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Coordinates: 51°43′00″N 17°43′35″E / 51.71667°N 17.72639°E / 51.71667; 17.72639
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{{Otherplaces}}
{{Other places}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Raszków
| name = Raszków
| image_shield = POL Raszków COA.svg
| image_shield = POL Raszków COA.svg
| image_skyline = Raszkow Rynek.JPG
| image_caption = ''Rynek'' (Market Square) in Raszków
| pushpin_map = Poland
| pushpin_map = Poland
⚫
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| coordinates_region = PL
⚫
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{POL}}
| subdivision_name = {{POL}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeships of Poland|Voivodeship]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeships of Poland|Voivodeship]]
Line 13: Line 14:
| subdivision_type3 = [[Gmina]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Gmina]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Gmina Raszków|Raszków]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Gmina Raszków|Raszków]]
| established_title = Town rights
| established_date = 1444
| area_total_km2 = 1.77
| area_total_km2 = 1.77
| population_as_of = 2006
| population_as_of = 2010
| population_total = 2037
| population_total = 2080
| population_footnotes = <ref name=gus/>
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
⚫
| coordinates = {{coord|51|43|00|N|17|43|35|E|region:PL|display=title,inline}}
| latd = 51 | latm = 43 | lats = | latNS = N | longd = 17 | longm = 44 | longs = | longEW = E
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]]
| blank_info = [[Oceanic climate|Cfb]]
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 63-440
| postal_code = 63-440
| registration_plate = POS
| website = http://www.raszkow.pl/ }}
| website = http://www.raszkow.pl/
}}
⚫
'''Raszków''' {{IPAc-pl|'|r|a|sz|k|u|f}} is a town in [[Ostrów Wielkopolski County]], [[Greater Poland Voivodeship]], [[Poland]], with 2,080 inhabitants (2010).<ref name=gus/>


==History==
⚫
''' Raszków''' {{IPAc-pl|'|r|a|sz|k|u|f}} is a town in [[Ostrów Wielkopolski County]], [[Greater Poland Voivodeship]], [[Poland]], with 2,043 inhabitants (2004).
[[File:Raszkow monument.JPG|thumb|left|upright|[[Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)]] memorial]]
Raszków was granted [[town rights]] in 1444. It was a [[private town]], administratively located in the Kalisz County in the [[Kalisz Voivodeship (1314–1793)|Kalisz Voivodeship]] in the [[Greater Poland Province, Crown of the Kingdom of Poland|Greater Poland Province]] of the Kingdom of Poland.<ref>{{cite book|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Atlas historyczny Polski. Wielkopolska w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Część I. Mapy, plany|year=2017|language=Polish|location=Warszawa|publisher=Instytut Historii [[Polish Academy of Sciences|Polskiej Akademii Nauk]]|page=1b}}</ref>


After the [[Second Partition of Poland]] in 1793, the town was annexed by the [[Kingdom of Prussia]], within which it became part of the newly formed province of [[South Prussia]]. Regained by Poles after the successful [[Greater Poland uprising (1806)|Greater Poland uprising of 1806]], it was included in the short-lived Polish [[Duchy of Warsaw]], and in 1815 it was re-annexed by Prussia, within which it was part of the initially semi-autonomous [[Grand Duchy of Poznań]] and later of the [[Province of Posen]]. The Jewish population of the town was 214 people in 1839, but by 1905 it had dropped to 84 people, comprising 5% of the total population of 1,658.<ref name=yivo>{{cite web |title=Raschkow (Raszków, Poland) |url=https://vilnacollections.yivo.org/?ca=((item.php!id__rg-31-s4-ss2*col__v |website=The Edward Blank YIVO Vilna Online Collections |publisher=YIVO |access-date=21 December 2023}}</ref> After the end of the First World War, Raszków became part of [[Poznań Voivodeship (1919–1939)|Poznań Voivodeship]], in reborn Poland.
<br>
{{Gmina Raszków}}


Following the joint German-Soviet [[invasion of Poland]], which started [[World War II]] in September 1939, the town was [[Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)|occupied by Germany]] until 1945. In October and December 1939, the occupiers carried out the first [[Expulsion of Poles by Nazi Germany|expulsions of Poles]], families of officials and owners of larger houses and workshops, which were then handed over to [[Germans|German]] colonists as part of the ''[[Lebensraum]]'' policy.<ref name=mw>{{cite book|last=Wardzyńska|first=Maria|year=2017|title=Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945|language=pl|location=Warszawa|publisher=[[Institute of National Remembrance|IPN]]|pages=145–146, 181–182|isbn=978-83-8098-174-4}}</ref> Expelled Poles were deported to transit camps in [[Nowe Skalmierzyce]] and [[Mikstat]], and then to the [[General Government]] in the more-eastern part of German-occupied Poland.<ref name=mw/> The [[Polish resistance movement in World War II|Polish resistance]] was active in Raszków. In November 1944, the commander of the [[Przygodzice]] unit of the [[Home Army]], was arrested by the [[Gestapo]] in Raszków.<ref>{{cite book|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Encyklopedia konspiracji Wielkopolskiej 1939–1945|year=1998|location=Poznań|language=pl|publisher=Instytut Zachodni|page=356|isbn=83-85003-97-5}}</ref>
⚫
{{coord|51|43|00|N|17|43|35|E|region:PL_type:city|display=title}}


From 1975 to 1998, Raszków belonged to the [[Kalisz Voivodeship (1975–1998)|Kalisz Voivodeship]].
{{DEFAULTSORT:Raszkow}}
⚫
[[Category:Cities and towns in Greater Poland Voivodeship]]
⚫
[[Category:Ostrów Wielkopolski County]]


==Demographics==
{{Historical populations|align=left|cols=2|1871|1422|1880|1473|1890|1521|1905|1658|1921|1672|1931|1692|1939|1782|1950|1239|1960|1304|2010|2080
|source=<ref name=yivo/><ref>{{cite book|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Wiadomości Statystyczne Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego|volume=X|year=1932|language=pl|location=Warszawa|publisher=Główny Urząd Statystyczny|page=202}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Dokumentacja Geograficzna|volume=3/4|year=1967|language=pl|location=Warszawa|publisher=Instytut Geografii [[Polish Academy of Sciences|Polskiej Akademii Nauk]]|page=42}}</ref><ref name=gus>{{cite book|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|url=https://stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/PUBL_l_ludnosc_stan_struktura_31_12_2010.pdf|title=Stan i struktura ludności oraz ruch naturalny w przekroju terytorialnym w 2010 r.|year=2011|language=pl|location=Warszawa|publisher=Główny Urząd Statystyczny|page=104|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113152513/https://stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/PUBL_l_ludnosc_stan_struktura_31_12_2010.pdf|archive-date=13 November 2011}}</ref>}}
{{clear|left}}


==Notable residents==
{{GreaterPoland-geo-stub}}
*[[Berthold Kempinski]] (1843-1910), German hotelier
*[[Anna Jasińska]] (1867-1957), Polish activist
*{{interlanguage link|Jan Bajoński|pl}} (1888-1940), Polish gynaecologist, military officer, victim of the [[Katyn massacre]] during [[World War II]]
*{{interlanguage link|Marian Kołodziej|pl}} (1921-2009), Polish artist, scenic designer, prisoner of [[Nazi German concentration camps]] during World War II
*[[Tobiasz Pawlak]] (born 1995), Polish cyclist


==References==
[[de:Raszków (Großpolen)]]
{{Reflist}}
[[eo:Raszków]]

[[fr:Raszków]]
[[jv:Raszków]]
{{Gmina Raszków}}
{{Authority control}}
[[lv:Raškova]]

[[ms:Raszków]]
⚫
[[Category:Cities and towns in Greater Poland Voivodeship]]
[[nl:Raszków]]
⚫
[[Category:Ostrów Wielkopolski County]]
[[pl:Raszków]]
[[pt:Raszków]]
[[ro:Raszków]]
[[ru:Рашкув]]
[[sk:Raszków]]
[[sv:Raszków]]
[[uk:Рашкув]]
[[vi:Raszków]]
[[zh:拉什庫夫]]

Latest revision as of 23:15, 18 October 2024

For other places with the same name, see Raszków (disambiguation).
Raszków
Rynek (Market Square) in Raszków
Rynek (Market Square) in Raszków
Coat of arms of Raszków
Coat of arms
Raszków is located in Poland
Raszków
Raszków
Coordinates: 51°43′00″N 17°43′35″E / 51.71667°N 17.72639°E / 51.71667; 17.72639
Country Poland
VoivodeshipGreater Poland
CountyOstrów Wielkopolski
GminaRaszków
Town rights1444
Area
 • Total
1.77 km2 (0.68 sq mi)
Population
 (2010)[1]
 • Total
2,080
 • Density1,200/km2 (3,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
63-440
Vehicle registrationPOS
ClimateCfb
Websitehttp://www.raszkow.pl/

Raszków [ˈraʂkuf] is a town in Ostrów Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland, with 2,080 inhabitants (2010).[1]

History

[edit]
Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919) memorial

Raszków was granted town rights in 1444. It was a private town, administratively located in the Kalisz County in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.[2]

After the Second Partition of Poland in 1793, the town was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia, within which it became part of the newly formed province of South Prussia. Regained by Poles after the successful Greater Poland uprising of 1806, it was included in the short-lived Polish Duchy of Warsaw, and in 1815 it was re-annexed by Prussia, within which it was part of the initially semi-autonomous Grand Duchy of Poznań and later of the Province of Posen. The Jewish population of the town was 214 people in 1839, but by 1905 it had dropped to 84 people, comprising 5% of the total population of 1,658.[3] After the end of the First World War, Raszków became part of Poznań Voivodeship, in reborn Poland.

Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the town was occupied by Germany until 1945. In October and December 1939, the occupiers carried out the first expulsions of Poles, families of officials and owners of larger houses and workshops, which were then handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.[4] Expelled Poles were deported to transit camps in Nowe Skalmierzyce and Mikstat, and then to the General Government in the more-eastern part of German-occupied Poland.[4] The Polish resistance was active in Raszków. In November 1944, the commander of the Przygodzice unit of the Home Army, was arrested by the Gestapo in Raszków.[5]

From 1975 to 1998, Raszków belonged to the Kalisz Voivodeship.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
18711,422—    
18801,473+3.6%
18901,521+3.3%
19051,658+9.0%
19211,672+0.8%
YearPop.±%
19311,692+1.2%
19391,782+5.3%
19501,239−30.5%
19601,304+5.2%
20102,080+59.5%
Source: [3][6][7][1]

Notable residents

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Stan i struktura ludności oraz ruch naturalny w przekroju terytorialnym w 2010 r. (PDF) (in Polish). Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 2011. p. 104. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2011.
  2. ^ Atlas historyczny Polski. Wielkopolska w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Część I. Mapy, plany (in Polish). Warszawa: Instytut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk. 2017. p. 1b.
  3. ^ a b "Raschkow (Raszków, Poland)". The Edward Blank YIVO Vilna Online Collections. YIVO. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  4. ^ a b Wardzyńska, Maria (2017). Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945 (in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. pp. 145–146, 181–182. ISBN 978-83-8098-174-4.
  5. ^ Encyklopedia konspiracji Wielkopolskiej 1939–1945 (in Polish). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. 1998. p. 356. ISBN 83-85003-97-5.
  6. ^ Wiadomości Statystyczne Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego (in Polish). Vol. X. Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 1932. p. 202.
  7. ^ Dokumentacja Geograficzna (in Polish). Vol. 3/4. Warszawa: Instytut Geografii Polskiej Akademii Nauk. 1967. p. 42.
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