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{{short description|19th and 20th-century Patriarch of Constantinople}}
{{Short description|Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1878 to 1884 and 1901 to 1912}}
{{Expand Greek|Ιωακείμ Γ΄ Μεγαλοπρεπής|date=June 2012}}
{{Expand Greek|topic=bio|Ιωακείμ Γ΄ Μεγαλοπρεπής|date=June 2012}}
{{Infobox patriarch
{{Infobox patriarch
| honorific-prefix =
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Joachim III (Ιωακείμ Γ')
| name = Joachim III (Ιωακείμ Γ')
| honorific-suffix =
| honorific-suffix =
| patriarch_of = Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
| patriarch_of = Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
| image = Joachim III.jpg
| image = Joachim III.jpg
| caption =
| caption =
| ordination =
| ordination =
| consecration =
| consecration =
| enthroned =16 October 1878<br>7 June 1901
| enthroned = 16 October 1878<br>7 June 1901
| ended =11 April 1884<br>26 November 1912
| ended = 11 April 1884<br>26 November 1912
| province =
| province =
| diocese =
| diocese =
| see =
| see =
| church =
| church =
| predecessor = [[Joachim II of Constantinople|Joachim II]]<br>[[Constantine V of Constantinople|Constantine V]]
| predecessor = [[Joachim II of Constantinople|Joachim II]]<br>[[Constantine V of Constantinople|Constantine V]]
| successor = [[Joachim IV of Constantinople|Joachim IV]]<br>[[Germanus V of Constantinople|Germanus V]]
| successor = [[Joachim IV of Constantinople|Joachim IV]]<br>[[Germanus V of Constantinople|Germanus V]]
| other_post =
| other_post =
| birth_name =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 30 January 1834
| birth_date = 30 January 1834
| birth_place = [[Constantinople]], [[Ottoman Empire]]
| birth_place = [[Constantinople]], [[Ottoman Empire]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1912|11|26|1834|01|30}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1912|11|26|1834|01|30}}
| death_place = Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
| death_place = Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
| buried =
| buried =
| nationality = [[Aromanians|Aromanian]]
| nationality = [[Aromanians|Aromanian]]
| religion = [[Greek Orthodox]]
| religion = [[Greek Orthodox]]
| residence =
| residence =
| parents =
| parents =
| spouse =
| spouse =
| children =
| children =
| occupation =
| occupation =
| profession =
| profession =
| alma_mater =
| alma_mater =
| signature =
| signature =
}}
}}


'''Joachim III the Magnificent''' ({{lang-el|Ιωακείμ Γ' ο Μεγαλοπρεπής}}; 30 January 1834&nbsp;– 26 November 1912) was [[Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople]] from 1878 to 1884 and from 1901 to 1912.
'''Joachim III the Magnificent''' ({{langx|el|Ιωακείμ ὁ Μεγαλοπρεπής}}; 30 January 1834&nbsp;– 26 November 1912) was [[Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople]] from 1878 to 1884 and from 1901 to 1912.


Joachim was born in [[Istanbul]] in 1834, with Aromanian origin from [[Kruševo]]. He was educated in [[Vienna]]. In 1858-1861 he was the deacon in the holy temple of St George. In 1864 he was elected bishop of [[Varna]] and in 1874 bishop of [[Thessalonica]]<ref>Harrison Griswold Page ''Constantinople, old and new'' pp. 509-510 {{ISBN|0-7103-0721-7}}</ref> In the time of his first reign, he worked on the improvement of the financial state of the Patriarchate. In 1880 he founded the magazine ''Truth'' and did various other charitable acts. He is seen as one of the most prominent and important patriarchs of the twentieth century and modern times.
Joachim was born in [[Istanbul]] in 1834, with [[Aromanians|Aromanian]] origin from [[Kruševo]]. He was educated in [[Vienna]]. In 1858-1861, he was the deacon in the holy temple of St George. In 1864, he was elected bishop of [[Varna, Bulgaria|Varna]] and in 1874 bishop of [[Thessalonica]]<ref>Harrison Griswold Page ''Constantinople, old and new'' pp. 509-510 {{ISBN|0-7103-0721-7}}</ref> In the time of his first reign, he worked on the improvement of the financial state of the Patriarchate. In 1880, he founded the magazine ''Truth'' and did various other charitable acts. He is seen as one of the most prominent and important patriarchs of the twentieth century and modern times.


In his 1911 [[encyclical]], Joachim said that holding church services in the [[Aromanian language]] was against the teachings of the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]] and threatened clergy performing services in Aromanian with unfrocking and [[excommunication]].<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21520844.2022.2125696|title=The Recognition of the Vlachs as a Millet in the Ottoman Empire, 1905|first=Elçin|last=Macar|journal=The Journal of the Middle East and Africa|volume=14|issue=1|page=109|year=2023|doi=10.1080/21520844.2022.2125696|s2cid=253428477 }}</ref>
⚫
Joachim repeatedly attempted to find a solution to the [[Bulgarian schism]], to little avail.<ref>Robin Okey ''Taming Balkan nationalism'' p. 35 {{ISBN|0-19-921391-7}}</ref> Patriarch Joachim was a [[Freemasonry|Mason]], a member of the «Πρόοδος» lodge.<ref>[http://www.grandlodge.gr/%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BC-%CE%B3-%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B7%CF%82/ Ιωακείμ Γ’ Πατριάρχης] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305155414/http://www.grandlodge.gr/%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BC-%CE%B3-%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B7%CF%82/ |date=2016-03-05 }}</ref> He was awarded Serbian [[Order of the Cross of Takovo]].<ref>{{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Acović|first=Dragomir|title=Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima|year=2012|location=Belgrade|publisher=Službeni Glasnik|pages=600}}</ref>

⚫
Joachim repeatedly attempted to find a solution to the [[Bulgarian schism]], to little avail.<ref>Robin Okey ''Taming Balkan nationalism'' p. 35 {{ISBN|0-19-921391-7}}</ref> Patriarch Joachim was a [[Freemasonry|Mason]], a member of the «Πρόοδος» lodge.<ref>[http://www.grandlodge.gr/%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BC-%CE%B3-%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B7%CF%82/ Ιωακείμ Γ' Πατριάρχης] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305155414/http://www.grandlodge.gr/%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BC-%CE%B3-%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B7%CF%82/ |date=2016-03-05 }}</ref> He was awarded the Serbian [[Order of the Cross of Takovo]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=Acović|first=Dragomir|title=Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima|year=2012|location=Belgrade|publisher=Službeni Glasnik|pages=600}}</ref> and the Austro-Hungarian [[Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary|Order of St. Stephen]].<ref>{{citation|chapter-url=https://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=shb&datum=1918&page=429&size=45|chapter=Ritter-Orden|title=Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie|date=1918|access-date=23 July 2020|page=55}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
*[http://orthodoxwiki.org/Joachim_III_of_Constantinople Joachim III of Constantinople -orthodox wiki]
*[http://www.ec-patr.org/list/index.php?lang=en&id=311 Website of the Ecumenical Patriarchate]
*[http://www.ec-patr.org/list/index.php?lang=en&id=311 Website of the Ecumenical Patriarchate]


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[[Category:1912 deaths]]
[[Category:1912 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Kruševo]]
[[Category:People from Kruševo]]
[[Category:Ecumenical Patriarchs of Constantinople]]
[[Category:Aromanian people]]
[[Category:Aromanian people]]
⚫
[[Category:Aromanians from the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Aromanian clergy]]
[[Category:Anti-Aromanian sentiment]]
[[Category:Ottoman Thessalonica]]
[[Category:Ottoman Thessalonica]]
⚫
[[Category:People from Istanbul]]
[[Category:Bishops of Thessaloniki]]
[[Category:Bishops of Thessaloniki]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Takovo| ]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Takovo| ]]
[[Category:19th-century Ecumenical Patriarchs of Constantinople]]
[[Category:19th-century Ecumenical Patriarchs of Constantinople]]
[[Category:20th-century Ecumenical Patriarchs of Constantinople]]
[[Category:20th-century Ecumenical Patriarchs of Constantinople]]
[[Category:Ottoman expatriates in the Austrian Empire]]
[[Category:Expatriates from the Ottoman Empire in Austria-Hungary]]
[[Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary| ]]
[[Category:Clergy from Istanbul]]
[[Category:People from Sarıyer]]



{{EasternOrthodoxy-bishop-stub}}
{{EasternOrthodoxy-bishop-stub}}

Latest revision as of 15:58, 18 October 2024

Joachim III (Ιωακείμ Γ')
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
Installed16 October 1878
7 June 1901
Term ended11 April 1884
26 November 1912
PredecessorJoachim II
Constantine V
SuccessorJoachim IV
Germanus V
Personal details
Born30 January 1834
Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
DiedNovember 26, 1912(1912-11-26) (aged 78)
Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
NationalityAromanian
DenominationGreek Orthodox

Joachim III the Magnificent (Greek: Ιωακείμ ὁ Μεγαλοπρεπής; 30 January 1834 – 26 November 1912) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1878 to 1884 and from 1901 to 1912.

Joachim was born in Istanbul in 1834, with Aromanian origin from Kruševo. He was educated in Vienna. In 1858-1861, he was the deacon in the holy temple of St George. In 1864, he was elected bishop of Varna and in 1874 bishop of Thessalonica[1] In the time of his first reign, he worked on the improvement of the financial state of the Patriarchate. In 1880, he founded the magazine Truth and did various other charitable acts. He is seen as one of the most prominent and important patriarchs of the twentieth century and modern times.

In his 1911 encyclical, Joachim said that holding church services in the Aromanian language was against the teachings of the Eastern Orthodox Church and threatened clergy performing services in Aromanian with unfrocking and excommunication.[2]

Joachim repeatedly attempted to find a solution to the Bulgarian schism, to little avail.[3] Patriarch Joachim was a Mason, a member of the «Πρόοδος» lodge.[4] He was awarded the Serbian Order of the Cross of Takovo[5] and the Austro-Hungarian Order of St. Stephen.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Harrison Griswold Page Constantinople, old and new pp. 509-510 ISBN 0-7103-0721-7
  2. ^ Macar, Elçin (2023). "The Recognition of the Vlachs as a Millet in the Ottoman Empire, 1905". The Journal of the Middle East and Africa. 14 (1): 109. doi:10.1080/21520844.2022.2125696. S2CID 253428477.
  3. ^ Robin Okey Taming Balkan nationalism p. 35 ISBN 0-19-921391-7
  4. ^ Ιωακείμ Γ' Πατριάρχης Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Acović, Dragomir (2012). Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima. Belgrade: Službeni Glasnik. p. 600.
  6. ^ "Ritter-Orden", Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie, 1918, p. 55, retrieved 23 July 2020
[edit]
Eastern Orthodox Church titles
Preceded by Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
1878–1884
1901–1912 		Succeeded by


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