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Jakob Gartner (6 October 1861 in Přerov – 15 April 1921 in Vienna) was an Austrian Jewish architect.

Life

Gartner was born on 6 October 1861,^[1] came from a Jewish family with five children. He studied in Brno, and then worked as an intern with other architects in Bielitz and Vienna. In 1888 he became independent and designed several dwellings and a synagogue. He died on 15 April 1921 in Vienna.^[1] He was laid to rest in Döbling.

Gartner designed several synagogues in historic Hungary, including Debrecen, Trnava (now Slovakia), Galgoc (today Slovakia), and Târgu Mureş (today Romania). He was likely also the designer of the synagogue at the Újpest Synagogue in Budapest.^[2]

Some of his buildings were later destroyed during the National Socialist pogroms.

He was married to Anna Lanzer.^[1]

Buildings

1885–1886: Újpest Synagogue, Budapest (presumption)
1889: Pilsen Synagogue
1890: Galgóczi Synagogue
1892–1893: Holešov Synagogue^[1]
1892–1896 Opava Synagogue, destroyed in 1938
1894: Debrecen Neological Synagogue^[1]
1895–1897: Olmütz Synagogue,^[1] destroyed in 1939
1896: Humboldtgasse Synagogue, Vienna, Humboldtgasse 27, died in 1938
1897: "Zu drei Hähnen" Residential and commercial building, Brno
1891: Synagogue in Trnava
1898: Apartment house, Vienna, Alsergrund, Borschkegasse 8
1898: Kluckygasse Synagogue, Vienna, Kluckygasse 11, destroyed in 1938^[1]
1898: Prerau Synagogue^[1]
1898: Simmeringer Synagogue, Vienna, Braunhubergasse 7, destroyed in 1938
1899–1900: The Târgu Mureş Synagogue
1899–1901: Queen Elizabeth's Birthplace, Knöllgasse 22-24 Vienna
1900–1901: Orlová Synagogue
1901: Apartment house, Vienna, Wieden, Johann-Strauß-Gasse 32
1901–1902: Residential building, Vienna, Josefstadt, Albertgasse 36
1901–1904: Prostějov Synagogue
1902: Residential building, Vienna, Innere Stadt, Biberstraße 4
1902: Residential, office and commercial building, Vienna, Innere Stadt, Stubenring 24
1904–1905: Residential and business house, Vienna, Stubenring 14
1905: Residential and business house, Vienna, Stubenring 2
1906: Apartment house, Vienna, Landstraße, Dapontegasse 4
1906–1907: Apartment House, Vienna, Mariahilf, Theoboldgasse 16
1907–1908: Siebenbrunnengasse Synagogue or Jubiläumstempel, Vienna, Margareten, Siebenbrunnengasse 1, destroyed in 1938
1908–1910: Kroměříž Synagogue
1910: Wohn- und Geschäftshaus, Vienna
1919: Pitești Synagogue, Pitești

Gallery

Debrecen Neological Synagogue (destroyed work)
Kluckygasse Synagogue, Vienna
(destroyed work)
Humboldtgasse Synagogue, Vienna
(destroyed work)
Jubilaeumstempel, Vienna
(destroyed work)
Simmeringer Synagogue, Vienna
(destroyed work)
Olomouc Synagogue
(destroyed work)
Opava Synagogue
(destroyed work)
Orlová Synagogue
(destroyed work)
Targu Mures Synagogue
Trnava Synagogue
Újpest (supposed creator)
Residential, office and commercial building, Vienna, Stubenring 24
Residential and business house, Vienna, Stubenring 14
Villa Mayova, Olomouc
Pitești Synagogue, Pitești, Eroilor Boulevard

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h "Architekturzentrum Wien".
^ "Metropol - Az utca hangja".

[arch-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h "Architekturzentrum Wien".

[2] "Metropol - Az utca hangja".

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{short description|Austrian architect 1861–1921}}
-[[File:Jakob_Gartner_1894.jpg|250px|thumb]]
+{{more references|date=April 2020}}
+[[File:Jakob_Gartner_1894.jpg|240px|thumb|Jakob Gartner]]
-'''Jakob Gartner''' (Přerov, October 6, 1861 - Vienna, April 15, 1921) is a renowned Austrian Jewish architect at the turn of the century.
+'''Jakob Gartner''' (6 October 1861 in [[Přerov]] – 15 April 1921 in [[Vienna]]) was an Austrian Jewish architect.
 == Life ==
-He was born into a Jewish family with five children. He studied in Brno and then internship with other architects in Bielitz and Vienna. In 1888 he became independent and designed several dwellings and a synagogue. He died in 1921 at the age of 60. He was laid to rest in Döbling.
+Gartner was born on 6 October 1861,<ref name=arch>{{Cite web|url=http://www.architektenlexikon.at/de/159.htm|title = Architekturzentrum Wien}}</ref> came from a [[Jews|Jewish]] family with five children. He studied in [[Brno]], and then worked as an intern with other architects in [[Bielsko|Bielitz]] and Vienna. In 1888 he became independent and designed several dwellings and a synagogue. He died on 15 April 1921 in Vienna.<ref name=arch/> He was laid to rest in [[Döbling]].
-Gärtner designed several synagogues in historic Hungary, including Debrecen, Trnava (now Slovakia), Galgoc (today Slovakia), and Târgu Mureş (today Romania). He was probably also the designer of the synagogue at the Újpest Synagogue in Budapest. [2]
+Gartner designed several synagogues in historic Hungary, including [[Debrecen]], [[Trnava]] (now Slovakia), [[Galgoc]] (today Slovakia), and [[Târgu Mureş]] (today Romania). He was likely also the designer of the synagogue at the [[Újpest Synagogue]] in Budapest.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lokal.hu/2019-11-a-zsinagoga-volt-keruletunk-elso-reprezentativ-kozepulete/|title=Metropol - Az utca hangja}}</ref>
-Some of its buildings were later destroyed in the framework of the National Socialist pogroms.
+Some of his buildings were later destroyed during the [[Nazi Germany|National Socialist]] pogroms.
+He was married to Anna Lanzer.<ref name=arch/>
 == Buildings ==
-*     1885-1886: [[Újpest Synagogue]], Budapest (presumption)
+*     1885–1886: [[Újpest Synagogue]], Budapest (presumption)
 *     1889: Pilsen Synagogue
 *     1890: Galgóczi Synagogue
-*     1892-1893: Holešov Synagogue
+*     1892–1893: Holešov Synagogue<ref name=arch/>
-*     1892–1896 Opava Synagogue, destroyed in 1938
+*     1892–1896 [[Opava Synagogue]], destroyed in 1938
-*     1894: Debrecen Neological Synagogue
+*     1894: [[Debrecen Neological Synagogue]]<ref name=arch/>
-*     1895-1897: Olmütz Synagogue, destroyed in 1939
+*     1895–1897: [[Olmütz Synagogue]],<ref name=arch/> destroyed in 1939
 *     1896: Humboldtgasse Synagogue, Vienna, Humboldtgasse 27, died in 1938
 *     1897: "Zu drei Hähnen" Residential and commercial building, Brno
-*     1891: Synagogue in Trnava
+*     1891: [[Synagogue in Trnava]]
 *     1898: Apartment house, Vienna, Alsergrund, Borschkegasse 8
-*     1898: Kluckygasse Synagogue, Vienna, Kluckygasse 11, destroyed in 1938
+*     1898: Kluckygasse Synagogue, Vienna, Kluckygasse 11, destroyed in 1938<ref name=arch/>
-*     1898: Prerau Synagogue
+*     1898: Prerau Synagogue<ref name=arch/>
 *     1898: Simmeringer Synagogue, Vienna, Braunhubergasse 7, destroyed in 1938
-*     1899-1900: [[Status Quo Synagogue|The Târgu Mureş Synagogue]]
+*     1899–1900: [[Status Quo Ante Synagogue (Târgu Mureș)|The Târgu Mureş Synagogue]]
-*     1899-1901: Queen Elizabeth's Birthplace, Knöllgasse 22-24 Vienna
+*     1899–1901: Queen Elizabeth's Birthplace, Knöllgasse 22-24 Vienna
-*     1900-1901: Orlovaya Synagogue
+*     1900–1901: Orlová Synagogue
 *     1901: Apartment house, Vienna, Wieden, Johann-Strauß-Gasse 32
-*     1901-1902: Residential building, Vienna, Josefstadt, Albertgasse 36
+*     1901–1902: Residential building, Vienna, Josefstadt, Albertgasse 36
-*     1901-1904: Prostějov Synagogue
+*     1901–1904: Prostějov Synagogue
 *     1902: Residential building, Vienna, Innere Stadt, Biberstraße 4
 *     1902: Residential, office and commercial building, Vienna, Innere Stadt, Stubenring 24
-*     1904-1905: Residential and business house, Vienna, Stubenring 14
+*     1904–1905: Residential and business house, Vienna, Stubenring 14
 *     1905: Residential and business house, Vienna, Stubenring 2
 *     1906: Apartment house, Vienna, Landstraße, Dapontegasse 4
-*     1906-1907: Apartment House, Vienna, Mariahilf, Theoboldgasse 16
+*     1906–1907: Apartment House, Vienna, Mariahilf, Theoboldgasse 16
-*     1907-1908: Siebenbrunnengasse Synagogue or Jubiläumstempel, Vienna, Margareten, Siebenbrunnengasse 1, destroyed in 1938
+*     1907–1908: Siebenbrunnengasse Synagogue or Jubiläumstempel, Vienna, Margareten, Siebenbrunnengasse 1, destroyed in 1938
-*     1908-1910: Kroměříži Synagogue
+*     1908–1910: Kroměříž Synagogue
 *     1910: Wohn- und Geschäftshaus, Vienna
+*     1919: Pitești Synagogue, [[Pitești]]
 == Gallery ==
 <gallery>
-Debrecen, Petőfi tér, Zsinagóga. Fortepan 29736.jpg|<center>Debrecen Neological Synagogue (destroyed work)
+Debrecen, Petőfi tér, Zsinagóga. Fortepan 29736.jpg|{{center|Debrecen Neological Synagogue (destroyed work)}}
-Abbildung der Synagoge 1200 Wien.JPG|<center>Kluckygasse Synagogue, Vienna <br> (destroyed work)
+Abbildung der Synagoge 1200 Wien.JPG|{{center|Kluckygasse Synagogue, Vienna <br /> (destroyed work)}}
-Humboldttempel 2 1900.jpg|<center>Humboldtgasse Synagogue, Vienna <br> (destroyed work)
+Humboldttempel 2 1900.jpg|{{center|Humboldtgasse Synagogue, Vienna <br /> (destroyed work)}}
-Jubilaeumstempel 1900.jpg|<center>Jubilaeumstempel, Vienna <br> (destroyed work)
+Jubilaeumstempel 1900.jpg|{{center|Jubilaeumstempel, Vienna <br /> (destroyed work)}}
-Simmeringer Tempel 1900-2.jpg|<center>Simmeringer Synagogue, Vienna <br> (destroyed work)
+Simmeringer Tempel 1900-2.jpg|{{center|Simmeringer Synagogue, Vienna <br /> (destroyed work)}}
-Synagoga Olomouc (cropped).jpg|<center>Olumuc Synagogue <br> (destroyed work)
+Synagoga Olomouc (cropped).jpg|{{center|Olomouc Synagogue <br /> (destroyed work)}}
-Troppauer tempel farbe.jpg|<center>Opava Synagogue <br> (destroyed work)
+Troppauer tempel farbe.jpg|{{center|Opava Synagogue <br /> (destroyed work)}}
-Orlau Synagogue - before the tramway - postcard.jpg|<center>Orlava Synagogue <br> (destroyed work)
+Orlau Synagogue - before the tramway - postcard.jpg|{{center|Orlová Synagogue <br /> (destroyed work)}}
-Sinagoga din Targu Mures.jpg|<center>Tirgu Mures Synagogue
+Sinagoga din Targu Mures.jpg|{{center|Targu Mures Synagogue}}
-Trnava Synagoge Status Quo Ante 679.jpg|<center>Trnava Synagogue
+Trnava Synagoge Status Quo Ante 679.jpg|{{center|Trnava Synagogue }}
-UjpestZsinagogaFotoThalerTamas.JPG|<center>Újpest (supposed creator)
+UjpestZsinagogaFotoThalerTamas.JPG|{{center|Újpest (supposed creator)}}
-Café Prückel Vienna October 2006 002.jpg|<center>Residential, office and commercial building, Vienna, Stubenring 24
+Café Prückel Vienna October 2006 002.jpg|{{center|Residential, office and commercial building, Vienna, Stubenring 24}}
-Wien Stubenring 14.JPG|<center>Residential and business house, Vienna, Stubenring 14
+Wien Stubenring 14.JPG|{{center|Residential and business house, Vienna, Stubenring 14}}
-Hejčín, Dolní hejčínská 28 (01).jpg|<center> Villa Mayova, Olomouc
+Hejčín, Dolní hejčínská 28 (01).jpg|{{center| Villa Mayova, Olomouc}}
+Sinagoga AG-II-m-B-13414.jpg|{{center|Pitești Synagogue, Pitești, Eroilor Boulevard}}
 </gallery>
-== Translate ==
+==References==
+{{reflist}}
-{{Translate wikipedia|hu|Jakob Gartner}}
+{{authority control}}
+{{DEFAULTSORT:Gartner, Jakob}}
 [[Category:1861 births]]
 [[Category:1921 deaths]]
-[[Category:German Jews]]
+[[Category:Austrian Jews]]
-[[Category:German architects]]
+[[Category:19th-century Austrian architects]]
 [[Category:Jewish architects]]
 [[Category:Synagogue architecture]]
+[[Category:People from Přerov]]
+[[Category:Moravian Jews]]

Authority control databases
International	ISNI VIAF
National	Germany Czech Republic
Artists	Musée d'Orsay
People	EUTA DDB