Serdexmethylphenidate/dexmethylphenidate: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|A combination of CNS Stimulants}} |
{{Short description|A combination of CNS Stimulants}} |
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{{Use American English|date=March 2021}} |
{{Use American English|date=March 2021}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}} |
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{{Infobox drug |
{{Infobox drug |
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| drug_name = |
| drug_name = |
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| type = combo |
| type = combo |
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| image = |
| image = Dexmethylphenidate and serdexmethylphenidate.svg |
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| width = |
| width = 250 |
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| |
| caption = |
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| image2 = Dexmethylphenidate structure.svg |
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| width2 = 100px |
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| alt2 = |
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| caption = |
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<!-- Combo data --> |
<!-- Combo data --> |
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| component1 = Serdexmethylphenidate |
| component1 = Serdexmethylphenidate |
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| class1 = [[ |
| class1 = [[Prodrug]] of [[dexmethylphenidate]] |
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| component2 = Dexmethylphenidate |
| component2 = Dexmethylphenidate |
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| class2 = Catecholamine reuptake inhibitor |
| class2 = Catecholamine reuptake inhibitor |
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<!-- Clinical data --> |
<!-- Clinical data --> |
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| tradename = Azstarys |
| tradename = Azstarys |
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| Drugs.com = {{drugs.com| |
| Drugs.com = {{drugs.com|cons|serdexmethylphenidate-and-dexmethylphenidate}} |
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| MedlinePlus = |
| MedlinePlus = |
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| licence_CA = <!-- Health Canada may use generic or brand name (generic name preferred) --> |
| licence_CA = <!-- Health Canada may use generic or brand name (generic name preferred) --> |
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| licence_EU = <!-- EMA uses INN (or special INN_EMA) --> |
| licence_EU = <!-- EMA uses INN (or special INN_EMA) --> |
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| DailyMedID = Azstarys |
| DailyMedID = Azstarys |
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| licence_US = <!-- FDA may use generic or brand name (generic name preferred) --> |
| licence_US = <!-- FDA may use generic or brand name (generic name preferred) --> |
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| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X --> |
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X --> |
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| pregnancy_AU_comment = |
| pregnancy_AU_comment = |
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| pregnancy_category= |
| pregnancy_category = |
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| dependency_liability = |
| dependency_liability = |
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| addiction_liability = |
| addiction_liability = |
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| routes_of_administration = |
| routes_of_administration = [[Oral administration|By mouth]] |
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| ATCvet = |
| ATCvet = |
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| ATC_prefix = |
| ATC_prefix = N06 |
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| ATC_suffix = |
| ATC_suffix = BA15 |
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| ATC_supplemental = |
| ATC_supplemental = |
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<!-- Legal status --> |
<!-- Legal status --> |
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| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled --> |
| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled --> |
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| legal_AU_comment = |
| legal_AU_comment = |
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| legal_BR = <!-- OTC, A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, D1, D2, E, F --> |
| legal_BR = <!-- OTC, A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, D1, D2, E, F --> |
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| legal_BR_comment = |
| legal_BR_comment = |
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| legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --> |
| legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --> |
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| legal_CA_comment = |
| legal_CA_comment = |
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| legal_DE = <!-- Anlage I, II, III or Unscheduled --> |
| legal_DE = <!-- Anlage I, II, III or Unscheduled --> |
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| legal_DE_comment = |
| legal_DE_comment = |
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| legal_NZ = <!-- Class A, B, C --> |
| legal_NZ = <!-- Class A, B, C --> |
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| legal_NZ_comment = |
| legal_NZ_comment = |
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| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM / Class A, B, C --> |
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM / Class A, B, C --> |
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| legal_UK_comment = |
| legal_UK_comment = |
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| legal_US = Schedule II |
| legal_US = Schedule II |
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| legal_US_comment = <ref name="Azstarys FDA label">{{cite web |
| legal_US_comment = <ref name="Azstarys FDA label">{{cite web|title=Azstarys- serdexmethylphenidate and dexmethylphenidate capsule|website=DailyMed|url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=00b5e716-5564-4bbd-acaf-df2bc45a5663|access-date=13 July 2021|archive-date=13 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713141416/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=00b5e716-5564-4bbd-acaf-df2bc45a5663|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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| legal_EU = |
| legal_EU = |
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| legal_EU_comment = |
| legal_EU_comment = |
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| legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV --> |
| legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV --> |
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| legal_UN_comment = |
| legal_UN_comment = |
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| legal_status = <!-- For countries not listed above --> |
| legal_status = <!-- For countries not listed above --> |
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<!-- Identifiers --> |
<!-- Identifiers --> |
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| CAS_number_Ref = |
| CAS_number_Ref = |
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| CAS_number = |
| CAS_number = |
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| CAS_supplemental = |
| CAS_supplemental = |
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| PubChem = |
| PubChem = |
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| IUPHAR_ligand = |
| IUPHAR_ligand = |
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| DrugBank_Ref = |
| DrugBank_Ref = |
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| DrugBank = |
| DrugBank = |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = |
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = |
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| ChemSpiderID = |
| ChemSpiderID = |
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| UNII_Ref = |
| UNII_Ref = |
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| UNII = |
| UNII = |
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| KEGG_Ref = |
| KEGG_Ref = |
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| KEGG = D11989 |
| KEGG = D11989 |
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| ChEBI_Ref = |
| ChEBI_Ref = |
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| ChEBI = |
| ChEBI = |
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| ChEMBL_Ref = |
| ChEMBL_Ref = |
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| ChEMBL = |
| ChEMBL = |
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| NIAID_ChemDB = |
| NIAID_ChemDB = |
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| PDB_ligand = |
| PDB_ligand = |
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| synonyms = KP415 |
| synonyms = KP415 |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Serdexmethylphenidate/dexmethylphenidate''', sold under the brand name '''Azstarys''', is a [[fixed-dose combination]] [[medication]] containing [[ |
'''Serdexmethylphenidate/dexmethylphenidate''', sold under the brand name '''Azstarys''', is a [[fixed-dose combination]] [[medication]] containing [[serdexmethylphenidate]], a [[prodrug]] of [[dexmethylphenidate]], and dexmethylphenidate, a d-threo [[enantiomer]] of [[racemic]] [[methylphenidate]], which is used to treat [[attention deficit hyperactivity disorder]] (ADHD) in people aged six years and older.<ref name="Azstarys FDA label" /><ref name="KemPharm PR">{{cite press release|title=KemPharm Announces FDA Approval of Azstarys (serdexmethylphenidate and dexmethylphenidate capsules, for oral use, CII), A New Once-Daily Treatment for ADHD|publisher=KemPharm|via=GlobeNewswire|date=3 March 2021|url=http://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2021/03/03/2185820/0/en/KemPharm-Announces-FDA-Approval-of-AZSTARYS-serdexmethylphenidate-and-dexmethylphenidate-capsules-for-oral-use-CII-A-New-Once-Daily-Treatment-for-ADHD.html|access-date=3 March 2021|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303043638/https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2021/03/03/2185820/0/en/KemPharm-Announces-FDA-Approval-of-AZSTARYS-serdexmethylphenidate-and-dexmethylphenidate-capsules-for-oral-use-CII-A-New-Once-Daily-Treatment-for-ADHD.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|vauthors=McCuistion LE, Yeager JJ, Winton MB, DiMaggio K|chapter=Chapter 18: Stimulants|title=Pharmacology E-Book: A Patient-Centered Nursing Process Approach|date=2021|location=St. Louis, MO|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-79316-2|page=203|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9HVWEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA203|access-date=9 January 2022|archive-date=9 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109123957/https://books.google.com/books?id=9HVWEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA203|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Side effects include decreased appetite, nausea, indigestion, weight loss, dizziness, mood swings, increased blood pressure, trouble sleeping, vomiting, stomach pain, anxiety, irritability, and increased heart rate.<ref name="Drug Trials Snapshots Azstarys" /> |
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It was approved for medical use in the United States in March 2021.<ref name="KemPharm PR" /> |
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It was approved for medical use in the United States in March 2021.<ref name="Drug Trials Snapshots Azstarys" /><ref>{{cite web | title=Drug Approval Package: Azstarys | website=U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) | date=1 April 2021 | url=https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2021/212994Orig1s000TOC.cfm | access-date=8 March 2023}}</ref><ref name="KemPharm PR" /> |
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== Medical uses == |
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[[File:Azstarys-52 3-10 4-capsules.jpg|thumb|52.3 mg/10.4 mg Azstarys capsules]] |
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Serdexmethylphenidate/dexmethylphenidate is [[indicated]] for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in people six years of age and older.<ref name="Drug Trials Snapshots Azstarys">{{cite web | title=Drug Trials Snapshots Azstarys | website=U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) | date=8 March 2023 | url=https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-trials-snapshots-azstarys | access-date=8 March 2023}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> |
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== History == |
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The US [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) approved serdexmethylphenidate/dexmethylphenidate based on evidence from one clinical trial of 150 participants with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6 to 12 years of age (Study 1).<ref name="Drug Trials Snapshots Azstarys" /> The four-week trial was conducted at five sites in the United States.<ref name="Drug Trials Snapshots Azstarys" /> The safety and tolerability of serdexmethylphenidate/dexmethylphenidate was examined in an open-label trial of 238 participants with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6 to 12 years of age (Study 2).<ref name="Drug Trials Snapshots Azstarys" /> The 12-month trial was conducted at 18 sites in the United States.<ref name="Drug Trials Snapshots Azstarys" /> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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{{Psychostimulants, agents used for ADHD and nootropics}} |
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== External links == |
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* {{cite web | url = https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/name/serdexmethylphenidate | publisher = U.S. National Library of Medicine | work = Drug Information Portal | title = Serdexmethylphenidate }} |
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* {{cite web | url = https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/name/dexmethylphenidate | publisher = U.S. National Library of Medicine | work = Drug Information Portal | title = Dexmethylphenidate }} |
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{{ADHD pharmacotherapies}} |
{{ADHD pharmacotherapies}} |
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{{Monoamine reuptake inhibitors}} |
{{Monoamine reuptake inhibitors}} |
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{{Portal bar | Medicine}} |
{{Portal bar | Medicine}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Serdexmethylphenidate Dexmethylphenidate}} |
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[[Category:Combination drugs]] |
[[Category:Combination psychiatric drugs]] |
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[[Category:Methylphenidate]] |
[[Category:Methylphenidate]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitors]] |
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[[Category:Stimulants]] |
[[Category:Stimulants]] |
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{{Nervous-system-drug-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 16:04, 16 October 2024
Combination of | |
---|---|
Serdexmethylphenidate | Prodrug of dexmethylphenidate |
Dexmethylphenidate | Catecholamine reuptake inhibitor |
Clinical data | |
Trade names | Azstarys |
Other names | KP415 |
AHFS/Drugs.com | Micromedex Detailed Consumer Information |
License data | |
Routes of administration | By mouth |
ATC code | |
Legal status | |
Legal status |
|
Identifiers | |
KEGG |
Serdexmethylphenidate/dexmethylphenidate, sold under the brand name Azstarys, is a fixed-dose combination medication containing serdexmethylphenidate, a prodrug of dexmethylphenidate, and dexmethylphenidate, a d-threo enantiomer of racemic methylphenidate, which is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in people aged six years and older.[1][2][3]
Side effects include decreased appetite, nausea, indigestion, weight loss, dizziness, mood swings, increased blood pressure, trouble sleeping, vomiting, stomach pain, anxiety, irritability, and increased heart rate.[4]
It was approved for medical use in the United States in March 2021.[4][5][2]
Medical uses
[edit]Serdexmethylphenidate/dexmethylphenidate is indicated for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in people six years of age and older.[4]
History
[edit]The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved serdexmethylphenidate/dexmethylphenidate based on evidence from one clinical trial of 150 participants with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6 to 12 years of age (Study 1).[4] The four-week trial was conducted at five sites in the United States.[4] The safety and tolerability of serdexmethylphenidate/dexmethylphenidate was examined in an open-label trial of 238 participants with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6 to 12 years of age (Study 2).[4] The 12-month trial was conducted at 18 sites in the United States.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Azstarys- serdexmethylphenidate and dexmethylphenidate capsule". DailyMed. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ a b "KemPharm Announces FDA Approval of Azstarys (serdexmethylphenidate and dexmethylphenidate capsules, for oral use, CII), A New Once-Daily Treatment for ADHD" (Press release). KemPharm. 3 March 2021. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021 – via GlobeNewswire.
- ^ McCuistion LE, Yeager JJ, Winton MB, DiMaggio K (2021). "Chapter 18: Stimulants". Pharmacology E-Book: A Patient-Centered Nursing Process Approach. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 203. ISBN 978-0-323-79316-2. Archived from the original on 9 January 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Drug Trials Snapshots Azstarys". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 8 March 2023. Retrieved 8 March 2023. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ "Drug Approval Package: Azstarys". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 1 April 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2023.