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{{Short description|1981 single by Jon and Vangelis}}
{{About|the Jon & Vangelis song|the [[Pennsylvania]] motto|Commonwealth of Pennsylvania|the [[Homeland (TV series)]] episode|State of Independence (Homeland)}}
{{About|the Jon & Vangelis song|the Pennsylvania motto|Commonwealth of Pennsylvania|the ''Homeland'' episode|State of Independence (Homeland)}}
{{Infobox song
{{Infobox song
| name = State of Independence
| name = State of Independence
Line 9: Line 10:
| album = [[The Friends of Mr Cairo]]
| album = [[The Friends of Mr Cairo]]
| B-side = Beside
| B-side = Beside
| released = 31 July 1981<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1981/Music-Week-1981-08-01.pdf|title=Music Week|page=28}}</ref>
| released = {{Start date|1981}}
| recorded = 1981
| recorded = 1981
| studio =
| studio =
| genre = [[Electronica]], [[Pop music|pop]]
| genre = [[Electronic music|Electronic]], [[Pop music|pop]]
| length =
| length =
| label = [[Polydor Records|Polydor]]
| label = [[Polydor Records|Polydor]]
Line 22: Line 23:
| next_title =
| next_title =
| next_year =
| next_year =
| misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|b5ul1uMrjHA|"State Of Independence"}}}}
}}
}}


"'''State of Independence'''" is a song written by [[Jon Anderson]] and [[Vangelis]]. The track was released as a single but did not chart. It subsequently became better known when [[Donna Summer]] released a cover version a year later in 1982. That became a top 20 UK hit single (and repeated the same feat 14 years later when issued as a remixed version in 1996) and a number one hit in the [[Netherlands]]. In 1992, a third version of the song — retitled "Spiritual High (State of Independence)" — was recorded and released as a single by [[Moodswings (band)|Moodswings]], with vocals by [[the Pretenders]] lead singer [[Chrissie Hynde]].
"'''State of Independence'''" is a song written by [[Jon Anderson]] and [[Vangelis]]. The song is written in a [[reggae]]/[[calypso (music)|calypso]] style and features an abstract spiritual lyric.

Originally recorded by [[Jon and Vangelis]] for their 1981 album ''[[The Friends of Mr Cairo]]'', "State of Independence" was released as a single the same year but did not chart. The song subsequently became better known when [[Donna Summer]] released a cover version a year later in 1982, which became a Top Twenty UK single (and repeated the same feat 14 years later when issued as a remixed version in 1996) and becoming a Number One hit in the [[Netherlands]]. In 1992, a third version of the song — retitled "Spiritual High (State of Independence)" — was recorded and released as a single by [[Moodswings (band)|Moodswings]], with vocals by [[The Pretenders]] lead singer [[Chrissie Hynde]].


== Original Jon and Vangelis version (and subsequent Anderson re-recordings)==
== Original Jon and Vangelis version (and subsequent Anderson re-recordings)==
Originally recorded in Paris by [[Jon and Vangelis]] for their 1981 album ''[[The Friends of Mr Cairo]]'', the lyrics were improvised for the music which was conceived as spiritual and uplifting in a [[Byzantine music|Byzantine]] style. Anderson described his state of [[Flow (psychology)|flow]]:
Jon & Vangelis released "State of Independence" as a single in 1981, with "Beside" as the B-Side. It was re-released in 1984 and this version peaked at 67 in the [[UK Singles Chart]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/The%20Chant%20Has%20Begun |title=The Official Charts Company - Jon And Vangelis - State Of Independence |access-date=March 16, 2009}}</ref>

{{Quote|text=The rhythm started and I began clapping my hands and I got into this really "up" sort of feeling ... I was singing all different kinds of things, which kept coming and hitting me, singing strange ideas that I wouldn't have even thought of. ... that went on for maybe 20 minutes. ... It was a joyful experience ... it's called the 'State of Independence' because to be independent is to be totally free and to be totally immersed in something around you and that's really what the song became.|author=Jon Anderson|title=''Vangelis: The Unknown Man'' (1994)|source=page 59}}


Jon Anderson recorded a new version of the song for his solo album ''[[Change We Must]]'' (1994) and a live acoustic version can be found on his ''Live from La La Land'' (2007). More recently, Anderson also performed the song live with the AndersonPonty Band.
Jon & Vangelis released "State of Independence" as a single in 1981, with "Beside" as the [[A-side and B-side|B-side]]. It was re-released in 1984 and this version peaked at No. 67 on the [[UK Singles Chart]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/The%20Chant%20Has%20Begun |title=The Official Charts Company - Jon And Vangelis - State Of Independence |access-date=March 16, 2009}}</ref> Anderson recorded a new version of the song for his solo album ''[[Change We Must]]'' (1994) and a live acoustic version can be found on his ''Live from La La Land'' (2007). More recently, Anderson also performed the song live with the AndersonPonty Band.


=== Personnel ===
=== Personnel ===
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| recorded = 1982
| recorded = 1982
| studio =
| studio =
| genre =
| genre = [[Post-disco]]
| length = 5:50
| length = 5:50
| label = *[[Geffen Records|Geffen]] (U.S.)
| label = *[[Geffen Records|Geffen]] (U.S.)
Line 62: Line 64:
| next_title = [[I Feel Love|I Feel Love (Patrick Cowley Remix)]]
| next_title = [[I Feel Love|I Feel Love (Patrick Cowley Remix)]]
| next_year = 1982
| next_year = 1982
| misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|YICC1iNNTDQ|"State Of Independence"}}}}
}}
}}


=== Original cover version (and reissue) ===
=== Original cover version (and reissue) ===
[[Donna Summer]] covered "State of Independence" on her 1982 album ''[[Donna Summer (album)|Donna Summer]]'' produced by [[Quincy Jones]]. It was released as the follow-up to her hit single "[[Love Is in Control (Finger on the Trigger)]]" in 1982. This version just missed the U.S. Top 40, peaking at #41. It did much better in Europe, including a one-week stay at number one in the Dutch Top 40, making it Summer's second chart-topper in the Netherlands. The single was [[reissue]]d in Europe in 1990 following the release of the compilation album ''The Best of Donna Summer''.
[[Donna Summer]] covered "State of Independence" on her 1982 album ''[[Donna Summer (album)|Donna Summer]]'' produced by [[Quincy Jones]]. It was released as the follow-up to her hit single "[[Love Is in Control (Finger on the Trigger)]]" in 1982. This version just missed the U.S. top 40, peaking at No. 41.<ref>Melchior, Al (27 September 2024). [https://americansongwriter.com/the-story-behind-donna-summers-cover-of-state-of-independence-and-its-impressive-legacy/ "The Story Behind Donna Summer’s Cover of “State of Independence” and Its Impressive Legacy"]. ''[[American Songwriter]]''. Retrieved 11 October 2024.</ref> It did much better in Europe, including a one-week stay at number one on the [[Dutch Top 40]], making it Summer's second chart-topper in the Netherlands. The single was [[reissue]]d in Europe in 1990 following the release of the compilation album ''The Best of Donna Summer''.


Summer's version is notable for its all-star choir which included [[Lionel Richie]], [[Dionne Warwick]], [[Diana Ross]], [[Michael Jackson]], [[Brenda Russell]], [[Christopher Cross]], [[Dyan Cannon]], [[James Ingram]], [[Kenny Loggins]], [[Michael McDonald (musician)|Michael McDonald]], and [[Stevie Wonder]].<ref>[https://www.songfacts.com/facts/donna-summer/state-of-independence "State of Independence by Donna Summer"] at Songfacts (retrieved 30 June 2019)</ref>
Summer's version is notable for its all-star choir which included [[Lionel Richie]], [[Dionne Warwick]], [[Michael Jackson]], [[Brenda Russell]], [[Christopher Cross]], [[Dyan Cannon]], [[James Ingram]], [[Kenny Loggins]], [[Peggy Lipton]], [[Patti Austin]], [[Michael McDonald (musician)|Michael McDonald]], and [[Stevie Wonder]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.songfacts.com/facts/donna-summer/state-of-independence |title=State of Independence by Donna Summer |website=[[Songfacts]] |access-date=June 30, 2019}}</ref>

Brian Eno has described it as "one of the high points of twentieth century art."{{Citation needed|date=February 2021}}


=== 1996 remixes ===
=== 1996 remixes ===
Following the dance chart success of the 1995 remix of Donna Summer's "[[I Feel Love]]", PolyGram issued a remixed version of Summer's recording of "State of Independence". The single, released both on 12" vinyl and CD on PolyGram's sub-label Manifesto, included mixes by Phil Ramocon, Sold Out, [[DJ Dero]], Ralph Falcon & Oscar G, and Jules & Skins. It peaked at 13 on the UK Singles Chart in 1996, going one place higher than the original release, with the Dance mixes peaking at #1 in the UK Dance Music Charts. The [[Martin Luther King Jr.]] sample introduced by [[Eddie Gordon]] into the track was to emphasize the full independent meaning of the song as he understood it.{{Citation needed|date=February 2021}}
Following the dance chart success of the 1995 remix of Donna Summer's "[[I Feel Love]]", PolyGram issued a remixed version of Summer's recording of "State of Independence". The single, released both on 12" vinyl and CD on PolyGram's sub-label Manifesto, included mixes by Phil Ramocon, Sold Out, [[DJ Dero]], Ralph Falcon & Oscar G, and Jules & Skins. It peaked at No. 13 on the UK Singles Chart in 1996, going one place higher than the original release, with the dance mixes peaking at No. 1 on the [[UK Dance Singles Chart]]. The [[Martin Luther King Jr.]] sample introduced by [[Eddie Gordon]] into the track was to emphasize the full independent meaning of the song as he understood it.{{Citation needed|date=February 2021}}

=== Charts ===
{{col-begin|width=74%}}
{{col-2}}


=== Chart performance ===
==== Weekly charts ====
====Weekly charts====
{|class="wikitable sortable"
{|class="wikitable sortable"
!align="left"|Chart (1982)
!align="left"|Chart (1982)
!align="center"|Peak<br />position
!align="center"|Peak<br />position
|-
|-
|align="left"|Australian Singles Chart
|align="left"|Australia (Australian Singles Chart)
|align="center"|10
|align="center"|10
|-
|-
|Luxembourg ([[Radio Luxembourg]])<ref>[http://www.umdmusic.com/default.asp?Lang=English&Chart=F&ChDay=&ChMonth=&ChYear=&ChBand=Donna+Summer&ChSong= Radio Luxembourg Singles, 11 November 1982]</ref>
|align="left"|Luxembourg ([[Radio Luxembourg]])<ref>[http://www.umdmusic.com/default.asp?Lang=English&Chart=F&ChDay=&ChMonth=&ChYear=&ChBand=Donna+Summer&ChSong= Radio Luxembourg Singles, 11 November 1982]</ref>
|align="center"|8
|align="center"|8
|-
|align="left"|Dutch [[GfK]] chart<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Donna+Summer&titel=State+Of+Independence&cat=s |title=dutchcharts.nl - Donna Summer - State Of Independence |access-date=March 17, 2009}}</ref>
|align="center"|3
|-
|-
|align="left"|Netherlands ([[Dutch Top 40]])
|align="left"|Netherlands ([[Dutch Top 40]])
|align="center"|1
|align="center"|1
|-
|-
|align="left"|[[Irish Singles Chart]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.irishcharts.ie |title=irishcharts.ie search results |access-date=March 17, 2009}}</ref>
|align="left"|Netherlands ([[GfK]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Donna+Summer&titel=State+Of+Independence&cat=s |title=dutchcharts.nl - Donna Summer - State Of Independence |access-date=March 17, 2009}}</ref>
|align="center"|3
|-
|align="left"|Ireland ([[Irish Singles Chart]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.irishcharts.ie |title=irishcharts.ie search results |access-date=March 17, 2009}}</ref>
|align="center"|10
|align="center"|10
|-
|-
|Spain Radio ([[Los 40]])<ref name="SSs">{{cite book|author=Fernando Salaverri|title=Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002|edition=1st|date=September 2005|publisher=Fundación Autor-SGAE|location=Spain|isbn=84-8048-639-2}}</ref>
|align="left"|Spain Radio ([[Los 40]])<ref name="SSs">{{cite book|author=Fernando Salaverri|title=Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002|edition=1st|date=September 2005|publisher=Fundación Autor-SGAE|location=Spain|isbn=84-8048-639-2}}</ref>
|align="center"|26
|align="center"|26
|-
|-
|align="left"|[[UK Singles Chart]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/The%20Price%20Of%20Admission |title=The Official Charts Company - Donna Summer - State Of Independence |access-date=March 17, 2009}}</ref>
|align="left"|[[UK Singles Chart|UK Singles]] ([[Official Charts Company|OCC]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/state-of-independence/|title=The Official Charts Company - Donna Summer - State Of Independence |access-date=April 26, 2022}}</ref>
|align="center"|14
|align="center"|14
|-
|-
|align="left"|US [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Pop Singles]]<ref name=ds_billboard>{{cite web |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p5556/charts-awards/billboard-singles|pure_url=yes}} |title=allmusic - Donna Summer > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles |access-date=March 17, 2009}}</ref>
|align="left"|US [[Billboard Hot 100|Pop Singles (''Billboard'')]]<ref name=ds_billboard>{{cite web |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p5556/charts-awards/billboard-singles|pure_url=yes}} |title=allmusic - Donna Summer > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles |access-date=March 17, 2009}}</ref>
|align="center"|41
|align="center"|41
|-
|-
|align="left"|US [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|''Billboard'' Black Singles]]<ref name=ds_billboard/>
|align="left"|US [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|Black Singles (''Billboard'')]]<ref name=ds_billboard/>
|align="center"|31
|align="center"|31
|-
|-
Line 110: Line 114:
!align="center"|Peak<br />position
!align="center"|Peak<br />position
|-
|-
|align="left"|Dutch [[GfK]] chart<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?key=31553&cat=s |title=dutchcharts.nl - Donna Summer - State Of Independence (New Bass Mix) |access-date=March 18, 2009}}</ref>
|align="left"|Netherlands ([[GfK]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?key=31553&cat=s |title=dutchcharts.nl - Donna Summer - State Of Independence (New Bass Mix) |access-date=March 18, 2009}}</ref>
|align="center"|69
|align="center"|69
|-
|-
|align="left"|[[UK Singles Chart]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/archive/ |title=The Official Charts Company - Donna Summer - State Of Independence 1990 |access-date=March 18, 2009}}</ref>
|align="left"|[[UK Singles Chart|UK Singles]] ([[Official Charts Company|OCC]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/archive/ |title=The Official Charts Company - Donna Summer - State Of Independence 1990 |access-date=March 18, 2009}}</ref>
|align="center"|45
|align="center"|45
|-
|-
Line 119: Line 123:
!align="center"|Peak<br />position
!align="center"|Peak<br />position
|-
|-
|align="left"|[[UK Singles Chart]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/archive/ |title=The Official Charts Company - Donna Summer - State Of Independence 1996 |access-date=March 18, 2009}}</ref>
|align="left"|[[UK Singles Chart|UK Singles]] ([[Official Charts Company|OCC]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/archive/ |title=The Official Charts Company - Donna Summer - State Of Independence 1996 |access-date=March 18, 2009}}</ref>
|align="center"|13
|align="center"|13
|-
|-
Line 125: Line 129:
!align="left"|Peak<br />position
!align="left"|Peak<br />position
|-
|-
|align="left"|[[UK Singles Chart]]
|align="left"|[[UK Singles Chart|UK Singles]] ([[Official Charts Company|OCC]])
|align="center"|143
|align="center"|143
|-
|-
|}
|}
{{col-2}}


===Year-end charts===
==== Year-end charts ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
Line 136: Line 141:
! style="text-align:center;"|Rank
! style="text-align:center;"|Rank
|-
|-
|Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)<ref>https://www.top40.nl/bijzondere-lijsten/top-100-jaaroverzichten/1982</ref>
|Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.top40.nl/bijzondere-lijsten/top-100-jaaroverzichten/1982|title = Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1982}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|38
| style="text-align:center;"|38
|-
|-
|Netherlands (Single Top 100)<ref>{{cite web|title= Jaaroverzichten – Single 1982 |publisher= [[Single Top 100]]. Hung Medien |access-date= March 13, 2018 |url= http://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=1982&cat=s |language= nl}}</ref>
|Netherlands (Single Top 100)<ref>{{cite web|title= Jaaroverzichten – Single 1982 |publisher= [[Single Top 100]]. Hung Medien |access-date= March 13, 2018 |url= http://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=1982&cat=s |language= nl}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|31
| style="text-align:center;"|31
|-
!Chart (1996)
! style="text-align:center;"|Rank
|-
|UK Club Chart (''Music Week'')<ref>{{cite magazine|first=|last=|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1997/Music-Week-1997-01-11.pdf|title=The ''RM'' Club Chart of the Year 96|magazine=[[Music Week]], in [[Record Mirror]] (Dance Update Supplemental Insert)|date=January 11, 1997|page=8|accessdate=May 4, 2022}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|46
|-
|-
|}
|}
{{col-end}}


== Moodswings version ==
== Moodswings version ==
In 1992 the duo [[Moodswings (band)|Moodswings]] released their album ''Moodfood'' ([[Arista Records|Arista]]), which scored a hit with a cover version of the single, retitled as "Spiritual High (State of Independence) Pt. II" with vocals by [[Chrissie Hynde]] ([[The Pretenders]]) and [[sampling (music)|samples]] from [[Martin Luther King Jr.]]'s 1963 "[[I Have a Dream]]" speech. The single peaked at 47 in the UK Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/The%20Supreme%20EP |title=The Official Charts Company - Moodswings Featuring Chrissie Hynde - Spiritual High |access-date=March 18, 2009}}</ref> Their version was later played during the closing credits on the soundtrack of ''[[Single White Female]]'' and it was also included on [[The Pretenders]]' ''[[Greatest Hits (The Pretenders)|Greatest Hits]]'' in 2000.
In 1992, the duo [[Moodswings (band)|Moodswings]] released their album ''[[Moodfood]]'', which scored a hit single with their cover version of the song, retitled as "Spiritual High (State of Independence) Pt. II" with vocals by [[Chrissie Hynde]] and [[sampling (music)|samples]] from [[Martin Luther King Jr.]]'s 1963 "[[I Have a Dream]]" speech. The single peaked at No. 47 on the [[UK Singles Chart]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/The%20Supreme%20EP |title=The Official Charts Company - Moodswings Featuring Chrissie Hynde - Spiritual High |access-date=March 18, 2009}}</ref> Their version was later played during the closing credits on the soundtrack of ''[[Single White Female]]'' and it was also included on [[the Pretenders]]' ''[[Greatest Hits (The Pretenders)|Greatest Hits]]'' in 2000.


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
* {{MetroLyrics song|donna-summer|state-of-independence}}<!-- Licensed lyrics provider -->
* {{YouTube|_XH9BY-u6jw|Donna Summer - State of Independence}}


{{Jon and Vangelis}}
{{Jon and Vangelis}}
{{Donna Summer}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:State Of Independence}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:State Of Independence}}
[[Category:1981 songs]]
[[Category:1981 singles]]
[[Category:1981 singles]]
[[Category:1982 singles]]
[[Category:1982 singles]]
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[[Category:Jon Anderson songs]]
[[Category:Jon Anderson songs]]
[[Category:Donna Summer songs]]
[[Category:Donna Summer songs]]
[[Category:Dutch Top 40 number-one singles]]
[[Category:Songs written by Jon Anderson]]
[[Category:Songs written by Jon Anderson]]
[[Category:All-star recordings]]
[[Category:All-star recordings]]
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[[Category:Geffen Records singles]]
[[Category:Geffen Records singles]]
[[Category:Warner Records singles]]
[[Category:Warner Records singles]]
[[Category:1981 songs]]
[[Category:Songs with music by Vangelis]]
[[Category:Songs with music by Vangelis]]

Latest revision as of 18:53, 16 October 2024

"State of Independence"
1984 reissue cover
Single by Jon & Vangelis
from the album The Friends of Mr Cairo
B-side"Beside"
Released31 July 1981[1]
Recorded1981
GenreElectronic, pop
LabelPolydor
Composer(s)Vangelis
Lyricist(s)Jon Anderson
Producer(s)Vangelis
Music video
"State Of Independence" on YouTube

"State of Independence" is a song written by Jon Anderson and Vangelis. The track was released as a single but did not chart. It subsequently became better known when Donna Summer released a cover version a year later in 1982. That became a top 20 UK hit single (and repeated the same feat 14 years later when issued as a remixed version in 1996) and a number one hit in the Netherlands. In 1992, a third version of the song — retitled "Spiritual High (State of Independence)" — was recorded and released as a single by Moodswings, with vocals by the Pretenders lead singer Chrissie Hynde.

Original Jon and Vangelis version (and subsequent Anderson re-recordings)

[edit]

Originally recorded in Paris by Jon and Vangelis for their 1981 album The Friends of Mr Cairo, the lyrics were improvised for the music which was conceived as spiritual and uplifting in a Byzantine style. Anderson described his state of flow:

The rhythm started and I began clapping my hands and I got into this really "up" sort of feeling ... I was singing all different kinds of things, which kept coming and hitting me, singing strange ideas that I wouldn't have even thought of. ... that went on for maybe 20 minutes. ... It was a joyful experience ... it's called the 'State of Independence' because to be independent is to be totally free and to be totally immersed in something around you and that's really what the song became.

— Jon Anderson, Vangelis: The Unknown Man (1994), page 59

Jon & Vangelis released "State of Independence" as a single in 1981, with "Beside" as the B-side. It was re-released in 1984 and this version peaked at No. 67 on the UK Singles Chart.[2] Anderson recorded a new version of the song for his solo album Change We Must (1994) and a live acoustic version can be found on his Live from La La Land (2007). More recently, Anderson also performed the song live with the AndersonPonty Band.

Personnel

[edit]

Donna Summer version

[edit]
"State of Independence"
1982 worldwide picture sleeve
Single by Donna Summer
from the album Donna Summer
B-side"Love Is Just a Breath Away"
Released1982 (1982)
Recorded1982
GenrePost-disco
Length5:50
Label
Composer(s)Vangelis
Lyricist(s)Jon Anderson
Producer(s)Quincy Jones
Donna Summer singles chronology
"Love Is in Control (Finger on the Trigger)"
(1982)
"State of Independence"
(1982)
"I Feel Love (Patrick Cowley Remix)"
(1982)
Music video
"State Of Independence" on YouTube

Original cover version (and reissue)

[edit]

Donna Summer covered "State of Independence" on her 1982 album Donna Summer produced by Quincy Jones. It was released as the follow-up to her hit single "Love Is in Control (Finger on the Trigger)" in 1982. This version just missed the U.S. top 40, peaking at No. 41.[3] It did much better in Europe, including a one-week stay at number one on the Dutch Top 40, making it Summer's second chart-topper in the Netherlands. The single was reissued in Europe in 1990 following the release of the compilation album The Best of Donna Summer.

Summer's version is notable for its all-star choir which included Lionel Richie, Dionne Warwick, Michael Jackson, Brenda Russell, Christopher Cross, Dyan Cannon, James Ingram, Kenny Loggins, Peggy Lipton, Patti Austin, Michael McDonald, and Stevie Wonder.[4]

1996 remixes

[edit]

Following the dance chart success of the 1995 remix of Donna Summer's "I Feel Love", PolyGram issued a remixed version of Summer's recording of "State of Independence". The single, released both on 12" vinyl and CD on PolyGram's sub-label Manifesto, included mixes by Phil Ramocon, Sold Out, DJ Dero, Ralph Falcon & Oscar G, and Jules & Skins. It peaked at No. 13 on the UK Singles Chart in 1996, going one place higher than the original release, with the dance mixes peaking at No. 1 on the UK Dance Singles Chart. The Martin Luther King Jr. sample introduced by Eddie Gordon into the track was to emphasize the full independent meaning of the song as he understood it.[citation needed]

Charts

[edit]

Moodswings version

[edit]

In 1992, the duo Moodswings released their album Moodfood, which scored a hit single with their cover version of the song, retitled as "Spiritual High (State of Independence) Pt. II" with vocals by Chrissie Hynde and samples from Martin Luther King Jr.'s 1963 "I Have a Dream" speech. The single peaked at No. 47 on the UK Singles Chart.[17] Their version was later played during the closing credits on the soundtrack of Single White Female and it was also included on the Pretenders' Greatest Hits in 2000.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Music Week" (PDF). p. 28.
  2. ^ "The Official Charts Company - Jon And Vangelis - State Of Independence". Retrieved March 16, 2009.
  3. ^ Melchior, Al (27 September 2024). "The Story Behind Donna Summer’s Cover of “State of Independence” and Its Impressive Legacy". American Songwriter. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  4. ^ "State of Independence by Donna Summer". Songfacts. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
  5. ^ Radio Luxembourg Singles, 11 November 1982
  6. ^ "dutchcharts.nl - Donna Summer - State Of Independence". Retrieved March 17, 2009.
  7. ^ "irishcharts.ie search results". Retrieved March 17, 2009.
  8. ^ Fernando Salaverri (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  9. ^ "The Official Charts Company - Donna Summer - State Of Independence". Retrieved April 26, 2022.
  10. ^ a b "allmusic - Donna Summer > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles". Retrieved March 17, 2009.
  11. ^ "dutchcharts.nl - Donna Summer - State Of Independence (New Bass Mix)". Retrieved March 18, 2009.
  12. ^ "The Official Charts Company - Donna Summer - State Of Independence 1990". Retrieved March 18, 2009.
  13. ^ "The Official Charts Company - Donna Summer - State Of Independence 1996". Retrieved March 18, 2009.
  14. ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1982".
  15. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1982" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Hung Medien. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  16. ^ "The RM Club Chart of the Year 96" (PDF). Music Week, in Record Mirror (Dance Update Supplemental Insert). January 11, 1997. p. 8. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  17. ^ "The Official Charts Company - Moodswings Featuring Chrissie Hynde - Spiritual High". Retrieved March 18, 2009.