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{{Short description|Indian Natural Park}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}} |
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{{Infobox protected area |
{{Infobox protected area |
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| name = Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary |
| name = Kamlang Tiger Reserve and Wildlife Sanctuary |
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| alt_name = |
| alt_name = |
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| iucn_category = |
| iucn_category = |
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| location = [[Lohit District]], Arunachal Pradesh, India |
| location = [[Lohit District]], Arunachal Pradesh, India |
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| nearest_town = [[Wakro]] |
| nearest_town = [[Wakro]] |
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| coordinates = {{ |
| coordinates = {{coord|27|40|00|N|96|26|00|E|display=inline,title}} |
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| area = {{convert|783|km²}} |
| area = {{convert|783|km²}} |
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| established = 1974 |
| established = 1974 |
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| url =<ref name=Lohit>{{Cite web|url=http://arunachalpradesh.gov.in/wildlife.htm|title=Wildlife:Kamlang|publisher=Government of Arunachal Pradesh|access-date=19 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512062820/http://arunachalpradesh.gov.in/wildlife.htm|archive-date=12 May 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} |
| url =<ref name=Lohit>{{Cite web|url=http://arunachalpradesh.gov.in/wildlife.htm|title=Wildlife:Kamlang|publisher=Government of Arunachal Pradesh|access-date=19 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512062820/http://arunachalpradesh.gov.in/wildlife.htm|archive-date=12 May 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} |
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The '''Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary''', established in 1989, is |
The '''Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary''', established in 1989, is the 50th Tiger reserve in India. In 2024, it was declared as a [[Eco-Sensitive Zone|eco-sensitive zone]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-05 |title=Arunachal's Namdapha National Park and Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary declared Eco-Sensitive Zones |url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/arunachal-pradesh/story/arunachals-namdapha-national-park-and-kamlang-wildlife-sanctuary-declared-eco-sensitive-zones-1102279-2024-10-05 |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=India Today NE |language=hi}}</ref> The Sanctuary is rich with [[floral]] and [[faunal]] diversity. It is situated in the [[Lohit District]] of the [[Northeast India|northeastern]] Indian state of [[Arunachal Pradesh]]. The park is named after the Kamlang River which flows through it. The [[Mishmi people|Mishmi]], [[Digaro tribe|Digaro Mishmi]], and [[Miju Mishmi]] people tribal people who reside around the periphery of the sanctuary claim their descent from the King Rukmo of the epic [[Mahabharata]]. They believe in a myth of an invisible god known as ''Suto Phenkhenynon jamalu''. An important body of water in the sanctuary is the Glow Lake. Located in tropical and sub-tropical climatic zones, the sanctuary is the habitat of the four [[big cat]] species of India: tiger, leopard, clouded leopard and snow leopard.<ref name=Forest>{{Cite web|url=http://arunachalforests.gov.in/Kamlang%20Wildlife%20Sanctuary.html|title=Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary |publisher=Aruanchal Forest Department |access-date=19 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222113557/http://arunachalforests.gov.in/Kamlang%20Wildlife%20Sanctuary.html|archive-date=22 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=Intro>{{Cite web|url=http://apspcb.org.in/images/pdf/demwe/EIA%20Chapters%2011-14.pdf|format=pdf|title=Demwe Lower HE Project (1750 MW):Protected Area |publisher=Arunachal State Pradesh Power Corporation Board}}</ref> |
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==Topography== |
==Topography== |
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The sanctuary is in the South-Eastern part of Lohit District. Established in 1989, it covers an area of {{Convert|783|km2}}.<ref name=Lohit/> The [[Lang River]] forms its northern border and the [[Namdapha National Park]] is on its southern border. Wakro town in the Namsai Sub-Division is close to the sanctuary. Namsai town is {{Convert|70|km}} away from Wakro. The nearest rail head and airport are [[Tinsukia]] and [[Dibrugarh]] respectively.<ref name=Forest/> It is one of the twelve protected areas in the state of Arunachal Pradesh.<ref name=Intro/> |
The sanctuary is in the South-Eastern part of Lohit District. Established in 1989, it covers an area of {{Convert|783|km2}}.<ref name=Lohit/> The [[Lang River]] forms its northern border and the [[Namdapha National Park]] is on its southern border. Wakro town in the Namsai Sub-Division is close to the sanctuary. Namsai town is {{Convert|70|km}} away from Wakro. The nearest rail head and airport are [[Tinsukia]] and [[Dibrugarh]] respectively.<ref name=Forest/> It is one of the twelve protected areas in the state of Arunachal Pradesh.<ref name=Intro/> |
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The park has a number of bodies of water above an elevation of {{Convert|600|m}}. These include the Glow Lake, at an elevation of {{Convert|5000|ft}}, covering an area of {{Convert|8|km2}}<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.arunachaltimes.in/wordpress/2014/11/29/jewels-of-namsai-district/|title=Jewels of Namsai district|date=29 November 2014|publisher=Arunachal Times|access-date=20 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923174659/http://www.arunachaltimes.in/wordpress/2014/11/29/jewels-of-namsai-district/|archive-date=23 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> and with a circumference of about {{Convert|4|-|5|km}}; it is accessible only by trekking. Another notable topographic feature within the park is the "[[Parshuram Kund]]" ('kund' means "pond") which is a pilgrimage place.<ref name=Forest/> |
The park has a number of bodies of water above an elevation of {{Convert|600|m}}. These include the Glow Lake, at an elevation of {{Convert|5000|ft}}, covering an area of {{Convert|8|km2}}<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.arunachaltimes.in/wordpress/2014/11/29/jewels-of-namsai-district/|title=Jewels of Namsai district |date=29 November 2014|publisher=Arunachal Times |access-date=20 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923174659/http://www.arunachaltimes.in/wordpress/2014/11/29/jewels-of-namsai-district/|archive-date=23 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> and with a circumference of about {{Convert|4|-|5|km}}; it is accessible only by trekking. Another notable topographic feature within the park is the "[[Parshuram Kund]]" ('kund' means "pond") which is a pilgrimage place.<ref name=Forest/> |
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==Flora== |
==Flora== |
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The upper reaches of the park have [[Alpine plant|Alpine vegetation]], particularly on the |
The upper reaches of the park have [[Alpine plant|Alpine vegetation]], particularly on the Daphabum peak which borders the [[Namdapha National Park]]. The lower reaches (below {{Convert|1200|m}}), including the foothills, have tropical wet evergreen forests. 150 tree species have been reported in the park. The main trees found in the park are ''Canarium resiniferum'', ''[[Terminalia chebula]]'', ''[[Gmelina arborea]]'' and ''Amoora wallichii''. A great variety of [[herbs]], [[bamboos]], [[grasses]], and [[shrubs]] are also present,<ref name=Forest/><ref name=Intro/> and 49 species of orchids have also been reported from the park.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/953492/Contributions_to_the_orchid_flora_of_Kamlang_wildlife_sanctuary_in_Lohit_district_of_Arunachal_Pradesh|title= Contributions To The Orchid Flora Of Kamlang WildLife sanctuary In Lohit District Of Arunachal Pradesh |year=2006|publisher= Bulletin of Arunachal Forest Research 22 (1&2)}}</ref> |
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==Fauna== |
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Faunal diversity in the park is somewhat similar to that found in the contiguous area of the [[Namdapha Tiger Reserve]]; there are 61 species of mammals, 105 bird species and 20 species of reptiles. The cat species of the wildlife sanctuary includes the [[Royal Bengal tiger]], common leopard, [[clouded leopard]], [[marbled cat]], [[leopard cat]] and [[snow leopard]]. Other notable animal species reported in the park are [[Asian elephant]], [[wild boar]], [[sambar deer|sambar]], [[barking deer]], [[black giant squirrel]] and some flying squirrels.<ref name=Forest/> Of the fifteen species of [[primate]] found in India, six species are found in the park. These are [[capped langur]] (''Trachypithecus pileatus''), [[rhesus macaque]] (''Macaca mulatta''), [[stump-tailed macaque]] (''Macaca arctoides''), [[Assamese macaque]] (''Macaca assamensis''), [[eastern hoolock gibbon]] (''hoolock leuconedys''), and [[Bengal slow loris]] (''Nycticebus bengalensis'').<ref name=Intro/> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist|30em}} |
{{Reflist|30em}} |
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{{Commons category|Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary}} |
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{{Arunachal Pradesh}} |
{{Arunachal Pradesh}} |
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[[Category:Wildlife sanctuaries in Arunachal Pradesh]] |
[[Category:Wildlife sanctuaries in Arunachal Pradesh]] |
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[[Category:Tiger reserves of India]] |
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[[Category:1989 establishments in Arunachal Pradesh]] |
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[[Category:Protected areas established in 1989]] |
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Latest revision as of 00:18, 18 October 2024
| Kamlang Tiger Reserve and Wildlife Sanctuary | |
|---|---|
 Glow Lake in Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary | |
   | |
| Location | Lohit District, Arunachal Pradesh, India |
| Nearest town | Wakro |
| Coordinates | 27°40′00″N 96°26′00″E / 27.66667°N 96.43333°E |
| Area | 783 square kilometres (302 sq mi) |
| Established | 1974 |
| Governing body | Government of India, Government of Arunachal Pradesh |
| [1] | |
The Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary, established in 1989, is the 50th Tiger reserve in India. In 2024, it was declared as a eco-sensitive zone.[2] The Sanctuary is rich with floral and faunal diversity. It is situated in the Lohit District of the northeastern Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. The park is named after the Kamlang River which flows through it. The Mishmi, Digaro Mishmi, and Miju Mishmi people tribal people who reside around the periphery of the sanctuary claim their descent from the King Rukmo of the epic Mahabharata. They believe in a myth of an invisible god known as Suto Phenkhenynon jamalu. An important body of water in the sanctuary is the Glow Lake. Located in tropical and sub-tropical climatic zones, the sanctuary is the habitat of the four big cat species of India: tiger, leopard, clouded leopard and snow leopard.[3][4]
Topography
[edit]The sanctuary is in the South-Eastern part of Lohit District. Established in 1989, it covers an area of 783 square kilometres (302 sq mi).[1] The Lang River forms its northern border and the Namdapha National Park is on its southern border. Wakro town in the Namsai Sub-Division is close to the sanctuary. Namsai town is 70 kilometres (43 mi) away from Wakro. The nearest rail head and airport are Tinsukia and Dibrugarh respectively.[3] It is one of the twelve protected areas in the state of Arunachal Pradesh.[4]
The park has a number of bodies of water above an elevation of 600 metres (2,000 ft). These include the Glow Lake, at an elevation of 5,000 feet (1,500 m), covering an area of 8 square kilometres (3.1 sq mi)[5] and with a circumference of about 4–5 kilometres (2.5–3.1 mi); it is accessible only by trekking. Another notable topographic feature within the park is the "Parshuram Kund" ('kund' means "pond") which is a pilgrimage place.[3]
Flora
[edit]The upper reaches of the park have Alpine vegetation, particularly on the Daphabum peak which borders the Namdapha National Park. The lower reaches (below 1,200 metres (3,900 ft)), including the foothills, have tropical wet evergreen forests. 150 tree species have been reported in the park. The main trees found in the park are Canarium resiniferum, Terminalia chebula, Gmelina arborea and Amoora wallichii. A great variety of herbs, bamboos, grasses, and shrubs are also present,[3][4] and 49 species of orchids have also been reported from the park.[6]
Fauna
[edit]Faunal diversity in the park is somewhat similar to that found in the contiguous area of the Namdapha Tiger Reserve; there are 61 species of mammals, 105 bird species and 20 species of reptiles. The cat species of the wildlife sanctuary includes the Royal Bengal tiger, common leopard, clouded leopard, marbled cat, leopard cat and snow leopard. Other notable animal species reported in the park are Asian elephant, wild boar, sambar, barking deer, black giant squirrel and some flying squirrels.[3] Of the fifteen species of primate found in India, six species are found in the park. These are capped langur (Trachypithecus pileatus), rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta), stump-tailed macaque (Macaca arctoides), Assamese macaque (Macaca assamensis), eastern hoolock gibbon (hoolock leuconedys), and Bengal slow loris (Nycticebus bengalensis).[4]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Wildlife:Kamlang". Government of Arunachal Pradesh. Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
- ^ "Arunachal's Namdapha National Park and Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary declared Eco-Sensitive Zones". India Today NE (in Hindi). 5 October 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary". Aruanchal Forest Department. Archived from the original on 22 February 2015. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Demwe Lower HE Project (1750 MW):Protected Area" (pdf). Arunachal State Pradesh Power Corporation Board.
- ^ "Jewels of Namsai district". Arunachal Times. 29 November 2014. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ^ "Contributions To The Orchid Flora Of Kamlang WildLife sanctuary In Lohit District Of Arunachal Pradesh". Bulletin of Arunachal Forest Research 22 (1&2). 2006.
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