Félix Ulloa: Difference between revisions

Félix Ulloa
Félix Ulloa
	Ulloa in 2023
37th Vice President of El Salvador
	Incumbent
	Assumed office ; 1 June 2019
President	Nayib Bukele
Preceded by	Óscar Ortiz
Personal details
Born	6 April 1951 (age 73); Chinameca, San Miguel, El Salvador
Political party	Nuevas Ideas (from 2023); Independent (until 2023)
Spouse	Lilian Alvarenga de Ulloa (m. 1973)
Children	3
Education	Complutense University of Madrid (JD)
Website	www.presidencia.gob.sv/vicepresidencia

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Félix Augusto Antonio Ulloa Garay (born 6 April 1951) is a Salvadoran politician, speaker, professor, and lawyer who has been serving as the Vice President of El Salvador since 1 June 2019.^[1]

Biography

Early life

Ulloa was born in Chinameca, in the department of San Miguel, on 6 April 1951. His parents were Margarita Garay and Félix Ulloa [es], later the rector of the University of El Salvador, who was killed in an attack carried out by paramilitaries.^[2]

Education and legal career

Ulloa obtained his law degree from the Complutense University of Madrid, Spain, in 1979, and received his PhD in Law cum laude. He completed postgraduate studies in Public Policy and Public Administration at the International Institute of Public Administration in Paris, France, and at the Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs of the University of Minnesota, United States. He also completed a postgraduate degree in Banking and Finance at the Technological University of El Salvador (UTEC).

Félix Ulloa actively participated in the university student movement, being president of the Student Electoral Tribunal of the General Association of Salvadoran University Students (AGEUS). As a lawyer, he was a member of the Legal Aid of the Externado San José, leader of the Workers Union of the Salvadoran Institute of Social Security, and later of the National Union of Salvadoran Workers. During the Salvadoran Civil War, he created the Institute of Legal Studies of El Salvador (ILSEL) with several other lawyers. He has been president of the ILSEL on several occasions.

His experience and academic qualifications enabled him to be a professor of Political Science in the PhD program in Social Sciences at the University of El Salvador. Ulloa also taught various law courses at the Central American University. He was a visiting professor for several years at the Spanish School of Middlebury College in the U.S. state of Vermont, and a guest speaker at multiple universities in the Americas.

Early political career

After the civil war, Ulloa was elected as a Magistrate of the first Supreme Electoral Tribunal of El Salvador, where he served from 1994 to 1999. He also joined the Board of Surveillance of Political Parties from 1993 to 1994 and the Special Sub-Commission of the CO-PAZ. In 1992 and 1993, he edited the Electoral Code. Additionally, Ulloa was a part of the Political Commission of the National Revolutionary Movement Party, which was founded by his father and is affiliated with the Socialist International.

Constitutional reform

Ulloa presented^[when?] constitutional amendments against laws that he believed supported an anti-democratic electoral system and impaired the ability of democracy to take hold. These constitutional resolutions substantially changed the electoral system, which was a product of the demands of unconstitutionality presented by Ulloa and other Salvadoran jurists. Ulloa successfully passed several amendments, including:^{[citation needed]}

Elimination of the "National List," which prevents senior political leaders from perpetuating themselves in the legislative branch. This was issued on 26 July 2010, by the Constitutional Chamber.
Vote for face, allowing citizens to see the photograph of the candidate they are voting for.
Vote crossed, enabling citizens to vote for several deputies and even from different political parties.
Residential vote, allowing citizens and party militants to vote only in their municipality.
Independent Deputies, allowing citizens without party militancy to run for the Legislative Assembly.

Presidential run

Following an invitation from Nayib Bukele to accompany him in the presidential formula of the Grand Alliance for National Unity (GANA), consisting of the political parties GANA, Democratic Change (CD), and Nuevas Ideas (NI); Ulloa ran for vice-president. Winning the elections of 3 February 2019, he became the Vice President-elect and took office on 1 June 2019 alongside President-elect Bukele.

Vice-presidential term

President Nayib Bukele appointed Ulloa to lead Central American Integration and the International Commission Against Impunity in El Salvador [es], which has the goal of combating corruption and impunity, inside and outside the state. He is in charge of leading the Trifinio Plan, a trinational treaty that involves the vice-presidents of Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador, to improve the living conditions of border communities and to develop a process of environmental and territory management.^[3]

Ulloa attended the Coronation of Charles III and Camilla on 6 May 2023.^[4]

On 25 June 2023, Ulloa registered with Nuevas Ideas as a pre-candidate for a vice presidential re-election bid for the 2024 general election.^[5]

On 30 November 2023, Ulloa was granted a leave of absence by the Legislative Assembly to campaign for his re-election.^[6]

Personal life

He married psychologist Lilian Alvarenga de Ulloa in 1973, and has three children.

Publications

Ulloa has published academic articles in the United States, Mexico, Spain, France, Chile, Haiti, the Dominican Republic and in every country in Central America. Among them are articles entitled:^{[citation needed]}

Money and democracy
Politics, state and society; Democratic thinking
The role of political parties in Central American institutions
The Salvadoran electoral system, 25 years after the signing of the Peace Agreements
The utopia continues
Haiti: 200 years of Elections and Constitutions
La Crise de la Démocratie Représentative
Le Systéme Électoral des États-Unis

Awards and decorations

SICA: Grand Cross of the Order of Francisco Morazán (25 September 2023)^[7]

References

^ The CIA World Fact Book: El Salvador Archived 21 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 9 Feb 2020
^ Réquiem al Ing. Félix Antonio Ulloa (Padre)^{[permanent dead link‍]} Retrieved on 31 December 2008 (in Spanish)
^ "Felix Ulloa, vice president of El Salvador: 'There are innocent victims in every war'". Le Monde.fr. 15 August 2022. Archived from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
^ "Vicepresidente salvadoreño sostiene encuentro con rey Carlos III antes de su coronación" (in Spanish). 5 May 2023. Archived from the original on 6 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
^ Campos, Gabriel (26 June 2023). "Nuevas Ideas Dio a Conocer Inscripción de Bukele y Ulloa como Precandidatos para Elecciones Presidenciales" [Nuevas Ideas Made It Known the Registration of Bukele and Ulloa as Pre-Candidates for the Presidential Elections]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
^ Campos Madrid, Gabriel (30 November 2023). "Asamblea Otorga Permiso a Bukele para que Realice Campaña" [Assembly Grants Bukele Permission to Realize His Campaign]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
^ "Vicepresidente Ulloa Recibe la Condecoración Parlamento Centroamericano, Francisco Morazán" [Vice President Ulloa Receives Central American Parliament Decoration, Francisco Morazán]. Diario la Huella (in Spanish). 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.

Political offices
Preceded by Óscar Ortiz	Vice President of El Salvador 2019–present	Incumbent

[cia_salvador-1] The CIA World Fact Book: El Salvador Archived 21 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 9 Feb 2020

[2] Réquiem al Ing. Félix Antonio Ulloa (Padre)^{[permanent dead link‍]} Retrieved on 31 December 2008 (in Spanish)

[3] "Felix Ulloa, vice president of El Salvador: 'There are innocent victims in every war'". Le Monde.fr. 15 August 2022. Archived from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 3 April 2023.

[4] "Vicepresidente salvadoreño sostiene encuentro con rey Carlos III antes de su coronación" (in Spanish). 5 May 2023. Archived from the original on 6 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.

[5] Campos, Gabriel (26 June 2023). "Nuevas Ideas Dio a Conocer Inscripción de Bukele y Ulloa como Precandidatos para Elecciones Presidenciales" [Nuevas Ideas Made It Known the Registration of Bukele and Ulloa as Pre-Candidates for the Presidential Elections]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2023.

[6] Campos Madrid, Gabriel (30 November 2023). "Asamblea Otorga Permiso a Bukele para que Realice Campaña" [Assembly Grants Bukele Permission to Realize His Campaign]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.

[7] "Vicepresidente Ulloa Recibe la Condecoración Parlamento Centroamericano, Francisco Morazán" [Vice President Ulloa Receives Central American Parliament Decoration, Francisco Morazán]. Diario la Huella (in Spanish). 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Short description|Vice President Of El Salvador (born 1951)}}
+{{Short description|Vice President of El Salvador since 2019}}
 {{Multiple issues|
 {{Peacock|date=February 2021}}
 {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}
-{{More citations needed|date=February 2021}}
+{{BLP sources|date=February 2021}}
 }}
 {{family name hatnote|Ulloa|Garay|lang=Spanish}}
 {{Infobox officeholder
 | name        = Félix Ulloa
-| image       = Vicepresidente Ulloa (cropped).jpg
+| image       = Félix Ulloa with the TSE (cropped).jpg
-| caption     =
+| caption     = Ulloa in 2023
 | office      = 37th [[Vice President of El Salvador]]
 | president   = [[Nayib Bukele]]
@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
 | birth_date  = {{birth date and age|1951|4|6|df=y}}
 | birth_place = [[Chinameca, San Miguel]], El Salvador
-| party       = [[Grand Alliance for National Unity|GANA]]
+| party       = [[Nuevas Ideas]] (from 2023)<br />[[Independent politician|Independent]] (until 2023)
 | spouse      = {{marriage|Lilian Alvarenga de Ulloa|1973}}
 | children    = 3
-| website     = {{url|www.presidencia.gob.sv/vicepresidencia}}
+| website     = {{URL|www.presidencia.gob.sv/vicepresidencia}}
 | education   = [[Complutense University of Madrid]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])
 | parents     =
 }}
-'''Félix Augusto Antonio Ulloa Garay''' (born 6 April 1951) is a Salvadoran politician and lawyer who became [[Vice President of El Salvador]] on 1 June 2019.<ref name=cia_salvador>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/el-salvador/ The CIA World Fact Book: El Salvador] Retrieved 9 Feb 2020</ref>
+'''Félix Augusto Antonio Ulloa Garay''' (born 6 April 1951) is a Salvadoran politician, speaker, professor, and lawyer who has been serving as the [[Vice President of El Salvador]] since 1 June 2019.<ref name=cia_salvador>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/el-salvador/ The CIA World Fact Book: El Salvador] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321170220/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/el-salvador |date=21 March 2022 }} Retrieved 9 Feb 2020</ref>
 == Biography ==
 === Early life ===
-Ulloa was born in [[Chinameca, San Miguel|Chinameca]], [[San Miguel Department (El Salvador)|San Miguel Department]], on 6 April 1951. He is the son of Margarita Garay and [[:es:Félix Ulloa (1929-1980)|Félix Ulloa]]. He graduated from high school in San Miguel, at the catholic Maristas Brothers. His father became known as the “Rector Martyr University of El Salvador”, after losing his life in an attack perpetrated by paramilitaries in 1980.<ref>[http://www.diariocolatino.com/es/20030508/opiniones/opiniones_20030508_257/ Réquiem al Ing. Félix Antonio Ulloa (Padre)] Retrieved on 31 December 2008 {{in lang|es}}</ref>
+Ulloa was born in [[Chinameca, San Miguel|Chinameca]], in the [[Departments of El Salvador|department]] of [[San Miguel Department (El Salvador)|San Miguel]], on 6 April 1951. His parents were Margarita Garay and {{ill|Félix Ulloa (born 1929){{!}}Félix Ulloa|es|Félix Ulloa (1929-1980)}}, later the rector of the [[University of El Salvador]], who was killed in an attack carried out by paramilitaries.<ref>[http://www.diariocolatino.com/es/20030508/opiniones/opiniones_20030508_257/ Réquiem al Ing. Félix Antonio Ulloa (Padre)]{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved on 31 December 2008 {{in lang|es}}</ref>
-=== Education and Legal Career ===
+=== Education and legal career ===
-Ulloa obtained his law degree from the [[Complutense University of Madrid]], [[Spain]] in 1979, and received his PhD in Law ''[[cum laude]]''. He completed postgraduate studies in Public Policy and Public Administration at the [[:fr:Institut international d'administration publique|International Institute of Public Administration in Paris]], France, and at the [[Humphrey School of Public Affairs|Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs]] of the [[University of Minnesota]], United States. He also completed a postgraduate degree in Banking and Finance at the [[Technological University of El Salvador]] (UTEC).
+Ulloa obtained his law degree from the [[Complutense University of Madrid]], [[Spain]], in 1979, and received his PhD in Law ''[[cum laude]]''. He completed postgraduate studies in Public Policy and Public Administration at the [[:fr:Institut international d'administration publique|International Institute of Public Administration in Paris]], France, and at the [[Humphrey School of Public Affairs|Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs]] of the [[University of Minnesota]], United States. He also completed a postgraduate degree in Banking and Finance at the [[Technological University of El Salvador]] (UTEC).
-Félix Ulloa actively participated in the university student movement, being president of the Student Electoral Tribunal of the General Association of Salvadoran University Students (AGEUS). As a lawyer, he was a member of the Legal Aid of the Externado San José, leader of the Workers Union of the Salvadoran Institute of Social Security, and later of the National Union of Salvadoran Workers. During the [[Salvadoran Civil War|Salvadorian Civil War]], he created the Institute of Legal Studies of El Salvador (ILSEL) with several other lawyers. He has been president of the ILSEL on several occasions.
+Félix Ulloa actively participated in the university student movement, being president of the Student Electoral Tribunal of the General Association of Salvadoran University Students (AGEUS). As a lawyer, he was a member of the Legal Aid of the Externado San José, leader of the Workers Union of the Salvadoran Institute of Social Security, and later of the National Union of Salvadoran Workers. During the [[Salvadoran Civil War]], he created the Institute of Legal Studies of El Salvador (ILSEL) with several other lawyers. He has been president of the ILSEL on several occasions.
-His experience and academic qualifications enabled him to be a professor of Political Science in the PhD program in Social Sciences at the [[University of El Salvador]]. Ulloa also taught various law courses at the [[Central American University]]. He was a visiting professor for several years at the Spanish School of [[Middlebury College]] in [[Vermont]], and a guest speaker at multiple universities in the Americas.
+His experience and academic qualifications enabled him to be a professor of Political Science in the PhD program in Social Sciences at the [[University of El Salvador]]. Ulloa also taught various law courses at the [[Central American University (San Salvador)|Central American University]]. He was a visiting professor for several years at the Spanish School of [[Middlebury College]] in the U.S. state of [[Vermont]], and a guest speaker at multiple universities in the Americas.
-=== Early Political Career ===
+=== Early political career ===
-After the civil war, Ulloa was elected Magistrate of the first Supreme Electoral Tribunal of El Salvador from 1994 to 1999. He also joined the Board of Surveillance of Political Parties from 1993 to 1994 and the Special Sub-Commission of the CO-PAZ. He was an editor of the Electoral Code during 1992 and 1993. He was part of the Political Commission of the National Revolutionary Movement Party, of which his father was founder, which is affiliated with the [[Socialist International]].
+After the civil war, Ulloa was elected as a Magistrate of the first Supreme Electoral Tribunal of El Salvador, where he served from 1994 to 1999. He also joined the Board of Surveillance of Political Parties from 1993 to 1994 and the Special Sub-Commission of the CO-PAZ. In 1992 and 1993, he edited the Electoral Code. Additionally, Ulloa was a part of the Political Commission of the National Revolutionary Movement Party, which was founded by his father and is affiliated with the [[Socialist International]].
-=== Constitutional Reform ===
+=== Constitutional reform ===
+Ulloa presented{{when|date=April 2023}} constitutional amendments against laws that he believed supported an anti-democratic electoral system and impaired the ability of democracy to take hold. These constitutional resolutions substantially changed the electoral system, which was a product of the demands of unconstitutionality presented by Ulloa and other Salvadoran jurists. Ulloa successfully passed several amendments, including:{{citation needed|date=April 2023}}
-[[File:Vice President Ulloa awards “Premio Nacional de Medicina Doctor Luis Edmundo Vásquez”.jpg|thumb|Inicio de la conmemoración del Bicentenario.]]
-Ulloa presented constitutional amendments against laws that he believed supported an anti-democratic Electoral System and were impairing the ability for democracy to take hold. These are constitutional resolutions that substantially changed the electoral system, a product of the demands of unconstitutionality presented by Ulloa along with other Salvadoran jurists. Ulloa passed several amendments, including
-* Elimination of the "National List", issued on 26 July 2010 by the Constitutional Chamber, which prevents senior political leaders from perpetuating themselves in the legislative branch.
-* Vote for face (photography was allowed and meet the deputy representing the citizen).
-* Vote crossed (vote for several deputies and even from different political parties).
-* Residential vote (the citizen and the militants who defend the vote can only vote in their municipality).
-* Independent Deputies (citizens without party militancy are allowed to opt for the Legislative Assembly).
+* Elimination of the "National List," which prevents senior political leaders from perpetuating themselves in the legislative branch. This was issued on 26 July 2010, by the Constitutional Chamber.
-=== Presidential Run ===
+* Vote for face, allowing citizens to see the photograph of the candidate they are voting for.
-[[File:Vicepresidente Ulloa presentación del bicentenario.jpg|thumb|Félix Ulloa and Nayib Bukele in 2019]]
+* Vote crossed, enabling citizens to vote for several deputies and even from different political parties.
-Following an invitation from [[Nayib Bukele]] to accompany him in the presidential formula of the [[Grand Alliance for National Unity]] (GANA), consisting of the political parties [[Grand Alliance for National Unity|GANA]] - CD and [[Nuevas Ideas|New Ideas]]; Ulloa, ran for Vice-President. Winning the [[2019 Salvadoran presidential election|elections of 3 February 2019]], he became the [[Vice President of El Salvador|Vice President-elect of the Republic]] and took office on 1 June 2019 alongside President-elect Nayib Bukele.
+* Residential vote, allowing citizens and party militants to vote only in their municipality.
+* Independent Deputies, allowing citizens without party militancy to run for the Legislative Assembly.
-== Vice Presidential Term ==
+=== Presidential run ===
+Following an invitation from [[Nayib Bukele]] to accompany him in the presidential formula of the [[Grand Alliance for National Unity]] (GANA), consisting of the political parties GANA, [[Democratic Change (El Salvador)|Democratic Change]] (CD), and [[Nuevas Ideas]] (NI); Ulloa ran for vice-president. Winning the [[2019 Salvadoran presidential election|elections of 3 February 2019]], he became the [[Vice President of El Salvador|Vice President-elect]] and took office on 1 June 2019 alongside President-elect Bukele.
-President Nayib Bukele appointed Ulloa to lead Central American Integration and the International Commission Against Impunity of El Salvador, which has the goal of combating corruption and impunity, inside and outside the State. He is in charge of leading the Trifinio Plan, a trinational treaty that involves the vice-presidents of Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador, to improve the living conditions of border communities and to develop a process of environmental and territory management.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-08-15 |title=Felix Ulloa, vice president of El Salvador: 'There are innocent victims in every war' |language=en |work=Le Monde.fr |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2022/08/15/felix-ulloa-vice-president-of-el-salvador-there-are-innocent-victims-in-every-war_5993680_4.html |access-date=2023-04-03}}</ref>
+== Vice-presidential term ==
+President Nayib Bukele appointed Ulloa to lead Central American Integration and the {{ill|International Commission Against Impunity in El Salvador|es|Comisión Internacional Contra la Impunidad en El Salvador}}, which has the goal of combating corruption and impunity, inside and outside the state. He is in charge of leading the Trifinio Plan, a trinational treaty that involves the vice-presidents of Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador, to improve the living conditions of border communities and to develop a process of environmental and territory management.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-08-15 |title=Felix Ulloa, vice president of El Salvador: 'There are innocent victims in every war' |language=en |work=Le Monde.fr |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2022/08/15/felix-ulloa-vice-president-of-el-salvador-there-are-innocent-victims-in-every-war_5993680_4.html |access-date=2023-04-03 |archive-date=3 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403220230/https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2022/08/15/felix-ulloa-vice-president-of-el-salvador-there-are-innocent-victims-in-every-war_5993680_4.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
+Ulloa attended the [[Coronation of Charles III and Camilla]] on 6 May 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://diario.elmundo.sv/politica/vicepresidente-salvadoreno-sostiene-encuentro-con-rey-carlos-iii-antes-de-su-coronacion|title=Vicepresidente salvadoreño sostiene encuentro con rey Carlos III antes de su coronación|language=es|date=5 May 2023|access-date=6 May 2023|archive-date=6 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230506175620/https://diario.elmundo.sv/politica/vicepresidente-salvadoreno-sostiene-encuentro-con-rey-carlos-iii-antes-de-su-coronacion|url-status=live}}</ref>
+On 25 June 2023, Ulloa registered with Nuevas Ideas as a pre-candidate for a vice presidential re-election bid for the [[2024 Salvadoran general election|2024 general election]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.laprensagrafica.com/elsalvador/Nuevas-Ideas-dio-a-conocer-inscripcion-de-Bukele-y-Ulloa-como-precandidatos-para-elecciones-presidenciales-20230626-0008.html|title=Nuevas Ideas Dio a Conocer Inscripción de Bukele y Ulloa como Precandidatos para Elecciones Presidenciales|trans-title=Nuevas Ideas Made It Known the Registration of Bukele and Ulloa as Pre-Candidates for the Presidential Elections|language=es|date=26 June 2023|access-date=26 June 2023|work=[[La Prensa Gráfica]]|first1=Gabriel|last1=Campos|archive-date=10 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240110151145/https://www.laprensagrafica.com/elsalvador/Nuevas-Ideas-dio-a-conocer-inscripcion-de-Bukele-y-Ulloa-como-precandidatos-para-elecciones-presidenciales-20230626-0008.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
+On 30 November 2023, Ulloa was granted a leave of absence by the Legislative Assembly to campaign for his re-election.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.laprensagrafica.com/elsalvador/Asamblea-otorga-permiso-a-Bukele-para-que-realice-campana-20231130-0091.html|title=Asamblea Otorga Permiso a Bukele para que Realice Campaña|trans-title=Assembly Grants Bukele Permission to Realize His Campaign|language=es|date=30 November 2023|access-date=30 November 2023|work=[[La Prensa Gráfica]]|first1=Gabriel|last1=Campos Madrid|archive-date=1 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201233327/https://www.laprensagrafica.com/elsalvador/Asamblea-otorga-permiso-a-Bukele-para-que-realice-campana-20231130-0091.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
 == Personal life ==
-He married psychologist Lilian Alvarenga de Ulloa in 1973, and has three children.
+He married psychologist [[Lilian Alvarenga de Ulloa]] in 1973, and has three children.
 == Publications ==
-Ulloa has published academic articles in the United States, Mexico, Spain, France, Chile, Haiti, the Dominican Republic and in every country in Central America. Among them are articles entitled:
+Ulloa has published academic articles in the United States, Mexico, Spain, France, Chile, Haiti, the Dominican Republic and in every country in Central America. Among them are articles entitled:{{citation needed|date=April 2023}}
 * Money and democracy
 * Politics, state and society; Democratic thinking
@@ Line 72: / Line 77: @@
 * La Crise de la Démocratie Représentative
 * Le Systéme Électoral des États-Unis
+== Awards and decorations ==
+* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Central American Integration System.svg}} [[Central American Integration System|SICA]]: Grand Cross of the [[Order of Francisco Morazán]] (25 September 2023)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://diariolahuella.com/vicepresidente-ulloa-recibe-la-condecoracion-parlamento-centroamericano-francisco-morazan/|title=Vicepresidente Ulloa Recibe la Condecoración Parlamento Centroamericano, Francisco Morazán|trans-title=Vice President Ulloa Receives Central American Parliament Decoration, Francisco Morazán|language=es|date=25 September 2023|access-date=26 September 2023|work=Diario la Huella|archive-date=28 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928180946/https://diariolahuella.com/vicepresidente-ulloa-recibe-la-condecoracion-parlamento-centroamericano-francisco-morazan/|url-status=live}}</ref>
 ==References==
@@ Line 93: / Line 102: @@
 [[Category:Vice presidents of El Salvador]]
 [[Category:21st-century Salvadoran lawyers]]
+[[Category:Complutense University of Madrid alumni]]

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