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{{italic title}}
'''Al-Shams''' (meaning ''the Sun'' in English) was an [[Arabic language]] daily newspaper published in [[Libya]].
'''''Al-Shams''''' (meaning ''the Sun'' in English) is an [[Arabic language]] daily newspaper published in [[Libya]].


==History and profile==
==History and profile==
''Al Shams'' was established in 1962 by [[Moammar Gadhafi]] when he was a student.<ref name="mok">{{cite book|author=Mokhtar Elareshi|title=News Consumption in Libya: A Study of University Students|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=4BFQBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA22|accessdate=19 May 2015|date=18 September 2014|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|isbn=978-1-4438-6724-5|page=22}}</ref> The same year it was closed down.<ref name=mok/> It was relaunched in 1993 following the revolution in the country.<ref name=mok/> The paper was run by the Libyan government.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=5yPCY9ZHBBgC&pg=PA114&dq=%22al-shams%22+newspaper+libya&hl=en&ei=dXBiTfeICdCp8APdh6XxCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22al-shams%22%20newspaper%20libya&f=false|title=Libya and the West|publisher=Google Books|accessdate=21 February 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=RH3ktf-u9hwC&pg=PA208&dq=%22al-shams%22+newspaper+libya&hl=en&ei=dXBiTfeICdCp8APdh6XxCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22al-shams%22%20newspaper%20libya&f=false|title=The Report: Libya 2010|publisher=Google Books|accessdate=21 February 2011}}</ref>
''Al Shams'' was established in 1962 by [[Moammar Gadhafi]] when he was a student.<ref name="mok">{{cite book|author=Mokhtar Elareshi|title=News Consumption in Libya: A Study of University Students|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4BFQBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA22|accessdate=19 May 2015|date=18 September 2014|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|isbn=978-1-4438-6724-5|page=22}}</ref> The same year it was closed down.<ref name=mok/> It was relaunched in 1993 following the revolution in the country.<ref name=mok/> The paper was run by the Libyan government.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/libyawestfromind00simo|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/libyawestfromind00simo/page/114 114]|quote=al-shams newspaper libya.|title=Libya and the West|year=2003|via=[[Internet Archive]]|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|isbn=9781860649882 |accessdate=21 February 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RH3ktf-u9hwC&dq=%22al-shams%22+newspaper+libya&pg=PA208|title=The Report: Libya 2010|year=2010|isbn=9781907065231|accessdate=21 February 2011}}</ref> Abdul Hakim Maatouk served as the [[editor-in-chief]] of the paper.<ref>{{cite news|author=Hind Mustafa|title=Benghazi Islamist militants on their last straw, analyst says|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/perspective/analysis/2014/08/02/Benghazi-Islamist-militants-on-their-last-straw-analyst-says.html|accessdate=19 May 2015|work=Al Arabiya|date=2 August 2014}}</ref>


In September 2011 the paper ceased publication following the [[2011 Libyan civil war]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14766907|title=Libya media: Gaddafi mouthpieces fall silent|date=2 September 2011|work=BBC News}}</ref> As of 2013 it was affiliated with the Public Press Institution.<ref>{{cite book|author=Frank Senauth|title=The Making And The Revolution of Libya|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ShKAYNZzh30C&pg=PA38|accessdate=9 October 2014|date=31 January 2013|publisher=Xlibris Corporation|isbn=978-1-4797-8065-5|page=38}}</ref>
In September 2011 the paper temporarily ceased publication following Gadhafi losing control of Tripoli in the [[2011 Libyan civil war]]. The ''Al-Shams'' website only showed a blank page at the time.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14766907|title=Libya media: Gaddafi mouthpieces fall silent|date=2 September 2011|work=BBC News}}</ref> As of 2013 it was affiliated with the Public Press Institution.{{citation needed|date=August 2019}}


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.alshames.com%20-%20Official%20website Official website]
*[http://www.alshames.com%20-%20Official%20website Official website]{{Dead link|date=May 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*[http://www.google.co.uk/search?hl=en&rls=com.microsoft%3A*%3AIE-SearchBox&rlz=1I7ADFA_en&tbs=bks%3A1&q=%22al-shams%22+newspaper+libya&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq= Google book references]
*[https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&rls=com.microsoft%3A*%3AIE-SearchBox&rlz=1I7ADFA_en&tbs=bks%3A1&q=%22al-shams%22+newspaper+libya&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq= Google book references]

{{Muammar Gaddafi}}


[[Category:1962 establishments in Libya]]
[[Category:1962 establishments in Libya]]

Latest revision as of 05:53, 19 October 2024

Al-Shams (meaning the Sun in English) is an Arabic language daily newspaper published in Libya.

History and profile

[edit]

Al Shams was established in 1962 by Moammar Gadhafi when he was a student.[1] The same year it was closed down.[1] It was relaunched in 1993 following the revolution in the country.[1] The paper was run by the Libyan government.[2][3] Abdul Hakim Maatouk served as the editor-in-chief of the paper.[4]

In September 2011 the paper temporarily ceased publication following Gadhafi losing control of Tripoli in the 2011 Libyan civil war. The Al-Shams website only showed a blank page at the time.[5] As of 2013 it was affiliated with the Public Press Institution.[citation needed]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Mokhtar Elareshi (18 September 2014). News Consumption in Libya: A Study of University Students. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 22. ISBN 978-1-4438-6724-5. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  2. ^ Libya and the West. Bloomsbury Academic. 2003. p. 114. ISBN 9781860649882. Retrieved 21 February 2011 – via Internet Archive. al-shams newspaper libya.
  3. ^ The Report: Libya 2010. 2010. ISBN 9781907065231. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
  4. ^ Hind Mustafa (2 August 2014). "Benghazi Islamist militants on their last straw, analyst says". Al Arabiya. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  5. ^ "Libya media: Gaddafi mouthpieces fall silent". BBC News. 2 September 2011.
[edit]