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{{Short description|Kami and Male deity in Shinto}}
{{Infobox deity
{{Infobox deity
| type = Japanese
| type = Japanese
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| image =
| image =
| caption =
| caption =
| god_of = God of Divine Mirror, Great Divination, Divine Affairs
| god_of = ''[[Amatsukami]]''
| script_name = Japanese
| script_name = Japanese
| script = 天児屋命
| script = [[:ja:天児屋命|天児屋命]]
| other_names =
| other_names =
| cult_center =
| cult_center = * [[Kasuga-taisha|Kasuga Grand Shrine]]
* [[Kasuga-taisha|Kasuga Grand Shrine]]
* [[Hiraoka Shrine]]
* [[Hiraoka Shrine]]
* [[Yoshida Shrine]]
* [[Yoshida Shrine]]
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| symbols =
| symbols =
| consort =
| consort =
| parents = [[Kamimusubi]]
| parents = [[Kamimusubi]] (''Kogo Shūi''), [[Kogotomusuhi]] (''Nihon Shoki'')
| siblings =
| siblings =
| children = * {{ill|Ame-no-Oshikumone|ja|天押雲根命}}<ref>Suzuki, Matoshi. Izu Sukune Keizu Hyakkakeizuko「伊豆宿禰系図」『百家系図稿』1st book</ref>
| children =
* [[Uwaharu]]<ref name="auto">Shibata, Joue. Saitama Sōsho. (1929) Volume 1: Chichibu Shi, p 111, Chichibu hikomikoto o keizu 『埼玉叢書. 第1巻』内『秩父志』内111頁「秩父彦命御系図」. Sanmeisha</ref>
* [[Ame-no-Oshikumone]]<ref>Suzuki, Matoshi. Izu Sukune Keizu Hyakkakeizuko「伊豆宿禰系図」『百家系図稿』1st book</ref>
* [[Shitaharu]]<ref name="auto"/>
* [[Uwaharu]]<ref>Shibata, Joue. Saitama Sōsho. (1929) Volume 1: Chichibu Shi, p 111, Chichibu hikomikoto o keizu 『埼玉叢書. 第1巻』内『秩父志』内111頁「秩父彦命御系図」. Sanmeisha</ref>
* [[Tamakushi-hime]]<ref>Nakata. Akahori, Aoki, Hori-shi: Shokeifu, 3rd book「赤堀、青木、堀氏」『諸系譜』</ref>
* [[Shitaharu]]<ref>Shibata, Joue. Saitama Sōsho. (1929) Volume 1: Chichibu Shi, p 111, Chichibu hikomikoto o keizu 『埼玉叢書. 第1巻』内『秩父志』内111頁「秩父彦命御系図」. Sanmeisha</ref>
* [[Tamayoribime]]<ref>Nakata. Akahori, Aoki, Hori-shi: Shokeifu, 3rd book「赤堀、青木、堀氏」『諸系譜』</ref>
| texts = ''[[Kojiki]]'', ''[[Nihon Shoki]]'', ''Izumo-no-kuni Fudoki''
| texts = ''[[Kojiki]]'', ''[[Nihon Shoki]]'', ''Izumo-no-kuni Fudoki''
}}
}}
'''Ama-no-Koyane-no-mikoto''' (天児屋命, 天児屋根命) is a [[kami|''kami'']] and a male [[deity]] in [[Japanese mythology]] and [[Shinto]]. He is the ancestor of the [[Nakatomi clan]], and [[Fujiwara no Kamatari|Nakatomi no Kamatari]], the founder of the famous [[Fujiwara clan]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Mypaedia, Amenokoyane|publisher=Heibonsha|year=1995|location=Japan|oclc=38516410}}</ref>
'''Ame-no-Koyane-no-mikoto''' ([[:ja:天児屋命|天児屋命]], 天児屋根命) is a ''[[kami]]'' and a male [[deity]] in [[Japanese mythology]] and [[Shinto]]. He is the ancestral god of the [[Nakatomi clan]], and [[Fujiwara no Kamatari]], the founder of the powerful [[Fujiwara clan]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Mypaedia, Amenokoyane|publisher=Heibonsha|year=1995|location=Japan|oclc=38516410}}</ref> An ''[[Amatsukami]]'', 'Kami of heaven', he resides in [[Takamagahara]].


== Mythology ==
== Mythology ==
According to ''[[Kogo Shūi]]'' and Kashima Shrine's genealogy, Ame-no-Koyane is the son of the [[creator deity]] [[Kamimusubi]], one of the first three gods to come into existence.<ref name=":1" /><ref> {{Cite book |last=Tanaka |title=Kashima Daiguji Keizu, Shokeifu「鹿嶋大宮司系図」『諸系譜』 |volume=1 |location=Japan}} </ref> However, according to ''Nihon Shoki'', he is the son of [[Kogotomusubi]] (興台産霊命).<ref name=":1" />
According to ''[[Nihon Shoki]]'', Ame-no-Koyane was "the first in charge of divine affairs, for which reason he was made to serve by performing the Greater Divination." He was commanded by [[Amaterasu]] to guard the divine mirror, and was known as the "Imperial Aide" at the Imperial Palace, being in charge of divine affairs of the palace.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|first=|title=Encyclopedia of Shinto: Kami in Classic Texts: Amenokoyane|url=http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=37|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-27|website=Kokugakuin University|publisher=Establishment of a National Learning Institute for the Dissemination of Research on Shinto and Japanese Culture}}</ref>


According to ''[[Nihon Shoki]]'', Ame-no-Koyane was "the first in charge of divine affairs, for which reason he was made to serve by performing the [[Ukehi|Greater Divination]]." He was commanded by [[Amaterasu]] to guard the divine mirror, and was known as the "'''Imperial Aide'''" at the Imperial Palace, being in charge of divine affairs of the palace.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|first=|title=Encyclopedia of Shinto: Kami in Classic Texts: Amenokoyane|url=http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=37|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-27|website=Kokugakuin University|publisher=Establishment of a National Learning Institute for the Dissemination of Research on Shinto and Japanese Culture|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060508052611/http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp:80/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=37 |archive-date=2006-05-08 }}</ref>
According to Japanese mythology, Ame-no-Koyane performed a ritual prayer to the sun goddess [[Amaterasu]] to call her out of the cave of [[Amano-Iwato]] and bring light back to the world, after [[Susanoo-no-Mikoto|Susanoo]], the god of storms, drove her away.<ref name=":0" /> During ''[[tenson kōrin]]'', he acted as one of the five gods descending from heaven accompanying [[Ninigi-no-Mikoto|Ninigi]], thus becoming the ancestor of Nakatomi clan.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ueda|first=Masaaki|title=Nihon Jinmei Daijiten, Amenokoyane|publisher=Kōdansha|year=2001|isbn=4062108003|location=Japan|oclc=50718841}}</ref>


According to Japanese mythology, Ame-no-Koyane performed a ritual prayer to the sun goddess [[Amaterasu]] to call her out of the cave of [[Ama-no-Iwato]] and bring light back to the world, after [[Susanoo-no-Mikoto|Susanoo]], the god of storms, drove her away.<ref name=":0" /> During ''[[tenson kōrin]]'', he acted as one of the five gods descending from heaven accompanying [[Ninigi-no-Mikoto|Ninigi]], thus becoming the ancestor of the Nakatomi clan.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ueda|first=Masaaki|title=Nihon Jinmei Daijiten, Amenokoyane|publisher=Kōdansha|year=2001|isbn=4062108003|location=Japan|oclc=50718841}}</ref>
== Genealogy ==
According to ''[[Kogo Shūi]]'' and Kashima Shrine’s genealogy, Ame-no-Koyane is the son of the [[creator deity]] [[Kamimusubi]], one of the first three gods to come into existence.<ref name=":1" /><ref> {{Cite book|last=Tanaka|title=Kashima Daiguji Keizu, Shokeifu「鹿嶋大宮司系図」『諸系譜』|volume=1|location=Japan}} </ref> However, according to ''Nihon Shoki'', he is the son of Kogotomusubi.<ref name=":1" />


== Shrines ==
== Shrines ==
Ame-no-Koyane is worshipped at:
Ame-no-Koyane is worshipped at:


* [[Kasuga-taisha|Kasuga Grand Shrine]]
* [[Hiraoka Shrine]]
* [[Hiraoka Shrine]]
* [[Kasuga-taisha|Kasuga Grand Shrine]]
* [[Ōharano Shrine]]
* [[Yoshida Shrine]]
* [[Yoshida Shrine]]
* [[Ōharano Shrine]]
* and all [[Kasuga Shrine]]s in Japan.
* and all Kasuga Shrines in Japan.


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
*http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp - Encyclopedia of Shinto
*[http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp Shinto Portal - IJCC, Kokugakuin University] - Encyclopedia of Shinto
*[https://historyofjapan.co.uk/wiki/ameno-koyane/ Ameno Koyane] - History of Japan Database
*[https://historyofjapan.co.uk/wiki/ameno-koyane/ Ameno Koyane] - History of Japan Database


{{Kasuga Faith}}
{{Jmyth navbox long}}
{{Jmyth navbox long}}


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[[Category:Japanese gods]]
[[Category:Japanese gods]]
[[Category:Shinto kami]]
[[Category:Shinto kami]]
[[Category:Amatsukami]]

[[Category:Nakatomi clan]]


{{Japan-myth-stub}}
{{Japan-myth-stub}}

Latest revision as of 08:58, 18 October 2024

Ame-no-Koyane
God of Divine Mirror, Great Divination, Divine Affairs
Japanese天児屋命
Major cult center
TextsKojiki, Nihon Shoki, Izumo-no-kuni Fudoki
Genealogy
ParentsKamimusubi (Kogo Shūi), Kogotomusuhi (Nihon Shoki)
Children

Ame-no-Koyane-no-mikoto (天児屋命, 天児屋根命) is a kami and a male deity in Japanese mythology and Shinto. He is the ancestral god of the Nakatomi clan, and Fujiwara no Kamatari, the founder of the powerful Fujiwara clan.[4] An Amatsukami, 'Kami of heaven', he resides in Takamagahara.

Mythology

[edit]

According to Kogo Shūi and Kashima Shrine's genealogy, Ame-no-Koyane is the son of the creator deity Kamimusubi, one of the first three gods to come into existence.[5][6] However, according to Nihon Shoki, he is the son of Kogotomusubi (興台産霊命).[5]

According to Nihon Shoki, Ame-no-Koyane was "the first in charge of divine affairs, for which reason he was made to serve by performing the Greater Divination." He was commanded by Amaterasu to guard the divine mirror, and was known as the "Imperial Aide" at the Imperial Palace, being in charge of divine affairs of the palace.[5]

According to Japanese mythology, Ame-no-Koyane performed a ritual prayer to the sun goddess Amaterasu to call her out of the cave of Ama-no-Iwato and bring light back to the world, after Susanoo, the god of storms, drove her away.[4] During tenson kōrin, he acted as one of the five gods descending from heaven accompanying Ninigi, thus becoming the ancestor of the Nakatomi clan.[7]

Shrines

[edit]

Ame-no-Koyane is worshipped at:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Suzuki, Matoshi. Izu Sukune Keizu Hyakkakeizuko「伊豆宿禰系図」『百家系図稿』1st book
  2. ^ a b Shibata, Joue. Saitama Sōsho. (1929) Volume 1: Chichibu Shi, p 111, Chichibu hikomikoto o keizu 『埼玉叢書. 第1巻』内『秩父志』内111頁「秩父彦命御系図」. Sanmeisha
  3. ^ Nakata. Akahori, Aoki, Hori-shi: Shokeifu, 3rd book「赤堀、青木、堀氏」『諸系譜』
  4. ^ a b Mypaedia, Amenokoyane. Japan: Heibonsha. 1995. OCLC 38516410.
  5. ^ a b c "Encyclopedia of Shinto: Kami in Classic Texts: Amenokoyane". Kokugakuin University. Establishment of a National Learning Institute for the Dissemination of Research on Shinto and Japanese Culture. Archived from the original on 2006-05-08. Retrieved 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ Tanaka. Kashima Daiguji Keizu, Shokeifu「鹿嶋大宮司系図」『諸系譜』. Vol. 1. Japan.
  7. ^ Ueda, Masaaki (2001). Nihon Jinmei Daijiten, Amenokoyane. Japan: Kōdansha. ISBN 4062108003. OCLC 50718841.
[edit]