Tuscan florin: Difference between revisions

Tuscan florin
fiorino (Italian)
	One fiorino by Leopold II
Unit
Symbol	ƒ‎
Denominations
Subunit
1⁄100	quattrino
Coins	q.1, q.3, q.5, q.10, q.20, p.1 ; ƒ1, ƒ2, ƒ4
Rarely used	ƒ1⁄4, ƒ1⁄2, ƒ20, ƒ60, ƒ80
Demographics
Official user(s)	Tuscany
Unofficial user(s)	United Provinces of Central Italy
Issuance
Mint	Florence Mint
	This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.

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Latest revision as of 04:31, 17 October 2024

The Tuscan fiorino (plural: fiorini) was the currency of Tuscany between 1826 and 1859. It was subdivided into 100 quattrini (singular: quattrino), a local currency made by four denari (from the Latin: quater denarii). There was an additional denomination called the paolo, worth 40 quattrini, in circulation.

History

During the Napoleonic Wars, Tuscany was annexed by France and the French franc was introduced, together with its satellite Italian lira. The previous lira did not disappear, creating a big confusion between the old Tuscan lira and the new Italian lira. So, when Duke Leopold II rose to power in 1824, he decided to introduce a new basic currency. The fiorino replaced the Tuscan lira at a rate of 1+2⁄3 lire = 1 fiorino.^[1] In 1847, Tuscany absorbed Lucca and the fiorino replaced the Luccan lira at a rate of 1 fiorino = 2 lire. After a brief revolutionary coinage, the fiorino was replaced in 1859 by a provisional currency denominated in "Italian lira", equal to the Sardinian lira, with 1 fiorino = 1.4 Italian lire.

Coins

Copper coins were struck in denominations of 1 and 3 quattrini, together with billon 5 and 10 quattrini, silver 1⁄2, 1 and 5 paolo, 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1 and 4 fiorini. Gold coins included the sequin (Italian: zecchino), ruspone and 80 fiorini, the latter two equalled 3 and 10 sequins respectively.

References

Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1991). Standard Catalog of World Coins: 1801–1991 (18th ed.). Krause Publications. ISBN 0873411501.

^ This fact was quite obvious, because the pound was equivalent to 240 denari or 60 quattrini, while the fiorino was equivalent to 100 quattrini or 400 denari.

External links

[1] This fact was quite obvious, because the pound was equivalent to 240 denari or 60 quattrini, while the fiorino was equivalent to 100 quattrini or 400 denari.

[1]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Infobox Currency
+{{Infobox currency
+| local_name = fiorino
-| currency_name_in_local = fiorino <small>([[Italian language|Italian]])</small>
+| local_name_lang =it
 | image_1 = Fiorino 1856.jpg
-| image_title_1 = One florin by [[Leopold II of Tuscany|Leopold II]]
+| image_title_1 = One fiorino by [[Leopold II of Tuscany|Leopold II]]
-| using_countries = {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Grand Duchy of Tuscany|Tuscany]]
+| using_countries = {{flagicon|Tuscany|habsburg}} [[Grand Duchy of Tuscany|Tuscany]]
-| unofficial_users =
+| unofficial_users ={{Flagicon|Italy|1861}} [[United Provinces of Central Italy]]
 | pegged_by =
-| subunit_ratio_1 = 1/100
+| subunit_ratio_1 = {{frac|1|100}}
 | subunit_name_1 = [[quattrino]]
 | nickname =
 | symbol = ƒ
 | used_coins = q.1, q.3, q.5, q.10, q.20, p.1 <br> ƒ1, ƒ2, ƒ4
-| rarely_used_coins = ƒ¼, ƒ½, ƒ20, ƒ60, ƒ80
+| rarely_used_coins = ƒ{{frac|1|4}}, ƒ{{frac|1|2}}, ƒ20, ƒ60, ƒ80
 | mint = [[Florence Mint]]
-| obsolete_notice = Y
+| obsolete = yes
 }}
-The '''florin''' ([[Italian language|Italian]]: ''fiorino'') was the [[currency]] of [[Grand Duchy of Tuscany|Tuscany]] between 1826 and 1859. It was subdivided into 100 '''quattrini''' ([[Grammatical number|singular]]: ''quattrino''), a local currency made by four [[penny|pennies]] (from the [[Latin]]: ''quater denarii''). There was an additional denomination called the '''paolo''', worth 40 quattrini, in circulation.
+The '''Tuscan fiorino''' (plural: ''fiorini'') was the [[currency]] of [[Grand Duchy of Tuscany|Tuscany]] between 1826 and 1859. It was subdivided into 100 '''quattrini''' ([[Grammatical number|singular]]: ''quattrino''), a local currency made by four '''denari''' (from the [[Latin]]: ''quater denarii''). There was an additional denomination called the '''paolo''', worth 40 quattrini, in circulation.
 ==History==
+{{see also|History of coins in Italy}}
-During the [[Napoleonic Wars]], Tuscany was annexed by [[France]] and the [[French franc]] was introduced, together with its satellite [[Italian lira]]. Previous [[Tuscan pound]] did not disappear, but a big confusion was created between the old pound (called ''lira'' in [[Italian language|Italian]]) and the new lira. So, when [[Duke]] [[Leopold II of Tuscany|Leopold II]] rose to power in 1824, he decided to introduce a new basic currency. The florin replaced the [[Tuscan pound]] at a rate of 1⅔ pounds = 1 florin.<ref>This fact was quite obvious, because the pound was equivalent to 240 pennies or 60 quattrini, while the florin was equivalent to 100 quattrini or 400 pennies.</ref> In 1847, Tuscany absorbed [[Duchy of Lucca|Lucca]] and the florin replaced the [[Luccan pound]] at a rate of 1 florin = 2 pounds. After a brief revolutionary coinage, the florin was replaced in 1859 by a provisional currency denominated in "[[Italian lira]]", equal to the [[Sardinian lira]], with 1 florin = 1.4 Italian lire.
+During the [[Napoleonic Wars]], Tuscany was annexed by [[France]] and the [[French franc]] was introduced, together with its satellite [[Italian lira]]. The previous lira did not disappear, creating a big confusion between the old Tuscan lira and the new Italian lira. So, when [[Duke]] [[Leopold II of Tuscany|Leopold II]] rose to power in 1824, he decided to introduce a new basic currency. The fiorino replaced the [[Tuscan lira]] at a rate of {{frac|1|2|3}} lire = 1 fiorino.<ref>This fact was quite obvious, because the pound was equivalent to 240 denari or 60 quattrini, while the fiorino was equivalent to 100 quattrini or 400 denari.</ref> In 1847, Tuscany absorbed [[Duchy of Lucca|Lucca]] and the fiorino replaced the [[Luccan lira]] at a rate of 1 fiorino = 2 lire. After a brief revolutionary coinage, the fiorino was replaced in 1859 by a provisional currency denominated in "[[Italian lira]]", equal to the [[Sardinian lira]], with 1 fiorino = 1.4 Italian lire.
 ===Coins===
-Copper coins were struck in denominations of 1 and 3 quattrini, together with billon 5 and 10 quattrini, silver ½, 1 and 5 paolo, ¼, ½, 1 and 4 florins. Gold coins included the [[sequin (coin)|sequin]] ([[Italian language|Italian]]: ''zecchino''), ''ruspone'' and 80 florins, the latter two equalled 3 and 10 sequins respectively.
+Copper coins were struck in denominations of 1 and 3 quattrini, together with [[Billon (alloy)|billon]] 5 and 10 quattrini, silver {{frac|1|2}}, 1 and 5 paolo, {{frac|1|4}}, {{frac|1|2}}, 1 and 4 fiorini. Gold coins included the [[sequin (coin)|sequin]] ([[Italian language|Italian]]: ''zecchino''), ''ruspone'' and 80 fiorini, the latter two equalled 3 and 10 sequins respectively.
+==See also==
+{{Portal|Europe|Italy|Money|Numismatics}}
+*[[History of coins in Italy]]
 ==References==
@@ Line 30: / Line 36: @@
 ==External links==
+{{Historic Italian currency and coinage}}
 {{Guilder|state=collapsed}}
-[[Category:Currencies of Italy]]
-[[Category:Modern obsolete currencies]]
-[[Category:1826 establishments in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany]]
+[[Category:Obsolete Italian currencies]]
+[[Category:Modern obsolete currencies]]
+[[Category:1826 establishments in Italy]]
 [[Category:1859 disestablishments]]
-[[Category:History of Tuscany]]
+[[Category:19th century in economic history]]
-[[Category:19th century in Italy]]
+[[Category:1826 establishments in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany]]
-[[Category:19th century in economics]]
+[[Category:Guilder]]

v t e Historic currency and coinage of Italy
Overview	History of coins in Italy
Ancient	Coinage of Cales Coinage of Capua Coinage of Suessa Coinage of the Social War Greek coinage of Italy and Sicily Etruscan coins Roman currency
Medieval	Agontano Augustalis Baiocco Bolognino Cavallo Coinage of the Republic of Siena Coinage of the Republic of Venice Crazia Ducaton Florin Genoese lira Genovino Gigliato Giulio Italian scudo Lombard coinage Adelchis Benevento Pierreale Paolo Quattrino Sequin Soldo Tarì Tornesel Venetian grosso Venetian lira
Modern	Cagliarese Lombardo-Venetian florin Lombardo-Venetian lira Luccan lira Milanese scudo Neapolitan lira Neapolitan piastra Oncia Papal lira Parman lira Piedmontese scudo Roman scudo Sardinian lira Sardinian scudo Sicilian piastra Tuscan florin Tuscan lira Two Sicilies ducat
Contemporary	Italian lira AM-Lira Coins of the Italian lira Italian euro coins Commemorative coins of Italy
Italy portal Category Economy of Italy Economic history of Italy

v t e Currencies named florin or similar
Circulating	Aruban florin Hungarian forint Netherlands Antillean guilder Polish zloty
Defunct	Austro-Hungarian florin (Gulden, forint, zlatý) Baden gulden Bavarian gulden British Guianan guilder Conventionsgulden Danzig gulden Dutch guilder East African florin Fribourg gulden Guldengroschen Lombardo-Venetian florin Luzern Gulden Netherlands Indies gulden Japanese occupation Dutch New Guinean gulden Neuchâtel gulden Rhenish gulden Schwyz Gulden South German Gulden Surinamese guilder Tuscan florin Württemberg Gulden
As a denomination	Florin (British coin) Florin (English coin) Florin (Irish coin) Florin (Italian coin) Florin (Aragonese coin)
Future	Caribbean guilder
See also	Florin sign (ƒ)
{{Groschen}} {{Pfennig}} {{Thaler}}