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'''John Lewis Hart''' (December 13, 1917 – September 20, 2009), also credited as '''John Hilton''', was an American film and television actor. In his early career, Hart appeared mostly in [[Western film|westerns]]. Although Hart played mostly minor roles in some fairly well known films, he was probably best known for playing the character [[Natty Bumppo|Hawkeye]] in the TV series [[Hawkeye and the Last of the Mohicans]] and replacing [[Clayton Moore]] in the [[television series]] [[The Lone Ranger (TV series)|''The Lone Ranger'']] for one season (1952–53).
'''John Lewis Hart''' (December 13, 1917 – September 20, 2009), also credited as '''John Hilton''', was an American film and television actor. In his early career, Hart appeared mostly in [[Western film|westerns]]. Although Hart played mostly minor roles in some fairly well known films, he was probably best known for playing the character [[Natty Bumppo|Hawkeye]] in the TV series ''[[Hawkeye and the Last of the Mohicans]]'' and replacing [[Clayton Moore]] in the [[television series]] [[The Lone Ranger (TV series)|''The Lone Ranger'']] for one season (1952–53).


==Career==
==Career==
Hart began his screen career in 1937 with a bit part in ''[[Daughter of Shanghai]]''. He continued in a variety of [[B pictures]] such as ''Prison Farm'' and ''[[King of Alcatraz]]'' before appearing in two of [[Cecil B. DeMille]]'s films ''[[The Buccaneer (1938 film)|The Buccaneer]]'' (1938) and ''[[North West Mounted Police (film)|North West Mounted Police]]'' (1940). In 1941, Hart's acting career was interrupted when he was [[conscription in the United States|drafted]] into the [[United States Army]]. He rose to the rank of [[first sergeant]] in the [[Coast Artillery]] and eventually served in the [[Philippines]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bajatimes.com/past/articles06/articles05B_06/art8.html |title=The Lone Ranger Comes to Rosarito |first=Roberta |last=Giesea |newspaper=Baja Times |location=Baja California, Mexico |date=2000 |access-date=September 8, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101020074949/http://bajatimes.com/past/articles06/articles05B_06/art8.html |archive-date=October 20, 2010 }}</ref> Following his military service, Hart worked frequently for [[Sam Katzman]]; he was given the lead role in the ''[[Jack Armstrong (serial)|Jack Armstrong]]'' (1947) [[film serial]]. Hart did stunt work and acted in numerous [[Western (genre)|westerns]].
Hart began his screen career in 1937 with a bit part in ''[[Daughter of Shanghai]]''. He continued in a variety of [[B pictures]] such as ''Prison Farm'' and ''[[King of Alcatraz]]'' before appearing in two of [[Cecil B. DeMille]]'s films ''[[The Buccaneer (1938 film)|The Buccaneer]]'' (1938) and ''[[North West Mounted Police (film)|North West Mounted Police]]'' (1940). In 1941, Hart's acting career was interrupted when he was [[conscription in the United States|drafted]] into the [[United States Army]]. He rose to the rank of [[first sergeant]] in the [[Coast Artillery]] and eventually served in the [[Philippines]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bajatimes.com/past/articles06/articles05B_06/art8.html |title=The Lone Ranger Comes to Rosarito |first=Roberta |last=Giesea |newspaper=Baja Times |location=Baja California, Mexico |date=2000 |access-date=September 8, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101020074949/http://bajatimes.com/past/articles06/articles05B_06/art8.html |archive-date=October 20, 2010 }}</ref> Following his military service, Hart worked frequently for [[Sam Katzman]]; he was given the lead role in the ''[[Jack Armstrong (serial)|Jack Armstrong]]'' (1947) [[film serial]]. Hart did stunt work and acted in numerous [[Western (genre)|westerns]].


Hart was eventually offered the opportunity to replace Clayton Moore on ''[[The Lone Ranger (TV series)|The Lone Ranger]]'' television series. Based on the assumption that the [[mask]]ed character, rather than the actor, was the true star of ''The Lone Ranger'', the program's producers fired Moore (presumably over salary differences) and replaced him with Hart, who was of a similar build and had a comparable background in Westerns.<ref>{{cite news|title= After 60 Years, the Lone Ranger Still Lives|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=June 12, 1993|url= http://articles.latimes.com/1993-06-12/entertainment/ca-2379_1_lone-ranger/2|access-date=September 27, 2010|first=Dennis|last=McLellan}}</ref> However, the public never truly accepted Hart as the Lone Ranger (his speaking voice was significantly different from Moore's), and by 1954 the producers returned Moore to the role. According to Clayton Moore's autobiography ''I Was That Masked Man,'' Moore never knew why he was replaced by Hart, and also stated that he had not sought a pay increase. Hart acted in minor roles in two episodes of ''The Lone Ranger'' before being asked to replace Clayton Moore for the entire third season. The episodes were "Rifles and Renegades" (#34) and "Sheriff at Gunstock" (#46).
Hart was eventually offered the opportunity to replace Clayton Moore on ''[[The Lone Ranger (TV series)|The Lone Ranger]]'' television series. Based on the assumption that the [[mask]]ed character, rather than the actor, was the true star of ''The Lone Ranger'', the program's producers fired Moore (presumably over salary differences) and replaced him with Hart, who was of a similar build and had a comparable background in Westerns.<ref>{{cite news|title= After 60 Years, the Lone Ranger Still Lives|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=June 12, 1993|url= https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-06-12-ca-2379-story.html|access-date=September 27, 2010|first=Dennis|last=McLellan}}</ref> However, the public never truly accepted Hart as the Lone Ranger (his speaking voice was significantly different from Moore's), and by 1954 the producers returned Moore to the role. According to Clayton Moore's autobiography ''I Was That Masked Man,'' Moore never knew why he was replaced by Hart, and also stated that he had not sought a pay increase. Hart acted in minor roles in two episodes of ''The Lone Ranger'' before being asked to replace Clayton Moore for the entire third season. The episodes were "Rifles and Renegades" (#34) and "Sheriff at Gunstock" (#46).


Hart continued to act in films for more than two decades, appearing in films of several genres, almost always in supporting roles. Hart appeared twice on the TV series ''[[I Love Lucy]]'' as Lucy's old boyfriend and again in the Hollywood episodes as a lifeguard at the hotel pool. In 1955, Hart starred in the serial ''[[The Adventures of Captain Africa]]'', which was originally intended to be a new movie about famous comic book hero [[The Phantom]]. However, licensing issues forced [[Columbia Pictures]] to re-film the entire serial and re-christen the hero "Captain Africa."<ref name="McLellan"/> Hart also had numerous supporting roles in the ''[[Highway Patrol (U.S. TV series)|Highway Patrol]]'' TV series. Interviewed by Tom Weaver in "Western Clippings" magazine (May–June 2000), Hart revealed that he met actress Beryl Braithwaite when she played a role in an episode of the series; they married just days later, with "Hawkeye" co-star [[Lon Chaney Jr.]], the best man at the wedding.
Hart continued to act in films for more than two decades, appearing in films of several genres, almost always in supporting roles. Hart appeared twice on the TV series ''[[I Love Lucy]]'' as Lucy's old boyfriend and again in the Hollywood episodes as a lifeguard at the hotel pool. In 1955, Hart starred in the serial ''[[The Adventures of Captain Africa]]'', which was originally intended to be a new movie about famous comic book hero [[The Phantom]]. However, licensing issues forced [[Columbia Pictures]] to re-film the entire serial and re-christen the hero "Captain Africa."<ref name="McLellan"/> Hart also had numerous supporting roles in the ''[[Highway Patrol (U.S. TV series)|Highway Patrol]]'' TV series. Interviewed by Tom Weaver in "Western Clippings" magazine (May–June 2000), Hart revealed that he met actress Beryl Braithwaite when she played a role in an episode of the series; they married just days later, with "Hawkeye" co-star [[Lon Chaney Jr.]], the best man at the wedding.
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*1952: ''[[The Golden Hawk]]'' - Pirate Helmsman (uncredited)
*1952: ''[[The Golden Hawk]]'' - Pirate Helmsman (uncredited)
*1952: ''[[The Pathfinder (1952 film)|The Pathfinder]]'' - British Sergeant
*1952: ''[[The Pathfinder (1952 film)|The Pathfinder]]'' - British Sergeant
*1953: ''The Lone Ranger (TV Series Season 3) - The Lone Ranger
*1953: ''The Lone Ranger'' (TV Series Season 3) - The Lone Ranger
*1953: ''[[Prince of Pirates]]'' - Captain of the Guards (uncredited)
*1953: ''[[Prince of Pirates]]'' - Captain of the Guards (uncredited)
*1953: ''[[The Great Adventures of Captain Kidd]]'' (Serial) - Jenkins [Chs.4-6, 8-10]
*1953: ''[[The Great Adventures of Captain Kidd]]'' (Serial) - Jenkins [Chs.4-6, 8-10]
Line 133: Line 133:
*1962: ''[[Billy Rose's Jumbo]]'' - Marshall (uncredited)
*1962: ''[[Billy Rose's Jumbo]]'' - Marshall (uncredited)
*1962: ''[[Mister Magoo's Christmas Carol]]'' as Billings, Stage Manager, Milkman
*1962: ''[[Mister Magoo's Christmas Carol]]'' as Billings, Stage Manager, Milkman
*1963: ''[[The Courtship of Eddie's Father]]'' - State Trooper (uncredited)
*1963: ''[[The Courtship of Eddie's Father (film)|The Courtship of Eddie's Father]]'' - State Trooper (uncredited)
*1963: ''[[It Happened at the World's Fair]]'' - (uncredited)
*1963: ''[[It Happened at the World's Fair]]'' - (uncredited)
*1963: ''[[The Man from the Diners' Club]]'' (1963) - Motorcycle Patrolman (uncredited)
*1963: ''[[The Man from the Diners' Club]]'' (1963) - Motorcycle Patrolman (uncredited)
Line 167: Line 167:
*1978: ''[[Cheerleaders Beach Party]]'' - Mr. Langley
*1978: ''[[Cheerleaders Beach Party]]'' - Mr. Langley
*1978: ''[[CHiPs|Chips]]'' (TV series~S2 ep13) - boat owner
*1978: ''[[CHiPs|Chips]]'' (TV series~S2 ep13) - boat owner
*1981: ''[[The Greatest American Hero]]'' (TV Series) - Lone Ranger
*1981: ''[[The Greatest American Hero]]'' (TV Series) - Himself
*1981: ''[[The Legend of the Lone Ranger]]'' - Lucas Striker
*1981: ''[[The Legend of the Lone Ranger]]'' - Lucas Striker
*1982: ''[[Happy Days]]'' (TV Series) - Lone Ranger (final appearance)
*1982: ''[[Happy Days]]'' (TV Series) - Lone Ranger (final appearance)
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*[http://members.tripod.com/~JohnHart/pickeringhawkeye.html Hawkeye and the Last of the Mohicans Page]
*[http://members.tripod.com/~JohnHart/pickeringhawkeye.html Hawkeye and the Last of the Mohicans Page]


{{s-start}}
{{s-text|style=background:#C1D8FF; font-weight: bold;|text=Acting roles}}
{{s-bef | before=[[Clayton Moore]]}}
{{s-ttl | title=[[The Lone Ranger]] actor | years=1952 &ndash; '53}}
{{s-aft | after=Clayton Moore}}
{{s-bef | before=[[Michael Rye]]}}
{{s-ttl | title=The Lone Ranger actor | years=1981}}
{{s-aft | after=[[Klinton Spilsbury]]}}
{{s-bef | before=Klinton Spilsbury}}
{{s-ttl | title=The Lone Ranger actor | years=1982}}
{{s-aft | after=[[Chad Michael Murray]]}}

{{s-end}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


Latest revision as of 10:57, 18 October 2024

This article is about the American cinema actor. For other people with the same name, see John Hart (disambiguation).
John Hart
John Hart in Hawkeye and the Last of the Mohicans 1957
Born
John Lewis Hart

(1917-12-13)December 13, 1917[citation needed]
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
DiedSeptember 20, 2009(2009-09-20) (aged 91)
Playas de Rosarito, Baja California, Mexico
Other namesJohn Hilton
OccupationActor
Years active1937–1982
Spouse
Beryl Braithwaite
​
​
(m. 1957⁠–⁠2009)​
Children1

John Lewis Hart (December 13, 1917 – September 20, 2009), also credited as John Hilton, was an American film and television actor. In his early career, Hart appeared mostly in westerns. Although Hart played mostly minor roles in some fairly well known films, he was probably best known for playing the character Hawkeye in the TV series Hawkeye and the Last of the Mohicans and replacing Clayton Moore in the television series The Lone Ranger for one season (1952–53).

Career

[edit]

Hart began his screen career in 1937 with a bit part in Daughter of Shanghai. He continued in a variety of B pictures such as Prison Farm and King of Alcatraz before appearing in two of Cecil B. DeMille's films The Buccaneer (1938) and North West Mounted Police (1940). In 1941, Hart's acting career was interrupted when he was drafted into the United States Army. He rose to the rank of first sergeant in the Coast Artillery and eventually served in the Philippines.[1] Following his military service, Hart worked frequently for Sam Katzman; he was given the lead role in the Jack Armstrong (1947) film serial. Hart did stunt work and acted in numerous westerns.

Hart was eventually offered the opportunity to replace Clayton Moore on The Lone Ranger television series. Based on the assumption that the masked character, rather than the actor, was the true star of The Lone Ranger, the program's producers fired Moore (presumably over salary differences) and replaced him with Hart, who was of a similar build and had a comparable background in Westerns.[2] However, the public never truly accepted Hart as the Lone Ranger (his speaking voice was significantly different from Moore's), and by 1954 the producers returned Moore to the role. According to Clayton Moore's autobiography I Was That Masked Man, Moore never knew why he was replaced by Hart, and also stated that he had not sought a pay increase. Hart acted in minor roles in two episodes of The Lone Ranger before being asked to replace Clayton Moore for the entire third season. The episodes were "Rifles and Renegades" (#34) and "Sheriff at Gunstock" (#46).

Hart continued to act in films for more than two decades, appearing in films of several genres, almost always in supporting roles. Hart appeared twice on the TV series I Love Lucy as Lucy's old boyfriend and again in the Hollywood episodes as a lifeguard at the hotel pool. In 1955, Hart starred in the serial The Adventures of Captain Africa, which was originally intended to be a new movie about famous comic book hero The Phantom. However, licensing issues forced Columbia Pictures to re-film the entire serial and re-christen the hero "Captain Africa."[3] Hart also had numerous supporting roles in the Highway Patrol TV series. Interviewed by Tom Weaver in "Western Clippings" magazine (May–June 2000), Hart revealed that he met actress Beryl Braithwaite when she played a role in an episode of the series; they married just days later, with "Hawkeye" co-star Lon Chaney Jr., the best man at the wedding.

In 1965 Hart made two brief appearances on the TV series Perry Mason, including the role of title character and murder victim Jamison Selff in "The Case of the Wrathful Wraith." In the 1970 film The Phynx, Hart played the Lone Ranger alongside Jay Silverheels as Tonto, spoofing their characters. Hart's last theatrical film appearance was in 1981's The Legend of the Lone Ranger in which he appeared as a newspaper editor. He appeared in the television series Happy Days as the Lone Ranger in the episode "Hi Yo, Fonzie Away" (February 9, 1982). In this episode Fonzie, played by Henry Winkler, meets his childhood hero, the Lone Ranger, for his birthday. Hart's other major late appearance was in an episode of The Greatest American Hero, "My Heroes Have Always Been Cowboys", in which Hart gives the title character an inspiring speech about heroism.

Personal life and death

[edit]

Hart was born in Los Angeles. His mother was named Enid, and he had a sister, Shari.[4] Hart attended South Pasadena High School and later studied acting at the Pasadena Playhouse.[5] He and his wife Beryl had a daughter, Robyn. On September 20, 2009, Hart died from complications of dementia at his home in Playas de Rosarito, Baja California, Mexico at the age of 91. His ashes were scattered into the Pacific Ocean.[3]

Selected filmography

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Giesea, Roberta (2000). "The Lone Ranger Comes to Rosarito". Baja Times. Baja California, Mexico. Archived from the original on October 20, 2010. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
  2. ^ McLellan, Dennis (June 12, 1993). "After 60 Years, the Lone Ranger Still Lives". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 27, 2010.
  3. ^ a b McLellan, Dennis (September 29, 2009). "John Hart dies 91". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
  4. ^ "(photo caption)". Films of the Golden Age (81): 53. Summer 2015.
  5. ^ Eskander, Bruce. "John Lewis Hart (Deceased), South Pasadena, CA California last lived in San Ysidro, CA". www.sphsaa.org. Retrieved 2018-06-05.
[edit]
Acting roles
Preceded by The Lone Ranger actor
1952 – '53 		Succeeded by
Clayton Moore
Preceded by The Lone Ranger actor
1981 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Klinton Spilsbury
 The Lone Ranger actor
1982 		Succeeded by
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