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{{Short description|Austrian physician and psychoanalyst}}
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Expand German|Margarete Hilferding|date=December 2009}}
{{Expand French|Margarete Hilferding|date=March 2017|topic=sci}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
|name = Margarete Hilferding, born Margarete Hönigsberg
|name = Margarete Hilferding<br/><small> née Hönigsberg</small>
|image = Bundesarchiv Bild 102-06069, Rudolf Hilferding mit Gattin.jpg
|image = File:Margarete Hilferding (cropped).jpg
|image_size = 300px
|image_size = 300px
|alt =
|alt =
|caption = Margarete with [[Rudolf Hilferding]], 1928
|caption = 1904
|birth_name =
|birth_name =
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1871|6|20}}
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1871|6|20}}
|birth_place = [[Hernals]], [[Vienna]]
|birth_place = [[Hernals]], Vienna
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1942|9|23|1871|6|20}}
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1942|9|23|1871|6|20}}
|death_place = in transit to [[Maly Trostenets extermination camp]]
|death_place = In transit from [[Theresienstadt concentration camp|Theresienstadt ]] to [[Maly Trostenets extermination camp|Maly Trostenets]]
|resting_place =
|resting_place =
⚫
|nationality = [[Austria|Austrian]]
|residence =
|citizenship =
⚫
|nationality = [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]]
|ethnicity = [[Jewish]]
|citizenship = [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]]
|other_names =
|other_names =
|known_for =
|known_for =
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|occupation =
|occupation =
|years_active =
|years_active =
⚫
|spouse = [[Rudolf Hilferding]]
|religion =
|spouse =
|partner =
⚫
|children = Peter Milford
⚫
|partner = [[Rudolf Hilferding]]
⚫
|children = [[Peter Millford]]
|parents =
|parents =
|relations =
|relations =
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|website =
|website =
|footnotes =
|footnotes =
|box_width =
}}
}}
'''Margarete Hilferding''', born '''Hönigsberg''' (June 20, 1871, [[Hernals]], [[Vienna]] – September 23, 1942; died on the transport between [[Theresienstadt concentration camp]] and [[Maly Trostenets extermination camp]]), was an [[Austrians|Austrian]] [[Jewish]] teacher, doctor, [[Individual psychology|individual psychologist]].
'''Margarete Hilferding''', born '''Hönigsberg''' (June 20, 1871 – September 23, 1942), was an [[Austria|Austrian]] [[physician]] and [[psychoanalyst]].


Hilferding was the first woman admitted into the [[Vienna Psychoanalytic Society]].<ref name=" Geissmann-Chambon">{{cite book|last1= Geissmann-Chambon|first1=Claudine |last2=Geissmann|first2=Pierre |title=A history of child psychoanalysis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MxNifrT1auoC&pg=PA36&dq=%22Margarete+Hilferding%22+died&hl=en&ei=wV4dTYvZLcP78Aa-wbDjDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Margarete%20Hilferding%22%20&f=false|year=1998|publisher=[[Psychology Press]]|isbn=978-0-415-11296-3|page=36}}</ref> Her husband was the [[Austro-Marxist]] economist [[Rudolf Hilferding]].
Hilferding was the first woman admitted into the [[Vienna Psychoanalytic Society]].<ref name=" Geissmann-Chambon">{{cite book|last1= Geissmann-Chambon|first1=Claudine |last2=Geissmann|first2=Pierre |title=A history of child psychoanalysis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MxNifrT1auoC&q=%22Margarete+Hilferding%22+&pg=PA36|year=1998|publisher=[[Psychology Press]]|isbn=978-0-415-11296-3|page=36}}</ref> Her husband was the [[Austro-Marxist]] economist [[Rudolf Hilferding]].

She was murdered in [[the Holocaust]], dying [[Holocaust trains|on a train]] from [[Theresienstadt concentration camp|Theresienstadt]] to [[Maly Trostenets extermination camp|Maly Trostenets]].

She failed to leave Austria in time for the Anschluss, and was stripped of her apartment, placed in an old people's home and deported on June 28, 1942. She died of exhaustion during a transfer between the Theresienstadt and Maly Trostenets camps on September 23, 19421. Her eldest son, Karl Hilferding, was arrested by the French police as he fled the Netherlands, before being able to cross the Swiss border. He was interned at the Drancy camp, then deported to Auschwitz, where he died on December 2, 19424. Only his second son, Peter Milford-Hilferding (de) (1908-2007), an Austrian economist, survived.


== References ==
== References ==
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* [[Martina Gamper]]: ''"... so kann ich nicht umhin mich zu wundern, dass nicht mehr Ärztinnen da sind." : die Stellung weiblicher Ärzte im "Roten Wien" (1922–1934)''. Verlag Österreichische Ärztekammer, 2000
* [[Martina Gamper]]: ''"... so kann ich nicht umhin mich zu wundern, dass nicht mehr Ärztinnen da sind." : die Stellung weiblicher Ärzte im "Roten Wien" (1922–1934)''. Verlag Österreichische Ärztekammer, 2000
* [[Sonja Stipsits]]: ''Margarete Hönigsberg : aus dem Leben einer Pionierin. Töchter des Hippokrates''. [[Verlag Österreichische Ärztekammer]], 2000.
* [[Sonja Stipsits]]: ''Margarete Hönigsberg : aus dem Leben einer Pionierin. Töchter des Hippokrates''. [[Verlag Österreichische Ärztekammer]], 2000.
* [[Eveline List]]: ''Mutterliebe und Geburtenkontrolle - Zwischen Psychoanalyse und Sozialismus'' [[Mandelbaum Verlag]], Vienna, 2006; ISBN 3-85476-184-8
* [[Eveline List]]: ''Mutterliebe und Geburtenkontrolle - Zwischen Psychoanalyse und Sozialismus'' [[Mandelbaum Verlag]], Vienna, 2006; {{ISBN|3-85476-184-8}}
* Balsam, R. (2003), Women of the Wednesday Society: The Presentations of Drs. Hilferding, Spielrein and Hug-Hellmuth. American Imago; Vol 60: 3, Fall 2003, pp.&nbsp;303–343.
* Balsam, R. (2003), Women of the Wednesday Society: The Presentations of Drs. Hilferding, Spielrein and Hug-Hellmuth. American Imago; Vol 60: 3, Fall 2003, pp.&nbsp;303–343.


== External links ==
== External links ==
* [http://www.doew.at/cgi-bin/shoah/shoah.pl Österreichische Shoah-Opferdatenbank]
* [http://www.univie.ac.at/biografiA/daten/text/bio/Hilferding_Margarethe.htm Biographie]
* [http://www.univie.ac.at/biografiA/daten/text/bio/Hilferding_Margarethe.htm Biographie]
{{See also|Hilferding|Hönigsberg}}
{{See also|Hilferding|Hönigsberg}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hilferding, Margarete}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hilferding, Margarete}}
[[Category:Austrian women psychologists]]
[[Category:Austrian psychologists]]
[[Category:Austrian psychologists]]
[[Category:Psychodynamic psychotherapy]]
[[Category:Psychodynamic psychotherapy]]
[[Category:Austrian Jews]]
[[Category:Austrian Jews who died in the Holocaust]]
[[Category:People from Hernals]]
[[Category:People from Hernals]]
[[Category:Physicians who died in Nazi concentration camps]]
[[Category:Theresienstadt Ghetto prisoners]]
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[[Category:Physicians who died in the Holocaust]]
[[Category:Theresienstadt concentration camp inmates]]
[[Category:1871 births]]
[[Category:1871 births]]
[[Category:1942 deaths]]
[[Category:1942 deaths]]
[[Category:History of psychiatry]]
[[Category:History of psychiatry]]
[[Category:Austrian educators]]
[[Category:20th-century Austrian educators]]
[[Category:Austrian women educators]]
[[Category:Jewish educators]]
[[Category:Jewish educators]]
[[Category:People who died in Maly Trostenets extermination camp]]
[[Category:People who died in Maly Trostenets extermination camp]]
[[Category:Austrian civilians killed in World War II]]
[[Category:Austrian civilians killed in World War II]]
[[Category:Members of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society]]
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[[Category:Physicians from Austria-Hungary]]
[[Category:20th-century Austrian women physicians]]
[[Category:20th-century Austrian physicians]]
[[Category:19th-century Austrian women scientists]]




{{Austria-psychologist-stub}}
{{Austria-psychologist-stub}}
{{Austria-bio-stub}}
{{Austria-hist-stub}}
{{Austria-hist-stub}}
{{Jewish-hist-stub}}
{{Jewish-hist-stub}}

Latest revision as of 03:38, 19 October 2024

Margarete Hilferding
née Hönigsberg
1904
Born(1871-06-20)June 20, 1871
Hernals, Vienna
DiedSeptember 23, 1942(1942-09-23) (aged 71)
In transit from Theresienstadt to Maly Trostenets
NationalityAustrian
SpouseRudolf Hilferding
ChildrenPeter Milford

Margarete Hilferding, born Hönigsberg (June 20, 1871 – September 23, 1942), was an Austrian physician and psychoanalyst.

Hilferding was the first woman admitted into the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society.[1] Her husband was the Austro-Marxist economist Rudolf Hilferding.

She was murdered in the Holocaust, dying on a train from Theresienstadt to Maly Trostenets.

She failed to leave Austria in time for the Anschluss, and was stripped of her apartment, placed in an old people's home and deported on June 28, 1942. She died of exhaustion during a transfer between the Theresienstadt and Maly Trostenets camps on September 23, 19421. Her eldest son, Karl Hilferding, was arrested by the French police as he fled the Netherlands, before being able to cross the Swiss border. He was interned at the Drancy camp, then deported to Auschwitz, where he died on December 2, 19424. Only his second son, Peter Milford-Hilferding (de) (1908-2007), an Austrian economist, survived.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Geissmann-Chambon, Claudine; Geissmann, Pierre (1998). A history of child psychoanalysis. Psychology Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-415-11296-3.

Sources

[edit]
  • Margarete Hilferding, Geburtenregelung. Erörterungen zum § 144.- Vienna, 1926
  • Ilse Korotin, Margarethe Hilferding. In: Gelehrte Frauen, Verlag BMUK, Vienna, 1996
  • Martina Gamper: "... so kann ich nicht umhin mich zu wundern, dass nicht mehr Ärztinnen da sind." : die Stellung weiblicher Ärzte im "Roten Wien" (1922–1934). Verlag Österreichische Ärztekammer, 2000
  • Sonja Stipsits: Margarete Hönigsberg : aus dem Leben einer Pionierin. Töchter des Hippokrates. Verlag Österreichische Ärztekammer, 2000.
  • Eveline List: Mutterliebe und Geburtenkontrolle - Zwischen Psychoanalyse und Sozialismus Mandelbaum Verlag, Vienna, 2006; ISBN 3-85476-184-8
  • Balsam, R. (2003), Women of the Wednesday Society: The Presentations of Drs. Hilferding, Spielrein and Hug-Hellmuth. American Imago; Vol 60: 3, Fall 2003, pp. 303–343.
[edit]
See also: Hilferding and Hönigsberg


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