Sound-on-Sound: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
(31 intermediate revisions by 23 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} |
|||
{{Infobox album |
{{Infobox album |
||
| name = Sound-on-Sound |
| name = Sound-on-Sound |
||
Line 15: | Line 16: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
| length = 38:23 |
| length = 38:23 |
||
| label = [[Harvest Records|Harvest]] |
| label = [[Harvest Records|Harvest]]/[[EMI]] |
||
| producer = [[John Leckie]], Bill Nelson |
| producer = [[John Leckie]], [[Bill Nelson (musician)|Bill Nelson]] |
||
| prev_title = |
| prev_title = |
||
| prev_year = |
| prev_year = |
||
Line 24: | Line 25: | ||
| name = Sound-on-Sound |
| name = Sound-on-Sound |
||
| type = Studio |
| type = Studio |
||
| single1 = Furniture |
| single1 = Furniture Music |
||
| single1date = February 1979 |
| single1date = February 1979 |
||
| single2 = Revolt Into Style |
| single2 = Revolt Into Style |
||
Line 31: | Line 32: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
'''''Sound-on-Sound''''' is the sole album by English [[New wave music|new wave]] band [[Bill Nelson's Red Noise]], released in February 1979 by record label [[Harvest Records|Harvest]]. Band leader [[Bill Nelson]] formed the group after the disbandment of [[Be-Bop Deluxe]] in 1978. The record was recorded with producer and engineer [[John Leckie]], and marks a stylistic change for Nelson with its emphasis on [[synthesizer]]s. His lyrics were inspired by [[science fiction]] and [[dystopian]] themes, which the musician tried to present in a humorous way. The album cover, featuring a bed-ridden robot, was photographed by [[Bishin Jumonji]] |
'''''Sound-on-Sound''''' is the sole album by English [[New wave music|new wave]] band [[Bill Nelson's Red Noise]], released in February 1979 by record label [[Harvest Records|Harvest]]. Band leader [[Bill Nelson (musician)|Bill Nelson]] formed the group after the disbandment of [[Be-Bop Deluxe]] in 1978. The record was recorded with producer and engineer [[John Leckie]], and marks a stylistic change for Nelson with its emphasis on [[synthesizer]]s. His lyrics were inspired by [[science fiction]] and [[dystopian]] themes, which the musician tried to present in a humorous way. The album cover, featuring a bed-ridden robot, was photographed by [[Bishin Jumonji]] |
||
Promoted by the singles "Furniture Music" and "Revolt Into Style", ''Sound-on-Sound'' reached number 33 on the [[UK Albums Chart]] and perplexed fans and music critics, with criticism centred on its 'artificial' sound. EMI, Harvest's parent label, dropped Nelson in July 1979, rendering ''Sound-on-Sound'' their only album. It has been re-released by Harvest several times, including as a deluxe edition in 2012, and has been reappraised in a positive light by critics. |
Promoted by the singles "Furniture Music" and "Revolt Into Style", ''Sound-on-Sound'' reached number 33 on the [[UK Albums Chart]] and perplexed fans and music critics, with criticism centred on its 'artificial' sound. [[EMI Records|EMI]], Harvest's parent label, dropped Nelson in July 1979, rendering ''Sound-on-Sound'' their only album. It has been re-released by Harvest several times, including as a deluxe edition in 2012, and has been reappraised in a positive light by critics. |
||
== Background and recording== |
== Background and recording== |
||
Since |
Since its 1972 inception, [[Bill Nelson (musician)|Bill Nelson]] was the leader and guitarist of eclectic rock band [[Be-Bop Deluxe]], with whom he achieved some success,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ruhlmann |first1=William |title=Be-Bop Deluxe Artist Biography by William Ruhlmann |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/be-bop-deluxe-mn0000127337/biography |website=AllMusic |accessdate=20 April 2020}}</ref> but later found himself restricted as the group's guitarist.<ref name="Robbins">{{cite web |last1=Robbins |first1=Ira |title=Bill Nelson |url=http://www.trouserpress.com/entry.php?a=bill_nelson |website=Trouser Press |accessdate=20 April 2020}}</ref> With the band's final album, ''[[Drastic Plastic]]'' (1978), Nelson felt his ideas were marginalised compared to those of his bandmates, describing the record as disrupting the "transitional stage" he envisioned exploring between their previous album ''[[Modern Music (Be-Bop Deluxe album)|Modern Music]]'' (1976) and what became ''Sound-on-Sound''. As such, he dissolved Be-Bop Deluxe, feeling that beginning a new band was "the only way to do what I wanted to do."<ref name="Williams" /> He had wished to dissolve the group before ''Drastic Plastic'' was recorded, but was persuaded by the band's management to continue. "Had I gotten my way," Nelson later said, "the ''Drastic Plastic'' material would have been recorded as the first Red Noise album. Instead, I adapted it for the final Be Bop album."<ref name="Nelson" /> |
||
[[File:Minimoog.JPG|thumb|left|The [[Minimoog]] is one of the most-used synths on ''Sound-on-Sound''.]] |
[[File:Minimoog.JPG|thumb|left|The [[Minimoog]] is one of the most-used synths on ''Sound-on-Sound''.]] |
||
By forming Bill Nelson's Red Noise, the musician again exerted creative control, paying the other members as [[session musician]]s. He described the decision to form a band, rather than present himself as a solo musician with "an anonymous backing group", as a way of "hiding" and avoid being trapped "in a specific mould" if he achieved major success, saying: "This way I can change whatever cover I have to work under when my ideas alter or develop."<ref name="Williams" /> Be-Bop Deluxe keyboardist [[Andy |
By forming Bill Nelson's Red Noise, the musician again exerted creative control, paying the other members as [[session musician]]s. He described the decision to form a band, rather than present himself as a solo musician with "an anonymous backing group", as a way of "hiding" and avoid being trapped "in a specific mould" if he achieved major success, saying: "This way I can change whatever cover I have to work under when my ideas alter or develop."<ref name="Williams" /> Be-Bop Deluxe keyboardist [[Andy Clark (musician)|Andy Clark]] joined Nelson in Red Noise, with the line-up completed by Bill's brother [[Ian Nelson (musician)|Ian]] on saxophone and [[jazz]] bassist Rick Ford. Drumming on ''Sound-on-Sound'' is split between Nelson and [[Dave Mattacks]].<ref name="Mitchell" /> The group recorded the album at [[Townhouse Studios]], [[London]], with producer and engineer [[John Leckie]].<ref name="booklet" /> Nelson had worked with Leckie since [[Axe Victim|the first Be-Bop Deluxe album]] and found their partnership had developed into a "very give-and-take" fashion.<ref name="Williams" /> |
||
Recording the album was simpler process than any Be-Bop Deluxe record due to the prevalence of synthesizers, which Nelson felt were "much richer, [[tonality|tonally]], than you realise," and only used [[overdubbing|overdubs]] to emphasise a specific sound, typically guitars. He elaborated: "With a synthesizer you press a switch and a sound is the direct result. With a guitar you pluck a string, which resonates above a [[pickup (music technology)|pick-up]], which then sends a signal along a wire to an amplifier, etc, etc, etc. It's a thinner sound altogether, which is why we can reproduce the album material so much more simply onstage using a lot of electronic instruments."<ref name="Williams" /> The influence of [[electronic music]] on Nelson in the period, including groups like |
Recording the album was a simpler process than any Be-Bop Deluxe record due to the prevalence of synthesizers, which Nelson felt were "much richer, [[tonality|tonally]], than you realise," and only used [[overdubbing|overdubs]] to emphasise a specific sound, typically guitars. He elaborated: "With a synthesizer you press a switch and a sound is the direct result. With a guitar you pluck a string, which resonates above a [[pickup (music technology)|pick-up]], which then sends a signal along a wire to an amplifier, etc, etc, etc. It's a thinner sound altogether, which is why we can reproduce the album material so much more simply onstage using a lot of electronic instruments."<ref name="Williams" /> The influence of [[electronic music]] on Nelson in the period, including groups like [[the Residents]], led him to begin using a [[synthesizer guitar]] instead of an ordinary one, and processing snare drums through [[fuzzbox]]es, among other experimentation.<ref name="Randall">{{cite journal |last1=Randall |first1=Mac |title=Robert Wyatt & Bill Nelson: Tough Guys Don't Dance |journal=Musician |date=August 1992 |url=https://www.rocksbackpages.com/Library/Article/robert-wyatt--bill-nelson-tough-guys-dont-dance- |accessdate=20 April 2020}}</ref> The most prominent synths on the album are the [[Minimoog]] and [[Yamaha CS80]].<ref name="booklet" /> Several songs on the album were remixed at Utopia Studios, London.<ref name="booklet" /> Upon completion, Nelson felt unusually proud of the album, whereas with Be-Bop Deluxe albums he "couldn't bear to hear them for two months afterwards."<ref name="Mitchell" /> |
||
==Composition== |
==Composition== |
||
Nelson wrote the songs on ''Sound-on-Sound'' about "mundane, domestic things," citing "electronic appliances, factories...the paraphernalia of the times," and commenting that the album's instrumentation and arrangements reflect this.<ref name="Williams" /> He said the "basic concept" behind the record was to explore all the [[science fiction]] themes he "hinted at" with Be-Bop Deluxe, who had one song on each album with such themes.<ref name="Green">{{cite journal |last1=Green |first1=Jim |title=Bill Nelson: Triumph of the Bill |journal=Trouser Press |date=November 1981 |url=https://www.rocksbackpages.com/Library/Article/bill-nelson-triumph-of-the-bill |accessdate=20 April 2020}}</ref> He drew inspiration from dystopian novels like [[E.M. Forster]]'s ''[[The Machine Stops]]'', [[Ray Bradbury]]'s ''[[Fahrenheit 451]]'' and those by [[George Orwell]], as well as the imagery of [[Fritz Lang]]'s film ''[[Metropolis (1927 film)|Metropolis]]'' (1927), but also felt the album had a "future-kitsch element", highlighting its "slight tongue-in-cheek quality that suggests humorous absurdity" and describing the album as exploring its sinister concepts playfully.<ref name="Nelson">{{cite web |title=Sound-on- |
Nelson wrote the songs on ''Sound-on-Sound'' about "mundane, domestic things," citing "electronic appliances, factories...the paraphernalia of the times," and commenting that the album's instrumentation and arrangements reflect this.<ref name="Williams" /> He said the "basic concept" behind the record was to explore all the [[science fiction]] themes he "hinted at" with Be-Bop Deluxe, who had one song on each album with such themes.<ref name="Green">{{cite journal |last1=Green |first1=Jim |title=Bill Nelson: Triumph of the Bill |journal=Trouser Press |date=November 1981 |url=https://www.rocksbackpages.com/Library/Article/bill-nelson-triumph-of-the-bill |accessdate=20 April 2020}}</ref> He drew inspiration from dystopian novels like [[E.M. Forster]]'s ''[[The Machine Stops]]'', [[Ray Bradbury]]'s ''[[Fahrenheit 451]]'' and those by [[George Orwell]], as well as the imagery of [[Fritz Lang]]'s film ''[[Metropolis (1927 film)|Metropolis]]'' (1927), but also felt the album had a "future-kitsch element", highlighting its "slight tongue-in-cheek quality that suggests humorous absurdity" and describing the album as exploring its sinister concepts playfully.<ref name="Nelson">{{cite web |title=Sound-on-Sound |publisher=Bill Nelson |url= https://www.billnelson.com/sound-on-sound |accessdate=20 April 2020}}</ref> According to critic Michael Waynick, the album's lyrics explore a wide palette of 20th century dystopian fantasies, ranging from "[[Soviet]]-style [[socialist realism|social realism]] to state-sponsored [[lobotomy]],"<ref name="Waynick" /> while writer Daryl Easlea describes the album as modernistic and "full of ''[[Nineteen Eighty-Four|1984]]''-style portent."<ref name="Easlea">{{cite web |last1=Easlea |first1=Daryl |title=Bill Nelson's Red Noise |url=https://recordcollectormag.com/reviews/sound-on-sound |website=Record Collector |accessdate=20 April 2020}}</ref> |
||
The music is characterised by its mechanical synthesizers, harsh guitars and frenzied rhythms.<ref name="Waynick" /> By emphasising synthesised instrumentation, and eschewing guitar solos, the record marks a firm departure from Be-Bop Deluxe,<ref name="Robbins" /> with Red Noise moving Nelson into a [[new wave music|new wave]] direction,<ref>{{cite web |title=Deluxe Edition |url=https://recordcollectormag.com/articles/deluxe-edition |website=Record Collector |accessdate=20 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=My Bizarre Double Life In The Pop World Of The Eighties |url=https://www.rocksbackpages.com/Library/Article/my-bizarre-double-life-in-the-pop-world-of-the-eighties |website=Beverly Glick |accessdate=20 April 2020 |date=2005}}</ref> although a guitar solo does appear on "The Atom Age".<ref name="Waynick" /> Nelson wrote some songs to break from "the idea of a rhythm which starts at point A and goes to point B by a logical progression," instead building songs like "Don't Touch Me (I'm Electric)", "Stop/Go/Stop" and "Radar in My Heart" in a more abnormal fashion until the results were "a little bit angular; you can't just flow through them, yet their urgency creates its own kind of flow."<ref name="Mitchell">{{cite journal |last1=Mitchell |first1=Tony |title=Revolt into Style |journal=Trouser Press |date=1979 |url= |
The music is characterised by its mechanical synthesizers, harsh guitars and frenzied rhythms.<ref name="Waynick" /> By emphasising synthesised instrumentation, and eschewing guitar solos, the record marks a firm departure from Be-Bop Deluxe,<ref name="Robbins" /> with Red Noise moving Nelson into a [[new wave music|new wave]] direction,<ref>{{cite web |title=Deluxe Edition |url=https://recordcollectormag.com/articles/deluxe-edition |website=Record Collector |accessdate=20 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=My Bizarre Double Life In The Pop World Of The Eighties |url=https://www.rocksbackpages.com/Library/Article/my-bizarre-double-life-in-the-pop-world-of-the-eighties |website=Beverly Glick |accessdate=20 April 2020 |date=2005}}</ref> although a guitar solo does appear on "The Atom Age".<ref name="Waynick" /> Nelson wrote some songs to break from "the idea of a rhythm which starts at point A and goes to point B by a logical progression," instead building songs like "Don't Touch Me (I'm Electric)", "Stop/Go/Stop" and "Radar in My Heart" in a more abnormal fashion until the results were "a little bit angular; you can't just flow through them, yet their urgency creates its own kind of flow."<ref name="Mitchell">{{cite journal |last1=Mitchell |first1=Tony |title=Revolt into Style |journal=Trouser Press |date=1979 |url=https://www.billnelson.com/usarchives/interview/tp1979.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022005912/https://www.billnelson.com/usarchives/interview/tp1979.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-10-22 |accessdate=20 April 2020}}</ref> The musician described the musical structure of "Art/Empire/Industry" as a jokey experiment "using a kind of [[Beatles]]' '[[Twist & Shout]]' build-up but with modern instrumentation and techniques."<ref name="Williams" /> He wrote "Stop/Go/Stop" – which features the line "To Central Information, from Intelligence Patrol/We all must follow orders, obey remote control" – in 1977 about his future-wife Jan while he was still married to his first wife. He married Jan by the recording of ''Sound-on-Sound'' and reflected on the song: "I'd been trying to tell Jan how I felt about her through my songs. They were born out of this heady love I was feeling for her."<ref name="Williams" /> |
||
== Release and reception == |
== Release and reception == |
||
The sleeve of ''Sound-on-Sound'' was designed by Japanese artist [[Bishin Jumonji]],<ref name="Easlea" /> and depicts a bed-ridden robot constructed of both electronic and [[electromechanic]]al components, chosen by Nelson to represent the album's 'mundane, domestic' themes.<ref name="Williams" /> The back cover features an "Important Notice" writing that the album was "styled with today's [[hi-fi]] in mind," saying that the record should be "played at high volume in a room with no views other than those |
The sleeve of ''Sound-on-Sound'' was designed by Japanese artist [[Bishin Jumonji]],<ref name="Easlea" /> and depicts a bed-ridden robot constructed of both electronic and [[electromechanic]]al components, chosen by Nelson to represent the album's 'mundane, domestic' themes.<ref name="Williams" /> The back cover features an "Important Notice" writing that the album was "styled with today's [[hi-fi]] in mind," saying that the record should be "played at high volume in a room with no views other than those afforded by the use of subliminal image video apparatus."<ref name="booklet" /> Nelson said he wrote the notice with his "[[Tongue-in-cheek|tongue firmly in cheek]]".<ref name="Nelson" /> During the band's live performances, the group wore [[Red Army]]-style matching uniforms and used intricate lighting to "underline the point of the music," according to Nelson, who elaborated: "The songs are about the impending gloom of 1984, the austerity and the indoctrination. But I wanted to present the band as the perpetrators rather than the victims. The uniforms are part of that."<ref name="Williams" /> |
||
After disbanding Be-Bop Deluxe, Nelson gave [[EMI]] |
After disbanding Be-Bop Deluxe, Nelson gave [[EMI]]—parent company of [[Harvest Records]], to which the band was signed—a choice between signing Red Noise or dropping him altogether. Although the label agreed to sign Red Noise, they were taken aback when hearing ''Sound-on-Sound''. Nelson elaborated: "A friend had dinner with EMI's head of A&R and told me he'd been asked, 'What's wrong with Bill? Why's he doing all this crazy music?'"<ref name="Green" /> Harvest released ''Sound-on-Sound'' on 16 February 1979,<ref name="Nelson" /> with the lead single "Furniture Music" being issued the same month.<ref name="Easlea" /> While the album jarred Nelson's fan base,<ref name="McDonald">{{cite web |last1=McDonald |first1=Steven |title=Artist Biography by Steven McDonald |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/bill-nelson-mn0000769238/biography |website=AllMusic |accessdate=20 April 2020}}</ref> it debuted and peaked at number 33 on the [[UK Albums Chart]], where it stayed for five weeks, while "Furniture Music" reached number 59 on the [[UK Singles Chart]], with "Revolt Into Style" reaching number 69 in May.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bill Nelson's Red Noise |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/17474/bill-nelsons-red-noise/ |website=Official Charts |accessdate=20 April 2020}}</ref> In the United States, where the album was released by [[Capitol Records]], it was a commercial failure.<ref name="Green" /> |
||
''Sound-on-Sound'' was released to polarising reviews from music critics, some of whom panned its intricate sound and compared it unfavourably with the work of [[Talking Heads]] and [[T. Rex]].<ref name="Williams">{{cite journal |last1=Williams |first1=Mark |title=Bill Nelson: The Sound Of Household Appliances |journal=Melody Maker |date=24 March 1979 |url=https://www.rocksbackpages.com/Library/Article/bill-nelson-the-sound-of-household-appliances |accessdate=20 April 2020}}</ref> John Orme of ''[[Melody Maker]]'' derided the album for its "transparently contrived" music, which he equated with the |
''Sound-on-Sound'' was released to polarising reviews from music critics, some of whom panned its intricate sound and compared it unfavourably with the work of [[Talking Heads]] and [[T. Rex (band)|T. Rex]].<ref name="Williams">{{cite journal |last1=Williams |first1=Mark |title=Bill Nelson: The Sound Of Household Appliances |journal=Melody Maker |date=24 March 1979 |url=https://www.rocksbackpages.com/Library/Article/bill-nelson-the-sound-of-household-appliances |accessdate=20 April 2020}}</ref> John Orme of ''[[Melody Maker]]'' derided the album for its "transparently contrived" music, which he equated with the bed-ridden robot on the album cover.<ref name="Williams" /> Nelson was upset at the poor reception, telling interviewer Mark Williams that he felt reviewers chastised the album for sounding "artificial" when this was the intention of the album. He also rejected criticisms of the album being too dense and layered as "it was recorded so much more simply than the Be-bop albums."<ref name="Williams" /> Following the album's disappointing sales in the US, Nelson was dropped by Capitol.<ref name="Green" /> In the UK, EMI dropped Nelson altogether in July 1979, alongside other groups like [[Wire (band)|Wire]], as the label was slimming down its roster and looking for more commercially viable artists.<ref name="Green" /><ref name="McDonald" /> By that point, Nelson had been working on a second Red Noise album, which was intended for an August 1979 release, but the dropping left the tapes with EMI. He reworked some of the material for his solo album ''Quit Dreaming and Get on the Beam'' (1981); Nelson's prioritisation of solo material effectively ended Bill Nelson's Red Noise.<ref name="Green" /> |
||
== Retrospective assessment and legacy == |
== Retrospective assessment and legacy == |
||
Line 60: | Line 61: | ||
| rev1Score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}<ref name="Waynick">{{cite web |last1=Waynick |first1=Michael |title=AllMusic Review by Michael Waynick |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/sound-on-sound-mw0000203343 |website=AllMusic |accessdate=20 April 2020}}</ref> |
| rev1Score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}<ref name="Waynick">{{cite web |last1=Waynick |first1=Michael |title=AllMusic Review by Michael Waynick |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/sound-on-sound-mw0000203343 |website=AllMusic |accessdate=20 April 2020}}</ref> |
||
| rev2 = ''[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]'' |
| rev2 = ''[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]'' |
||
| rev2score = {{rating|2|5}}<ref name="Larkin">{{cite book|last1=Larkin|first1=Colin|title=Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music|date=1997|publisher=Virgin Books|location=London|isbn=1-85227 745 9|pages= |
| rev2score = {{rating|2|5}}<ref name="Larkin">{{cite book|last1=Larkin|first1=Colin|title=Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music|date=1997|publisher=Virgin Books|location=London|isbn=1-85227 745 9|pages=890–91}}</ref> |
||
| rev3 = ''[[The Great Rock Discography]]'' |
| rev3 = ''[[The Great Rock Discography]]'' |
||
| rev3score = 7/10<ref>{{cite book |last1=Strong |first1=Martin C. |title=The Great Rock Discography |date=1994 |publisher=Canongate Press |location=Edinburgh |isbn=0862413850 |page=581}}</ref> |
| rev3score = 7/10<ref>{{cite book |last1=Strong |first1=Martin C. |title=The Great Rock Discography |date=1994 |publisher=Canongate Press |location=Edinburgh |isbn=0862413850 |page=581}}</ref> |
||
Line 66: | Line 67: | ||
| rev4score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref name="Easlea" /> |
| rev4score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref name="Easlea" /> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
''Sound-on-Sound'' went [[out-of-print]] in |
''Sound-on-Sound'' went [[out-of-print]] in 1980–81,<ref name="Nelson" /> but was re-released on vinyl by Cocteau Records in 1986,<ref name="Nelson" /> and remastered for CD release by Harvest in 1999.<ref name="booklet2">{{cite AV media notes| title = Sound-on-Sound| others= Bill Nelson's Red Noise| year = 1999| type = liner| publisher = Harvest}}</ref> In 2012, Harvest released a deluxe edition of the album featuring live tracks, B-sides and [[John Peel|Peel session]]s.<ref name="Easlea" /> Reviewing the vinyl reissue, ''[[Option (music magazine)|Option]]'' said the album's "nervous, jagged [[King Crimson]] meets [[Queen (band)|Queen]] at a new wave club sound (with some [[metal music|metal]] thrown in) sounds as much like [[MTV]] as anything on MTV, and that is intended as a compliment."<ref>{{cite journal |title=Bill Nelson's Red Noise |journal=Option |date=1987 |page=68 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rytLAAAAYAAJ&q=bill+nelson%27s+red+noise+sound+on+sound |accessdate=20 April 2020 |publisher=Sonic Options Network}}</ref> In a review of the 1999 reissue, Neil Mckay of ''[[Sunday Life (newspaper)|Sunday Life]]'' wrote that the album's "pioneering electro/rock/pop" was "still sounding fresh."<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Mckay |first1=Neil |title=The Only Ones to Know |journal=Sunday Life |date=31 October 1999 |page=35 |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/BL/0002341/19991031/177/0035?browse=False |accessdate=20 April 2020}}</ref> Reviewing the 2012 reissue, Daryl Easlea of ''[[Record Collector]]'' called ''Sound-on-Sound'' "the intelligent, one-off a curio that split the crowd on release in 1979, but simply gets better with age." He hailed it for its "weird, futuristic music" which he felt was consistently surprising and speedy, concluding that the album "still sounds how you once imagined the future would be."<ref name="Easlea" /> "Furniture Music" was also credited by Easlea for predicting [[Tubeway Army]]'s hit single "[[Are 'Friends' Electric?]]" by three months, highlighting their "striking commonality".<ref name="Easlea" /> |
||
Michael Waynick of [[AllMusic]] |
Michael Waynick of [[AllMusic]] praised the album as "a brilliant collection of anti-romantic anthems" that "sounds like [[Devo]] given the [[Phil Spector]] [[wall-of-sound]] treatment." He hailed its breathless pace and tuneful sound and wrote: "If Nelson did abandon Red Noise as a musical dead end, it was a fascinating cul-de-sac nonetheless."<ref name="Waynick" /> His colleague Steven McDonald called the record "a fluid document that demonstrated Nelson's ability to experiment."<ref name="McDonald" /> Mac Randall of ''[[Musician (magazine)|Musician]]'' described ''Sound-on-Sound'' as a "brilliant album that went nowhere."<ref name="Randall" /> Ira Robbins of ''[[Trouser Press]]'' wrote that Nelson "attacked the future with gusto" with the album's mix of lyrical modernism and "subtly infiltrated synthetic sounds," but considered the songs to be "the weak link," which he felt were generally half-formed "despite some good ideas."<ref name="Robbins" /> In ''[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]'', [[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]] described the record as an "agitated but confused" response to "[[punk rock|punk]] and [[techno-rock]] forces."<ref name="Larkin" /> The music magazine ''[[Sound on Sound]]'', established in 1995, was named after the album.<ref>{{cite web|last=Humberstone|first=Nigel|title=Bill Nelson: Guitar Boy In Wonderland|url=http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/1995_articles/oct95/billnelson.html|accessdate=30 April 2015|year=1995}}</ref> |
||
== Track listing == |
== Track listing == |
||
Line 120: | Line 121: | ||
* {{Discogs master|133344}} |
* {{Discogs master|133344}} |
||
{{Authority control}} |
|||
[[Category:1979 debut albums]] |
[[Category:1979 debut albums]] |
||
[[Category:Albums produced by John Leckie]] |
[[Category:Albums produced by John Leckie]] |
||
[[Category:Capitol Records artists]] |
|||
[[Category:Harvest Records albums]] |
[[Category:Harvest Records albums]] |
||
[[Category:Bill Nelson's Red Noise albums]] |
[[Category:Bill Nelson's Red Noise albums]] |
||
[[Category:1970s concept albums]] |
|||
[[Category:Science fiction concept albums]] |
Latest revision as of 16:37, 18 October 2024
Sound-on-Sound | |
---|---|
Studio album by | |
Released | 16 February 1979 |
Studio | Townhouse Studios, London |
Genre | |
Length | 38:23 |
Label | Harvest/EMI |
Producer | John Leckie, Bill Nelson |
Singles from Sound-on-Sound | |
|
Sound-on-Sound is the sole album by English new wave band Bill Nelson's Red Noise, released in February 1979 by record label Harvest. Band leader Bill Nelson formed the group after the disbandment of Be-Bop Deluxe in 1978. The record was recorded with producer and engineer John Leckie, and marks a stylistic change for Nelson with its emphasis on synthesizers. His lyrics were inspired by science fiction and dystopian themes, which the musician tried to present in a humorous way. The album cover, featuring a bed-ridden robot, was photographed by Bishin Jumonji
Promoted by the singles "Furniture Music" and "Revolt Into Style", Sound-on-Sound reached number 33 on the UK Albums Chart and perplexed fans and music critics, with criticism centred on its 'artificial' sound. EMI, Harvest's parent label, dropped Nelson in July 1979, rendering Sound-on-Sound their only album. It has been re-released by Harvest several times, including as a deluxe edition in 2012, and has been reappraised in a positive light by critics.
Background and recording
[edit]Since its 1972 inception, Bill Nelson was the leader and guitarist of eclectic rock band Be-Bop Deluxe, with whom he achieved some success,[2] but later found himself restricted as the group's guitarist.[3] With the band's final album, Drastic Plastic (1978), Nelson felt his ideas were marginalised compared to those of his bandmates, describing the record as disrupting the "transitional stage" he envisioned exploring between their previous album Modern Music (1976) and what became Sound-on-Sound. As such, he dissolved Be-Bop Deluxe, feeling that beginning a new band was "the only way to do what I wanted to do."[4] He had wished to dissolve the group before Drastic Plastic was recorded, but was persuaded by the band's management to continue. "Had I gotten my way," Nelson later said, "the Drastic Plastic material would have been recorded as the first Red Noise album. Instead, I adapted it for the final Be Bop album."[5]
By forming Bill Nelson's Red Noise, the musician again exerted creative control, paying the other members as session musicians. He described the decision to form a band, rather than present himself as a solo musician with "an anonymous backing group", as a way of "hiding" and avoid being trapped "in a specific mould" if he achieved major success, saying: "This way I can change whatever cover I have to work under when my ideas alter or develop."[4] Be-Bop Deluxe keyboardist Andy Clark joined Nelson in Red Noise, with the line-up completed by Bill's brother Ian on saxophone and jazz bassist Rick Ford. Drumming on Sound-on-Sound is split between Nelson and Dave Mattacks.[6] The group recorded the album at Townhouse Studios, London, with producer and engineer John Leckie.[7] Nelson had worked with Leckie since the first Be-Bop Deluxe album and found their partnership had developed into a "very give-and-take" fashion.[4]
Recording the album was a simpler process than any Be-Bop Deluxe record due to the prevalence of synthesizers, which Nelson felt were "much richer, tonally, than you realise," and only used overdubs to emphasise a specific sound, typically guitars. He elaborated: "With a synthesizer you press a switch and a sound is the direct result. With a guitar you pluck a string, which resonates above a pick-up, which then sends a signal along a wire to an amplifier, etc, etc, etc. It's a thinner sound altogether, which is why we can reproduce the album material so much more simply onstage using a lot of electronic instruments."[4] The influence of electronic music on Nelson in the period, including groups like the Residents, led him to begin using a synthesizer guitar instead of an ordinary one, and processing snare drums through fuzzboxes, among other experimentation.[8] The most prominent synths on the album are the Minimoog and Yamaha CS80.[7] Several songs on the album were remixed at Utopia Studios, London.[7] Upon completion, Nelson felt unusually proud of the album, whereas with Be-Bop Deluxe albums he "couldn't bear to hear them for two months afterwards."[6]
Composition
[edit]Nelson wrote the songs on Sound-on-Sound about "mundane, domestic things," citing "electronic appliances, factories...the paraphernalia of the times," and commenting that the album's instrumentation and arrangements reflect this.[4] He said the "basic concept" behind the record was to explore all the science fiction themes he "hinted at" with Be-Bop Deluxe, who had one song on each album with such themes.[9] He drew inspiration from dystopian novels like E.M. Forster's The Machine Stops, Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451 and those by George Orwell, as well as the imagery of Fritz Lang's film Metropolis (1927), but also felt the album had a "future-kitsch element", highlighting its "slight tongue-in-cheek quality that suggests humorous absurdity" and describing the album as exploring its sinister concepts playfully.[5] According to critic Michael Waynick, the album's lyrics explore a wide palette of 20th century dystopian fantasies, ranging from "Soviet-style social realism to state-sponsored lobotomy,"[10] while writer Daryl Easlea describes the album as modernistic and "full of 1984-style portent."[11]
The music is characterised by its mechanical synthesizers, harsh guitars and frenzied rhythms.[10] By emphasising synthesised instrumentation, and eschewing guitar solos, the record marks a firm departure from Be-Bop Deluxe,[3] with Red Noise moving Nelson into a new wave direction,[12][13] although a guitar solo does appear on "The Atom Age".[10] Nelson wrote some songs to break from "the idea of a rhythm which starts at point A and goes to point B by a logical progression," instead building songs like "Don't Touch Me (I'm Electric)", "Stop/Go/Stop" and "Radar in My Heart" in a more abnormal fashion until the results were "a little bit angular; you can't just flow through them, yet their urgency creates its own kind of flow."[6] The musician described the musical structure of "Art/Empire/Industry" as a jokey experiment "using a kind of Beatles' 'Twist & Shout' build-up but with modern instrumentation and techniques."[4] He wrote "Stop/Go/Stop" – which features the line "To Central Information, from Intelligence Patrol/We all must follow orders, obey remote control" – in 1977 about his future-wife Jan while he was still married to his first wife. He married Jan by the recording of Sound-on-Sound and reflected on the song: "I'd been trying to tell Jan how I felt about her through my songs. They were born out of this heady love I was feeling for her."[4]
Release and reception
[edit]The sleeve of Sound-on-Sound was designed by Japanese artist Bishin Jumonji,[11] and depicts a bed-ridden robot constructed of both electronic and electromechanical components, chosen by Nelson to represent the album's 'mundane, domestic' themes.[4] The back cover features an "Important Notice" writing that the album was "styled with today's hi-fi in mind," saying that the record should be "played at high volume in a room with no views other than those afforded by the use of subliminal image video apparatus."[7] Nelson said he wrote the notice with his "tongue firmly in cheek".[5] During the band's live performances, the group wore Red Army-style matching uniforms and used intricate lighting to "underline the point of the music," according to Nelson, who elaborated: "The songs are about the impending gloom of 1984, the austerity and the indoctrination. But I wanted to present the band as the perpetrators rather than the victims. The uniforms are part of that."[4]
After disbanding Be-Bop Deluxe, Nelson gave EMI—parent company of Harvest Records, to which the band was signed—a choice between signing Red Noise or dropping him altogether. Although the label agreed to sign Red Noise, they were taken aback when hearing Sound-on-Sound. Nelson elaborated: "A friend had dinner with EMI's head of A&R and told me he'd been asked, 'What's wrong with Bill? Why's he doing all this crazy music?'"[9] Harvest released Sound-on-Sound on 16 February 1979,[5] with the lead single "Furniture Music" being issued the same month.[11] While the album jarred Nelson's fan base,[14] it debuted and peaked at number 33 on the UK Albums Chart, where it stayed for five weeks, while "Furniture Music" reached number 59 on the UK Singles Chart, with "Revolt Into Style" reaching number 69 in May.[15] In the United States, where the album was released by Capitol Records, it was a commercial failure.[9]
Sound-on-Sound was released to polarising reviews from music critics, some of whom panned its intricate sound and compared it unfavourably with the work of Talking Heads and T. Rex.[4] John Orme of Melody Maker derided the album for its "transparently contrived" music, which he equated with the bed-ridden robot on the album cover.[4] Nelson was upset at the poor reception, telling interviewer Mark Williams that he felt reviewers chastised the album for sounding "artificial" when this was the intention of the album. He also rejected criticisms of the album being too dense and layered as "it was recorded so much more simply than the Be-bop albums."[4] Following the album's disappointing sales in the US, Nelson was dropped by Capitol.[9] In the UK, EMI dropped Nelson altogether in July 1979, alongside other groups like Wire, as the label was slimming down its roster and looking for more commercially viable artists.[9][14] By that point, Nelson had been working on a second Red Noise album, which was intended for an August 1979 release, but the dropping left the tapes with EMI. He reworked some of the material for his solo album Quit Dreaming and Get on the Beam (1981); Nelson's prioritisation of solo material effectively ended Bill Nelson's Red Noise.[9]
Retrospective assessment and legacy
[edit]Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [10] |
Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [16] |
The Great Rock Discography | 7/10[17] |
Record Collector | [11] |
Sound-on-Sound went out-of-print in 1980–81,[5] but was re-released on vinyl by Cocteau Records in 1986,[5] and remastered for CD release by Harvest in 1999.[18] In 2012, Harvest released a deluxe edition of the album featuring live tracks, B-sides and Peel sessions.[11] Reviewing the vinyl reissue, Option said the album's "nervous, jagged King Crimson meets Queen at a new wave club sound (with some metal thrown in) sounds as much like MTV as anything on MTV, and that is intended as a compliment."[19] In a review of the 1999 reissue, Neil Mckay of Sunday Life wrote that the album's "pioneering electro/rock/pop" was "still sounding fresh."[20] Reviewing the 2012 reissue, Daryl Easlea of Record Collector called Sound-on-Sound "the intelligent, one-off a curio that split the crowd on release in 1979, but simply gets better with age." He hailed it for its "weird, futuristic music" which he felt was consistently surprising and speedy, concluding that the album "still sounds how you once imagined the future would be."[11] "Furniture Music" was also credited by Easlea for predicting Tubeway Army's hit single "Are 'Friends' Electric?" by three months, highlighting their "striking commonality".[11]
Michael Waynick of AllMusic praised the album as "a brilliant collection of anti-romantic anthems" that "sounds like Devo given the Phil Spector wall-of-sound treatment." He hailed its breathless pace and tuneful sound and wrote: "If Nelson did abandon Red Noise as a musical dead end, it was a fascinating cul-de-sac nonetheless."[10] His colleague Steven McDonald called the record "a fluid document that demonstrated Nelson's ability to experiment."[14] Mac Randall of Musician described Sound-on-Sound as a "brilliant album that went nowhere."[8] Ira Robbins of Trouser Press wrote that Nelson "attacked the future with gusto" with the album's mix of lyrical modernism and "subtly infiltrated synthetic sounds," but considered the songs to be "the weak link," which he felt were generally half-formed "despite some good ideas."[3] In The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music, Colin Larkin described the record as an "agitated but confused" response to "punk and techno-rock forces."[16] The music magazine Sound on Sound, established in 1995, was named after the album.[21]
Track listing
[edit]All songs written by Bill Nelson.
Side one
[edit]- "Don't Touch Me, (I'm Electric)" – 1:50
- "For Young Moderns" – 4:24
- "Stop/Go/Stop" – 3:10
- "Furniture Music" – 3:31
- "Radar in My Heart" – 1:36
- "Stay Young" – 3:11
Side two
[edit]- "Out of Touch" – 3:31
- "A Better Home in the Phantom Zone" – 4:26
- "Substitute Flesh" – 3:29
- "Atom Age" – 3:01
- "Art/Empire/Industry" – 2:45
- "Revolt into Style" – 3:23
2012 bonus tracks
[edit]- "Wonder Toys That Last Forever" ("Furniture Music" B-side)
- "Acquitted by Mirrors" ("Furniture Music" B-side)
- "Stay Young" (live at Leicester De Montfort Hall, 8 March 1979) ("Revolt Into Style" B-side)
- "Out of Touch" (live at Leicester De Montfort Hall, 8 March 1979) ("Revolt Into Style" B-side)
- "Stay Young" (Radio 1 Friday Rock Show session (17 February 1979)
- "Furniture Music" (Radio 1 Friday Rock Show session (17 February 1979)
- "Don’t Touch Me (I’m Electric)" (Radio 1 Friday Rock Show session (17 February 1979)
- "Out of Touch" (Radio 1 Friday Rock Show session (17 February 1979)
Personnel
[edit]Adapted from the liner notes of Sound-on-Sound[7]
- Bill Nelson's Red Noise
- Bill Nelson - vocals, guitar, drums, synthesizer, keyboards, bass, percussion, harmonica, vocoder
- Rick Ford - bass
- Andy Clark - keyboards, synthesizer
- Dave Mattacks - drums, electronic drums
- Ian Nelson - tenor and alto saxophone, Wurlitzer, string synthesizer
- Technical
- Haydn Bendall - engineer
- Bishin Jumonji - front cover photography
References
[edit]- ^ "Sound-On-Sound – Bill Nelson". AllMusic. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
- ^ Ruhlmann, William. "Be-Bop Deluxe Artist Biography by William Ruhlmann". AllMusic. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ a b c Robbins, Ira. "Bill Nelson". Trouser Press. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Williams, Mark (24 March 1979). "Bill Nelson: The Sound Of Household Appliances". Melody Maker. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f "Sound-on-Sound". Bill Nelson. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ a b c Mitchell, Tony (1979). "Revolt into Style". Trouser Press. Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Sound-on-Sound (liner). Bill Nelson's Red Noise. Harvest. 1979.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ a b Randall, Mac (August 1992). "Robert Wyatt & Bill Nelson: Tough Guys Don't Dance". Musician. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f Green, Jim (November 1981). "Bill Nelson: Triumph of the Bill". Trouser Press. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Waynick, Michael. "AllMusic Review by Michael Waynick". AllMusic. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g Easlea, Daryl. "Bill Nelson's Red Noise". Record Collector. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ "Deluxe Edition". Record Collector. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ "My Bizarre Double Life In The Pop World Of The Eighties". Beverly Glick. 2005. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ a b c McDonald, Steven. "Artist Biography by Steven McDonald". AllMusic. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ "Bill Nelson's Red Noise". Official Charts. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ a b Larkin, Colin (1997). Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music. London: Virgin Books. pp. 890–91. ISBN 1-85227 745 9.
- ^ Strong, Martin C. (1994). The Great Rock Discography. Edinburgh: Canongate Press. p. 581. ISBN 0862413850.
- ^ Sound-on-Sound (liner). Bill Nelson's Red Noise. Harvest. 1999.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ "Bill Nelson's Red Noise". Option. Sonic Options Network: 68. 1987. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ Mckay, Neil (31 October 1999). "The Only Ones to Know". Sunday Life: 35. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ Humberstone, Nigel (1995). "Bill Nelson: Guitar Boy In Wonderland". Retrieved 30 April 2015.
External links
[edit]- Sound-on-Sound at Discogs (list of releases)