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{{short description|Ceylonese athlete}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2017}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2017}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
{{Infobox sportsperson
| honorific_prefix =Major [[Deshamanya]]
| honorific_prefix = Major [[Deshamanya]]
| name = Duncan White
| name = Duncan White
| honorific_suffix =[[Order of the British Empire|MBE]], [[Efficiency Decoration|ED]]
| honorific_suffix = [[Order of the British Empire|MBE]], [[Efficiency Decoration|ED]]
| image = <!-- name.jpg -->
| image = Duncan white.jpg
| caption =
| image_size = <!-- Use only when absolutely necessary -->
| fullname = Duncan M. White<ref name=sports-reference>{{cite web|title=Duncan White|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/wh/duncan-white-1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417175038/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/wh/duncan-white-1.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 April 2020|publisher=sports-reference.com|access-date=6 October 2019}}</ref>
| alt =
| birth_date = 1 March 1918<ref name=sports-reference/>
| caption =
| birth_place = Lathpandura, [[Kalutara]], [[Basnahira]], [[British Ceylon]]<ref name=sports-reference/>
| headercolor =
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1998|7|3|1918|3|1}}<ref name=sports-reference/>
| textcolor =
| death_place = [[Nuneaton]], [[Warwickshire]], [[England]]<ref name=sports-reference/>
| <!-- Personal information -->
| education = [[Trinity College, Kandy]]|<!-- Medal record -->
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| medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|athletics]]}}
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| fullname = Duncan M. White<ref name=sports-reference>{{cite web|title=Duncan White|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/wh/duncan-white-1.html|publisher=sports-reference.com|accessdate=22 June 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622085634/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/wh/duncan-white-1.html|archivedate=22 June 2015|df=}}</ref>
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| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1918|3|1}}<ref name=sports-reference />
| birth_place = Lathpandura, [[Kalutara]], [[Basnahira]], [[Sri Lanka]]<ref name=sports-reference />
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1998|7|3|1918|3|1}}<ref name=sports-reference />
| death_place = [[Nuneaton]], Warwickshire, Great Britain<ref name=sports-reference />
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| medaltemplates = {{MedalSport | Men's [[Athletics at the Summer Olympics|athletics]]}}
{{MedalCountry | {{flag|Ceylon}} }}
{{MedalCountry | {{flag|Ceylon}} }}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Olympic Games]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Olympic Games]]}}
{{MedalSilver| [[1948 Summer Olympics|1948 London]] | [[Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metre hurdles|400-metre hurdles]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[1948 Summer Olympics|1948 London]]|[[Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metre hurdles|400-metre hurdles]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Commonwealth Games]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Commonwealth Games]]}}
{{MedalGold| [[1950 British Empire Games|1950 Auckland]] | 440-yard hurdles}}
{{MedalGold|[[1950 British Empire Games|1950 Auckland]]|440-yard hurdles}}
| updated = 22 June 2015
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Major [[Deshamanya]] '''Duncan White''', [[Order of the British Empire|MBE]], [[Efficiency Decoration|ED]] (1 March 1918 – 3 July 1998) was a [[Ceylonese]] (Sri Lankan) sportsman.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.olympic.org/duncan-white|title=Duncan WHITE – Olympic Athletics {{!}} Sri Lanka|date=16 June 2016|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=9 September 2017}}</ref> He was the first Ceylonese athlete to win an [[Olympic medal]], winning silver in the 400-metre [[hurdling|hurdles]] at the [[1948 Summer Olympics]] in London, England. He was also the only South Asian to have won an Olympic medal in [[track and field]] for more than fifty years, until [[Susanthika Jayasinghe]] won a silver medal in the [[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metres|200 metres in 2000]].<ref name='ref1'>[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~lkawgw/dwhite.htm "White’s silver in 1948 is still Lanka’s best"], Rootsweb</ref><ref name='ref2'>[http://www.sundaytimes.lk/980705/sports2.html "Duncan White, the gentleman"], ''[[The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)|The Sunday Times]]'', 5 July 1998</ref>


Major [[Deshamanya]] '''Duncan M. White''' [[Order of the British Empire|MBE]], [[Efficiency Decoration|ED]] (1 March 1918 – 3 July 1998) was a [[Sri Lanka]]n sportsman.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.olympic.org/duncan-white|title=Duncan WHITE – Olympic Athletics {{!}} Sri Lanka|date=16 June 2016|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=9 September 2017}}</ref> He was the first Ceylonese athlete to win an [[Olympic medal]], winning silver in the 400-metre [[hurdling|hurdles]] at the [[1948 Summer Olympics]] in [[London]], England.<ref>{{Cite web|title=It is time to remember Duncan White|url=https://www.sundaytimes.lk/110220/Sports/spt10.html|access-date=2021-08-08|website=www.sundaytimes.lk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Duncan WHITE|url=https://olympics.com/en/athletes/duncan-white|access-date=2021-08-08|website=Olympics.com}}</ref> He was also the second South Asian to have won an Olympic medal in [[track and field]] after [[Norman Pritchard]] of India, with the third being [[Susanthika Jayasinghe]], another Sri Lankan, who won a silver medal in the [[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metres|200 metres in 2000]].<ref name=rw>{{cite news|url=http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~lkawgw/dwhite.htm|title=White's silver in 1948 is still Lanka's best|work=Daily Mirror|publisher=Rootsweb|date=25 August 2004|access-date=22 October 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090905013302/http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~lkawgw/dwhite.htm|archive-date=5 September 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=st>[http://www.sundaytimes.lk/980705/sports2.html "Duncan White, the gentleman"], ''[[The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)|The Sunday Times]]'', 5 July 1998.</ref>
== Early life ==
White was born on 1 March 1918 in [[Lathpandura]], near [[Kalutara]], in [[British Ceylon]], the second of four children of John Bernard White and Cecilia Hawk White, descended from principally British lineage. He had three brothers, Frederick A. White, also an athlete, Stanley Leonard White and Douglas Andrew White (died 1960). He was educated at [[Trinity College (Kandy)|Trinity College, Kandy]] where he was awarded [[The Trinity Lion|'Trinity Lion']] for athletics; however, this was subsequently withdrawn for disciplinary reasons. He left Trinity in 1937.<ref name='ref1' />


== Career ==
==Early life==
He took part in 400-yard hurdles at the [[1938 British Empire Games]] and became champion at national public schools championships, Ceylon championships and India-Ceylon championships. In 1942, with the on set of [[World War II]], White was commissioned as an officer in the [[Ceylon Light Infantry]]. He was demobilised in 1947. He later joined the [[Sri Lanka Army Volunteer Force|Ceylon Volunteer Force]], going on to become a Major and gaining the [[Efficiency Decoration]].<ref name='ref2' />


White was born on 1 March 1918 in Lathpandura, near [[Kalutara]], in [[British Ceylon]], the second of four children of John Bernard White and Cecilia Hawk. He had three brothers, Frederick A., also an athlete, Stanley Leonard and Douglas Andrew (died 1960). He was educated at [[Trinity College (Kandy)|Trinity College, Kandy]] where he was awarded [[The Trinity Lion|'Trinity Lion']] for athletics; however, this was subsequently withdrawn for disciplinary reasons.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Marikar|first=Hafiz|title=Duncan White remembered|url=http://www.dailynews.lk/2019/07/20/sports/191639/duncan-white-remembered|access-date=2021-08-08|website=Daily News|language=en}}</ref> He left Trinity in 1937.<ref name=rw/>
In 1948, he was selected for the team that represented Ceylon at that year's summer Olympics in London; the country had gained its independence from Britain that year. He won silver in the 400-meter hurdles, the first Olympic medal for Ceylon. He had trained for only about 3&nbsp;months before the games while the gold medallist, [[Roy Cochran]] of the United States, had trained for about 4&nbsp;years. White's time, 51.8 seconds, was only 0.7 seconds behind Cochran; both times bettered the existing Olympic record.<ref name='ref1' />


==Sporting career==
After the Olympic victory, White was welcomed at a ceremony at Trinity College and was honoured with the return of his 'Lion'. In his speech at the special assembly, White said: "[A]lthough my victory at the Olympics is prestigious, the 'Lion' makes me feel more honoured than that", and received the 'Lion' with open arms. The [[Government of Ceylon]] awarded him a scholarship to [[Loughborough University]], where he won the [[Inter-University Challenge Shield]]. He was appointed a [[Order of the British Empire|Member of the Order of the British Empire]] (MBE) and awarded the [[Helms World Trophy]] as the "Most Outstanding Athlete" in Asia. In the [[1950 British Empire Games]] in [[Auckland]], New Zealand, White won the 440-yard hurdles, only 0.3 seconds behind the world record.<ref name='ref1' />


He was selected to the college athletics team at the age of 16 in 1934. He became the college athletics captain at the age of 18 in 1936.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Khaleel|first=Shaahid|date=2019-02-10|title=Duncan White, the first athlete to win an Olympic medal for Sri Lanka {{!}} Trinity College Kandy - Respice Finem|url=https://www.trinitycollege.lk/2019/02/10/duncan-white-the-first-athlete-to-win-an-olympic-medal-for-sri-lanka/|access-date=2021-08-08|language=en-GB}}</ref> He took part in 400-yard hurdles at the [[1938 British Empire Games]] but could not deliver the expected performances after suffering a hamstring injury. He was incredibly the only schoolboy to have picked in the Ceylonese contingent for the [[1938 British Empire Games]]. He became champion at national public schools championships, Ceylon championships and India-Ceylon championships. He was chosen to represent Ceylon at the dual meet against India in 1945 (Indo-Ceylon Dual Athletic Meet) where he competed in the men's 4×100 yards relay event alongside [[Summa Navaratnam]], [[R. E. Kitto]] and [[Basil Henricus]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Going great guns at 90|url=https://archives.sundayobserver.lk/2015/05/17/spo10.asp|access-date=8 August 2021|website=archives.sundayobserver.lk}}</ref>
After graduating from Loughborough, he returned to Ceylon in 1951 and was appointed the physical education lecturer at the Teacher's College in [[Maharagama]]. In 1958, the Department of Education appointed him coach of the Sri Lanka Schools Athletic Association. In 1963 he took up a post as lecturer at the [[University of Nigeria, Nsukka|University of Nigeria]] in 1963 and went on to become a senior lecturer at the [[University of Ibadan]]. He eventually settled in [[Nuneaton]], Warwickshire, England, briefly returning to Nigeria as an advisor on sports activities.<ref name='ref2' />


In 1948, he was selected for the [[Ceylon at the 1948 Summer Olympics|team that represented Ceylon at that year's Summer Olympics]] in London; the country had gained its independence from Britain that year. It was also historically Sri Lanka's first ever appearance at the Olympics. White was also chosen as the [[List of flag bearers for Sri Lanka at the Olympics|flag-bearer for the Dominion of Ceylon during the opening ceremony]] of the 1948 Summer Olympics.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-20|title=London exemplified 1948 Olympics in post-war austerity|url=http://archives1.sundayobserver.lk/2021/05/28/sports/london-exemplified-1948-olympics-post-war-austerity|access-date=2021-08-08|website=Sunday Observer|language=en}}</ref>
The Duncan White Sports Foundation was founded on his 72nd birthday, 1 March 1990, and White presented the first award to [[Sriyantha Dissanayake]] on 1 March 1991.
During the 1948 Summer Olympics trials, he surprisingly withdrew from competing in men's 100m and 400m events, a decision which did not go too well with the sports officials and the authorities at the times.<ref name=":0" />


He won silver in the [[Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres hurdles|400-meter hurdles in the final]] on 31 July 1948, the first Olympic medal for Ceylon.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-31|title=WATCH : Exactly 73 years ago on July 31 Duncan White won Sri Lanka's first Olympic medal|url=https://www.newswire.lk/2021/07/31/watch-exactly-73-years-ago-on-july-31-duncan-white-won-sri-lankas-first-olympic-medal/|access-date=2021-08-08|website=NewsWire|language=en-US}}</ref> He had trained for only about 3&nbsp;months before the games while the gold medallist, [[Roy Cochran]] of the United States, had trained for about 4 years. Most importantly, White secured Sri Lanka's first ever Olympic medal in the county's debut appearance at the Games.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-17|title=Duncan White's Silver at London 1948 and his spectacular astounding hurdling|url=http://archives1.sundayobserver.lk/2021/07/18/sports/duncan-white%E2%80%99s-silver-london-1948-and-his-spectacular-astounding-hurdling|access-date=2021-08-08|website=Sunday Observer|language=en}}</ref> His silver medal achievement came only two days after the opening ceremony of the Olympics.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2020-05-01|title=White who started the spark|url=http://archives1.sundayobserver.lk/2020/05/03/sports/white-who-started-spark|access-date=2021-08-08|website=Sunday Observer|language=en}}</ref> White's time, 51.8 seconds, was only 0.7 seconds behind Cochran; both times bettered the existing Olympic record.<ref name="rw" />
== Personal Life and Death ==
White married Angela Siebel in 1952 and had six children: Maxine, Nita, Christopher, Daniel, Marilyn and Fiona.<ref name='ref2' />


He competed in [[Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres|men's 200m event]] but was did not progress beyond first round.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-17|title=Athletics at the 1948 London Summer Games: Men's 200 metres {{!}} Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1948/ATH/mens-200-metres.html|access-date=2021-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417174347/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1948/ATH/mens-200-metres.html |archive-date=17 April 2020 }}</ref>
He died in 1998 in Nuneaton, despite having said that he intended to migrate with his family to [[New Zealand]].{{citation needed|date=February 2016}} His wife remained in Nuneaton.


After the Olympic victory, White was welcomed at a ceremony at Trinity College and was honoured with the return of his 'Lion'. In his speech at the special assembly, White said: "[A]lthough my victory at the Olympics is prestigious, the 'Lion' makes me feel more honoured than that", and received the 'Lion' with open arms. The [[Government of Sri Lanka|Government of Ceylon]] awarded him a scholarship to [[Loughborough University]], where he won the [[Inter-University Challenge Shield]]. He was appointed a [[Order of the British Empire|Member of the Order of the British Empire]] (MBE) and awarded the [[Helms World Trophy]] as the "Most Outstanding Athlete" in Asia.
=== Honors ===

* [[Order of the British Empire|Member of the Order of the British Empire]] (MBE)
In the [[1950 British Empire Games]] in [[Auckland]], New Zealand, White won the 440-yard hurdles, only 0.3 seconds behind the world record.<ref name="rw" /> He also became the first Sri Lankan to win a gold medal in any sporting event after the independence of the Dominion of Ceylon. He also teamed up with fellow prominent track and field athletes [[Summa Navaratnam]], [[John de Saram]] and [[Oscar Wijesinghe]] in the [[Athletics at the 1950 British Empire Games – Men's 4 × 110 yards relay|men's 4 × 110 yards event where Ceylon finished at fourth position]] during the 1950 British Empire Games.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Athletics 4 x 110 Yard Relay - Men Auckland 1950 {{!}} Commonwealth Games Federation|url=https://thecgf.com/results/games/3032/event/1465|access-date=8 August 2021|website=thecgf.com|language=en|archive-date=21 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921103815/https://thecgf.com/results/games/3032/event/1465|url-status=dead}}</ref> He also missed out on another bronze medal chance after placing fourth position in the [[Athletics at the 1950 British Empire Games – Men's 4 × 440 yards relay|men's 4 × 400 yards event]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Results|url=https://thecgf.com/results/games/3032/event/1466|website=thecgf.com|accessdate=8 August 2021|archive-date=21 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921111357/https://thecgf.com/results/games/3032/event/1466|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Helms World Trophy

* Awarded the title [[Deshamanya]] by the Government of Sri Lanka in 1998
==Military career==
* Depicted on a Sri Lankan postage stamp in 1988

In 1942, during [[World War II]], White was commissioned as an officer in the [[Ceylon Light Infantry]]. He was demobilised in 1947. He later joined the [[Sri Lanka Army Volunteer Force|Ceylon Volunteer Force]], going on to become a Major and gaining the [[Efficiency Decoration]].<ref name=st/>

==Academic career==

After graduating from Loughborough, he returned to Ceylon in 1951 and was appointed the physical education lecturer at the teachers' college in [[Maharagama]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=There were no great accolades for Duncan our 1948 Olympic hero|url=https://www.sundaytimes.lk/080824/Plus/sundaytimesplus_20.html|access-date=2021-08-08|website=www.sundaytimes.lk}}</ref> In 1958, the Department of Education appointed him coach of the Sri Lanka Schools Athletic Association. In 1963 he took up a post as lecturer at the [[University of Nigeria, Nsukka|University of Nigeria]] and went on to become a senior lecturer at the [[University of Ibadan]]. He eventually settled in [[Nuneaton]], Warwickshire, England, briefly returning to Nigeria as an advisor on sports activities.<ref name=st/>

The Duncan White Sports Foundation was founded on his 72nd birthday, 1 March 1990, and White presented the first award to [[Sriyantha Dissanayake]] on 1 March 1991.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Sunday Times Sports Section|url=https://www.sundaytimes.lk/990228/sports3.html|access-date=2021-08-08|website=www.sundaytimes.lk}}</ref>

==Personal life and death==
[[File:Duncan White memorial - Nuneaton, Warks.jpg|alt=A memorial headstone headed with the Olympic wings, featuring a crucifix and an angel, and reading "MAJOR DUNCAN WHITE M.B.E. A Beloved Husband, Dad and Grandad 1.3.1918 to 3.7.1998. ANGELA JEANNE WHITE (Nee SIEBEL) A Beloved Wife, Mum and Grandma 11.5.1931 to 10.1.2023. Loving You Always, Forgetting You Never. Together In Everlasting Peace."|thumb|White's memorial headstone in the churchyard at [[Our Lady of the Angels, Nuneaton]]]]
White married Angela Siebel in 1952 and had six children: Maxine, Nita, Christopher, Dan, Marilyn and Fiona.<ref name=st/> His brother [[Freddie White (field hockey)|Freddie White]] was a Sri Lankan legendary field hockey player.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Freddie White in tryst to visit his parents' graves|url=https://www.sundaytimes.lk/110102/Sports/spt08.html|access-date=2021-08-08|website=www.sundaytimes.lk}}</ref> He died in 1998 in Nuneaton, despite having said that he intended to migrate with his family to [[Australia]].{{citation needed|date=February 2016}} His wife remained in Nuneaton.

== Honours ==

He was conferred with the prestigious [[Deshamanya]] award in 1998 by the then Sri Lankan President [[Chandrika Kumaratunga]] exactly on the 50th anniversary of his silver medal achievement which was accomplished on 31 July 1948.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Weerasooriya|first=Sahan|title=Remembering the country's first Olympic medallist Duncan White|url=http://island.lk/remembering-the-countrys-first-olympic-medallist-duncan-white/|access-date=2021-08-08|language=en-US}}</ref>
*[[Order of the British Empire|Member of the Order of the British Empire]] (MBE) in 1949
*Helms World Trophy
*Awarded the title [[Deshamanya]] by the Government of Sri Lanka in 1998
*Depicted on a Sri Lankan postage stamp in 1988

==See also==


== See also ==
*[[Nagalingam Ethirveerasingam]]
*[[Nagalingam Ethirveerasingam]]
*[[Summa Navaratnam]]
*[[Sriyantha Dissanayake]]
*[[Sriyantha Dissanayake]]
*[[Susanthika Jayasinghe]]
*[[Susanthika Jayasinghe]]


== References ==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==

* {{World Athletics}}
* {{Olympedia}}
* {{Olympics.com}}

{{Authority control}}{{Footer Commonwealth Champions 400m Hurdles Men}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:White, Duncan}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:White, Duncan}}
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Latest revision as of 14:38, 18 October 2024

Major Deshamanya
Duncan White
MBE, ED
Personal information
Full nameDuncan M. White[1]
Born1 March 1918[1]
Lathpandura, Kalutara, Basnahira, British Ceylon[1]
Died3 July 1998(1998-07-03) (aged 80)[1]
Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England[1]
EducationTrinity College, Kandy
Medal record
Men's athletics
Representing  Ceylon
Olympic Games
Silver medal – second place 1948 London 400-metre hurdles
Commonwealth Games
Gold medal – first place 1950 Auckland 440-yard hurdles
Updated on 22 June 2015
Military career
AllegianceDominion of Ceylon Ceylon
Service / branchCeylon Defence Force,
Ceylon Army
UnitCeylon Light Infantry

Major Deshamanya Duncan M. White MBE, ED (1 March 1918 – 3 July 1998) was a Sri Lankan sportsman.[2] He was the first Ceylonese athlete to win an Olympic medal, winning silver in the 400-metre hurdles at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, England.[3][4] He was also the second South Asian to have won an Olympic medal in track and field after Norman Pritchard of India, with the third being Susanthika Jayasinghe, another Sri Lankan, who won a silver medal in the 200 metres in 2000.[5][6]

Early life

[edit]

White was born on 1 March 1918 in Lathpandura, near Kalutara, in British Ceylon, the second of four children of John Bernard White and Cecilia Hawk. He had three brothers, Frederick A., also an athlete, Stanley Leonard and Douglas Andrew (died 1960). He was educated at Trinity College, Kandy where he was awarded 'Trinity Lion' for athletics; however, this was subsequently withdrawn for disciplinary reasons.[7] He left Trinity in 1937.[5]

Sporting career

[edit]

He was selected to the college athletics team at the age of 16 in 1934. He became the college athletics captain at the age of 18 in 1936.[8] He took part in 400-yard hurdles at the 1938 British Empire Games but could not deliver the expected performances after suffering a hamstring injury. He was incredibly the only schoolboy to have picked in the Ceylonese contingent for the 1938 British Empire Games. He became champion at national public schools championships, Ceylon championships and India-Ceylon championships. He was chosen to represent Ceylon at the dual meet against India in 1945 (Indo-Ceylon Dual Athletic Meet) where he competed in the men's 4×100 yards relay event alongside Summa Navaratnam, R. E. Kitto and Basil Henricus.[9]

In 1948, he was selected for the team that represented Ceylon at that year's Summer Olympics in London; the country had gained its independence from Britain that year. It was also historically Sri Lanka's first ever appearance at the Olympics. White was also chosen as the flag-bearer for the Dominion of Ceylon during the opening ceremony of the 1948 Summer Olympics.[10] During the 1948 Summer Olympics trials, he surprisingly withdrew from competing in men's 100m and 400m events, a decision which did not go too well with the sports officials and the authorities at the times.[11]

He won silver in the 400-meter hurdles in the final on 31 July 1948, the first Olympic medal for Ceylon.[12] He had trained for only about 3 months before the games while the gold medallist, Roy Cochran of the United States, had trained for about 4 years. Most importantly, White secured Sri Lanka's first ever Olympic medal in the county's debut appearance at the Games.[13] His silver medal achievement came only two days after the opening ceremony of the Olympics.[11] White's time, 51.8 seconds, was only 0.7 seconds behind Cochran; both times bettered the existing Olympic record.[5]

He competed in men's 200m event but was did not progress beyond first round.[14]

After the Olympic victory, White was welcomed at a ceremony at Trinity College and was honoured with the return of his 'Lion'. In his speech at the special assembly, White said: "[A]lthough my victory at the Olympics is prestigious, the 'Lion' makes me feel more honoured than that", and received the 'Lion' with open arms. The Government of Ceylon awarded him a scholarship to Loughborough University, where he won the Inter-University Challenge Shield. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) and awarded the Helms World Trophy as the "Most Outstanding Athlete" in Asia.

In the 1950 British Empire Games in Auckland, New Zealand, White won the 440-yard hurdles, only 0.3 seconds behind the world record.[5] He also became the first Sri Lankan to win a gold medal in any sporting event after the independence of the Dominion of Ceylon. He also teamed up with fellow prominent track and field athletes Summa Navaratnam, John de Saram and Oscar Wijesinghe in the men's 4 × 110 yards event where Ceylon finished at fourth position during the 1950 British Empire Games.[15] He also missed out on another bronze medal chance after placing fourth position in the men's 4 × 400 yards event.[16]

Military career

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In 1942, during World War II, White was commissioned as an officer in the Ceylon Light Infantry. He was demobilised in 1947. He later joined the Ceylon Volunteer Force, going on to become a Major and gaining the Efficiency Decoration.[6]

Academic career

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After graduating from Loughborough, he returned to Ceylon in 1951 and was appointed the physical education lecturer at the teachers' college in Maharagama.[17] In 1958, the Department of Education appointed him coach of the Sri Lanka Schools Athletic Association. In 1963 he took up a post as lecturer at the University of Nigeria and went on to become a senior lecturer at the University of Ibadan. He eventually settled in Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England, briefly returning to Nigeria as an advisor on sports activities.[6]

The Duncan White Sports Foundation was founded on his 72nd birthday, 1 March 1990, and White presented the first award to Sriyantha Dissanayake on 1 March 1991.[18]

Personal life and death

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A memorial headstone headed with the Olympic wings, featuring a crucifix and an angel, and reading "MAJOR DUNCAN WHITE M.B.E. A Beloved Husband, Dad and Grandad 1.3.1918 to 3.7.1998. ANGELA JEANNE WHITE (Nee SIEBEL) A Beloved Wife, Mum and Grandma 11.5.1931 to 10.1.2023. Loving You Always, Forgetting You Never. Together In Everlasting Peace."
White's memorial headstone in the churchyard at Our Lady of the Angels, Nuneaton

White married Angela Siebel in 1952 and had six children: Maxine, Nita, Christopher, Dan, Marilyn and Fiona.[6] His brother Freddie White was a Sri Lankan legendary field hockey player.[19] He died in 1998 in Nuneaton, despite having said that he intended to migrate with his family to Australia.[citation needed] His wife remained in Nuneaton.

Honours

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He was conferred with the prestigious Deshamanya award in 1998 by the then Sri Lankan President Chandrika Kumaratunga exactly on the 50th anniversary of his silver medal achievement which was accomplished on 31 July 1948.[20]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "Duncan White". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  2. ^ "Duncan WHITE – Olympic Athletics | Sri Lanka". International Olympic Committee. 16 June 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
  3. ^ "It is time to remember Duncan White". www.sundaytimes.lk. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  4. ^ "Duncan WHITE". Olympics.com. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  5. ^ a b c d "White's silver in 1948 is still Lanka's best". Daily Mirror. Rootsweb. 25 August 2004. Archived from the original on 5 September 2009. Retrieved 22 October 2005.
  6. ^ a b c d "Duncan White, the gentleman", The Sunday Times, 5 July 1998.
  7. ^ Marikar, Hafiz. "Duncan White remembered". Daily News. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  8. ^ Khaleel, Shaahid (10 February 2019). "Duncan White, the first athlete to win an Olympic medal for Sri Lanka | Trinity College Kandy - Respice Finem". Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  9. ^ "Going great guns at 90". archives.sundayobserver.lk. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  10. ^ "London exemplified 1948 Olympics in post-war austerity". Sunday Observer. 20 May 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  11. ^ a b "White who started the spark". Sunday Observer. 1 May 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  12. ^ "WATCH : Exactly 73 years ago on July 31 Duncan White won Sri Lanka's first Olympic medal". NewsWire. 31 July 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  13. ^ "Duncan White's Silver at London 1948 and his spectacular astounding hurdling". Sunday Observer. 17 July 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  14. ^ "Athletics at the 1948 London Summer Games: Men's 200 metres | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com". 17 April 2020. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  15. ^ "Athletics 4 x 110 Yard Relay - Men Auckland 1950 | Commonwealth Games Federation". thecgf.com. Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  16. ^ "Results". thecgf.com. Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  17. ^ "There were no great accolades for Duncan our 1948 Olympic hero". www.sundaytimes.lk. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  18. ^ "The Sunday Times Sports Section". www.sundaytimes.lk. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  19. ^ "Freddie White in tryst to visit his parents' graves". www.sundaytimes.lk. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  20. ^ Weerasooriya, Sahan. "Remembering the country's first Olympic medallist Duncan White". Retrieved 8 August 2021.
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