Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Ancestor of Islamic prophet Muhammad of Arabia}} |
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In Islamic tradition '''Lu'ay''' was an ancestor of [[Muhammad]]. |
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{{Infobox person |
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| name = Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib |
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| native_name = لُؤَيّ ٱبْن غَالِب |
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| native_name_lang = Arabic |
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| birth_place = [[Medina|Yathrib]], [[Hejaz]] |
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| birth_date = {{circa|274}} |
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| death_date = {{circa|350}} |
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| death_place = Arabia |
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| burial_place = [[Saudi Arabia]] |
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| children = [[Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy|Kaʿb]]<br>[[Amar ibn Lu'ayy|ʿAmar]]<br>[[Amru ibn Lu'ayy|ʿAmru]]<br>'''other possible children:'''<br>[[Samah ibn Lu'ayy|Samah]]<br>[[Sa'ad ibn Lu'ayy|Saʿad]]<br>[[Auf ibn Lu'ayy|ʿAuf]]<br>[[Khazima ibn Lu'ayy|Khazima]]<br>[[al-Harith ibn Lu'ayy|al-Harith]] |
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| father = [[Ghalib ibn Fihr]] |
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}} |
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'''Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib''' ({{Langx|ar|لُؤَيّ ٱبْن غَالِب}}) was an ancestor of the Islamic prophet [[Muhammad]]. He is the son of [[Ghalib ibn Fihr]] who lived in [[Medina|Yathrib]]. |
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The tradition states that Muhammad was the son of 'Abdullah, b. 'Abdu'I-Muttalib (whose name |
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was Shayba), b. [[Hashim]] (whose name was 'Amr), b. [[Abd Manaf]] (whose |
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== History == |
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name was al-Mughira), b. Qusay (whose name was Zayd), b. [[Kilab]], b. |
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The tradition states that Muhammad was the son of [[Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib|'Abdullah]], b. [[Abd al-Muttalib|'Abdu'I-Muttalib]] (whose name was Shayba), b. [[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hashim]] (whose name was 'Amr), b. [[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai|Abd Manaf]] (whose name was al-Mughira), b. [[Qusai ibn Kilab|Qusay]] (whose name was Zayd), b. [[Kilab ibn Murrah|Kilab]], b. [[Murrah ibn Ka'b|Murrah]], b. [[Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy|Ka'b]], b. ''Lu'ayy'', b. [[Ghalib ibn Fihr|Ghalib]], b. [[Fihr ibn Malik|Fihr]], b. Malik, b. [[An-Nadr ibn Kinanah|al-Nadr]], b. |
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[[Murrah ibn Ka'b|Murrah]], b. Ka'b, b. '''Lu'ayy''', b. Ghalib, b. [[Fihr]], b. [[Malik]], b. [[al-Nadr]], b. |
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| ⚫ | Kinana, b. Khuzayma, b. [[Mudrikah ibn Ilyas|Mudrika]] (whose name was 'Amir), b. [[:ar:إلياس بن مضر|Ilyas]], b. [[Mudar ibn Nizar|Mudar]], b. [[Nizar ibn Ma'ad|Nizar]], b. [[Ma'ad ibn Adnan|Ma'ad]], b. [[Adnan]], b. Udd (or Udad), b. Ya'rub, b. Yashjub, b. [[Qedar]], b. [[Ishmael in Islam|Isma'il]], b. [[Abraham in Islam|Ibrahim]], the friend of the Compassionate.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ibn Ishaq |last2= Guillaume |title=The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Isḥāq's sīrat|url= https://archive.org/stream/TheLifeOfMohammedGuillaume/The_Life_Of_Mohammed_Guillaume#page/n23/mode/2up |location=London |isbn=0195778286 |year=1955|page=3}}</ref> |
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[[Kinana]], b. [[Khuzayma]], b. [[Mudrika]] (whose name was 'Amir), b. [[Ilyas]], |
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| ⚫ | b. [[Mudar]], b. [[Nizar |
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== Ibn Ishaq's account == |
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In [[Ibn Ishaq]]'s ''Biography of the Prophet Muhammad'' (as translated by [[Alfred Guillaume]]) he reports these stories: |
In [[Ibn Ishaq]]'s ''Biography of the Prophet Muhammad'' (as translated by [[Alfred Guillaume]]) he reports these stories: <blockquote>"A soothsayer Shafi' b. Kulayb al-Sadafi had come to Yemen King [[Tubba (title)|Tubba']] |
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"A soothsayer Shafi' b. Kulayb al-Sadafi had come to Yemen King [[Tubba (title)|Tubba']] |
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and lived with him, and when he wished to bid him farewell Tubba' asked |
and lived with him, and when he wished to bid him farewell Tubba' asked |
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him whether he had anything of importance to communicate, and in the |
him whether he had anything of importance to communicate, and in the |
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customary rhymes of saj' (light poems) he told him in reply to the question whether any king would fight with Tubba', "No, but the king of Ghassan had a son whose kingdom would be surpassed by a man of great piety, helped by the Almighty, described in the Psalms (of the Israelites); his people would be favoured by revelation, he would dispel darkness by light, Ahmad the prophet. How blessed his people when he comes, one of the descendants of |
customary rhymes of saj' (light poems) he told him in reply to the question whether any king would fight with Tubba', "No, but the king of Ghassan had a son whose kingdom would be surpassed by a man of great piety, helped by the Almighty, described in the Psalms (of the Israelites); his people would be favoured by revelation, he would dispel darkness by light, Ahmad the prophet. How blessed his people when he comes, one of the descendants of Lu'ayy from Banu Qusayy. Tubba' sent for a copy of the psalms, examined them, and found the description of the prophet."</blockquote><blockquote>Lu'ay's grandson [[Qusay]] who conquered Mecca for Quraish said a poem taking pride in his grandfather Lu'ay:</blockquote> |
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Lu'ay's grandson [[Qusay]] who conquered Mecca for Quraish said a poem taking pride in his grandfather '''Lu'ay''': |
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| ⚫ | :<blockquote>Rizh is my helper I fear no injustice as long as I live".<ref>{{cite book |author=Ibn Ishaq |author-link=Ibn Ishaq |translator=Alfred Guillaume |translator-link=Alfred Guillaume |title=The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Isḥāq's sīrat|url=https://archive.org/stream/TheLifeOfMohammedGuillaume/The_Life_Of_Mohammed_Guillaume#page/n73/mode/2up |location=London |isbn=0195778286 |year=1955|page=696,54}}</ref></blockquote> |
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:I did not have to battle, had not, |
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| ⚫ | :Rizh is my helper I fear no injustice as long as I live".<ref>{{ |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{Muhammad's ancestors}} |
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Latest revision as of 23:29, 18 October 2024
Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib | |
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لُؤَيّ ٱبْن غَالِب | |
| Born | c. 274 |
| Died | c. 350 Arabia |
| Burial place | Saudi Arabia |
| Era | Pre-Islamic era |
| Children | Kaʿb ʿAmar ʿAmru other possible children: Samah Saʿad ʿAuf Khazima al-Harith |
| Father | Ghalib ibn Fihr |
Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib (Arabic: لُؤَيّ ٱبْن غَالِب) was an ancestor of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He is the son of Ghalib ibn Fihr who lived in Yathrib.
History
[edit]The tradition states that Muhammad was the son of 'Abdullah, b. 'Abdu'I-Muttalib (whose name was Shayba), b. Hashim (whose name was 'Amr), b. Abd Manaf (whose name was al-Mughira), b. Qusay (whose name was Zayd), b. Kilab, b. Murrah, b. Ka'b, b. Lu'ayy, b. Ghalib, b. Fihr, b. Malik, b. al-Nadr, b. Kinana, b. Khuzayma, b. Mudrika (whose name was 'Amir), b. Ilyas, b. Mudar, b. Nizar, b. Ma'ad, b. Adnan, b. Udd (or Udad), b. Ya'rub, b. Yashjub, b. Qedar, b. Isma'il, b. Ibrahim, the friend of the Compassionate.[1]
Ibn Ishaq's account
[edit]In Ibn Ishaq's Biography of the Prophet Muhammad (as translated by Alfred Guillaume) he reports these stories:
"A soothsayer Shafi' b. Kulayb al-Sadafi had come to Yemen King Tubba'
and lived with him, and when he wished to bid him farewell Tubba' asked him whether he had anything of importance to communicate, and in the
customary rhymes of saj' (light poems) he told him in reply to the question whether any king would fight with Tubba', "No, but the king of Ghassan had a son whose kingdom would be surpassed by a man of great piety, helped by the Almighty, described in the Psalms (of the Israelites); his people would be favoured by revelation, he would dispel darkness by light, Ahmad the prophet. How blessed his people when he comes, one of the descendants of Lu'ayy from Banu Qusayy. Tubba' sent for a copy of the psalms, examined them, and found the description of the prophet."
Lu'ay's grandson Qusay who conquered Mecca for Quraish said a poem taking pride in his grandfather Lu'ay:
I am the son of the protectors from Lu'ayy
in Mecca is my house where I grew.
mine is the valley as Ma'add knows
It is Marwa I delight in
I did not have to battle, had not, the sons of Qedar and Nabit settled here,
Rizh is my helper I fear no injustice as long as I live".[2]
References
[edit]- ^ Ibn Ishaq; Guillaume (1955). The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Isḥāq's sīrat. London. p. 3. ISBN 0195778286.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Ibn Ishaq (1955). The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Isḥāq's sīrat. Translated by Alfred Guillaume. London. p. 696,54. ISBN 0195778286.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)