Chatham Township, New Jersey: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Township in Morris County, New Jersey, |
{{short description|Township in Morris County, New Jersey, US}} |
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{{About|the township|the adjacent borough|Chatham Borough, New Jersey|more information about their shared services, including school and library systems|Chatham, New Jersey}} |
{{About|the township|the adjacent borough|Chatham Borough, New Jersey|more information about their shared services, including school and library systems|Chatham, New Jersey}} |
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{{Use American English|date=March 2020}} |
{{Use American English|date=March 2020}} |
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|governing_body = Township Committee |
|governing_body = Township Committee |
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|leader_title = [[Mayor]] |
|leader_title = [[Mayor]] |
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|leader_name = |
|leader_name = Stacy Ewald ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]], term ends December 31, 2024)<ref name=Committee/><ref>[https://www.state.nj.us/dca/home/2023mayors.pdf 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory], [[New Jersey Department of Community Affairs]], updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.</ref> |
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|leader_title1 = [[City manager|Administrator]] |
|leader_title1 = [[City manager|Administrator]] |
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|leader_name1 = Ziad Shehady<ref>[https://chathamtownship |
|leader_name1 = Ziad Shehady<ref>[https://chathamtownship.org/departments/administration/ Administration], Chatham Township. Accessed May 5, 2024.</ref> |
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|leader_title2 = [[Municipal clerk]] |
|leader_title2 = [[Municipal clerk]] |
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|leader_name2 = Gregory J. LaConte<ref>[https://chathamtownship |
|leader_name2 = Gregory J. LaConte<ref>[https://chathamtownship.org/departments/township-clerk/ Township Clerk], Chatham Township. Accessed May 5, 2024.</ref> |
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|established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] |
|established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] |
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|established_date = February 12, 1806 |
|established_date = February 12, 1806 |
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|population_density_sq_mi = 1209.8 |
|population_density_sq_mi = 1209.8 |
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|population_density_rank = 360th of 565 in state<br>25th of 39 in county<ref name=LWD2020Density/> |
|population_density_rank = 360th of 565 in state<br>25th of 39 in county<ref name=LWD2020Density/> |
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|population_est = |
|population_est = 11127 |
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|pop_est_as_of = |
|pop_est_as_of = 2023 |
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|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name=Census2020/><ref name=PopEst/> |
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name=Census2020/><ref name=PopEst/> |
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|footnotes = |
|footnotes = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Chatham Township''' is a suburban [[Township (New Jersey)|township]] located in [[Morris County, New Jersey|Morris County]], in the [[U.S. state]] of [[New Jersey]]. As of the [[2020 United States census]], the township's population was 10,983,<ref name=Census2020/><ref name=LWD2020/> its highest [[United States census|decennial count]] ever and an increase of 531 (+5.1%) from the 10,452 recorded at the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]],<ref name=Census2010/><ref name=LWD2010/> which in turn |
'''Chatham Township''' is a suburban [[Township (New Jersey)|township]] located in [[Morris County, New Jersey|Morris County]], in the [[U.S. state]] of [[New Jersey]]. As of the [[2020 United States census]], the township's population was 10,983,<ref name=Census2020/><ref name=LWD2020/> its highest [[United States census|decennial count]] ever and an increase of 531 (+5.1%) from the 10,452 recorded at the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]],<ref name=Census2010/><ref name=LWD2010/> which in turn reflected an increase of 366 (+3.6%) from the 10,086 counted in the [[2000 United States census|2000 census]].<ref>[https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2010/2010data/table7cm.xls Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010], [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]], February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.</ref> The long-established hamlet of [[Green Village, New Jersey|Green Village]] (also within [[Harding Township, New Jersey|Harding Township]]) is located in Chatham Township. |
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The presence of the [[Chatham station (NJ Transit)|Chatham station]] along the [[Morris and Essex Lines]] in neighboring [[Chatham Borough, New Jersey|Chatham Borough]] proved a vital role in population increases in Chatham Township, which began to be developed for residential use due to its easy commute to nearby [[Manhattan]].<ref>[https://chathamtownship-nj.gov/history History], Chatham Township. Accessed April 24, 2021. "The most important transportation development was the coming of the Morris and Essex Railroad in 1837. This led to sharp increases in the population, which resulted in incorporating Chatham, Madison and Florham Park as separate boroughs."</ref> |
The presence of the [[Chatham station (NJ Transit)|Chatham station]] along the [[Morris and Essex Lines]] in neighboring [[Chatham Borough, New Jersey|Chatham Borough]] proved a vital role in population increases in Chatham Township, which began to be developed for residential use due to its easy commute to nearby [[Manhattan]].<ref>[https://chathamtownship-nj.gov/history History], Chatham Township. Accessed April 24, 2021. "The most important transportation development was the coming of the Morris and Essex Railroad in 1837. This led to sharp increases in the population, which resulted in incorporating Chatham, Madison and Florham Park as separate boroughs."</ref> |
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===Formation=== |
===Formation=== |
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Chatham Township was [[municipal corporation|incorporated]] by an act of the [[New Jersey Legislature]] on February 12, 1806, from portions of [[Hanover Township, New Jersey|Hanover Township]] and [[Morris Township, New Jersey|Morris Township]].<ref name=Story>Snyder, John P. [https://www.state.nj.us/dep/njgs/enviroed/oldpubs/bulletin67.pdf ''The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968''], Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 191. Accessed September 23, 2012.</ref><ref>[http://mclib.info/reference/local-history-genealogy/historical-timeline-of-morris-county-boundaries/ Historical Timeline of Morris County Boundaries], Morris County Library. Accessed December 24, 2016. "1806, February 12.Chatham Township, including what is now Chatham Borough, is established."</ref> At the time Chatham Township was created, it included the communities of [[Chatham Borough, New Jersey|Chatham]], [[Green Village, New Jersey|Green Village]] and Bottle Hill ([[Madison, New Jersey|Madison]]), together with the extensive rural areas surrounding these communities, with each community retaining its own distinct existence and identity. Before the close of that century however, the township would lose all except one of the settlements under its jurisdiction, as they seceded from the township and established their own municipal governments. |
Chatham Township was [[municipal corporation|incorporated]] by an act of the [[New Jersey Legislature]] on February 12, 1806, from portions of [[Hanover Township, New Jersey|Hanover Township]] and [[Morris Township, New Jersey|Morris Township]].<ref name=Story>Snyder, John P. [https://www.state.nj.us/dep/njgs/enviroed/oldpubs/bulletin67.pdf ''The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968''], Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 191. Accessed September 23, 2012.</ref><ref>[http://mclib.info/reference/local-history-genealogy/historical-timeline-of-morris-county-boundaries/ Historical Timeline of Morris County Boundaries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225144924/http://mclib.info/reference/local-history-genealogy/historical-timeline-of-morris-county-boundaries/ |date=December 25, 2016 }}, Morris County Library. Accessed December 24, 2016. "1806, February 12.Chatham Township, including what is now Chatham Borough, is established."</ref> At the time Chatham Township was created, it included the communities of [[Chatham Borough, New Jersey|Chatham]], [[Green Village, New Jersey|Green Village]] and Bottle Hill ([[Madison, New Jersey|Madison]]), together with the extensive rural areas surrounding these communities, with each community retaining its own distinct existence and identity. Before the close of that century however, the township would lose all except one of the settlements under its jurisdiction, as they seceded from the township and established their own municipal governments. |
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The community known as ''Bottle Hill'' was established in the early eighteenth century in Morris Township when the area was within the English [[Province of New Jersey]]. Bottle Hill changed its name to Madison in 1834 to honor President [[James Madison]].<ref>[http://www.madisonnjhistoricalsociety.org/village.html Village of Madison, Chatham Township – 1834 to 1889], Madison Historical Society. Accessed July 20, 2020. "1834 - At the instigation of public spirited and temperance minded citizens, the community changed its name from Bottle Hill to Madison, after President James Madison."</ref> On December 27, 1889, Madison was incorporated as an independent borough and its former village boundaries were expanded between 1891 - 1899 with annexed portions of rural lands that had formerly been within the township.<ref name=Story/> |
The community known as ''Bottle Hill'' was established in the early eighteenth century in Morris Township when the area was within the English [[Province of New Jersey]]. Bottle Hill changed its name to Madison in 1834 to honor President [[James Madison]].<ref>[http://www.madisonnjhistoricalsociety.org/village.html Village of Madison, Chatham Township – 1834 to 1889], Madison Historical Society. Accessed July 20, 2020. "1834 - At the instigation of public spirited and temperance minded citizens, the community changed its name from Bottle Hill to Madison, after President James Madison."</ref> On December 27, 1889, Madison was incorporated as an independent borough and its former village boundaries were expanded between 1891 - 1899 with annexed portions of rural lands that had formerly been within the township.<ref name=Story/> |
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Post-[[World War II]] suburban development ensued in the 1950s when farm lands, greenhouses, and flower nurseries began to be sold off.<ref name=ChathamHistory/> Families moved out to this rural suburban area as ownership of automobiles increased dramatically. |
Post-[[World War II]] suburban development ensued in the 1950s when farm lands, greenhouses, and flower nurseries began to be sold off.<ref name=ChathamHistory/> Families moved out to this rural suburban area as ownership of automobiles increased dramatically. |
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The township experienced even more extensive residential development, starting with the 1960s and 1970s, when rezoning enabled residential development of the open spaces and several farms and woodlands were sold off to developers.<ref name=TownshipBook>[[John T. Cunningham|Cunningham, John T.]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=upgxvsSsgEAC&lpg=PA7 ''Chatham Township''], pp. 7-8, [[Arcadia Publishing]], 2001, Charleston, South Carolina. {{ISBN|0-7385-0865-9}}. Accessed July 20, 2016.</ref> For several generations, the largest, the Schwartz Farm had produced dairy products that were sold in local stores and schools and that were delivered to homes on scheduled routes. Former rose farms became two major shopping centers near the corner of Shunpike Road and Southern Boulevard. |
The township experienced even more extensive residential development, starting with the 1960s and 1970s, when rezoning enabled residential development of the open spaces and several farms and woodlands were sold off to developers.<ref name=TownshipBook>[[John T. Cunningham|Cunningham, John T.]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=upgxvsSsgEAC&lpg=PA7 ''Chatham Township''], pp. 7-8, [[Arcadia Publishing]], 2001, Charleston, South Carolina. {{ISBN|0-7385-0865-9}}. Accessed July 20, 2016.</ref> For several generations, the largest, the Schwartz Farm had produced dairy products that were sold in local stores and schools and that were delivered to homes on scheduled routes. Former rose farms became two major shopping centers near the corner of Shunpike Road and Southern Boulevard. The corner was known as Hickory Tree, named for a hickory tree planted during President Madison's term.<ref name=ChathamHistory/><ref name=TownshipBook/> |
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Heyl Roses in Green Village was the last and oldest commercial rose and cut flower grower in New Jersey, until its closure in 1999.<ref>Kwoh, Leslie. [http://www.nj.com/business/index.ssf/2011/02/as_us_rose-growing_industry_wi.html "Rose-growing industry wilts in U.S. as South America's blossoms"], ''[[The Star-Ledger]]'', February 6, 2011. Accessed September 22, 2013. "Before he became a real estate agent, Heyl was New Jersey's last rose grower. Heyl, now 44, remembers spending 16-hour days in his family's Chatham Township greenhouse, the flower's delicate scent filling his nostrils as he worked to cut and wrap thousands of blossoms late into the night.... 'I miss it,' said Heyl, who eventually shuttered the business in 1999, seven decades after his great-grandfather opened it."</ref> |
Heyl Roses in Green Village was the last and oldest commercial rose and cut flower grower in New Jersey, until its closure in 1999.<ref>Kwoh, Leslie. [http://www.nj.com/business/index.ssf/2011/02/as_us_rose-growing_industry_wi.html "Rose-growing industry wilts in U.S. as South America's blossoms"], ''[[The Star-Ledger]]'', February 6, 2011. Accessed September 22, 2013. "Before he became a real estate agent, Heyl was New Jersey's last rose grower. Heyl, now 44, remembers spending 16-hour days in his family's Chatham Township greenhouse, the flower's delicate scent filling his nostrils as he worked to cut and wrap thousands of blossoms late into the night.... 'I miss it,' said Heyl, who eventually shuttered the business in 1999, seven decades after his great-grandfather opened it."</ref> |
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After successfully crossing the Delaware River and subsequent battles in [[Battle of Trenton|Trenton]] and [[Battle of Princeton|Princeton]], General Washington marched to [[Morristown, New Jersey|Morristown]] and established his headquarters in [[Arnold's Tavern]] on the Morristown Green for the Continental Army’s first winter encampment. Most of the army was sent a few miles southeast to the Lowantica Valley (modern spelling Loantaka) in Chatham Township, at a site located north of Loantaka Brook, East of Tredwell Avenue and West of Giralda Farms. In 2016, the Morris County Park Commission and the Chatham Township Historical Society began working together to reclaim the area and create trails and apply for grants for informational signage.<ref>[https://www.chathamtownshiphistoricalsociety.org/uploads/3/4/5/6/34564920/encampmentannouncement2.pdf The Continental Army’s First Winter Encampment January – May 1777], Chatham Township Historical Society. Accessed February 20, 2024.</ref><ref>Di Ionno, Mark. [https://www.nj.com/news/2016/05/new_jerseys_revolutionary_war_history_unearthed_di.html "New Jersey's Revolutionary War history unearthed"], NJ Advance Media for [[NJ.com]], May 18, 2016. Accessed February 20, 2024.</ref> |
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==Geography== |
==Geography== |
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|Dec precipitation inch = 4.13 |
|Dec precipitation inch = 4.13 |
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|year precipitation inch= 50.90 |
|year precipitation inch= 50.90 |
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|source 1 = <ref>[http://www.weather.com/weather/climatology/monthly/07928?x=0&y=0%20%7Cfrom=yest_bottomnav_undeclared Average Weather for Chatham, New Jersey (07928) - Temperature and Precipitation], [[Weather.com]]. Accessed September 27, 2014.</ref> |
|source 1 = <ref>[http://www.weather.com/weather/climatology/monthly/07928?x=0&y=0%20%7Cfrom=yest_bottomnav_undeclared Average Weather for Chatham, New Jersey (07928) - Temperature and Precipitation]{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, [[Weather.com]]. Accessed September 27, 2014.</ref> |
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|date=September 2014 |
|date=September 2014 |
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==Demographics== |
==Demographics== |
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{{US Census population |
{{US Census population |
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| 1810= |
| 1810= 2019 |
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| 1820= |
| 1820= 1832 |
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| 1830= |
| 1830= 1874 |
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| 1840= |
| 1840= 2138 |
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| 1850= |
| 1850= 2469 |
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| 1860= |
| 1860= 2968 |
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| 1870= |
| 1870= 3715 |
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| 1880= |
| 1880= 4276 |
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| 1890= |
| 1890= 4681 | 1890n=* |
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| 1900= |
| 1900= 620 | 1900n=* |
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| 1910= |
| 1910= 812 |
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| 1920= |
| 1920= 735 |
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| 1930= |
| 1930= 1115 |
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| 1940= |
| 1940= 2026 |
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| 1950= |
| 1950= 2825 |
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| 1960= |
| 1960= 5931 |
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| 1970= |
| 1970= 8093 |
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| 1980= |
| 1980= 8883 |
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| 1990= |
| 1990= 9361 |
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| 2000= 10086 |
| 2000= 10086 |
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| 2010= 10452 |
| 2010= 10452 |
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| 2020= 10983 |
| 2020= 10983 |
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| estimate= |
| estimate=11127 |
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| estyear= |
| estyear=2023 |
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| estref=<ref name=Census2020/><ref name=PopEst>[https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020- |
| estref=<ref name=Census2020/><ref name=PopEst>[https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2023/mcds/totals/SUB-MCD-EST2023-POP-34.xlsx Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023], [[United States Census Bureau]], released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.</ref> |
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| footnote=Population sources:<small><br>1810–1920<ref>[https://dspace.njstatelib.org/xmlui/handle/10929/25218?show=full ''Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905''], [[New Jersey Department of State]], 1906. Accessed July 26, 2013.</ref> 1840<ref>[[Francis Bowen|Bowen, Francis]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=DnUFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA231 ''American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843''], p. 231, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed July 26, 2013.</ref> 1850–1870<ref>Raum, John O. [https://books.google.com/books?id=5qZ4AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA256 ''The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1''], p. 256, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed December 17, 2012. Chatham township in 1850, contained a population of 2,469; in 1860, 2,968; and in 1870, 3,715.</ref><br>1850<ref>[[J. D. B. De Bow|Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=25TicJOdU0AC&pg=PA140 ''The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850''], p. 140. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed December 17, 2012.</ref> 1870<ref>Staff. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gNwIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA260 ''A compendium of the ninth census, 1870''], p. 260. [[United States Census Bureau]], 1872. Accessed December 17, 2012.</ref> 1880–1890<ref>Porter, Robert Percival. [https://books.google.com/books?id=8gUkQkJdLpsC&pg=PA98 ''Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75''], p. 98. [[United States Census Bureau]], 1890. Accessed September 23, 2012.</ref><br>1890–1910<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=T9HrAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA338 ''Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890''], [[United States Census Bureau]], p. 338. Accessed September 23, 2012. Source lists population of 1,432 for 1890, in conflict with the data shown for the 1890 Census.</ref> 1910–1930<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=kifRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA717 ''Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930 - Population Volume I''], [[United States Census Bureau]], p. 717. Accessed September 23, 2012.</ref><br>1940–2000<ref>[https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2kpub/njsdcp3.pdf#page=27 Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000], Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.</ref> 2000<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/><br>2010<ref name=Census2010>[https://archive.today/20200212113439/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3402712130 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Chatham township, Morris County, New Jersey], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 23, 2012.</ref><ref name=LWD2010>[http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_mor/chatham1.pdf Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Chatham township] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322081732/http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_mor/chatham1.pdf |date=2018-03-22 }}, [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed September 23, 2012.</ref> 2020<ref name=Census2020>[https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/chathamtownshipmorriscountynewjersey QuickFacts Chatham township, Morris County, New Jersey], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed January 9, 2023.</ref><ref name=LWD2020>[https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2020/2020%20pl94%20Tables/2020_Mun/MCD%200_All.pdf Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities], [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed December 1, 2022.</ref><br>* = Lost territory in previous decade.<ref name=Story/></small> |
| footnote=Population sources:<small><br>1810–1920<ref>[https://dspace.njstatelib.org/xmlui/handle/10929/25218?show=full ''Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905''], [[New Jersey Department of State]], 1906. Accessed July 26, 2013.</ref> 1840<ref>[[Francis Bowen|Bowen, Francis]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=DnUFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA231 ''American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843''], p. 231, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed July 26, 2013.</ref> 1850–1870<ref>Raum, John O. [https://books.google.com/books?id=5qZ4AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA256 ''The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1''], p. 256, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed December 17, 2012. Chatham township in 1850, contained a population of 2,469; in 1860, 2,968; and in 1870, 3,715.</ref><br>1850<ref>[[J. D. B. De Bow|Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=25TicJOdU0AC&pg=PA140 ''The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850''], p. 140. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed December 17, 2012.</ref> 1870<ref>Staff. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gNwIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA260 ''A compendium of the ninth census, 1870''], p. 260. [[United States Census Bureau]], 1872. Accessed December 17, 2012.</ref> 1880–1890<ref>Porter, Robert Percival. [https://books.google.com/books?id=8gUkQkJdLpsC&pg=PA98 ''Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75''], p. 98. [[United States Census Bureau]], 1890. Accessed September 23, 2012.</ref><br>1890–1910<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=T9HrAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA338 ''Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890''], [[United States Census Bureau]], p. 338. Accessed September 23, 2012. Source lists population of 1,432 for 1890, in conflict with the data shown for the 1890 Census.</ref> 1910–1930<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=kifRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA717 ''Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930 - Population Volume I''], [[United States Census Bureau]], p. 717. Accessed September 23, 2012.</ref><br>1940–2000<ref>[https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2kpub/njsdcp3.pdf#page=27 Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000], Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.</ref> 2000<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/><br>2010<ref name=Census2010>[https://archive.today/20200212113439/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3402712130 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Chatham township, Morris County, New Jersey], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 23, 2012.</ref><ref name=LWD2010>[http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_mor/chatham1.pdf Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Chatham township] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322081732/http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_mor/chatham1.pdf |date=2018-03-22 }}, [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed September 23, 2012.</ref> 2020<ref name=Census2020>[https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/chathamtownshipmorriscountynewjersey QuickFacts Chatham township, Morris County, New Jersey], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed January 9, 2023.</ref><ref name=LWD2020>[https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2020/2020%20pl94%20Tables/2020_Mun/MCD%200_All.pdf Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities], [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed December 1, 2022.</ref><br>* = Lost territory in previous decade.<ref name=Story/></small> |
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===2020 census=== |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
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|+'''Chatham Township, Morris County, New Jersey – Racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small> |
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!Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small> |
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!Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Chatham Township, Morris County, New Jersey|url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=060XX00US3402712130&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 26, 2024}}</ref> |
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!Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Chatham Township, Morris County, New Jersey|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=060XX00US3402712130&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> |
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!{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Chatham Township, Morris County, New Jersey|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=060XX00US3402712130&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> |
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!% 2000 |
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!% 2010 |
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!{{partial|% 2020}} |
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|- |
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|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH) |
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|9,282 |
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|9,197 |
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|style='background: #ffffe6; |8,549 |
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|92.03% |
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|87.99% |
|||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |77.84% |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH) |
|||
|41 |
|||
|69 |
|||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |81 |
|||
|0.41% |
|||
|0.66% |
|||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.74% |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH) |
|||
|5 |
|||
|6 |
|||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |4 |
|||
|0.05% |
|||
|0.06% |
|||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.04% |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH) |
|||
|483 |
|||
|657 |
|||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |1,387 |
|||
|4.79% |
|||
|6.29% |
|||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |12.63% |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH) |
|||
|1 |
|||
|1 |
|||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0 |
|||
|0.01% |
|||
|0.01% |
|||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.00% |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Other race]] alone (NH) |
|||
|4 |
|||
|13 |
|||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |57 |
|||
|0.04% |
|||
|0.12% |
|||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.52% |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed race or Multiracial]] (NH) |
|||
|73 |
|||
|160 |
|||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |391 |
|||
|0.72% |
|||
|1.53% |
|||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |3.56% |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race) |
|||
|197 |
|||
|349 |
|||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |514 |
|||
|1.95% |
|||
|3.34% |
|||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |4.68% |
|||
|- |
|||
|'''Total''' |
|||
|'''10,086''' |
|||
|'''10,452''' |
|||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''10,983''' |
|||
|'''100.00%''' |
|||
|'''100.00%''' |
|||
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%''' |
|||
|} |
|||
===2010 census=== |
===2010 census=== |
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===2000 census=== |
===2000 census=== |
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As of the [[2000 United States census]]<ref name="GR2" /> there were 10,086 people, 3,920 households, and 2,771 families residing in Chatham Township. |
As of the [[2000 United States census]]<ref name="GR2" /> there were 10,086 people, 3,920 households, and 2,771 families residing in Chatham Township. The population density was {{convert|1,081.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 4,019 housing units at an average density of {{convert|430.8|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup was 93.71% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.45% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.06% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 4.81% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.01% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.15% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.81% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.95% of the population.<ref name=Census2000>[http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/0603402712130.pdf Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Chatham township, Morris County, New Jersey]{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 23, 2012.</ref><ref name=Census2000SF1>[https://archive.today/20200212093808/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/0600000US3402712130 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Chatham township, Morris County, New Jersey], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 23, 2012.</ref> |
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There were 3,920 households, out of which 34.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.3% were non-families. 26.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. |
There were 3,920 households, out of which 34.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.3% were non-families. 26.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.11.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/> |
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The population was spread out, with 26.7% under the age of 18, 3.7% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 27.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. |
The population was spread out, with 26.7% under the age of 18, 3.7% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 27.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.6 males.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/> |
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The median income for a household was $106,208, and the median income for a family was $131,609. Males had a median income of $100,000 versus $58,750 for females. The [[per capita income]] was $65,497. |
The median income for a household was $106,208, and the median income for a family was $131,609. Males had a median income of $100,000 versus $58,750 for females. The [[per capita income]] was $65,497. About 1.9% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 3.0% of those under age 18 and 2.9% of those age 65 or over.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/> |
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==Government== |
==Government== |
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Chatham Township is governed under the [[Township (New Jersey)|Township]] form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.<ref>[https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/inventory_of_municipal_forms_of_government_in_new_jersey.pdf ''Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey''], [[Rutgers University]] Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref> The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters [[at-large]] in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.<ref name=DataBook>''2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book'', [[Rutgers University]] [[Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy]], March 2013, p. 94.</ref><ref>[https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/forms_of_municipal_government_in_new_jersey_9220.pdf#page=7 "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey"], p. 7. [[Rutgers University]] Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref> At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as mayor. The ceremonial mayor serves as the chair of the township committee and has powers vested in the mayor's office by general law. The township committee is the legislative branch of the community's government and establishes policies for the administration of the various departments. The committee appoints the township administrator who is responsible for carrying out those policies and overseeing the day-to-day operations. Subcommittees of the township committee are public safety; public works; planning, engineering, and land use; parks and recreation; general administration; and finance. Two members of the township committee serve on each and provide oversight to the departments.<ref name=Committee/> |
Chatham Township is governed under the [[Township (New Jersey)|Township]] form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.<ref>[https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/inventory_of_municipal_forms_of_government_in_new_jersey.pdf ''Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey''], [[Rutgers University]] Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref> The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters [[at-large]] in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.<ref name=DataBook>''2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book'', [[Rutgers University]] [[Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy]], March 2013, p. 94.</ref><ref>[https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/forms_of_municipal_government_in_new_jersey_9220.pdf#page=7 "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey"], p. 7. [[Rutgers University]] Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref> At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as mayor. The ceremonial mayor serves as the chair of the township committee and has powers vested in the mayor's office by general law. The township committee is the legislative branch of the community's government and establishes policies for the administration of the various departments. The committee appoints the township administrator who is responsible for carrying out those policies and overseeing the day-to-day operations. Subcommittees of the township committee are public safety; public works; planning, engineering, and land use; parks and recreation; general administration; and finance. Two members of the township committee serve on each and provide oversight to the departments.<ref name=Committee/> |
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{{As of| |
{{As of|2024}}, members of the Chatham Township Committee are [[Mayor]] Stacy Ewald ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]], term on committee ends December 31, 2025; term as mayor ends 2024), [[Deputy Mayor]] Michael Choi (D, term on committee ends 2025; term as deputy mayor ends 2024), Mark Lois ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]], 2024), Marty McHugh (D, 2026) and Jen Rowland (D, 2026).<ref name=Committee>[https://chathamtownship.org/government/mayor-township-committee/ Mayor and Committee], Chatham Township. Accessed May 5, 2024. "The Township form of government is the oldest form of municipal government in New Jersey.... Under the current township government laws, the township committee remains the backbone of the municipality's government. Voters elect the township committee's five members. The elections are partisan and the committee members serve three-year staggered terms. The Township Committee elects the mayor for a one-year term."</ref><ref>[https://chathamtownship.org/wp-content/uploads/1405_certifiedintrobudget_2024.pdf#page=14 2024 Municipal Data Sheet], Chatham Township. Accessed May 5, 2024.</ref><ref name=MorrisManual>[https://www.morriscountyclerk.org/files/sharedassets/clerk/v/3/manual/mc-manual-2024-web-040924.pdf#page=28 ''Morris County Manual 2024''], [[Morris County, New Jersey]] Clerk. Accessed May 1, 2024.</ref><ref name=MorrisOfficials>[https://www.morriscountyclerk.org/files/sharedassets/clerk/v/9/elections/2024-municipal-elected-officials-032224.pdf ''Morris County Municipal Elected Officials For The Year 2024''], [[Morris County, New Jersey]] Clerk, updated March 20, 2024. Accessed May 1, 2024.</ref><ref name=Morris2023>[https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/NJ/Morris/119045/web.317647/#/summary General Election November 7, 2023 Official Results], [[Morris County, New Jersey]] Clerk, updated December 11, 2023. Accessed January 1, 2024.</ref><ref name=Morris2022>[https://www.morriscountyclerk.org/files/sharedassets/clerk/elections/past-results/2022-general-municipality-report-official.pdf General Election November 8, 2022, Official Results], [[Morris County, New Jersey]], updated November 28, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.</ref><ref name=Morris2021>[https://www.morriscountyclerk.org/files/sharedassets/clerk/elections/past-results/2021-general-winners-121421.pdf General Election Winners For November 2, 2021], [[Morris County, New Jersey]] Clerk. Accessed January 1, 2022.</ref> |
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===Federal, state, and county representation=== |
===Federal, state, and county representation=== |
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Lafayette School<ref>[https://www.chatham-nj.org/Domain/1097 Lafayette School], School District of the Chathams. Accessed July 15, 2022.</ref> with 592 students in grades 4–5, |
Lafayette School<ref>[https://www.chatham-nj.org/Domain/1097 Lafayette School], School District of the Chathams. Accessed July 15, 2022.</ref> with 592 students in grades 4–5, |
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Chatham Middle School<ref>[https://www.chatham-nj.org/Domain/1096 Chatham Middle School], School District of the Chathams. Accessed July 15, 2022.</ref> with 984 students in grades 6–8 and |
Chatham Middle School<ref>[https://www.chatham-nj.org/Domain/1096 Chatham Middle School], School District of the Chathams. Accessed July 15, 2022.</ref> with 984 students in grades 6–8 and |
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[[Chatham High School (New Jersey)|Chatham High School]]<ref>[https://www.chatham-nj.org/Domain/1095 Chatham High School], School District of the Chathams. Accessed July 15, 2022.</ref> with 1,315 students in grades 9–12.<ref>[https://rc.doe.state.nj.us/selectreport/ |
[[Chatham High School (New Jersey)|Chatham High School]]<ref>[https://www.chatham-nj.org/Domain/1095 Chatham High School], School District of the Chathams. Accessed July 15, 2022.</ref> with 1,315 students in grades 9–12.<ref>[https://rc.doe.state.nj.us/selectreport/2022-2023/27/0785 School Performance Reports for the School District of the Chathams], [[New Jersey Department of Education]]. Accessed March 31, 2024.</ref><ref>[https://homeroom6.doe.state.nj.us/directory/school/districtid/0785 New Jersey School Directory for the School District of the Chathams], [[New Jersey Department of Education]]. Accessed February 1, 2024.</ref> The district's [[board of education]] is comprised of nine members who set policy and oversee the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration; the seats on the board are allocated to the constituent municipalities based on population, with Chatham Township assigned five seats.<ref>[https://www.chatham-nj.org/page/63 Board of Education Members], School District of the Chathams. Accessed July 15, 2022.</ref> |
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For the 2004–2005 school year, Chatham High School was recognized with the [[National Blue Ribbon Schools Program|National Blue Ribbon School Award of Excellence]] by the [[United States Department of Education]],<ref>[http://www.ed.gov/programs/nclbbrs/list-2003.pdf Blue Ribbon Schools Program: Schools Recognized 1982 Through 2013], [[United States Department of Education]]. Accessed September 27, 2014.</ref> the highest award an American school can receive. Milton Avenue School was one of 11 in the state to be recognized in 2014 by the United States Department of Education's National Blue Ribbon Schools Program.<ref>Goldman, Jeff. [http://www.nj.com/education/2014/10/which_nj_schools_were_named_to_national_blue_ribbon_list.html "Which N.J. schools were named to national 'Blue Ribbon' list?"], NJ Advance Media for [[NJ.com]], October 2, 2014. Accessed December 31, 2014. "Eleven New Jersey schools have been named to the annual National Blue Ribbon list, the U.S. Department of Education announced Tuesday."</ref><ref>[http://www2.ed.gov/programs/nclbbrs/2014/national.pdf#page=17 2014 National Blue Ribbon Schools All Public and Private], [[United States Department of Education]]. Accessed December 31, 2014.</ref> The district's high school was the 1st-ranked public high school in New Jersey out of 339 schools statewide in ''[[New Jersey Monthly]]'' magazine's September 2014 cover story on the state's "Top Public High Schools", using a new ranking methodology.<ref>Staff. [http://njmonthly.com/articles/towns_and_schools/top-schools-alphabetical-list.html "Top Schools Alphabetical List 2014"], ''[[New Jersey Monthly]]'', September 2, 2014. Accessed September 5, 2014.</ref> The school had been ranked 20th in the state of 328 schools in 2012, after being ranked 8th in 2010 out of 322 schools listed.<ref>Staff. [http://njmonthly.com/articles/towns_and_schools/the-top-new-jersey-high-schools-alphabetical.html "The Top New Jersey High Schools: Alphabetical"], ''[[New Jersey Monthly]]'', August 16, 2012. Accessed September 23, 2012.</ref> |
For the 2004–2005 school year, Chatham High School was recognized with the [[National Blue Ribbon Schools Program|National Blue Ribbon School Award of Excellence]] by the [[United States Department of Education]],<ref>[http://www.ed.gov/programs/nclbbrs/list-2003.pdf Blue Ribbon Schools Program: Schools Recognized 1982 Through 2013], [[United States Department of Education]]. Accessed September 27, 2014.</ref> the highest award an American school can receive. Milton Avenue School was one of 11 in the state to be recognized in 2014 by the United States Department of Education's National Blue Ribbon Schools Program.<ref>Goldman, Jeff. [http://www.nj.com/education/2014/10/which_nj_schools_were_named_to_national_blue_ribbon_list.html "Which N.J. schools were named to national 'Blue Ribbon' list?"], NJ Advance Media for [[NJ.com]], October 2, 2014. Accessed December 31, 2014. "Eleven New Jersey schools have been named to the annual National Blue Ribbon list, the U.S. Department of Education announced Tuesday."</ref><ref>[http://www2.ed.gov/programs/nclbbrs/2014/national.pdf#page=17 2014 National Blue Ribbon Schools All Public and Private], [[United States Department of Education]]. Accessed December 31, 2014.</ref> The district's high school was the 1st-ranked public high school in New Jersey out of 339 schools statewide in ''[[New Jersey Monthly]]'' magazine's September 2014 cover story on the state's "Top Public High Schools", using a new ranking methodology.<ref>Staff. [http://njmonthly.com/articles/towns_and_schools/top-schools-alphabetical-list.html "Top Schools Alphabetical List 2014"], ''[[New Jersey Monthly]]'', September 2, 2014. Accessed September 5, 2014.</ref> The school had been ranked 20th in the state of 328 schools in 2012, after being ranked 8th in 2010 out of 322 schools listed.<ref>Staff. [http://njmonthly.com/articles/towns_and_schools/the-top-new-jersey-high-schools-alphabetical.html "The Top New Jersey High Schools: Alphabetical"], ''[[New Jersey Monthly]]'', August 16, 2012. Accessed September 23, 2012.</ref> |
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===Public transportation=== |
===Public transportation=== |
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[[File:Chatham, NJ, train station.jpg|thumb|Chatham railroad station]] |
[[File:Chatham, NJ, train station.jpg|thumb|Chatham railroad station]] |
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[[NJ Transit]] stops at the [[Chatham station (NJT)|Chatham station]]<ref>[http://www.njtransit.com/rg/rg_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=TrainStationLookupFrom&selStation=27 Chatham station], [[NJ Transit]]. Accessed September 27, 2014.</ref> to provide commuter service on the [[Morristown Line]], with trains heading to the [[Hoboken Terminal]] and to [[Pennsylvania Station (New York City)|Penn Station]] in [[Midtown Manhattan]].<ref>[http://www.njtransit.com/rg/rg_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=LineDetailsTo&selLine=MNE Morristown Line], [[NJ Transit]]. Accessed September 27, 2014.</ref> It is a short drive from most of the township to the stations in [[Madison station (NJT)|Madison]]<ref>[http://www.njtransit.com/rg/rg_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=TrainStationLookupFrom&selStation=77 Madison station], [[NJ Transit]]. Accessed September 27, 2014.</ref> and Chatham, while the southern part of the township is closer to the [[Murray Hill station (NJT)|Murray Hill station]]<ref>[http://www.njtransit.com/rg/rg_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=TrainStationLookupFrom&selStation=99 Murray Hill station], [[NJ Transit]]. Accessed September 27, 2014.</ref> on the [[Gladstone Branch]].<ref>[http://www.njtransit.com/rg/rg_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=LineDetailsTo&selLine=MNEG Gladstone Branch], [[NJ Transit]]. Accessed September 27, 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.njtransit.com/pdf/bus/Morris_County_Map.pdf Morris County System Map], [[NJ Transit]]. Accessed July 27, 2015.</ref> |
[[NJ Transit]] stops at the [[Chatham station (NJT)|Chatham station]]<ref>[http://www.njtransit.com/rg/rg_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=TrainStationLookupFrom&selStation=27 Chatham station], [[NJ Transit]]. Accessed September 27, 2014.</ref> to provide commuter service on the [[Morristown Line]], with trains heading to the [[Hoboken Terminal]] and to [[Pennsylvania Station (New York City)|Penn Station]] in [[Midtown Manhattan]].<ref>[http://www.njtransit.com/rg/rg_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=LineDetailsTo&selLine=MNE Morristown Line] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023060244/http://www.njtransit.com/rg/rg_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=LineDetailsTo&selLine=MNE |date=October 23, 2013 }}, [[NJ Transit]]. Accessed September 27, 2014.</ref> It is a short drive from most of the township to the stations in [[Madison station (NJT)|Madison]]<ref>[http://www.njtransit.com/rg/rg_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=TrainStationLookupFrom&selStation=77 Madison station], [[NJ Transit]]. Accessed September 27, 2014.</ref> and Chatham, while the southern part of the township is closer to the [[Murray Hill station (NJT)|Murray Hill station]]<ref>[http://www.njtransit.com/rg/rg_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=TrainStationLookupFrom&selStation=99 Murray Hill station], [[NJ Transit]]. Accessed September 27, 2014.</ref> on the [[Gladstone Branch]].<ref>[http://www.njtransit.com/rg/rg_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=LineDetailsTo&selLine=MNEG Gladstone Branch] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417080404/http://www.njtransit.com/rg/rg_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=LineDetailsTo&selLine=MNEG |date=April 17, 2016 }}, [[NJ Transit]]. Accessed September 27, 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.njtransit.com/pdf/bus/Morris_County_Map.pdf Morris County System Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150619135922/http://www.njtransit.com/pdf/bus/Morris_County_Map.pdf |date=June 19, 2015 }}, [[NJ Transit]]. Accessed July 27, 2015.</ref> |
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[[NJ Transit]] local bus service had been provided on the [[MCM8 (New Jersey bus)|MCM8]] route.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090522212333/http://www.njtransit.com/sf/sf_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=BusRoutesMorrisCountyTo Morris County Bus/Rail Connections], [[NJ Transit]], backed up by the [[Internet Archive]] as of May 22, 2009. Accessed July 17, 2011.</ref><ref>[https://www.chathamtownship-nj.gov/images/master-plan/Section-V---Circulation.pdf Master Plan: Circulation Plan Element], Chatham Township. Accessed March 23, 2020. "The other bus route is a non-daily local County service route (MCM-8). In Chatham Township it follows Fairmount Avenue and Meyersville Road."</ref><ref>[http://www.njtransit.com/pdf/bus/Morris_County_Map.pdf Morris County System Map], [[NJ Transit]]. Accessed August 6, 2015.</ref> |
[[NJ Transit]] local bus service had been provided on the [[MCM8 (New Jersey bus)|MCM8]] route.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090522212333/http://www.njtransit.com/sf/sf_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=BusRoutesMorrisCountyTo Morris County Bus/Rail Connections], [[NJ Transit]], backed up by the [[Internet Archive]] as of May 22, 2009. Accessed July 17, 2011.</ref><ref>[https://www.chathamtownship-nj.gov/images/master-plan/Section-V---Circulation.pdf Master Plan: Circulation Plan Element], Chatham Township. Accessed March 23, 2020. "The other bus route is a non-daily local County service route (MCM-8). In Chatham Township it follows Fairmount Avenue and Meyersville Road."</ref><ref>[http://www.njtransit.com/pdf/bus/Morris_County_Map.pdf Morris County System Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150619135922/http://www.njtransit.com/pdf/bus/Morris_County_Map.pdf |date=June 19, 2015 }}, [[NJ Transit]]. Accessed August 6, 2015.</ref> |
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==Mail service== |
==Mail service== |
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People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Chatham Township include: |
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Chatham Township include: |
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* [[Madame Bey]] ({{circa|1881}}–1942), Turkish-born opera singer who ran a camp for boxers from 1923 until her death<ref>Rybolt, Barbara. [http://www.nj.com/independentpress/index.ssf/2009/08/madame_beys_boxing_training_ca.html "Madame Bey's boxing training camp was home to 'The Cinderella Man'"], ''Independent Press'', August 13, 2009. Accessed July 15, 2016. "The 1914 lightweight boxing champion of the world, Freddie Welsh, started and ran a health farm in Chatham Township. Turkish born Heranoush Bey (known as Madame Bey) took over the |
* [[Madame Bey]] ({{circa|1881}}–1942), Turkish-born opera singer who ran a camp for boxers from 1923 until her death<ref>Rybolt, Barbara. [http://www.nj.com/independentpress/index.ssf/2009/08/madame_beys_boxing_training_ca.html "Madame Bey's boxing training camp was home to 'The Cinderella Man'"], ''Independent Press'', August 13, 2009. Accessed July 15, 2016. "The 1914 lightweight boxing champion of the world, Freddie Welsh, started and ran a health farm in Chatham Township. Turkish born Heranoush Bey (known as Madame Bey) took over the reins when Mr. Walsh entered the army in World War I and eventually opened her own boxing camp on River Road."</ref> |
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* [[Lincoln Brower]] (1931–2018), was an American [[entomology|entomologist]] and [[ecology|ecologist]], best known for his research on [[monarch butterfly|monarch butterflies]]<ref>Mytelka, Roz. [https://issuu.com/jwhite.bvm/docs/chathamliving_aug2019/17?e=32635382/72061281 "Butterflies, Moths and Chatham Township; Lincoln Brower 1931-2018"], ''Chatham Living'', August 2019. Accessed February 1, 2022. "Lincoln Brower, foremost expert on Monarch butterflies, grew up in Chatham Township."</ref> |
* [[Lincoln Brower]] (1931–2018), was an American [[entomology|entomologist]] and [[ecology|ecologist]], best known for his research on [[monarch butterfly|monarch butterflies]]<ref>Mytelka, Roz. [https://issuu.com/jwhite.bvm/docs/chathamliving_aug2019/17?e=32635382/72061281 "Butterflies, Moths and Chatham Township; Lincoln Brower 1931-2018"], ''Chatham Living'', August 2019. Accessed February 1, 2022. "Lincoln Brower, foremost expert on Monarch butterflies, grew up in Chatham Township."</ref> |
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* [[Dan Canter]] (born 1961), soccer defender who played three seasons in the [[North American Soccer League (1968–1984)|North American Soccer League]] and three in [[Major Indoor Soccer League (1978–1992)|Major Indoor Soccer League]], in addition to playing with the [[United States men's national soccer team]]<ref>Yannis, Alex. [https://www.nytimes.com/1984/06/03/sports/canter-s-dream-comes-true.html "Canter's Dream Comes True"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', June 3, 1984. Accessed October 29, 2013. "The 22-year-old Canter, who was born in North Plainfield, N.J., and grew up in Chatham Township, about 30 minutes by car from Giants Stadium, is in his third year in the league and first with the Cosmos."</ref> |
* [[Dan Canter]] (born 1961), soccer defender who played three seasons in the [[North American Soccer League (1968–1984)|North American Soccer League]] and three in [[Major Indoor Soccer League (1978–1992)|Major Indoor Soccer League]], in addition to playing with the [[United States men's national soccer team]]<ref>Yannis, Alex. [https://www.nytimes.com/1984/06/03/sports/canter-s-dream-comes-true.html "Canter's Dream Comes True"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', June 3, 1984. Accessed October 29, 2013. "The 22-year-old Canter, who was born in North Plainfield, N.J., and grew up in Chatham Township, about 30 minutes by car from Giants Stadium, is in his third year in the league and first with the Cosmos."</ref> |
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* [[Deep Katdare]] (born 1970), financier and former actor<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/105377240/deep-katdare-of-chatham-township-at/ "Student News"], ''[[Daily Record (New Jersey)|Daily Record]]'', September 30, 1986. Accessed July 10, 2022, via [[Newspapers.com]]. "Delbarton School students Richard Schoenweisner, Florham Park; Phillipp Ellison, Mendham; Deep Katdare, Chatham Township; and Brant Rose, Mendham, were members of the chemistry team that placed first in Morris County in the Jerome Bentley State Science Day Competition."</ref> |
* [[Deep Katdare]] (born 1970), financier and former actor<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/105377240/deep-katdare-of-chatham-township-at/ "Student News"], ''[[Daily Record (New Jersey)|Daily Record]]'', September 30, 1986. Accessed July 10, 2022, via [[Newspapers.com]]. "Delbarton School students Richard Schoenweisner, Florham Park; Phillipp Ellison, Mendham; Deep Katdare, Chatham Township; and Brant Rose, Mendham, were members of the chemistry team that placed first in Morris County in the Jerome Bentley State Science Day Competition."</ref> |
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* [[Peter Kuhn]] (1955–2009), race car driver who won both the USAC and SCCA [[Formula Super Vee]] championships in 1980<ref>Staff. [http://www.nj.com/hunterdon-county-democrat/index.ssf/2009/06/peter_h_kuhn_accomplished_race.html "Peter H. Kuhn, accomplished race car driver"], ''[[Hunterdon County Democrat]]'', June 29, 2009. Accessed August 15, 2016. "Born in Summit, April 14, 1955, he was a son of Jean Henry and Elizabeth 'Lib' Dowd Kuhn. Mr. Kuhn had resided in Franklin Township since 1995, having formerly lived in Basking Ridge and Chatham Township."</ref> |
* [[Peter Kuhn]] (1955–2009), race car driver who won both the USAC and SCCA [[Formula Super Vee]] championships in 1980<ref>Staff. [http://www.nj.com/hunterdon-county-democrat/index.ssf/2009/06/peter_h_kuhn_accomplished_race.html "Peter H. Kuhn, accomplished race car driver"], ''[[Hunterdon County Democrat]]'', June 29, 2009. Accessed August 15, 2016. "Born in Summit, April 14, 1955, he was a son of Jean Henry and Elizabeth 'Lib' Dowd Kuhn. Mr. Kuhn had resided in Franklin Township since 1995, having formerly lived in Basking Ridge and Chatham Township."</ref> |
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* [[Andrew Prendeville]] (born 1981), professional automobile racer<ref>[https://www.motorsport.com/indylights/news/nashville-andrew-prendeville-race-notes/ "Nashville: Andrew Prendeville race notes"], [[Motorsport.com]], July 13, 2008. Accessed November 5, 2017. "Prendeville, a native of Chatham Township, N.J., started 12th, but he zoomed into the top 10 by the end of lap one."</ref> |
* [[Andrew Prendeville]] (born 1981), professional automobile racer<ref>[https://www.motorsport.com/indylights/news/nashville-andrew-prendeville-race-notes/ "Nashville: Andrew Prendeville race notes"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107012001/https://www.motorsport.com/indylights/news/nashville-andrew-prendeville-race-notes/ |date=November 7, 2017 }}, [[Motorsport.com]], July 13, 2008. Accessed November 5, 2017. "Prendeville, a native of Chatham Township, N.J., started 12th, but he zoomed into the top 10 by the end of lap one."</ref> |
||
* [[Anne M. Thompson]], specialist in [[atmospheric chemistry]]<ref>Fleming, Mrs. Paul. [https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/95296749/ "Along the Way"], ''The Chatham Press'', April 9, 1970. Accessed January 27, 2022, via [[Newspapers.com]]. "Anne Thompson, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. H. T. Thompson of 16 Deer Run Circle, has been awarded a National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship for physical chemistry at Princeton University. A senior at Swarthmore College, she is a graduate of Chatham Township High School."</ref> |
* [[Anne M. Thompson]], specialist in [[atmospheric chemistry]]<ref>Fleming, Mrs. Paul. [https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/95296749/ "Along the Way"], ''The Chatham Press'', April 9, 1970. Accessed January 27, 2022, via [[Newspapers.com]]. "Anne Thompson, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. H. T. Thompson of 16 Deer Run Circle, has been awarded a National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship for physical chemistry at Princeton University. A senior at Swarthmore College, she is a graduate of Chatham Township High School."</ref> |
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* [[Billy Walsh ( |
* [[Billy Walsh (soccer, born 1972)|Billy Walsh]] (born 1975), former professional soccer player who played for the [[MetroStars]]<ref>Yannis, Alex. [https://www.nytimes.com/1994/12/10/sports/soccer-great-run-of-rutgers-is-stopped-by-virginia.html "Soccer; Great Run Of Rutgers Is Stopped By Virginia"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', December 10, 1994. Accessed August 6, 2015. "Pollard also started the winning goal, which was scored in the 54th minute by Billy Walsh, a freshman from Chatham Township, N.J."</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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* [https://www.chathamtownship-nj.gov/ Chatham Township website] |
* [https://www.chathamtownship-nj.gov/ Chatham Township website] |
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* {{curlie|Regional/North_America/United_States/New_Jersey/Localities/C/Chatham_Township}} |
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{{Chatham, New Jersey}} |
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{{Morris County, New Jersey}} |
{{Morris County, New Jersey}} |
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{{Passaic River}} |
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[[Category:Chatham Township, New Jersey| ]] |
[[Category:Chatham Township, New Jersey| ]] |
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[[Category:Populated places established in 1806]] |
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[[Category:Township form of New Jersey government]] |
[[Category:Township form of New Jersey government]] |
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[[Category:Townships in New Jersey]] |
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[[Category:Townships in Morris County, New Jersey]] |
[[Category:Townships in Morris County, New Jersey]] |
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[[Category:William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham]] |
Latest revision as of 01:09, 19 October 2024
Chatham Township, New Jersey | |
---|---|
Location in Morris County Location in New Jersey | |
Coordinates: 40°43′24″N 74°26′11″W / 40.723214°N 74.43639°W[1][2] | |
Country | United States |
State | New Jersey |
County | Morris |
Incorporated | February 12, 1806 |
Named for | William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham |
Government | |
• Type | Township |
• Body | Township Committee |
• Mayor | Stacy Ewald (D, term ends December 31, 2024)[3][4] |
• Administrator | Ziad Shehady[5] |
• Municipal clerk | Gregory J. LaConte[6] |
Area | |
• Total | 9.35 sq mi (24.22 km2) |
• Land | 9.08 sq mi (23.51 km2) |
• Water | 0.27 sq mi (0.70 km2) 2.91% |
• Rank | 214th of 565 in state 17th of 39 in county[1] |
Elevation | 249 ft (76 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 10,983 |
11,127 | |
• Rank | 229th of 565 in state 18th of 39 in county[12] |
• Density | 1,209.8/sq mi (467.1/km2) |
• Rank | 360th of 565 in state 25th of 39 in county[12] |
Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) |
ZIP Code | |
Area code(s) | 973[15] |
FIPS code | 3402712130[1][16][17] |
GNIS feature ID | 0882194[1][18] |
Website | www |
Chatham Township is a suburban township located in Morris County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 10,983,[9][10] its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 531 (+5.1%) from the 10,452 recorded at the 2010 census,[19][20] which in turn reflected an increase of 366 (+3.6%) from the 10,086 counted in the 2000 census.[21] The long-established hamlet of Green Village (also within Harding Township) is located in Chatham Township.
The presence of the Chatham station along the Morris and Essex Lines in neighboring Chatham Borough proved a vital role in population increases in Chatham Township, which began to be developed for residential use due to its easy commute to nearby Manhattan.[22]
New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Chatham Township first in the state in its 2008 rankings of the "Best Places to Live" in New Jersey.[23]
The township has been one of the state's highest-income communities. Based on data from the 2013–2017 American Community Survey, township residents had a median household income of $176,364, ranked 3rd in the state among municipalities with more than 10,000 residents, more than double the statewide median of $76,475.[24] In March 2018, Bloomberg ranked Chatham as the 64th highest-income place in the United States and as having the 8th-highest income in New Jersey.[25]
In 2012, Forbes.com listed Chatham as 375th in its listing of "America's Most Expensive ZIP Codes", with a median home price of $776,703.[26]
History
[edit]Formation
[edit]Chatham Township was incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 12, 1806, from portions of Hanover Township and Morris Township.[27][28] At the time Chatham Township was created, it included the communities of Chatham, Green Village and Bottle Hill (Madison), together with the extensive rural areas surrounding these communities, with each community retaining its own distinct existence and identity. Before the close of that century however, the township would lose all except one of the settlements under its jurisdiction, as they seceded from the township and established their own municipal governments.
The community known as Bottle Hill was established in the early eighteenth century in Morris Township when the area was within the English Province of New Jersey. Bottle Hill changed its name to Madison in 1834 to honor President James Madison.[29] On December 27, 1889, Madison was incorporated as an independent borough and its former village boundaries were expanded between 1891 - 1899 with annexed portions of rural lands that had formerly been within the township.[27]
The settlement of Chatham had been established in 1710 as John Day's Bridge and, in 1773 when New Jersey was an English province, adopted the name of Chatham to honor William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, a British supporter of the colonial cause.[30][31][32] This village also had been within Morris Township and it was an active community in the Revolutionary War. On August 19, 1892, Chatham seceded from the new township that had taken its name and adopted the village form of government established in the United States for the new state of New Jersey. Shortly thereafter, Chatham adopted the borough form of government on March 1, 1897.[27]
Florham Park was formed from portions of the township on March 20, 1899.[27][33]
Most of Green Village has always been within the township's jurisdiction.
In 1773, the village John Day's Bridge, a community governed by the English township of Morris since its settlement in 1710, was renamed as, Chatham, in honor of Sir William Pitt, a British prime minister and the first Earl of Chatham, who was most favorable toward the colonists of the Province of New Jersey in issues with the British government.[30] Participation in the Revolutionary War was significant by the residents of Chatham. Nearby Morristown was the military center of the revolution, where the winter headquarters were established twice, and revolutionary troops were active in the entire area regularly.
The township form of government is the oldest form of municipal government in the state of New Jersey following the revolution. That form of local government dates back to New Jersey's Township Act of 1798. Chatham Township was formed on February 12, 1806, with jurisdiction over the area of present-day Chatham Borough several communities and settlements, including some that had been part of Hanover and Morris Townships.[27] A great deal of open, swampy, and mountainous land was included with the hamlets.
For a while, the new township included what are now Madison, Chatham Borough and Florham Park, as well as all of Green Village and all of the lands still governed by Chatham Township, but over time these settlements began to secede because of contention over insufficient funding of their projects. Disposition of funds from taxes was perceived as inequitable to the settled areas given their needs versus that of the rural areas, causing them to form their own taxation and governance systems.[34]
Of the pre-revolutionary settlements included in its jurisdiction when it was formed, only portions of Green Village have remained governed by Chatham Township, which has never had a community center.
On December 27, 1889, based on the results of a referendum passed three days earlier, the village of Madison seceded from Chatham Township and adopted the borough form of government in order to develop a local water supply system for its population of 3,250. Madison annexed additional portions of Chatham Township in 1891, and annexed more each year from 1894 to 1898, followed finally, by an exchange of some lands in 1899 with Chatham Township.[27]
In the midst of these changes, in 1892 "...Chatham Village found itself at odds with the rest of the township. Although village residents paid 40 percent of the township taxes, they got only 7 percent of the receipts in services. The village had to raise its own money to install kerosene street lamps and its roads were in poor repair. As a result, the village voted on August 9, 1892, to secede from the township."[30]
The municipality that is now Florham Park was originally part of Hanover Township, before being included in the township formed in 1806 as Chatham Township. When it seceded from Chatham Township, it incorporated as a borough as Florham Park on March 20, 1899.[27][33]
The boundaries of Chatham Township have remained unchanged since 1899.
Post-World War II suburban development ensued in the 1950s when farm lands, greenhouses, and flower nurseries began to be sold off.[34] Families moved out to this rural suburban area as ownership of automobiles increased dramatically.
The township experienced even more extensive residential development, starting with the 1960s and 1970s, when rezoning enabled residential development of the open spaces and several farms and woodlands were sold off to developers.[35] For several generations, the largest, the Schwartz Farm had produced dairy products that were sold in local stores and schools and that were delivered to homes on scheduled routes. Former rose farms became two major shopping centers near the corner of Shunpike Road and Southern Boulevard. The corner was known as Hickory Tree, named for a hickory tree planted during President Madison's term.[34][35]
Heyl Roses in Green Village was the last and oldest commercial rose and cut flower grower in New Jersey, until its closure in 1999.[36]
After successfully crossing the Delaware River and subsequent battles in Trenton and Princeton, General Washington marched to Morristown and established his headquarters in Arnold's Tavern on the Morristown Green for the Continental Army’s first winter encampment. Most of the army was sent a few miles southeast to the Lowantica Valley (modern spelling Loantaka) in Chatham Township, at a site located north of Loantaka Brook, East of Tredwell Avenue and West of Giralda Farms. In 2016, the Morris County Park Commission and the Chatham Township Historical Society began working together to reclaim the area and create trails and apply for grants for informational signage.[37][38]
Geography
[edit]According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 9.35 square miles (24.22 km2), including 9.08 square miles (23.51 km2) of land and 0.27 square miles (0.70 km2) of water (2.91%).[1][2]
Chatham Township is located about 25 miles (40 km) west of New York City on the eastern edge of Morris County. Chatham Township's neighboring municipalities to the south are Summit, New Providence, and Berkeley Heights in Union County. Long Hill Township and Harding Township (and its New Vernon section) to the west, Madison to the north, and Chatham Borough to the east all of which lie within Morris County.[39][40][41]
Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Floral Hill, Great Swamp, Green Village (partially in Harding Township), Hickory Tree, Mount Vernon and The Orchard.[42]
Green Village is the site of the Rolling Knolls Landfill, a landfill identified by the United States Environmental Protection Agency as a Superfund site. The landfill is bordered on two sides by the Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, and was formerly known as Miele's Dump, after owner Robert Miele. In operation from the 1930s until the late 1960s, the landfill accepted a wide variety of waste material from municipal and industrial sources, including residential septage and pharmaceutical materials. In 2010, the township designated the site as a redevelopment zone, with the possibility that the area could be remediated as a solar farm.[43]
Weather
[edit]Chatham Township has a humid subtropical climate and is slightly more variant (lows are colder, highs are warmer) than its neighbor 20 miles (32 km) east: New York City.
Climate data for Chatham (07928, includes Chatham Borough and Township) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 73 (23) |
82 (28) |
89 (32) |
96 (36) |
97 (36) |
103 (39) |
107 (42) |
104 (40) |
99 (37) |
93 (34) |
84 (29) |
76 (24) |
107 (42) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 39 (4) |
42 (6) |
51 (11) |
62 (17) |
73 (23) |
82 (28) |
86 (30) |
85 (29) |
78 (26) |
66 (19) |
55 (13) |
44 (7) |
64 (18) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 18 (−8) |
20 (−7) |
28 (−2) |
38 (3) |
47 (8) |
57 (14) |
63 (17) |
61 (16) |
53 (12) |
40 (4) |
32 (0) |
24 (−4) |
40 (4) |
Record low °F (°C) | −25 (−32) |
−26 (−32) |
−6 (−21) |
12 (−11) |
25 (−4) |
31 (−1) |
41 (5) |
35 (2) |
26 (−3) |
13 (−11) |
— | −16 (−27) |
−26 (−32) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.54 (90) |
2.91 (74) |
4.20 (107) |
4.29 (109) |
4.38 (111) |
4.70 (119) |
4.73 (120) |
4.42 (112) |
4.89 (124) |
4.65 (118) |
4.06 (103) |
4.13 (105) |
50.90 (1,293) |
Source: [44] |
Demographics
[edit]Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1810 | 2,019 | — | |
1820 | 1,832 | −9.3% | |
1830 | 1,874 | 2.3% | |
1840 | 2,138 | 14.1% | |
1850 | 2,469 | 15.5% | |
1860 | 2,968 | 20.2% | |
1870 | 3,715 | 25.2% | |
1880 | 4,276 | 15.1% | |
1890 | 4,681 | * | 9.5% |
1900 | 620 | * | −86.8% |
1910 | 812 | 31.0% | |
1920 | 735 | −9.5% | |
1930 | 1,115 | 51.7% | |
1940 | 2,026 | 81.7% | |
1950 | 2,825 | 39.4% | |
1960 | 5,931 | 109.9% | |
1970 | 8,093 | 36.5% | |
1980 | 8,883 | 9.8% | |
1990 | 9,361 | 5.4% | |
2000 | 10,086 | 7.7% | |
2010 | 10,452 | 3.6% | |
2020 | 10,983 | 5.1% | |
2023 (est.) | 11,127 | [9][11] | 1.3% |
Population sources: 1810–1920[45] 1840[46] 1850–1870[47] 1850[48] 1870[49] 1880–1890[50] 1890–1910[51] 1910–1930[52] 1940–2000[53] 2000[54][55] 2010[19][20] 2020[9][10] * = Lost territory in previous decade.[27] |
2020 census
[edit]Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[56] | Pop 2010[57] | Pop 2020[58] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH) | 9,282 | 9,197 | 8,549 | 92.03% | 87.99% | 77.84% |
Black or African American alone (NH) | 41 | 69 | 81 | 0.41% | 0.66% | 0.74% |
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 5 | 6 | 4 | 0.05% | 0.06% | 0.04% |
Asian alone (NH) | 483 | 657 | 1,387 | 4.79% | 6.29% | 12.63% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.00% |
Other race alone (NH) | 4 | 13 | 57 | 0.04% | 0.12% | 0.52% |
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 73 | 160 | 391 | 0.72% | 1.53% | 3.56% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 197 | 349 | 514 | 1.95% | 3.34% | 4.68% |
Total | 10,086 | 10,452 | 10,983 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2010 census
[edit]The 2010 United States census counted 10,452 people, 3,915 households, and 2,721 families in the township. The population density was 1,164.2 per square mile (449.5/km2). There were 4,128 housing units at an average density of 459.8 per square mile (177.5/km2). The racial makeup was 90.84% (9,495) White, 0.75% (78) Black or African American, 0.08% (8) Native American, 6.36% (665) Asian, 0.01% (1) Pacific Islander, 0.38% (40) from other races, and 1.58% (165) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.34% (349) of the population.[19]
Of the 3,915 households, 37.5% had children under the age of 18; 63.2% were married couples living together; 4.8% had a female householder with no husband present and 30.5% were non-families. Of all households, 27.1% were made up of individuals and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.29.[19]
28.9% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.1% from 18 to 24, 20.1% from 25 to 44, 31.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.3 years. For every 100 females, the population had 89.1 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 85.5 males.[19]
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $127,679 (with a margin of error of +/− $9,764) and the median family income was $182,216 (+/− $30,473). Males had a median income of $144,400 (+/− $29,559) versus $61,912 (+/− $8,237) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $78,905 (+/− $6,319). About 1.2% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.1% of those under age 18 and 1.5% of those age 65 or over.[59]
Based on data from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey, Chatham Township had a per capita income of $78,905 (ranked 14th in the state), compared to per capita income in Morris County of $47,342 and statewide of $34,858.[60]
2000 census
[edit]As of the 2000 United States census[16] there were 10,086 people, 3,920 households, and 2,771 families residing in Chatham Township. The population density was 1,081.0 inhabitants per square mile (417.4/km2). There were 4,019 housing units at an average density of 430.8 per square mile (166.3/km2). The racial makeup was 93.71% White, 0.45% African American, 0.06% Native American, 4.81% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.15% from other races, and 0.81% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.95% of the population.[54][55]
There were 3,920 households, out of which 34.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.4% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.3% were non-families. 26.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.11.[54][55]
The population was spread out, with 26.7% under the age of 18, 3.7% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 27.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.6 males.[54][55]
The median income for a household was $106,208, and the median income for a family was $131,609. Males had a median income of $100,000 versus $58,750 for females. The per capita income was $65,497. About 1.9% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.0% of those under age 18 and 2.9% of those age 65 or over.[54][55]
Government
[edit]Local government
[edit]Chatham Township is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[61] The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[7][62] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as mayor. The ceremonial mayor serves as the chair of the township committee and has powers vested in the mayor's office by general law. The township committee is the legislative branch of the community's government and establishes policies for the administration of the various departments. The committee appoints the township administrator who is responsible for carrying out those policies and overseeing the day-to-day operations. Subcommittees of the township committee are public safety; public works; planning, engineering, and land use; parks and recreation; general administration; and finance. Two members of the township committee serve on each and provide oversight to the departments.[3]
As of 2024[update], members of the Chatham Township Committee are Mayor Stacy Ewald (D, term on committee ends December 31, 2025; term as mayor ends 2024), Deputy Mayor Michael Choi (D, term on committee ends 2025; term as deputy mayor ends 2024), Mark Lois (R, 2024), Marty McHugh (D, 2026) and Jen Rowland (D, 2026).[3][63][64][65][66][67][68]
Federal, state, and county representation
[edit]Chatham Township is located in the 11th Congressional District[69] and is part of New Jersey's 21st state legislative district.[70]
For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 11th congressional district is represented by Mikie Sherrill (D, Montclair).[71] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027) and Andy Kim (Moorestown, term ends 2031).[72][73]
For the 2024-2025 session, the 21st legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Jon Bramnick (R, Westfield) and in the General Assembly by Michele Matsikoudis (R, New Providence) and Nancy Munoz (R, Summit).[74]
Morris County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners composed of seven members who are elected at-large in partisan elections to three-year terms on a staggered basis, with either one or three seats up for election each year as part of the November general election.[75] Actual day-to-day operation of departments is supervised by County Administrator Deena Leary.[76]: 8 As of 2025[update], Morris County's Commissioners are:
John Krickus (R, Chatham Township, 2027),[77] Director Christine Myers (R, Harding, 2025),[78] Douglas Cabana (R, Boonton Township, 2025),[79] Thomas J. Mastrangelo (R, Montville, 2025),[80] Deputy Director Stephen H. Shaw (R, Mountain Lakes, 2027),[81] Deborah Smith (R, Denville, 2027)[82] and Tayfun Selen (R, Chatham Township, 2026)[76]: 2 [83]
The county's constitutional officers are: Clerk Ann F. Grossi (R, Parsippany–Troy Hills, 2028),[84][85] Sheriff James M. Gannon (R, Boonton Township, 2025)[86][87] and Surrogate Heather Darling (R, Roxbury, 2029).[88][89]
Politics
[edit]As of May 2016, there were a total of 7,925 registered voters in Chatham Township, of which 1,528 (19.28%) were registered as Democrats, 3,266 (38.4%) were registered as Republicans and 3,131 (39.5%) were registered as either Unaffiliated or as Libertarians or Greens.[90]
In the 2016 presidential election, Democrat Hillary Clinton received 50.29% of the vote (3,057 cast), ahead of Republican Donald Trump with 44.35% (2,696 votes), and other candidates with 5.3% 326 votes, including 119 write-in votes, among the 6,169 ballots cast by the township's 8,282 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.4%[91][92]
In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 61.7% of the vote (3,393 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 37.6% (2,064 votes), and other candidates with 0.7% (39 votes), among the 5,521 ballots cast by the township's 7,810 registered voters (25 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 70.7%.[93][94] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 53.8% of the vote (3,259 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 44.6% (2,699 votes) and other candidates with 1.0% (59 votes), among the 6,053 ballots cast by the township's 7,639 registered voters, for a turnout of 79.2%.[95] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 59.3% of the vote (3,499 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 39.5% (2,334 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (48 votes), among the 5,905 ballots cast by the township's 7,614 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 77.6.[96]
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 75.3% of the vote (2,594 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 23.6% (814 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (39 votes), among the 3,499 ballots cast by the township's 7,748 registered voters (52 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 45.2%.[97][98] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 60.7% of the vote (2,583 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 29.1% (1,236 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 9.5% (405 votes) and other candidates with 0.3% (13 votes), among the 4,252 ballots cast by the township's 7,407 registered voters, yielding a 57.4% turnout.[99]
Shared services
[edit]Chatham Township shares various joint public services with Chatham Borough: the recreation program, the library (since 1974), the school district (created in 1986), the municipal court, and medical emergency squad (since 1936).
Together with Chatham Borough, Harding Township, Madison and Morris Township, Chatham Township is a member of a joint municipal court, which was created in 2010 and is located in Madison.[100][101][102]
Education
[edit]Public schools
[edit]The School District of the Chathams is a regional public school district serving students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade from Chatham Borough, New Jersey and Chatham Township.[103] Chatham Borough and Chatham Township held elections in November 1986 to consider joining their (at the time separate) school districts. This proposal was supported by the voters of both communities and since then, the two municipalities have shared a regionalized school district.[104][105]
As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of six schools, had an enrollment of 3,930 students and 342.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.5:1.[106] Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[107]) are Milton Avenue School[108] with 284 students in grades Pre-K–3, Southern Boulevard School[109] with 414 students in grades K–3, Washington Avenue School[110] with 314 students in grades K–3, Lafayette School[111] with 592 students in grades 4–5, Chatham Middle School[112] with 984 students in grades 6–8 and Chatham High School[113] with 1,315 students in grades 9–12.[114][115] The district's board of education is comprised of nine members who set policy and oversee the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration; the seats on the board are allocated to the constituent municipalities based on population, with Chatham Township assigned five seats.[116]
For the 2004–2005 school year, Chatham High School was recognized with the National Blue Ribbon School Award of Excellence by the United States Department of Education,[117] the highest award an American school can receive. Milton Avenue School was one of 11 in the state to be recognized in 2014 by the United States Department of Education's National Blue Ribbon Schools Program.[118][119] The district's high school was the 1st-ranked public high school in New Jersey out of 339 schools statewide in New Jersey Monthly magazine's September 2014 cover story on the state's "Top Public High Schools", using a new ranking methodology.[120] The school had been ranked 20th in the state of 328 schools in 2012, after being ranked 8th in 2010 out of 322 schools listed.[121]
Private school
[edit]Chatham Day School is a private coeducational day school located in Chatham Township, serving students in preschool through eighth grade. The school has a total enrollment of 115 students. Founded in 1998, the school changed its name from The Darcy School after finding a permanent campus in Chatham Township in 2005.[122]
Transportation
[edit]Roads and highways
[edit]As of May 2010[update], the township had a total of 48.14 miles (77.47 km) of roadways, of which 37.14 miles (59.77 km) were maintained by the municipality and 11.00 miles (17.70 km) by Morris County.[123]
No Interstate, U.S. or state highways cross Chatham Township. The only significant roads are minor county routes such as County Route 646 and County Route 647. However, Interstate 78 and Interstate 287 are both located in adjacent municipalities.
Public transportation
[edit]NJ Transit stops at the Chatham station[124] to provide commuter service on the Morristown Line, with trains heading to the Hoboken Terminal and to Penn Station in Midtown Manhattan.[125] It is a short drive from most of the township to the stations in Madison[126] and Chatham, while the southern part of the township is closer to the Murray Hill station[127] on the Gladstone Branch.[128][129]
NJ Transit local bus service had been provided on the MCM8 route.[130][131][132]
Mail service
[edit]Chatham Township residents receive mail service through the post offices for Green Village and Chatham, depending on their ZIP Code. Green Village, a community partially located within Chatham Township, has a ZIP Code of 07935 and a post office located at 372 Green Village Road. The remaining area of Chatham Township (which constitutes the majority of its area) is served by the Chatham post office, whose ZIP Code is 07928. The main Chatham post office is located at 219 Main Street, across from the library, and its annex is in the old post office, around the corner at 19 Railroad Plaza facing the fire station.
Points of interest
[edit]- The Mount Vernon School, built 1860, once served as the township hall and is now the Red Brick Schoolhouse Museum.[133] It was added to the National Register of Historic Places for its significance in education, politics/government, and social history.[134]
- The Price-Baldwin House on Southern Boulevard, originally built c. 1770, was expanded by Edward Price, a successful farmer and blacksmith, in the 1830s.[135]
- The Lewis Noe Farmstead, built c. 1770, played a role during the American Revolutionary War.[136]
- The William Gibbons Stable and Farm, built c. 1830s, was built by prominent racing patron, William Gibbons to house his thoroughbred racehorses, including Fashion, "Queen of the American Turf".[137]
-
Price-Baldwin House
-
Lewis Noe Farmstead
-
William Gibbons Stable and Farm
-
Morris County Heritage Commission sign for the Gibbons Horse Barn
Notable people
[edit]People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Chatham Township include:
- Madame Bey (c. 1881–1942), Turkish-born opera singer who ran a camp for boxers from 1923 until her death[138]
- Lincoln Brower (1931–2018), was an American entomologist and ecologist, best known for his research on monarch butterflies[139]
- Dan Canter (born 1961), soccer defender who played three seasons in the North American Soccer League and three in Major Indoor Soccer League, in addition to playing with the United States men's national soccer team[140]
- Dave Given (born 1954), former ice hockey right winger who played one game in the World Hockey Association for the Vancouver Blazers[141]
- Kathleen Hagen (1945–2015), physician who was convicted of murdering her parents by asphyxiation in their Chatham Township home[142]
- Don Herrmann (born 1947), former wide receiver in the National Football League who played for the New York Giants and the New Orleans Saints[143]
- Deep Katdare (born 1970), financier and former actor[144]
- Peter Kuhn (1955–2009), race car driver who won both the USAC and SCCA Formula Super Vee championships in 1980[145]
- Andrew Prendeville (born 1981), professional automobile racer[146]
- Anne M. Thompson, specialist in atmospheric chemistry[147]
- Billy Walsh (born 1975), former professional soccer player who played for the MetroStars[148]
References
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- ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ a b c Mayor and Committee, Chatham Township. Accessed May 5, 2024. "The Township form of government is the oldest form of municipal government in New Jersey.... Under the current township government laws, the township committee remains the backbone of the municipality's government. Voters elect the township committee's five members. The elections are partisan and the committee members serve three-year staggered terms. The Township Committee elects the mayor for a one-year term."
- ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
- ^ Administration, Chatham Township. Accessed May 5, 2024.
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- ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 94.
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- ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
- ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
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- ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
- ^ History, Chatham Township. Accessed April 24, 2021. "The most important transportation development was the coming of the Morris and Essex Railroad in 1837. This led to sharp increases in the population, which resulted in incorporating Chatham, Madison and Florham Park as separate boroughs."
- ^ "Best Places To Live - The Complete Top Towns List" Archived 2009-05-25 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Monthly, February 21, 2008. Accessed May 11, 2008.
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- ^ Hagan, Shelly; and Lu, Wei. "America's 100 Richest Places", Bloomberg News, March 5, 2018. Accessed May 10, 2023.
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- ^ Historical Timeline of Morris County Boundaries Archived December 25, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Morris County Library. Accessed December 24, 2016. "1806, February 12.Chatham Township, including what is now Chatham Borough, is established."
- ^ Village of Madison, Chatham Township – 1834 to 1889, Madison Historical Society. Accessed July 20, 2020. "1834 - At the instigation of public spirited and temperance minded citizens, the community changed its name from Bottle Hill to Madison, after President James Madison."
- ^ a b c Cheslow, Jerry. "If You're Thinking of Living In/Chatham; Rich Past, Bustling but Homey Present", The New York Times, April 17, 1994. Accessed September 23, 2012.
- ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 28, 2015.
- ^ Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, p. 77. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed August 28, 2015.
- ^ a b Weis, Eleanor. Florham Park History, NJMorrisCountyOnline.com, November 3, 2005. Accessed July 17, 2011. "The growing settlement was always a legal part of a larger township; first Whippany; then Hanover Township (1718) which ran from the Passaic to the Delaware River; then Chatham Township (1806) until Florham Park was founded on March 20, 1899."
- ^ a b c History, Chatham Township. Accessed March 23, 2020.
- ^ a b Cunningham, John T. Chatham Township, pp. 7-8, Arcadia Publishing, 2001, Charleston, South Carolina. ISBN 0-7385-0865-9. Accessed July 20, 2016.
- ^ Kwoh, Leslie. "Rose-growing industry wilts in U.S. as South America's blossoms", The Star-Ledger, February 6, 2011. Accessed September 22, 2013. "Before he became a real estate agent, Heyl was New Jersey's last rose grower. Heyl, now 44, remembers spending 16-hour days in his family's Chatham Township greenhouse, the flower's delicate scent filling his nostrils as he worked to cut and wrap thousands of blossoms late into the night.... 'I miss it,' said Heyl, who eventually shuttered the business in 1999, seven decades after his great-grandfather opened it."
- ^ The Continental Army’s First Winter Encampment January – May 1777, Chatham Township Historical Society. Accessed February 20, 2024.
- ^ Di Ionno, Mark. "New Jersey's Revolutionary War history unearthed", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 18, 2016. Accessed February 20, 2024.
- ^ Areas touching Chatham Township, MapIt. Accessed March 22, 2020.
- ^ Morris County Municipalities Map, Morris County, New Jersey Department of Planning and Preservation. Accessed March 22, 2020.
- ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
- ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
- ^ Ness, Tracy. "Chatham Twp. approves former Rolling Knolls landfill site as redevelopment zone", Independent Press, May 17, 2010. Accessed September 2, 2013. "The Rolling Knolls facility operated as a municipal landfill from the early 1930s through December of 1968. During that time, the landfill received solid waste, construction and demolition debris from eleven surrounding municipalities, residential septage wastes and pharmaceutical and industrial waste. It was designated as a Superfund site in 2003 and remedial site investigation work has been ongoing ever since."
- ^ Average Weather for Chatham, New Jersey (07928) - Temperature and Precipitation[permanent dead link ], Weather.com. Accessed September 27, 2014.
- ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed July 26, 2013.
- ^ Bowen, Francis. American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843, p. 231, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed July 26, 2013.
- ^ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 256, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed December 17, 2012. Chatham township in 1850, contained a population of 2,469; in 1860, 2,968; and in 1870, 3,715.
- ^ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 140. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed December 17, 2012.
- ^ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed December 17, 2012.
- ^ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 98. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed September 23, 2012.
- ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 338. Accessed September 23, 2012. Source lists population of 1,432 for 1890, in conflict with the data shown for the 1890 Census.
- ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 717. Accessed September 23, 2012.
- ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Chatham township, Morris County, New Jersey[permanent dead link ], United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 23, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Chatham township, Morris County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 23, 2012.
- ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Chatham Township, Morris County, New Jersey". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
- ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Chatham Township, Morris County, New Jersey". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Chatham Township, Morris County, New Jersey". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Chatham township, Morris County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 23, 2012.
- ^ Median Household, Family, Per-Capita Income: State, County, Municipality and Census Designated Place (CDP) With Municipalities Ranked by Per Capita Income; 2010 5-year ACS estimates, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 3, 2020.
- ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 7. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
- ^ 2024 Municipal Data Sheet, Chatham Township. Accessed May 5, 2024.
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- ^ Board of County Commissioners, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed June 1, 2022. "Morris County is governed by a seven-member Board of County Commissioners, who serve three-year terms."
- ^ a b Morris County Manual 2022, Morris County Clerk. Accessed June 1, 2022.
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- ^ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Morris County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
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- ^ Joint Municipal Court, Borough of Madison. Accessed March 23, 2020. "The Joint Municipal Court serves 5 towns: Borough of Madison, Borough of Chatham, Township of Chatham, Township of Harding, and the Township of Morris."
- ^ School District of the Chathams District Policy 0110 - Identification, School District of the Chathams. Accessed July 15, 2022. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through twelve in the Chatham School District. Composition: The School District of the Chathams is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Chatham Borough and Chatham Township in the County of Morris."
- ^ Padawer, Ruth. "Side By Side: Thirty years ago, Chatham Township was fighting—literally—for respect from Chatham Borough. Now it finishes first among the state's 566 municipalities in our biannual ranking. The Borough's response? 'Way to go!'", New Jersey Monthly, February 19, 2008. Accessed September 27, 2014. "The high schools had to scramble to offer the Advanced Placement classes and electives that the new era required. Kids from one school would go to the other for particular classes, as if it were an extension of the same campus. By 1986, after a contentious vote in both towns, the two districts merged."
- ^ Belluscio, Frank. "No Surprise: The State Wants Only K-12 Districts" Archived January 21, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, School Leader, New Jersey School Boards Association, January / February 2009. Accessed September 27, 2014. "Since 1982, only four locally initiated regionalization proposals have succeeded:... School District of the Chathams (1986)—combining of the K-12 Chatham borough school district with the K-12 Chatham Township district."
- ^ District information for School District Of The Chathams, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
- ^ School Data for the School District of the Chathams, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
- ^ Milton Avenue School, School District of the Chathams. Accessed July 15, 2022.
- ^ Southern Boulevard School, School District of the Chathams. Accessed July 15, 2022.
- ^ Washington Avenue School, School District of the Chathams. Accessed July 15, 2022.
- ^ Lafayette School, School District of the Chathams. Accessed July 15, 2022.
- ^ Chatham Middle School, School District of the Chathams. Accessed July 15, 2022.
- ^ Chatham High School, School District of the Chathams. Accessed July 15, 2022.
- ^ School Performance Reports for the School District of the Chathams, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 31, 2024.
- ^ New Jersey School Directory for the School District of the Chathams, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.
- ^ Board of Education Members, School District of the Chathams. Accessed July 15, 2022.
- ^ Blue Ribbon Schools Program: Schools Recognized 1982 Through 2013, United States Department of Education. Accessed September 27, 2014.
- ^ Goldman, Jeff. "Which N.J. schools were named to national 'Blue Ribbon' list?", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, October 2, 2014. Accessed December 31, 2014. "Eleven New Jersey schools have been named to the annual National Blue Ribbon list, the U.S. Department of Education announced Tuesday."
- ^ 2014 National Blue Ribbon Schools All Public and Private, United States Department of Education. Accessed December 31, 2014.
- ^ Staff. "Top Schools Alphabetical List 2014", New Jersey Monthly, September 2, 2014. Accessed September 5, 2014.
- ^ Staff. "The Top New Jersey High Schools: Alphabetical", New Jersey Monthly, August 16, 2012. Accessed September 23, 2012.
- ^ At A Glance, Chatham Day School. Accessed September 12, 2019.
- ^ Morris County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
- ^ Chatham station, NJ Transit. Accessed September 27, 2014.
- ^ Morristown Line Archived October 23, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Transit. Accessed September 27, 2014.
- ^ Madison station, NJ Transit. Accessed September 27, 2014.
- ^ Murray Hill station, NJ Transit. Accessed September 27, 2014.
- ^ Gladstone Branch Archived April 17, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Transit. Accessed September 27, 2014.
- ^ Morris County System Map Archived June 19, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Transit. Accessed July 27, 2015.
- ^ Morris County Bus/Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed July 17, 2011.
- ^ Master Plan: Circulation Plan Element, Chatham Township. Accessed March 23, 2020. "The other bus route is a non-daily local County service route (MCM-8). In Chatham Township it follows Fairmount Avenue and Meyersville Road."
- ^ Morris County System Map Archived June 19, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Transit. Accessed August 6, 2015.
- ^ "Chatham Township Historical Society".
- ^ Hickey, Margaret M.; Bjorklund, Beth A. (February 2020). National Register of Historic Places Registration: Mount Vernon School (Draft) (PDF). National Park Service.
- ^ Chatham Township Historical Society. "Price-Baldwin House – Circa 1770". Historical Marker Database.
- ^ Chatham Township Historical Society. "Lewis Noe Farmstead – Circa 1770".
- ^ National Register of Historic Places Registration Form for William Gibbons Stable and Farm, National Park Service. Accessed May 10, 2023.
- ^ Rybolt, Barbara. "Madame Bey's boxing training camp was home to 'The Cinderella Man'", Independent Press, August 13, 2009. Accessed July 15, 2016. "The 1914 lightweight boxing champion of the world, Freddie Welsh, started and ran a health farm in Chatham Township. Turkish born Heranoush Bey (known as Madame Bey) took over the reins when Mr. Walsh entered the army in World War I and eventually opened her own boxing camp on River Road."
- ^ Mytelka, Roz. "Butterflies, Moths and Chatham Township; Lincoln Brower 1931-2018", Chatham Living, August 2019. Accessed February 1, 2022. "Lincoln Brower, foremost expert on Monarch butterflies, grew up in Chatham Township."
- ^ Yannis, Alex. "Canter's Dream Comes True", The New York Times, June 3, 1984. Accessed October 29, 2013. "The 22-year-old Canter, who was born in North Plainfield, N.J., and grew up in Chatham Township, about 30 minutes by car from Giants Stadium, is in his third year in the league and first with the Cosmos."
- ^ Davie Given, Elite Hockey Prospects. Accessed January 4, 2018. "Birthplace: Summit, NJ, USA.... 1969-70 Chatham Township"
- ^ Lockwood, Jim. "Kathleen Hagen, who killed parents in Chatham home, will be allowed to remain free", The Star-Ledger, July 8, 2010. Accessed July 24, 2018. "A Morris County judge ruled today that a Chatham Township woman who killed her elderly parents a decade ago has improved her mental health and will be allowed to remain free. Judge Thomas Manahan found in a routine review of her case today in Superior Court in Morristown that Kathleen Hagen is complying with orders to continue receiving psychiatric treatment and taking psychotropic medications."
- ^ Barmakian, Ed. "Don Herrmann is the Only Chatham High Graduate to Play Football in the NFL", TAP into Chatham, August 28, 2017. Accessed July 23, 2018. "Don Herrmann, the kid who grew up on Ramapo Trail in Chatham Township, is the first graduate of Chatham High to make a career in the National Football League."
- ^ "Student News", Daily Record, September 30, 1986. Accessed July 10, 2022, via Newspapers.com. "Delbarton School students Richard Schoenweisner, Florham Park; Phillipp Ellison, Mendham; Deep Katdare, Chatham Township; and Brant Rose, Mendham, were members of the chemistry team that placed first in Morris County in the Jerome Bentley State Science Day Competition."
- ^ Staff. "Peter H. Kuhn, accomplished race car driver", Hunterdon County Democrat, June 29, 2009. Accessed August 15, 2016. "Born in Summit, April 14, 1955, he was a son of Jean Henry and Elizabeth 'Lib' Dowd Kuhn. Mr. Kuhn had resided in Franklin Township since 1995, having formerly lived in Basking Ridge and Chatham Township."
- ^ "Nashville: Andrew Prendeville race notes" Archived November 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Motorsport.com, July 13, 2008. Accessed November 5, 2017. "Prendeville, a native of Chatham Township, N.J., started 12th, but he zoomed into the top 10 by the end of lap one."
- ^ Fleming, Mrs. Paul. "Along the Way", The Chatham Press, April 9, 1970. Accessed January 27, 2022, via Newspapers.com. "Anne Thompson, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. H. T. Thompson of 16 Deer Run Circle, has been awarded a National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship for physical chemistry at Princeton University. A senior at Swarthmore College, she is a graduate of Chatham Township High School."
- ^ Yannis, Alex. "Soccer; Great Run Of Rutgers Is Stopped By Virginia", The New York Times, December 10, 1994. Accessed August 6, 2015. "Pollard also started the winning goal, which was scored in the 54th minute by Billy Walsh, a freshman from Chatham Township, N.J."