Jump to content

Margarete Hilferding: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Added more categories
 
(14 intermediate revisions by 12 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Austrian physician and psychoanalyst}}
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Expand French|Margarete Hilferding|date=March 2017|topic=sci}}
{{Expand French|Margarete Hilferding|date=March 2017|topic=sci}}
Line 9: Line 10:
|birth_name =
|birth_name =
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1871|6|20}}
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1871|6|20}}
|birth_place = [[Hernals]], [[Vienna]]
|birth_place = [[Hernals]], Vienna
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1942|9|23|1871|6|20}}
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1942|9|23|1871|6|20}}
|death_place = in transit from [[Theresienstadt concentration camp|Theresienstadt ]] to [[Maly Trostenets extermination camp|Maly Trostenets]]
|death_place = In transit from [[Theresienstadt concentration camp|Theresienstadt ]] to [[Maly Trostenets extermination camp|Maly Trostenets]]
|resting_place =
|resting_place =
|residence =
|nationality = [[Austria|Austrian]]
|nationality = [[Austria|Austrian]]
|ethnicity =
|citizenship =
|citizenship =
|other_names =
|other_names =
Line 24: Line 23:
|occupation =
|occupation =
|years_active =
|years_active =
|religion =
|spouse = [[Rudolf Hilferding]]
|spouse = [[Rudolf Hilferding]]
|partner =
|partner =
Line 36: Line 34:
|website =
|website =
|footnotes =
|footnotes =
|box_width =
}}
}}
'''Margarete Hilferding''', born '''Hönigsberg''' (June 20, 1871 in [[Hernals]] ([[Vienna]])– September 23, 1942 in [[Maly Trostenets extermination camp|Maly Trostenets]]) was an [[Austria|Austrian]] [[physician]] and [[psychoanalyst]].
'''Margarete Hilferding''', born '''Hönigsberg''' (June 20, 1871 – September 23, 1942), was an [[Austria|Austrian]] [[physician]] and [[psychoanalyst]].


Hilferding was the first woman admitted into the [[Vienna Psychoanalytic Society]].<ref name=" Geissmann-Chambon">{{cite book|last1= Geissmann-Chambon|first1=Claudine |last2=Geissmann|first2=Pierre |title=A history of child psychoanalysis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MxNifrT1auoC&pg=PA36&dq=%22Margarete+Hilferding%22+died&hl=en&ei=wV4dTYvZLcP78Aa-wbDjDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Margarete%20Hilferding%22%20&f=false|year=1998|publisher=[[Psychology Press]]|isbn=978-0-415-11296-3|page=36}}</ref> Her husband was the [[Austro-Marxist]] economist [[Rudolf Hilferding]].
Hilferding was the first woman admitted into the [[Vienna Psychoanalytic Society]].<ref name=" Geissmann-Chambon">{{cite book|last1= Geissmann-Chambon|first1=Claudine |last2=Geissmann|first2=Pierre |title=A history of child psychoanalysis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MxNifrT1auoC&q=%22Margarete+Hilferding%22+&pg=PA36|year=1998|publisher=[[Psychology Press]]|isbn=978-0-415-11296-3|page=36}}</ref> Her husband was the [[Austro-Marxist]] economist [[Rudolf Hilferding]].


She died in transit from [[Theresienstadt concentration camp|Theresienstadt ]] to [[Maly Trostenets extermination camp|Maly Trostenets]].
She was murdered in [[the Holocaust]], dying [[Holocaust trains|on a train]] from [[Theresienstadt concentration camp|Theresienstadt]] to [[Maly Trostenets extermination camp|Maly Trostenets]].

She failed to leave Austria in time for the Anschluss, and was stripped of her apartment, placed in an old people's home and deported on June 28, 1942. She died of exhaustion during a transfer between the Theresienstadt and Maly Trostenets camps on September 23, 19421. Her eldest son, Karl Hilferding, was arrested by the French police as he fled the Netherlands, before being able to cross the Swiss border. He was interned at the Drancy camp, then deported to Auschwitz, where he died on December 2, 19424. Only his second son, Peter Milford-Hilferding (de) (1908-2007), an Austrian economist, survived.


== References ==
== References ==
Line 63: Line 62:
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hilferding, Margarete}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hilferding, Margarete}}
[[Category:Austrian women psychologists]]
[[Category:Austrian women psychologists]]
[[Category:Austrian psychologists]]
[[Category:Psychodynamic psychotherapy]]
[[Category:Psychodynamic psychotherapy]]
[[Category:Austrian Jews who died in the Holocaust]]
[[Category:Austrian Jews who died in the Holocaust]]
Line 70: Line 70:
[[Category:1942 deaths]]
[[Category:1942 deaths]]
[[Category:History of psychiatry]]
[[Category:History of psychiatry]]
[[Category:Austrian educators]]
[[Category:20th-century Austrian educators]]
[[Category:Austrian women educators]]
[[Category:Jewish educators]]
[[Category:Jewish educators]]
[[Category:People who died in Maly Trostenets extermination camp]]
[[Category:People who died in Maly Trostenets extermination camp]]
[[Category:Austrian civilians killed in World War II]]
[[Category:Austrian civilians killed in World War II]]
[[Category:Members of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society]]
[[Category:Members of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society]]
[[Category:Physicians from Austria-Hungary]]
[[Category:20th-century Austrian women physicians]]
[[Category:20th-century Austrian physicians]]
[[Category:19th-century Austrian women scientists]]




{{Austria-psychologist-stub}}
{{Austria-psychologist-stub}}
{{Austria-bio-stub}}
{{Austria-hist-stub}}
{{Austria-hist-stub}}
{{Jewish-hist-stub}}
{{Jewish-hist-stub}}

Latest revision as of 03:38, 19 October 2024

Margarete Hilferding
née Hönigsberg
1904
Born(1871-06-20)June 20, 1871
Hernals, Vienna
DiedSeptember 23, 1942(1942-09-23) (aged 71)
NationalityAustrian
SpouseRudolf Hilferding
ChildrenPeter Milford

Margarete Hilferding, born Hönigsberg (June 20, 1871 – September 23, 1942), was an Austrian physician and psychoanalyst.

Hilferding was the first woman admitted into the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society.[1] Her husband was the Austro-Marxist economist Rudolf Hilferding.

She was murdered in the Holocaust, dying on a train from Theresienstadt to Maly Trostenets.

She failed to leave Austria in time for the Anschluss, and was stripped of her apartment, placed in an old people's home and deported on June 28, 1942. She died of exhaustion during a transfer between the Theresienstadt and Maly Trostenets camps on September 23, 19421. Her eldest son, Karl Hilferding, was arrested by the French police as he fled the Netherlands, before being able to cross the Swiss border. He was interned at the Drancy camp, then deported to Auschwitz, where he died on December 2, 19424. Only his second son, Peter Milford-Hilferding (de) (1908-2007), an Austrian economist, survived.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Geissmann-Chambon, Claudine; Geissmann, Pierre (1998). A history of child psychoanalysis. Psychology Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-415-11296-3.

Sources

[edit]
  • Margarete Hilferding, Geburtenregelung. Erörterungen zum § 144.- Vienna, 1926
  • Ilse Korotin, Margarethe Hilferding. In: Gelehrte Frauen, Verlag BMUK, Vienna, 1996
  • Martina Gamper: "... so kann ich nicht umhin mich zu wundern, dass nicht mehr Ärztinnen da sind." : die Stellung weiblicher Ärzte im "Roten Wien" (1922–1934). Verlag Österreichische Ärztekammer, 2000
  • Sonja Stipsits: Margarete Hönigsberg : aus dem Leben einer Pionierin. Töchter des Hippokrates. Verlag Österreichische Ärztekammer, 2000.
  • Eveline List: Mutterliebe und Geburtenkontrolle - Zwischen Psychoanalyse und Sozialismus Mandelbaum Verlag, Vienna, 2006; ISBN 3-85476-184-8
  • Balsam, R. (2003), Women of the Wednesday Society: The Presentations of Drs. Hilferding, Spielrein and Hug-Hellmuth. American Imago; Vol 60: 3, Fall 2003, pp. 303–343.
[edit]