamed as Nippon Sunrise) that aired from 1976 to 1977. It is the first part of the ''[[Robot Romance Trilogy]]'' of [[Super Robot]] series created by [[Saburo Yatsude]] and directed by [[Tadao Nagahama]].
'''''Combattler V''''', full name {{Nihongo|'''''Chōdenji Robo Combattler V'''''|超電磁ロボ コン・バトラー{{ruby-ja|V|ブイ}}|Chōdenji Robo Konbatorā Bui|lit. ''Super Electromagnetic Robot Combattler V''}}, is a Japanese [[mecha]] [[anime]] television series produced by [[Toei Company]] and animated by [[Bandai Namco Filmworks|Soeisha]] (later renamed as Nippon Sunrise) that aired from 1976 to 1977. It is the first part of the ''[[#Robot Romance Trilogy|Robot Romance Trilogy]]'' of [[Mecha anime and manga|super robot]] series created by Saburo Yatsude and directed by [[Tadao Nagahama]].


The robot's name is a portmanteau of "combine", "combat", and "battle", and the V is intended both as an abbreviation for "victory" and in reference to the five component machines that form the robot, as well as its five pilots. The V is pronounced as the letter V, unlike in the [[spiritual successor]], ''[[Voltes V]]'', where it is pronounced "five".
The robot's name is a portmanteau of "combine", "combat", and "battle", and the V is intended both as an abbreviation for "victory" and in reference to the five component machines that form the robot, as well as its five pilots. The V is pronounced as the letter V, unlike in the [[spiritual successor]], ''[[Voltes V]]'', where it is pronounced "five".
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[[File:CombattlerV.jpg|right|thumb|Combattler V unleashing one of its weapons, the Choudenji YoYo.]]
[[File:CombattlerV.jpg|right|thumb|Combattler V unleashing one of its weapons, the Choudenji YoYo.]]


Thousands of years ago, the people of the planet Campbell decided to leave their planet and seek out new worlds to inhabit. One group, led by the scientist Oreana, landed on Earth, but was delayed from their mission. In the early 21st century, Oreana's group reawakens and begins their plan to conquer the Earth. The only effective defense against the Campbellians' giant bio-mechanical slave beasts is the super-electromagnetic robot, Combattler V and its pilots.
Thousands of years ago, the people of the planet Campbell decided to leave their planet and seek out new worlds to inhabit. One group, led by the scientist Oreana, landed on [[Earth]], but was delayed from their mission. In the early 21st century, Oreana's group reawakens and begins their plan to conquer the Earth. The only effective defense against the Campbellians' giant bio-mechanical slave beasts is the super-electromagnetic robot, Combattler V and its pilots.


The entire series follows the then-standard monster-of-the-week format, with the first season featuring Garuda sending various mecha to defeat Combattler V. His tactics range from brute force to cunningness and taking hostages. He even duels Hyouma in a sword fight with their feet chained together; though just as Hyouma is about to kill him, he is saved by Oreana. As the series moves on, his trust for Oreana lessens. Garuda eventually discovers that he is in fact a cyborg, and uncovers a robot specifically designed for him. In the final episode of the first season, he defeats Oreana, and duels Combattler V, which eventually leads to his defeat.
The entire series follows the then-standard monster-of-the-week format, with the first season featuring Garuda sending various mecha to defeat Combattler V. His tactics range from brute force to cunningness and taking hostages. He even duels Hyouma in a sword fight with their feet chained together; though just as Hyouma is about to kill him, he is saved by Oreana. As the series moves on, his trust for Oreana lessens. Garuda eventually discovers that he is in fact a cyborg, and uncovers a robot specifically designed for him. In the final episode of the first season, he defeats Oreana, and duels Combattler V, which eventually leads to his defeat.


The second season features Empress Janelor and her generals Dungele and Warchimedes. The way the second season is structured is quite similar to that of the first, but involves more serious plot points such as the taking of hostages and plots to kill the team. Eventually, the entire base of the Campbellian empress is deployed, and only through the help of the airborne Nanbara Connection Base is Combattler V able to destroy it. However, Janelor manages to deploy an "Earth Bomb" which is supposed to destroy the Earth. Notably, the team is not dispirited, but are quite calm and instead happy for having the chance to fight to protect Earth. Just as it looks as though Earth will be destroyed, the "true" leader of the Campbellians, Deus, riding in a golden wagon, informs the team of the [[coup d'etat]] at Campbell, and stops the bomb seconds before it burrows into the core of the Earth.
The second season features Empress Janera and her generals Dungele and Warchimedes. The way the second season is structured is quite similar to that of the first, but involves more serious plot points such as the taking of hostages and plots to kill the team. Eventually, the entire base of the Campbellian empress is deployed, and only through the help of the airborne Nanbara Connection Base is Combattler V able to destroy it, but Janera manages to deploy an "Earth Bomb" which is supposed to destroy the Earth. Notably, the team is not dispirited, but are quite calm and instead happy for having the chance to fight to protect Earth. Just as it looks as though Earth will be destroyed, the "true" leader of the Campbellians, Deus, riding in a golden wagon, informs the team of the coup d'etat at Campbell, and stops the bomb seconds before it burrows into the core of the Earth.


==Characters==
==Characters==

===Battle Team===
===Battle Team===
* {{Nihongo|'''Hyoma Aoi'''|葵豹馬|Aoi Hyōma}} / {{animevoices|[[Yūji Mitsuya]]}} <br> The hot-blooded leader of the team, dressed in red. Hyoma is an avid motorcyclist and speed freak. He pilots the Battle Jet, which forms the head of Combattler V. After Garuda destroys his arms, he gets cybernetic replacements. He is known as '''"Glen Hyoma"''' in the Philippines.
* {{Nihongo|'''Hyoma Aoi'''|葵豹馬|Aoi Hyōma}} / {{animevoices|[[Yūji Mitsuya]]}} <br> The hot-blooded leader of the team, dressed in red. Hyoma is an avid motorcyclist and speed freak. He pilots the Battle Jet, which forms the head of Combattler V. After Garuda destroys his arms, he gets cybernetic replacements. He is known as '''"Glen Hyoma"''' in the Philippines.
* {{Nihongo|'''Juzo Naniwa'''|浪花十三|Naniwa Jūzō}} / {{animevoices|[[Keaton Yamada]]}} <br> The second member of the team, dressed in blue. Juzo is a cool, level-headed Olympic-class marksman. He pilots the Battle Crusher, which forms the chest and arms of Combattler V. He is the only member of the team whose birthdate is revealed: April 1, 1958. He is known as '''"Jason Juzo"''' in the Philippines.
* {{Nihongo|'''Juzo Naniwa'''|浪花十三|Naniwa Jūzō}} / {{animevoices|[[Keaton Yamada]]}} <br> The second member of the team, dressed in blue. Juzo is a cool, level-headed Olympic-class marksman. He pilots the Battle Crusher, which forms the chest and arms of Combattler V. He is the only member of the team whose birthdate is revealed: April 1, 1958. He is known as '''"Jason Juzo"''' in the Philippines.
* {{Nihongo|'''Daisaku Nishikawa'''|西川大作|Nishikawa Daisaku}} / {{animevoices|[[Kazuya Tatekabe]]}} <br> The third member, dressed in brown. Daisaku is a [[judo]] master who also enjoys sketching. He pilots the Battle Tank, which forms the torso of Combattler V, and the Battle Tank is also the only Battle Machine that cannot fly under its own power. He is known as '''"Bob Nishikawa"''' in the Philippines.
* {{Nihongo|'''Daisaku Nishikawa'''|西川大作|Nishikawa Daisaku}} / {{animevoices|[[Kazuya Tatekabe]]}} <br> The third member, dressed in brown. Daisaku is a judo master who also enjoys sketching. He pilots the Battle Tank, which forms the torso of Combattler V, and the Battle Tank is also the only Battle Machine that cannot fly under its own power. He is known as '''"Bob Nishikawa"''' in the Philippines.
* {{Nihongo|'''Chizuru Nanbara'''|なんばら ちずる|Nanbara Chizuru}} / {{animevoices|[[Miyuki Ueda]]}} <br> The fourth member, and only female member of the team, dressed in pink. Chizuru is also the granddaughter of Doctor Nanbara. She pilots the Battle Marine, which forms the legs of Combattler V. Upon learning that she has [[valvular heart disease]], she tries to hide it until it disables her in the middle of a battle. Afterwards, she undergoes surgery to correct the condition and returns to continue the fight against the Campbellians. Eventually, she falls in love with Hyoma. She is known as '''"Stephanie Nambarra"''' in the Philippines.
* {{Nihongo|'''Chizuru Nanbara'''|なんばら ちずる|Nanbara Chizuru}} / {{animevoices|[[Miyuki Ueda]]}} <br> The fourth member, and only female member of the team, dressed in pink. Chizuru is also the granddaughter of Doctor Nanbara. She pilots the Battle Marine, which forms the legs of Combattler V. Upon learning that she has [[valvular heart disease]], she tries to hide it until it disables her in the middle of a battle. Afterwards, she undergoes surgery to correct the condition and returns to continue the fight against the Campbellians. Eventually, she falls in love with Hyoma. She is known as '''"Stephanie Nambarra"''' in the Philippines.
* {{Nihongo|'''Kosuke Kita'''|北小介|Kita Kosuke}} / {{animevoices|[[Sachiko Chijimatsu]]}} <br> The fifth member, dressed in green. Kosuke is a child genius and inventor. He pilots the Battle Craft, which forms Combattler V's feet. He is known as '''"Kevin Kosuke"''' in the Philippines.
* {{Nihongo|'''Kosuke Kita'''|北小介|Kita Kosuke}} / {{animevoices|[[Sachiko Chijimatsu]]}} <br> The fifth member, dressed in green. Kosuke is a child genius and inventor. He pilots the Battle Craft, which forms Combattler V's feet. He is known as '''"Kevin Kosuke"''' in the Philippines.
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===Campbellians===
===Campbellians===
* {{nihongo|'''Oreana'''|オレアナ|Oreana}} / {{animevoices|[[Masako Nozawa]]}} <br> Garuda's "mother", Oreana orders him to attack the earth. The Campbellians' greatest scientist, she built a giant statue to house her mind in before coming to earth in search of a new home for her people. After her dismissal of Garuda and his discovery of the truth behind his existence, she reveals a mechanical body housed within the statue and attempts to attack Combattler using a 'Null Electromagnetic Ray' from her forehead to drain the robot of its power, but she is ultimately destroyed by Garuda.
* {{nihongo|'''Oreana'''|オレアナ|Oreana}} / {{animevoices|[[Masako Nozawa]]}} <br> Garuda's "mother", Oreana orders him to attack the earth. The Campbellians' greatest scientist, she built a giant statue to house her mind in before coming to earth in search of a new home for her people. After her dismissal of Garuda and his discovery of the truth behind his existence, she reveals a mechanical body housed within the statue and attempts to attack Combattler using a 'Null Electromagnetic Ray' from her forehead to drain the robot of its power, but she is ultimately destroyed by Garuda.
* {{nihongo|'''Great General Garuda'''|大将軍ガルーダ|Dai Shogun Garūda}} / {{animevoices|[[Osamu Ichikawa]]}} <br> The ostensible leader of the Campbellian's attacks on earthling cities, Garuda oversees the deployment of the Slave Monsters (monster of the week). He is able to change his appearance at will from a blue-skinned, blonde-haired human to a humanoid eagle. After numerous failures to destroy Combattler V and the Nanbara Connection, he is stripped of his rank by Oreana. Soon after, he learns the truth of his origin: That he is actually the last in a line of androids created by Oreana to be her perfect son and the leader of the invasion force. Consumed by revenge, he finishes building the incomplete slave beast Big Garuda and uses it to destroy half part of Oreana's head. After Oreana gets killed by Combattler V, he ultimately battles it but gets defeated and died.
* {{nihongo|'''Great General Garuda'''|大将軍ガルーダ|Dai Shogun Garūda}} / {{animevoices|Osamu Ichikawa}} <br> The ostensible leader of the Campbellian's attacks on earthling cities, Garuda oversees the deployment of the Slave Monsters (monster of the week). He is able to change his appearance at will from a blue-skinned, blonde-haired human to a humanoid eagle. After numerous failures to destroy Combattler V and the Nanbara Connection, he is stripped of his rank by Oreana. Soon after, he learns the truth of his origin: he is actually the last in a line of androids created by Oreana to be her perfect son and the leader of the invasion force. Consumed by revenge, he finishes building the incomplete slave beast Big Garuda and uses it to destroy half part of Oreana's head. After Oreana gets killed by Combattler V, he ultimately battles it but gets defeated and died.
* {{nihongo|'''Miia'''|ミーア|Miia}} / {{animevoices|[[Sachiko Chizimatsu]]}} <br> One of Garuda's android assistants. She is secretly in love with Garuda, but he is oblivious to her feelings. In a gambit to save Garuda after he is dismissed, she sacrifices her life piloting the slave beast Demon against Combattler V.
* {{nihongo|'''Miia'''|ミーア|Miia}} / {{animevoices|Sachiko Chizimatsu}} <br> One of Garuda's android assistants. She is secretly in love with Garuda, but he is oblivious to her feelings. In a gambit to save Garuda after he is dismissed, she sacrifices her life piloting the slave beast Demon against Combattler V.
* {{nihongo|'''Narua'''|ナルア|Narua}} / {{animevoices|[[Kazuya Tatekabe]]}} <br> Another of Garuda's subordinates, he is in charge of training and activating the slave beasts that fight Combattler V.
* {{nihongo|'''Narua'''|ナルア|Narua}} / {{animevoices|[[Kazuya Tatekabe]]}} <br> Another of Garuda's subordinates, he is in charge of training and activating the slave beasts that fight Combattler V.
* {{nihongo|'''Girua'''|ギルア|Girua}} / {{animevoices|[[Kenichi Ogata (voice actor)|Ken'ichi Ogata]]}} <br> Garuda's strategic advisor. After Garuda's dismissal, he is given command of Oreana's forces, only to be killed by Combattler V during the latter's confrontation with Oreana.
* {{nihongo|'''Girua'''|ギルア|Girua}} / {{animevoices|[[Kenichi Ogata (voice actor)|Ken'ichi Ogata]]}} <br> Garuda's strategic advisor. After Garuda's dismissal, he is given command of Oreana's forces, only to be killed by Combattler V during the latter's confrontation with Oreana.
* {{nihongo|'''Empress Janera'''|女帝ジャネラ|Jotei Janera}} / {{animevoices|[[Noriko Tsukase]]}} <br> The final enemy of Combattler V and a very powerful sorceress. She can transform from a beautiful woman into a snakelike creature. She has a eyed-magical cane which can impose orders to Warchimedes and Dungele's helmets for their disobedience. In the penultimate episode, she attempts to destroy the Nanbara Connection and Combattler V with a bomb attached to Combattler's foot. Professor Yotsuya discovers the bomb in time to separate the foot from the rest of Combattler and raise the Choudenji Barrier, sacrificing the Connection and saving Combattler. Upon hearing of the revolt on Campbell, she makes a final attack on the forces of the Earth, but is defeated by Combattler. As her final revenge, she attempts to destroy the earth by sending a thermonuclear explosive into the planet's core. As she attempts to escape earth, Warchimedes confronts her and destroys himself to kill her.
* {{nihongo|'''Empress Janera'''|女帝ジャネラ|Jotei Janera}} / {{animevoices|[[Noriko Tsukase]]}} <br> The final enemy of Combattler V and a very powerful sorceress. She can transform from a beautiful woman into a snakelike creature. She has a eyed-magical cane which can impose orders to Warchimedes and Dungele's helmets for their disobedience. In the penultimate episode, she attempts to destroy the Nanbara Connection and Combattler V with a bomb attached to Combattler's foot. Professor Yotsuya discovers the bomb in time to separate the foot from the rest of Combattler and raise the Choudenji Barrier, sacrificing the Connection and saving Combattler. Upon hearing of the revolt on Campbell, she makes a final attack on the forces of the Earth, but is defeated by Combattler. As her final revenge, she attempts to destroy the earth by sending a thermonuclear explosive into the planet's core. As she attempts to escape earth, Warchimedes confronts her and destroys himself to kill her.
* {{nihongo|'''Warchimedes'''|ワルキメデス|Warukimedesu}} / {{animevoices|[[Osamu Ichikawa]]}} <br> Janera's scientific and strategic advisor, and Dungele's older brother. He coordinates the building and selection of the Magma Beasts that are sent to fight Combattler V. After the death of Dungele, he pilots a Magma Beast into battle, attacking Combattler V and giving Janera the opportunity to destroy the Nanbara Connection. When he is defeated, his brain is transferred into a robot body, which he then self-destructs to kill Janera. His name, pronounced "Warukimedesu" in Japanese, rather than being partly based on the English word "war", may be better regarded as a [[portmanteau]] formed from "waru" (meaning "evil") and "Arukimedesu" ([[Archimedes]]), thus epitomising the classic sci-fi concept of a great but evil scientist.
* {{nihongo|'''Warchimedes'''|ワルキメデス|Warukimedesu}} / {{animevoices|Osamu Ichikawa}} <br> Janera's scientific and strategic advisor, and Dungele's older brother. He coordinates the building and selection of the Magma Beasts that are sent to fight Combattler V. After the death of Dungele, he pilots a Magma Beast into battle, attacking Combattler V and giving Janera the opportunity to destroy the Nanbara Connection. When he is defeated, his brain is transferred into a robot body, which he then self-destructs to kill Janera. His name, pronounced "Warukimedesu" in Japanese, rather than being partly based on the English word "war", may be better regarded as a [[portmanteau]] formed from "waru" (meaning "evil") and "Arukimedesu" ([[Archimedes]]), thus epitomising the classic sci-fi concept of a great but evil scientist.
* {{nihongo|'''General Dungele'''|ダンゲル将軍|Dangeru-shougun}} / {{animevoices|[[Kenichi Ogata (voice actor)|Ken'ichi Ogata]]}}<br> Janera's other subordinate, and Warchimedes's younger brother. He pilots the Magma Beasts against Combattler V and the Nanbara Connection. One of his hands is an oversized lobster-like pincer. After numerous defeats at the hands of Combattler V, Janera kills him by detonating a bomb inside his helmet.
* {{nihongo|'''General Dungele'''|ダンゲル将軍|Dangeru-shougun}} / {{animevoices|[[Kenichi Ogata (voice actor)|Ken'ichi Ogata]]}}<br> Janera's other subordinate, and Warchimedes's younger brother. He pilots the Magma Beasts against Combattler V and the Nanbara Connection. One of his hands is an oversized lobster-like pincer. After numerous defeats at the hands of Combattler V, Janera kills him by detonating a bomb inside his helmet.
* {{nihongo|'''Deus'''|デウス|Deusu}} / {{animevoices|[[Hidekatsu Shibata]]}} <br> The true leader of the Campbellians. After the [[coup d'etat]] which overthrew Janera's supporters on Campbell, he came to Earth to help rebuild the cities damaged by Janera's attacks.
* {{nihongo|'''Deus'''|デウス|Deusu}} / {{animevoices|[[Hidekatsu Shibata]]}} <br> The true leader of the Campbellians. After the coup d'etat which overthrew Janera's supporters on Campbell, he came to Earth to help rebuild the cities damaged by Janera's attacks.


==Mechanics==
==Mechanics==
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==Production==
==Production==
The series (along with the later two shows) was created by Saburo Yatsude, who would later go on to create ''[[GoLion]]'' (best known to American viewers as the "Lion Force" half of ''[[Voltron]]''). "Saburo Yatsude" is not a real person, but a pseudonym which refers to the collective staff at Toei (the main office, rather than the animation studio; the series was animated by [[Sunrise (company)|Soeisha]] and produced by [[Toei Company]]). The series was animated by Sunrise on Toei's behalf.
The series (along with the later two shows) was created by Saburo Yatsude, who would later go on to create ''[[Beast King GoLion|GoLion]]'' (best known to American viewers as the "Lion Force" half of ''[[Voltron]]''). "Saburo Yatsude" is not a real person, but a pseudonym which refers to the collective staff at Toei (the main office, rather than the animation studio; the series was animated by [[Bandai Namco Filmworks|Soeisha]] and produced by [[Toei Company]]). The series was animated by Sunrise on Toei's behalf.


A sizable portion of the staff that worked on the earlier show ''[[Yuusha Raideen]]'' also worked on Combattler V. However, according to Tadao Nagahama, there were still efforts to sell a continuation to Raideen even when it looked to be clearly ending, ignoring the demands of Combattler's producer, Takashi Iijima. In the end, right at the point where creating the new program would have been at the last second, Nagahama rejected the continuation of Raideen and its staff finally went over to work on Combattler, putting pressure on their schedule.<ref>コン・バトラーV ボルテスV ダイモス ダルタニアス 大全 (Combattler V/Voltes V/Daimos/Daltanious Complete). Futabasha 2003.</ref>
A sizable portion of the staff that worked on the earlier show ''[[Reideen The Brave|Yuusha Raideen]]'' also worked on ''Combattler V'', but according to Tadao Nagahama, there were still efforts to sell a continuation to ''Raideen'' even when it looked to be clearly ending, ignoring the demands of ''Combattler''{{'}}s producer, Takashi Iijima. In the end, right at the point where creating the new program would have been at the last second, Nagahama rejected the continuation of ''Raideen'' and its staff finally went over to work on ''Combattler'', putting pressure on their schedule.<ref>コン・バトラーV ボルテスV ダイモス ダルタニアス 大全 (Combattler V/Voltes V/Daimos/Daltanious Complete). Futabasha 2003.</ref>


''[[Getter Robo]]'' also largely influenced the design of Combattler V itself, as toys made of the former were unable to replicate its three-state combination abilities to an extent that satisfied consumers. Thus, Combattler V was designed in such a way that toy makers would be able to include this function more easily.<ref>今 柊二. ガンダム・モデル進化論 (Gundam Model Evolution Theory), 2005.</ref> The same concept would later go on to be used in ''[[Voltes V]]'' and in the ''[[Super Sentai]]'' series.
''[[Getter Robo]]'' also largely influenced the design of Combattler V itself, as toys made of the former were unable to replicate its three-state combination abilities to an extent that satisfied consumers. Thus, Combattler V was designed in such a way that toy makers would be able to include this function more easily.<ref>今 柊二. ガンダム・モデル進化論 (Gundam Model Evolution Theory), 2005.</ref> The same concept would later go on to be used in ''[[Voltes V]]'' and in the ''[[Super Sentai]]'' series.


==Media==
==Media==
Combattler V ran for 54 episodes from April 17, 1976 to May 28, 1977. Various manga adaptations were released both during its airing and afterwards. Many toys were also produced. The anime itself was brought to the Philippines and dubbed in Tagalog, Cebuano and Hiligaynon.
''Combattler V'' ran for 54 episodes from April 17, 1976, to May 28, 1977, and was replaced by ''[[Voltes V]]''. Various manga adaptations were released both during its airing and afterwards. Many toys were also produced. The anime itself was brought to the Philippines and dubbed in English and later Filipino and Cebuano are aired on GMA in 1999. The show first aired on RPN in 1979, later moved to PTV, ABS-CBN and IBC in 1986-1990s, Hero in 2006 and Q in 2007-2008.


The series saw sequels in both ''[[Voltes V]]'' and ''[[Daimos]]'' and is the first show in Nagahama's ''Robot Romance Trilogy''.
The series saw sequels in both ''[[Voltes V]]'' and ''[[Tōshō Daimos|Daimos]]'' and is the first show in Nagahama's ''Robot Romance Trilogy''.


Combattler V appeared in the United States during the late 1970s as part of [[Mattel]]'s [[Shogun Warriors (toys)|Shogun Warriors]] line of imported Super Robot toys under the name of 'Combattra', and as such was one of the three Super Robots in the [[Marvel Comics]] companion series.
''Combattler V'' appeared in the United States during the late 1970s as part of [[Mattel]]'s [[Shogun Warriors (toys)|Shogun Warriors]] line of imported Super Robot toys under the name of 'Combattra', and as such was one of the three Super Robots in the [[Marvel Comics]] companion series.


In addition, Combattler V and its storyline have appeared in many entries in the ''[[Super Robot Wars]]'' franchise of video games.
In addition, ''Combattler V'' and its storyline have appeared in many entries in the ''[[Super Robot Wars]]'' franchise of video games.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ign.com/videos/super-robot-wars-30-launch-trailer | title=Super Robot Wars 30 – Launch Trailer – IGN | date=28 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.4gamer.net/games/441/G044131/ | title=スーパーロボット大戦Dd}}</ref>

In 2012, a ''Combattler V'' [[pachinko]] game was released, featuring remade animation clips from the original series.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ransom |first1=Ko |title=Combattler V Opening Reanimated for Theme Song Remake |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2012-07-06/combattler-v-opening-reanimated-for-theme-song-remake |website=[[Anime News Network]] |publisher=[[Kadokawa Corporation]] |access-date=9 August 2024 |date=6 July 2012}}</ref>


===Themes===
===Themes===
All lyrics are credited to Saburou Yatsude (the pseudonym for the production studio), while the songs were composed by [[Asei Kobayashi]] and arranged by [[Hiroshi Tsutsui]].
All lyrics are credited to Saburou Yatsude (the pseudonym for the production studio), while the songs were composed by [[Asei Kobayashi]] and arranged by Hiroshi Tsutsui.
;Opening Theme
;Opening theme
*{{nihongo|Combattler V's Theme|コン・バトラーVのテーマ|Kon Batoraa Bui no Teema}} by [[Ichiro Mizuki]] and [[The Fressun Four]]
* {{nihongo|Combattler V's Theme|コン・バトラーVのテーマ|Kon Batoraa Bui no Teema}} by [[Ichirou Mizuki|Ichiro Mizuki]] and The Fressun Four

⚫
;Ending theme
⚫
* {{nihongo|Go! Combattler V|行け! コン・バトラーV|Yuke! Kon Batoraa Bui}} by [[Ichirou Mizuki|Ichiro Mizuki]] and the [[Otowa Yurikago Kai|Columbia Yurikago Kai]]

⚫
;Insert songs
⚫
* {{nihongo|Let's Go! To the Battle for Justice|行くぞ! 正義の戦いに|Yukuzo! Seigi no Tatakai ni}} by [[Ichirou Mizuki|Ichiro Mizuki]] and the Columbia Yurikago Kai
⚫
* {{nihongo|Hyouma's Feelings|豹馬もの思い|Hyouma Mono Omoi}} by [[Ichirou Mizuki|Ichiro Mizuki]] and Koroogi '73

==''Robot Romance Trilogy''==
The {{Nihongo|'''''Robot Romance Trilogy'''''|長浜ロマンロボシリーズ<ref>{{cite web | url=https://middle-edge.jp/articles/8Jfl5 | title=「長浜ロマンロボシリーズ」永遠不滅の3作品をご覧あれっ！}}</ref>|Nagahama Roman Robo Shirīzu|lit. Nagahama's Romance Robo Series}} were three Super Robot anime series created by Saburo Yatsude<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.reimarufiles.com/2017/02/10/mecha-fridays-flashback-the-most-memorable-robots-of-pinoy-tv/ | title=Mecha Fridays: Flashback - the most memorable mechas of Pinoy TV | date=9 February 2017}}</ref><ref name="Toei">{{cite web | url=https://www.toei-video.co.jp/special/nagahamarobo/ | title=長浜ロマンロボアニメ三部作、待望の単巻Dvdで登場!! &#124; 東映ビデオオフィシャルサイト | date=13 May 2015}}</ref> (a collective name for the staff at Toei, similar to [[Hajime Yatate]]), directed by [[Tadao Nagahama]], and aired on [[TV Asahi]] and [[All-Nippon News Network|its affiliates]] from late 1976 through early 1979.

The trilogy is known for telling complex human stories instead of merely being having a monster of the week format.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://otakuusamagazine.com/new-to-super-robot-wars-get-ready-to-meet-these-classic-mecha/ | title=New to Super Robot Wars? Get Ready to Meet These Classic Mecha| date=7 October 2021}}</ref>

The trilogy, consisting of ''Chōdenji Robo Combattler V'', ''[[Voltes V|Chōdenji Machine Voltes V]]'', and ''[[Tōshō Daimos]]'',<ref name="Toei"/> was a co-production between [[Tohokushinsha Film]], [[Bandai Namco Filmworks|Nippon Sunrise]] (formerly Soeisha) and [[Toei Company]] with Nippon Sunrise providing the animation work on Toei's behalf.

The series are notable for developing ideas from ''[[Reideen The Brave|Brave Raideen]]''.


Yuki Hijiri (of ''[[Locke the Superman]]'' fame) was character designer for ''Voltes V'' and ''Daimos''.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-12-16/locke-the-superman-manga-creator-yuki-hijiri-passes-away-at-72/.193017 | title=Locke the Superman Manga Creator Yuki Hijiri Passes Away at 72 | date=20 February 2024}}</ref>
⚫
;Ending Theme
⚫
*{{nihongo|Go! Combattler V|行け! コン・バトラーV|Yuke! Kon Batoraa Bui}} by [[Ichiro Mizuki]] and the [[Colombia Yurikago-kai]]


==Notes==
⚫
;Insert Songs
{{notelist}}
⚫
*{{nihongo|Let's Go! To the Battle for Justice|行くぞ! 正義の戦いに|Yukuzo! Seigi no Tatakai ni}} by [[Ichiro Mizuki]] and the [[Colombia Yurikago-kai]]
⚫
*{{nihongo|Hyouma's Feelings|豹馬もの思い|Hyouma Mono Omoi}} by [[Ichiro Mizuki]] and [[Koroogi '73]]


==References==
==References==
Line 108: Line 122:


==External links==
==External links==
*{{anime News Network|anime|1991}}
* {{anime News Network|anime|1991}}
*[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0159856/ Combattler V at IMDB]
* [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0159856/ ''Combattler V'' at IMDB]


{{Robot Romance Trilogy}}
{{Robot Romance Trilogy}}
Line 116: Line 130:
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chodenji Robo Combattler V}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chodenji Robo Combattler V}}
[[Category:1976 anime television series debuts]]
[[Category:1976 anime television series debuts]]
[[Category:1976 Japanese television series debuts]]
[[Category:1977 Japanese television series endings]]
[[Category:1977 Japanese television series endings]]
[[Category:Alien invasions in television]]
[[Category:1970s Japanese television series]]
[[Category:Discotek Media]]
[[Category:Television about alien invasions]]
[[Category:Shōnen manga]]
[[Category:Shōnen manga]]
[[Category:Toei Animation television]]
[[Category:Toei Animation television]]
[[Category:Sunrise (company)]]
[[Category:Sunrise (company)]]
[[Category:Super robot anime and manga]]
[[Category:Super robot anime and manga]]
[[Category:Animated television series set in the 21st century]]

Latest revision as of 15:31, 16 October 2024

Combattler V
Japanese DVD cover art of the first volume.
超電磁ロボ コン・バトラーＶ
(Chōdenji Robo Combattler Bui)
GenreMecha
Created bySaburo Yatsude
Anime television series
Directed byTadao Nagahama
Produced byKanetake Ochiai
Kei Iijima
Written byKeisuke Fujikawa
Masaki Tsuji
Yoshitake Suzuki
Music byHiroshi Tsutsui
Studio
Licensed by
Original networkANN (TV Asahi)
Original run 17 April 1976 – 28 May 1977
Episodes54

Combattler V, full name Chōdenji Robo Combattler V (超電磁ロボ コン・バトラーV（ブイ）, Chōdenji Robo Konbatorā Bui, lit. Super Electromagnetic Robot Combattler V), is a Japanese mecha anime television series produced by Toei Company and animated by Soeisha (later renamed as Nippon Sunrise) that aired from 1976 to 1977. It is the first part of the Robot Romance Trilogy of super robot series created by Saburo Yatsude and directed by Tadao Nagahama.

The robot's name is a portmanteau of "combine", "combat", and "battle", and the V is intended both as an abbreviation for "victory" and in reference to the five component machines that form the robot, as well as its five pilots. The V is pronounced as the letter V, unlike in the spiritual successor, Voltes V, where it is pronounced "five".

The show follows the adventures and battles of the Battle Team, a group of young pilots, as they battle against the Campbell Empire from outer space.

Story

[edit]
Combattler V unleashing one of its weapons, the Choudenji YoYo.

Thousands of years ago, the people of the planet Campbell decided to leave their planet and seek out new worlds to inhabit. One group, led by the scientist Oreana, landed on Earth, but was delayed from their mission. In the early 21st century, Oreana's group reawakens and begins their plan to conquer the Earth. The only effective defense against the Campbellians' giant bio-mechanical slave beasts is the super-electromagnetic robot, Combattler V and its pilots.

The entire series follows the then-standard monster-of-the-week format, with the first season featuring Garuda sending various mecha to defeat Combattler V. His tactics range from brute force to cunningness and taking hostages. He even duels Hyouma in a sword fight with their feet chained together; though just as Hyouma is about to kill him, he is saved by Oreana. As the series moves on, his trust for Oreana lessens. Garuda eventually discovers that he is in fact a cyborg, and uncovers a robot specifically designed for him. In the final episode of the first season, he defeats Oreana, and duels Combattler V, which eventually leads to his defeat.

The second season features Empress Janera and her generals Dungele and Warchimedes. The way the second season is structured is quite similar to that of the first, but involves more serious plot points such as the taking of hostages and plots to kill the team. Eventually, the entire base of the Campbellian empress is deployed, and only through the help of the airborne Nanbara Connection Base is Combattler V able to destroy it, but Janera manages to deploy an "Earth Bomb" which is supposed to destroy the Earth. Notably, the team is not dispirited, but are quite calm and instead happy for having the chance to fight to protect Earth. Just as it looks as though Earth will be destroyed, the "true" leader of the Campbellians, Deus, riding in a golden wagon, informs the team of the coup d'etat at Campbell, and stops the bomb seconds before it burrows into the core of the Earth.

Characters

[edit]

Battle Team

[edit]
  • Hyoma Aoi (葵豹馬, Aoi Hyōma) / Voiced by: Yūji Mitsuya
    The hot-blooded leader of the team, dressed in red. Hyoma is an avid motorcyclist and speed freak. He pilots the Battle Jet, which forms the head of Combattler V. After Garuda destroys his arms, he gets cybernetic replacements. He is known as "Glen Hyoma" in the Philippines.
  • Juzo Naniwa (浪花十三, Naniwa Jūzō) / Voiced by: Keaton Yamada
    The second member of the team, dressed in blue. Juzo is a cool, level-headed Olympic-class marksman. He pilots the Battle Crusher, which forms the chest and arms of Combattler V. He is the only member of the team whose birthdate is revealed: April 1, 1958. He is known as "Jason Juzo" in the Philippines.
  • Daisaku Nishikawa (西川大作, Nishikawa Daisaku) / Voiced by: Kazuya Tatekabe
    The third member, dressed in brown. Daisaku is a judo master who also enjoys sketching. He pilots the Battle Tank, which forms the torso of Combattler V, and the Battle Tank is also the only Battle Machine that cannot fly under its own power. He is known as "Bob Nishikawa" in the Philippines.
  • Chizuru Nanbara (なんばら ちずる, Nanbara Chizuru) / Voiced by: Miyuki Ueda
    The fourth member, and only female member of the team, dressed in pink. Chizuru is also the granddaughter of Doctor Nanbara. She pilots the Battle Marine, which forms the legs of Combattler V. Upon learning that she has valvular heart disease, she tries to hide it until it disables her in the middle of a battle. Afterwards, she undergoes surgery to correct the condition and returns to continue the fight against the Campbellians. Eventually, she falls in love with Hyoma. She is known as "Stephanie Nambarra" in the Philippines.
  • Kosuke Kita (北小介, Kita Kosuke) / Voiced by: Sachiko Chijimatsu
    The fifth member, dressed in green. Kosuke is a child genius and inventor. He pilots the Battle Craft, which forms Combattler V's feet. He is known as "Kevin Kosuke" in the Philippines.
  • Doctor Nanbara (南原博士, Nanbara-hakase) / Voiced by: Goro Naya
    The founder and director of the Nanbara Connection, the Battle Team's base of operations, and creator of Combattler V. He dies shortly into the series, after naming Professor Yotsuya his successor.
  • Professor Yotsuya (四ッ谷博士, Yotsuya-hakase) / Voiced by: Kousei Tomita
    After the death of Professor Nanbara, Yotsuya takes over the operation of the Nanbara Connection. A drunkard and misanthrope, he nevertheless vows to defend the earth from the alien invaders.
  • Ropet (ロペット, Ropetto) / Voiced by: Masako Nozawa
    A red robot that monitors the emotional state of the Battle Team, and authorizes combination by shouting "Combine O.K.!".
  • Kinta and Chie Ichinoki (一木金太 & 一木知恵, Ichinoki Kinta, Ichinoki Chie) / Voiced by: Masako Nozawa and Voiced by: Noriko Tsukase
    The children of Nanbara Connection's cook, who show up after the midpoint of the series. They played the role of comic relief, giving the latter half of the series a much more comedic tone than the serious first half. Along with their pet frog, Keroppe, they sometimes pilot the sidekick machine Kerott into battle.
  • Dr. Lawrence Picadelly (ローレンス・ピカデリー博士, Roorensu Pikaderii-hakase) / Voiced by: Jouji Yanami
    The head of the Lawrence Robotics Research Institution in the country of Great Fridden, and the Garganchuwa's developer. He appears in episode 18 but is killed.

Campbellians

[edit]
  • Oreana (オレアナ, Oreana) / Voiced by: Masako Nozawa
    Garuda's "mother", Oreana orders him to attack the earth. The Campbellians' greatest scientist, she built a giant statue to house her mind in before coming to earth in search of a new home for her people. After her dismissal of Garuda and his discovery of the truth behind his existence, she reveals a mechanical body housed within the statue and attempts to attack Combattler using a 'Null Electromagnetic Ray' from her forehead to drain the robot of its power, but she is ultimately destroyed by Garuda.
  • Great General Garuda (大将軍ガルーダ, Dai Shogun Garūda) / Voiced by: Osamu Ichikawa
    The ostensible leader of the Campbellian's attacks on earthling cities, Garuda oversees the deployment of the Slave Monsters (monster of the week). He is able to change his appearance at will from a blue-skinned, blonde-haired human to a humanoid eagle. After numerous failures to destroy Combattler V and the Nanbara Connection, he is stripped of his rank by Oreana. Soon after, he learns the truth of his origin: he is actually the last in a line of androids created by Oreana to be her perfect son and the leader of the invasion force. Consumed by revenge, he finishes building the incomplete slave beast Big Garuda and uses it to destroy half part of Oreana's head. After Oreana gets killed by Combattler V, he ultimately battles it but gets defeated and died.
  • Miia (ミーア, Miia) / Voiced by: Sachiko Chizimatsu
    One of Garuda's android assistants. She is secretly in love with Garuda, but he is oblivious to her feelings. In a gambit to save Garuda after he is dismissed, she sacrifices her life piloting the slave beast Demon against Combattler V.
  • Narua (ナルア, Narua) / Voiced by: Kazuya Tatekabe
    Another of Garuda's subordinates, he is in charge of training and activating the slave beasts that fight Combattler V.
  • Girua (ギルア, Girua) / Voiced by: Ken'ichi Ogata
    Garuda's strategic advisor. After Garuda's dismissal, he is given command of Oreana's forces, only to be killed by Combattler V during the latter's confrontation with Oreana.
  • Empress Janera (女帝ジャネラ, Jotei Janera) / Voiced by: Noriko Tsukase
    The final enemy of Combattler V and a very powerful sorceress. She can transform from a beautiful woman into a snakelike creature. She has a eyed-magical cane which can impose orders to Warchimedes and Dungele's helmets for their disobedience. In the penultimate episode, she attempts to destroy the Nanbara Connection and Combattler V with a bomb attached to Combattler's foot. Professor Yotsuya discovers the bomb in time to separate the foot from the rest of Combattler and raise the Choudenji Barrier, sacrificing the Connection and saving Combattler. Upon hearing of the revolt on Campbell, she makes a final attack on the forces of the Earth, but is defeated by Combattler. As her final revenge, she attempts to destroy the earth by sending a thermonuclear explosive into the planet's core. As she attempts to escape earth, Warchimedes confronts her and destroys himself to kill her.
  • Warchimedes (ワルキメデス, Warukimedesu) / Voiced by: Osamu Ichikawa
    Janera's scientific and strategic advisor, and Dungele's older brother. He coordinates the building and selection of the Magma Beasts that are sent to fight Combattler V. After the death of Dungele, he pilots a Magma Beast into battle, attacking Combattler V and giving Janera the opportunity to destroy the Nanbara Connection. When he is defeated, his brain is transferred into a robot body, which he then self-destructs to kill Janera. His name, pronounced "Warukimedesu" in Japanese, rather than being partly based on the English word "war", may be better regarded as a portmanteau formed from "waru" (meaning "evil") and "Arukimedesu" (Archimedes), thus epitomising the classic sci-fi concept of a great but evil scientist.
  • General Dungele (ダンゲル将軍, Dangeru-shougun) / Voiced by: Ken'ichi Ogata
    Janera's other subordinate, and Warchimedes's younger brother. He pilots the Magma Beasts against Combattler V and the Nanbara Connection. One of his hands is an oversized lobster-like pincer. After numerous defeats at the hands of Combattler V, Janera kills him by detonating a bomb inside his helmet.
  • Deus (デウス, Deusu) / Voiced by: Hidekatsu Shibata
    The true leader of the Campbellians. After the coup d'etat which overthrew Janera's supporters on Campbell, he came to Earth to help rebuild the cities damaged by Janera's attacks.

Mechanics

[edit]
Main article: List of Combattler V Robots

Production

[edit]

The series (along with the later two shows) was created by Saburo Yatsude, who would later go on to create GoLion (best known to American viewers as the "Lion Force" half of Voltron). "Saburo Yatsude" is not a real person, but a pseudonym which refers to the collective staff at Toei (the main office, rather than the animation studio; the series was animated by Soeisha and produced by Toei Company). The series was animated by Sunrise on Toei's behalf.

A sizable portion of the staff that worked on the earlier show Yuusha Raideen also worked on Combattler V, but according to Tadao Nagahama, there were still efforts to sell a continuation to Raideen even when it looked to be clearly ending, ignoring the demands of Combattler's producer, Takashi Iijima. In the end, right at the point where creating the new program would have been at the last second, Nagahama rejected the continuation of Raideen and its staff finally went over to work on Combattler, putting pressure on their schedule.[1]

Getter Robo also largely influenced the design of Combattler V itself, as toys made of the former were unable to replicate its three-state combination abilities to an extent that satisfied consumers. Thus, Combattler V was designed in such a way that toy makers would be able to include this function more easily.[2] The same concept would later go on to be used in Voltes V and in the Super Sentai series.

Media

[edit]

Combattler V ran for 54 episodes from April 17, 1976, to May 28, 1977, and was replaced by Voltes V. Various manga adaptations were released both during its airing and afterwards. Many toys were also produced. The anime itself was brought to the Philippines and dubbed in English and later Filipino and Cebuano are aired on GMA in 1999. The show first aired on RPN in 1979, later moved to PTV, ABS-CBN and IBC in 1986-1990s, Hero in 2006 and Q in 2007-2008.

The series saw sequels in both Voltes V and Daimos and is the first show in Nagahama's Robot Romance Trilogy.

Combattler V appeared in the United States during the late 1970s as part of Mattel's Shogun Warriors line of imported Super Robot toys under the name of 'Combattra', and as such was one of the three Super Robots in the Marvel Comics companion series.

In addition, Combattler V and its storyline have appeared in many entries in the Super Robot Wars franchise of video games.[3][4]

In 2012, a Combattler V pachinko game was released, featuring remade animation clips from the original series.[5]

Themes

[edit]

All lyrics are credited to Saburou Yatsude (the pseudonym for the production studio), while the songs were composed by Asei Kobayashi and arranged by Hiroshi Tsutsui.

Opening theme
  • Combattler V's Theme (コン・バトラーVのテーマ, Kon Batoraa Bui no Teema) by Ichiro Mizuki and The Fressun Four
Ending theme
Insert songs
  • Let's Go! To the Battle for Justice (行くぞ! 正義の戦いに, Yukuzo! Seigi no Tatakai ni) by Ichiro Mizuki and the Columbia Yurikago Kai
  • Hyouma's Feelings (豹馬もの思い, Hyouma Mono Omoi) by Ichiro Mizuki and Koroogi '73

Robot Romance Trilogy

[edit]

The Robot Romance Trilogy (長浜ロマンロボシリーズ[6], Nagahama Roman Robo Shirīzu, lit. Nagahama's Romance Robo Series) were three Super Robot anime series created by Saburo Yatsude[7][8] (a collective name for the staff at Toei, similar to Hajime Yatate), directed by Tadao Nagahama, and aired on TV Asahi and its affiliates from late 1976 through early 1979.

The trilogy is known for telling complex human stories instead of merely being having a monster of the week format.[9]

The trilogy, consisting of Chōdenji Robo Combattler V, Chōdenji Machine Voltes V, and Tōshō Daimos,[8] was a co-production between Tohokushinsha Film, Nippon Sunrise (formerly Soeisha) and Toei Company with Nippon Sunrise providing the animation work on Toei's behalf.

The series are notable for developing ideas from Brave Raideen.

Yuki Hijiri (of Locke the Superman fame) was character designer for Voltes V and Daimos.[10]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Animation studio
  2. ^ Production company

References

[edit]
  1. ^ コン・バトラーV ボルテスV ダイモス ダルタニアス 大全 (Combattler V/Voltes V/Daimos/Daltanious Complete). Futabasha 2003.
  2. ^ 今 柊二. ガンダム・モデル進化論 (Gundam Model Evolution Theory), 2005.
  3. ^ "Super Robot Wars 30 – Launch Trailer – IGN". 28 October 2021.
  4. ^ "スーパーロボット大戦Dd".
  5. ^ Ransom, Ko (6 July 2012). "Combattler V Opening Reanimated for Theme Song Remake". Anime News Network. Kadokawa Corporation. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  6. ^ "「長浜ロマンロボシリーズ」永遠不滅の3作品をご覧あれっ！".
  7. ^ "Mecha Fridays: Flashback - the most memorable mechas of Pinoy TV". 9 February 2017.
  8. ^ a b "長浜ロマンロボアニメ三部作、待望の単巻Dvdで登場!! | 東映ビデオオフィシャルサイト". 13 May 2015.
  9. ^ "New to Super Robot Wars? Get Ready to Meet These Classic Mecha". 7 October 2021.
  10. ^ "Locke the Superman Manga Creator Yuki Hijiri Passes Away at 72". 20 February 2024.
[edit]
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