North Yorkshire Council: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description| |
{{Short description|Unitary authority in England}} |
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{{distinguish |
{{distinguish|North Riding County Council}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=October |
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}} |
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{{Use British English|date=March 2015}} |
{{Use British English|date=March 2015}} |
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{{Infobox legislature |
{{Infobox legislature |
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|name=North Yorkshire Council |
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|legislature= |
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| coa_pic = Arms of North Yorkshire County Council.svg |
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|coa_pic= |
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| coa_res = 150 |
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|coa_res= |
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| coa_alt = Arms of North Yorkshire County Council |
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|coa_alt= |
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| logo_pic = North Yorkshire County Council.svg |
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|coa_caption= |
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| logo_res = 230px |
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|logo_pic=North Yorkshire Council logo.svg |
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| house_type = [[County council#United Kingdom|County council]] |
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|logo_res= |
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| leader1_type = Chair<br>(last) |
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|logo_alt= |
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| leader1 = David Ireton |
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|logo_caption=Logo from 1 April 2023 |
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| party1 = <br>[[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |
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|house_type=[[Unitary authorities of England|Unitary authority]] |
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| election1 = 22 Feb 2023 |
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|foundation=1 April 1974 |
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| leader2_type = [[Leader of the council|Leader]]<br>(last) |
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|leader1_type=[[Chairperson|Chair]] |
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| leader2 = Carl Les |
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|leader1=Roberta Swiers |
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| party2 = <br>[[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |
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|party1=<br />[[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |
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| election2 = 20 May 2015 |
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|election1=15 May 2024<ref>{{cite news |last1=Darley |first1=Karen |title=New North Yorkshire Council chair pledges openness |url=https://www.gazetteherald.co.uk/news/24322608.new-north-yorkshire-council-chair-pledges-openness/ |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=Gazette and Herald |date=16 May 2024}}</ref> |
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| leader3_type = Chief executive |
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|leader2=Carl Les |
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| leader3 = Richard Flinton |
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|leader2_type=[[Leader of the council|Leader]] |
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| party3 = |
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|party2=<br />[[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |
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| election3 = 12 May 2010 |
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|election2=20 May 2015 |
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| seats = 90 councillors |
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|leader3= Richard Flinton |
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| structure1 = |
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|leader3_type= [[Chief Executive]] |
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| structure1_res = 230 |
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|party3= <!-- Non-political role --> |
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| structure1_alt = North Yorkshire County Council composition |
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|election3= 2010<ref>{{cite news |last1=Aitchison |first1=Gavin |title=Richard Flinton is new chief executive at North Yorkshire County Council |url=https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/ryedale/8162824.richard-flinton-is-new-chief-executive-at-north-yorkshire-county-council/ |access-date=15 December 2023 |work=York Press |date=13 May 2010}}</ref> |
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| political_groups1 = |
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|structure1=[[File:UK North Yorkshire County Council Composition 2022.svg|Composition of the North Yorkshire County Council after the 2022 election.]] |
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;Executive |
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|structure1_res=200px |
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: {{Color box|{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}|border=darkgray}} [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] (46) |
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|structure1_alt=North Yorkshire Council composition |
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;Opposition<ref>{{cite web|title=Political make up of the council|url=https://www.northyorks.gov.uk/councillors-committees-and-meetings|website=North Yorkshire County Council|accessdate=11 February 2023}}</ref> |
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|political_groups1= |
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: {{nowrap|{{Color box|{{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}|border=darkgray}} [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrat]] (13)}} |
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; Administration (47) |
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: {{Color box|{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}|border=darkgray}} [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] (12) |
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: {{Color box|{{party color| |
: {{nowrap|{{Color box|{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}| border=darkgray}} [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] (44)}} |
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: |
: {{Color box|{{party color|Independent politician}}| border=darkgray}} [[Independent politician|Independent]] (3) |
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; Other parties (43) |
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: {{Color box|{{party color|Independent (politician)}}|border=darkgray}} [[Independent politician|Independent unaffiliated]] (5) |
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: {{nowrap|{{Color box|{{party color|Liberal |
: {{nowrap|{{Color box|{{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}| border=darkgray}} [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrat]] (13)}} |
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: {{Color box|{{party color|Independent politician}}| border=darkgray}} [[Independent politician|Independent]] (13) |
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| committees1 = |
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: {{Color box|{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}| border=darkgray}} [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] (10) |
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| joint_committees = |
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: {{Color box|{{party color|Green Party of England and Wales}}| border=darkgray}} [[Green Party of England and Wales|Green]] (4) |
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| term_length = 1 year |
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: {{Color box|{{party color|Liberal Party (UK, 1989)}}| border=darkgray}} [[Liberal Party (UK, 1989)|Liberal]] (1) |
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| voting_system1 = [[Plurality voting system|First past the post]] |
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: {{Color box|{{party color|Reform UK}}| border=darkgray}} [[Reform UK]] (1) |
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| last_election1 = [[2022 North Yorkshire County Council election|5 May 2022]] |
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: {{Color box|#437048|border=darkgray}} [[Social Justice Party (UK)|Social Justice]] (1) |
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| next_election1 = none |
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|joint_committees= |
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| session_room = County Hall - geograph.org.uk - 1583476.jpg |
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|seats=90 |
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| session_res = |
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|voting_system1=[[First past the post]] |
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| meeting_place = [[County Hall, Northallerton|County Hall]]<br>[[Northallerton]]<br>[[North Yorkshire]] |
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|last_election1=[[2022 North Yorkshire Council election|5 May 2022]] |
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| footnotes = |
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|next_election1=6 May 2027 |
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}} |
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|motto= |
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'''North Yorkshire County Council''' (NYCC) was the [[county council]] governing the [[non-metropolitan county]] of North Yorkshire, an area composing most of [[North Yorkshire]] in England, until 31 March 2023. From May 2022 the council consisted of 90 councillors. It was controlled by the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]]. The headquarters of the council was [[county hall]] in [[Northallerton]]. |
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|session_room=Northallerton North Yorkshire County Hall.jpg |
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|meeting_place=[[County Hall, Northallerton|County Hall]], Racecourse Lane, [[Northallerton]], DL7{{nbsp}}8AD |
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|session_res=200px |
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|session_alt= |
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|website={{URL|www.northyorks.gov.uk}} |
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|footnotes=}} |
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'''North Yorkshire Council''', known between 1974 and 2023 as '''North Yorkshire County Council,''' is the [[Local government in England|local authority]] for the [[non-metropolitan county]] of [[North Yorkshire (district)|North Yorkshire]], England. Since 2023 the council has been a [[Unitary authorities of England|unitary authority]], being a county council which also performs the functions of a [[non-metropolitan district|district council]]. The council is based at [[County Hall, Northallerton]], and consists of 90 councillors. It is a member of the [[York and North Yorkshire Combined Authority]]. |
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The council has been under [[no overall control]] since 2023, having initially been under [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] control following the [[2022 North Yorkshire Council election]]. The council was previously under Conservative control from 1974 to 1993 and from 2003 to 2023. Between 1993 and 2003 it was under no overall control. The [[leader of the council]] is Conservative councillor Carl Les, appointed in 2021, and the Chief Executive is Richard Flinton. |
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In July 2021 the [[Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government]] announced that in April 2023, the non-metropolitan county would be reorganised into a [[unitary authority]]. On 31 March 2023 the county council was abolished and its functions transferred to a new authority, [[North Yorkshire Council]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Next steps for new unitary councils in Cumbria, North Yorkshire and Somerset |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/next-steps-for-new-unitary-councils-in-cumbria-north-yorkshire-and-somerset |website=GOV.UK |access-date=20 December 2021 }}</ref> |
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The council was created in 1974, when [[Local Government Act 1972|local government in England was reformed]] and the non-metropolitan county of North Yorkshire was created, governed by a county council and seven district councils. On 1 April 2023, the districts were abolished and the county council took on their responsibilities, becoming a unitary authority.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The North Yorkshire (Structural Changes) Order 2022 |url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2022/328/part/2/made}}</ref> |
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The non-metropolitan county is smaller than the [[ceremonial county]] of [[North Yorkshire]]; the ceremonial county additionally includes [[Borough of Middlesbrough|Middlesbrough]], [[Redcar and Cleveland]], [[City of York|York]] and part of [[Borough of Stockton-on-Tees|Stockton-on-Tees]]. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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[[File:North Yorkshire County Council.svg|thumb|right|Logo of North Yorkshire County Council used until 2023]] |
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The council was formed in 1974 when [[North Riding County Council]] was abolished.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Brown |first1=Jonathan |title=Spinning Yarm: The referendum hoping to bring this picturesque |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/spinning-yarm-the-referendum-hoping-to-bring-this-picturesque-yorkshire-town-back-into-its-own-9442223.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220621/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/spinning-yarm-the-referendum-hoping-to-bring-this-picturesque-yorkshire-town-back-into-its-own-9442223.html |archive-date=21 June 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=15 August 2018 |work=The Independent |date=27 May 2014}}</ref> The council occupied [[County Hall, Northallerton|County Hall]] at [[Northallerton]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Chrystal |first1=Paul |last2=Sunderland |first2=Mark |title=Northallerton through time |date=2010 |publisher=Amberley |location=Stroud |isbn=9781848681811 |page=18}}</ref> As a County Council, it was a "top-tier" system that had the responsibility for social care, education and roads. Until 31 March 2023 other functions were the responsibility of seven [[Non-metropolitan district|district]] councils.<ref>{{cite news |title=North Yorkshire County Council - Latest news updates, pictures, video, reaction - Teesside Live |url=https://www.gazettelive.co.uk/all-about/north-yorkshire-county-council |access-date=15 August 2018 |work=www.gazettelive.co.uk |date=7 August 2018}}</ref> |
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The [[non-metropolitan county]] of North Yorkshire and its county council were formed in 1974 from the [[county borough]] of York, the majority of the [[Administrative counties of England|administrative county]] of [[Yorkshire, North Riding]], the northern part of [[Yorkshire, West Riding]], and the northern and eastern fringes of [[Yorkshire, East Riding]].<ref>{{cite legislation UK|type=act|year=1972|number=|act=Local Government Act 1972|si=Local Government Act 1972|schedule=1(II)|access-date=20 September 2024}}</ref> The headquarters of the new council was [[County Hall, Northallerton|County Hall]] in [[Northallerton]], previously the headquarters of the [[North Riding County Council]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Brown |first1=Jonathan |title=Spinning Yarm: The referendum hoping to bring this picturesque |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/spinning-yarm-the-referendum-hoping-to-bring-this-picturesque-yorkshire-town-back-into-its-own-9442223.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220621/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/spinning-yarm-the-referendum-hoping-to-bring-this-picturesque-yorkshire-town-back-into-its-own-9442223.html |archive-date=21 June 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=15 August 2018 |work=The Independent |date=27 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Chrystal |first1=Paul |last2=Sunderland |first2=Mark |title=Northallerton through time |date=2010 |publisher=Amberley |location=Stroud |isbn=9781848681811 |page=18}}</ref> |
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The non-metropolitan county originally had eight [[Non-metropolitan district|districts]]: [[City of York|York]], [[Craven District|Craven]], [[Hambleton District|Hambleton]], [[Borough of Harrogate|Harrogate]], [[Richmondshire]], [[Ryedale]], [[Borough of Scarborough|Scarborough]] and [[Selby District|Selby]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government |date=22 July 2021 |title=Consultation response summary: local government reorganisation |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/proposals-for-locally-led-reorganisation-of-local-government-in-cumbria-north-yorkshire-and-somerset/outcome/consultation-response-summary-local-government-reorganisation |access-date=23 July 2021 |website=GOV.UK}}</ref> In 1996, York was reconstituted as a [[Unitary authorities of England|unitary authority]] area and removed from the non-metropolitan county; the existing district was abolished and replaced with a larger district and coterminous non-metropolitan county, both also called York, which took in parishes from the adjacent districts of Harrogate, Ryedale, and Selby. The new [[City of York Council]] was unitary, with the powers of a district council and a non-metropolitan county council.<ref>{{cite legislation UK|type=si|year=1995|number=610|si=The North Yorkshire (District of York) (Structural and Boundary Changes) Order 1995|access-date=20 September 2024}}</ref> |
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== Governance == |
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Until May 2022 the Council was composed of 72 councillors. Elections were held every four years, except in 2021. The 2017 election returned an increased [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] majority, with the Conservative Party holding 55 seats. Independent candidates saw an increase to 10 seats, with the [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrats]] and [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] seeing large reductions in their seat counts. [[UK Independence Party|UKIP]] and the [[Liberal Party (UK, 1989)|Liberal Party]] both lost their representation on the council, with the Liberal Party incumbent in Pickering losing by just 2 votes.{{fact|date=January 2022}} |
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A further process of reorganisation began in October 2020, when the [[Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government]] invited the councils in the non-metropolitan county of North Yorkshire and the City of York Council to submit proposals for reorganisation into unitary areas. North Yorkshire County Council proposed a single unitary authority for the non-metropolitan county and no change to York. The other councils, with the exception of Hambleton and York, jointly proposed an eastern council, combining the areas of Ryedale, Scarborough, Selby and York; and a western council, combining Craven, Hambleton, Harrogate and Richmondshire. Following a public consultation, in July 2021 the [[Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government|Communities Secretary]], [[Robert Jenrick]], announced that the county council's proposal would be taken forward and the first elections for the new unitary authority would be held in May 2022.<ref>{{cite web |author=Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government |date=21 July 2021 |title=Next steps for new unitary councils in Cumbria, North Yorkshire and Somerset |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/next-steps-for-new-unitary-councils-in-cumbria-north-yorkshire-and-somerset |access-date=23 July 2021 |website=GOV.UK}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=House of Commons |date=21 July 2021 |title=Local Government Update Written Statement |url=https://questions-statements.parliament.uk/written-statements/detail/2021-07-21/hcws234 |access-date=23 July 2021 |website=UK Parliament}}</ref> |
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Across the 2017–2022 period of governance, the Conservative Party saw a net loss of 4 seats, and their governing majority was 30 by 2022.<ref>{{cite web |title=Your Councillors by Party |
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|url=https://edemocracy.northyorks.gov.uk/mgMemberIndex.aspx?FN=PARTY&VW=LIST&PIC=0 |website=northyorks.gov |access-date=26 April 2022 }}</ref> |
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The reorganisation was approved by parliament on 17 March 2022. It was effected by abolishing the seven districts and their councils and creating a new district with the same area and name as the non-metropolitan county. North Yorkshire County Council became a unitary authority, with the powers of both a non-metropolitan county and non-metropolitan district council. As part of the reforms, the county council was given the option to omit the word "county" from its name, which it took, becoming North Yorkshire Council.<ref>{{cite legislation UK|type=si|year=2022|number=328|si=The North Yorkshire (Structural Changes) Order 2022|access-date=20 September 2024}}</ref> |
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The number of councillors was increased to 90 in 2022, and the last election was held in [[2022 North Yorkshire Council election|May 2022]]. The 2022 election returned a much reduced [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] majority, with the Conservative Party holding 47 seats. Independent candidates saw an increase to 13 seats and the [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrats]] and [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] increased their seats to 12 each. The [[Green Party of England and Wales|Greens]] won representation with 5 seats and the [[Liberal Party (UK, 1989)|Liberal Party]] regained its representation on the council with 1 seat. |
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A [[combined authority]] was established in 2024 by North Yorkshire Council and York City Council, called the [[York and North Yorkshire Combined Authority]]. It is chaired by the directly elected [[Mayor of York and North Yorkshire]].<ref>{{cite legislation UK|type=si|si=The York and North Yorkshire Combined Authority Order 2023|year=2023|number=1432|access-date=18 February 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=1 August 2022 |title=York and North Yorkshire devolution deal |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/york-and-north-yorkshire-devolution-deal |accessdate=24 October 2022 |publisher=[[Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities]]}}</ref> |
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After the May 2022 election the Conservative Party lost 1 seat to the Liberal Democrats, reducing the Conservatives' overall majority to 2 seats.<ref>{{cite web |title=By-elections |
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|url=https://www.northyorks.gov.uk/by-elections|website=northyorks.gov |access-date=11 February 2023 }}</ref> |
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== Governance == |
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Since 2023 the council has provided both [[non-metropolitan district|district-level]] and [[non-metropolitan county|county-level]] services. Between 1974 and 2023 the council provided only county-level services. Legally, it is a county council with the powers of a district council.<ref name=structural>{{cite legislation UK|type=si|si=The North Yorkshire (Structural Changes) Order 2022|year=2022|number=328|access-date=16 December 2023}}</ref> Most of the non-metropolitan county is covered by [[civil parish]]es, which form a second tier of local government. |
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===Political control=== |
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The council has been under [[no overall control]] since June 2023, being led by a [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] minority administration with support from three of the independent councillors.<ref>{{cite web |last=Plummer |first=John |date=12 June 2023 |title=Conservatives lose majority on North Yorkshire Council |url=https://thestrayferret.co.uk/conservatives-lose-majority-on-north-yorkshire-council/ |access-date=15 June 2023 |website=The Stray Ferret }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=13 June 2023 |title=North Yorkshire: Conservatives lose majority after councillor quits |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-york-north-yorkshire-65887884 |access-date=15 June 2023}}</ref> |
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The first election to the county council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until it came into its powers on 1 April 1974. Political control since 1974 has been as follows:<ref name=electionscentre>{{cite web |title=Compositions calculator |url=https://www.electionscentre.co.uk/?page_id=3825 |website=The Elections Centre | date=4 March 2016 |access-date=1 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/elections/local_council/09/html/3870.stm|title=North Yorkshire|date=5 June 2009|work=BBC News Online|publisher=BBC|access-date=10 June 2009}}</ref> |
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'''North Yorkshire County Council''' |
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North Yorkshire County Council's executive was composed of nine Conservative councillors and the Conservative Leader of the council. The Executive made most decisions, except for decisions about the budget and major policy framework, which were made by the full council.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=North Yorkshire County Council|title=Committee membership|url=https://edemocracy.northyorks.gov.uk/mgCommitteeDetails.aspx?ID=1147|access-date=18 June 2022|website=North Yorkshire County Council}}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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!Title |
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!Councillor |
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|- |
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!colspan="2"|Party in control!!Years |
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|Leader of the Council |
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|Carl Les |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} || 1974–1993 |
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|Deputy leader of the council |
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|Gareth Dadd |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{Party name with colour|No overall control}} || 1993–2001 |
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|Children's services |
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|Janet Sanderson |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} || 2001–2023 |
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|Education and skills |
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|} |
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|Annabel Wilkinson |
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'''North Yorkshire Council (unitary authority)''' |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|- |
|- |
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!colspan="2"|Party in control!!Years |
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|Stronger communities |
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|David Chance |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} || 2023–2023 |
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|Health and adult services |
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|Michael Harrison |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{Party name with colour|No overall control}} || 2023–present |
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|Open to business |
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|} |
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|Derek Bastiman |
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===Leadership=== |
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The [[Leader of the council|leaders of the council]] since 2001 have been:<ref>{{cite web |title=Council minutes |url=https://edemocracy.northyorks.gov.uk/uuCoverPage.aspx?bcr=1 |website=North Yorkshire County Council |access-date=17 June 2022}}</ref> |
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{| class=wikitable |
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! Councillor !! colspan=2|Party !! From !! To |
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|- |
|- |
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| David Ashton || {{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} || || align=right|20 June 2001 |
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|Climate change and customer engagement |
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|Greg White |
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|- |
|- |
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| John Weighell || {{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} || align=right|20 June 2001 || align=right|20 May 2015 |
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|Highways and transportation |
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|[[Keane Duncan]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| Carl Les || {{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} || align=right|20 May 2015 || align=right| |
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|Planning for Growth |
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|Simon Myers |
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|} |
|} |
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== |
===Composition=== |
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Following the [[2022 North Yorkshire Council election|2022 election]] and subsequent by-elections and changes of allegiance up to June 2024, the composition of the council was:<ref>{{cite web |title=North Yorkshire |url=https://www.localcouncils.co.uk/councils/?council=north_yorkshire |website=Local Councils |publisher=Thorncliffe |access-date=23 June 2024}}</ref> |
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Until 31 March 2023 the seven district councils in North Yorkshire county council area were: |
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#[[Selby (district)|Selby]] |
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#[[Harrogate (borough)|Borough of Harrogate]] |
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#[[Craven District|Craven]] |
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#[[Richmondshire]] |
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#[[Hambleton District|Hambleton]] |
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#[[Ryedale]] |
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#[[Scarborough (borough)|Borough of Scarborough]] |
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These district councils were responsible for [[Planning permission|local planning]] and [[Building regulations in the United Kingdom|building control]], local roads, [[council housing]], [[environmental health]], markets and fairs, [[refuse collection]] and [[recycling]], [[cemeteries]] and [[crematoria]], leisure services, parks, and tourism. |
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The functions of the district councils were transferred to the new North Yorkshire Council on 1 April 2023. |
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== Political control == |
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{{Main|North Yorkshire County Council elections}} |
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Political control of the non-metropolitan county was held by the following groups:<ref>{{cite web|title=Election 2009 {{!}} North Yorkshire council|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/bsp/hi/elections/local_council/09/html/3870.stm|access-date=29 March 2021|work=BBC News }}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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! colspan= |
! colspan=2| Party |
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! Councillors |
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!Party |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| {{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}} || align=center|44 |
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|[[1973 North Yorkshire County Council election|1973]] |
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| rowspan="5" |[[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{Party name with colour|Independent politician}} || align=center|16 |
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|1977 |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}} || align=center|13 |
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|1981 |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}} || align=center|10 |
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|1985 |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{Party name with colour|Green Party of England and Wales}} || align=center|4 |
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|1989 |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{Party name with colour|Liberal Party (UK, 1989)}} || align=center|1 |
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| rowspan="2" style="background-color: white" | |
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|1993 |
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| rowspan="2" |No overall control |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{Party name with colour|Reform UK}} || align=center|1 |
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|1997 |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{Party name with colour|Social Justice Party (UK)}} || align=center|1 |
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| rowspan="6" style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | |
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|2001 |
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| rowspan="6" |[[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |
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|- |
|- |
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! colspan=2|Total !! align=center|90 |
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|2005 |
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|- |
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|[[2009 North Yorkshire County Council election|2009]] |
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|- |
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|[[2013 North Yorkshire County Council election|2013]] |
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|- |
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|[[2017 North Yorkshire County Council election|2017]] |
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|- |
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|[[2022 North Yorkshire Council election|2022]] |
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|} |
|} |
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Of the independent councillors, three sit with the Conservatives as the "Conservatives and Independents" group, which forms the council's administration, nine sit as the "North Yorkshire Independents" group which also includes the Reform UK councillor, and the remaining four independents are unaffiliated to any group. The Liberal councillor sits in a group with the Liberal Democrats.<ref>{{cite web |title=Your councillors by political group |url=https://edemocracy.northyorks.gov.uk/mgMemberIndex.aspx?FN=GROUPING&VW=LIST&PIC=0 |website=North Yorkshire Council |access-date=6 May 2024}}</ref> The next election is due in 2027. |
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The last elections to the county council took place on 5 May 2022. On 17 March 2022 the government legislated to increase the number of councillors from 72 to 90 and to reorganise the electoral divisions.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2022/328/contents/made|title=The North Yorkshire (Structural Changes) Order 2022|publisher=Government of the United Kingdom|access-date=12 May 2022}}</ref> The councillors elected will serve until May 2027, one year as county councillors for the existing North Yorkshire County Council and another four years as councillors for the new unitary North Yorkshire Council when it began in April 2023. The chairman and leader of the old county council automatically became chairman and leader of the new North Yorkshire Council when it came into effect 1 April 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.northyorks.gov.uk/new-council-0|title=The new council|date=26 October 2020 |publisher=North Yorkshire County Council|accessdate=1 February 2022}}</ref> |
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==Elections== |
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{{see also|North Yorkshire Council elections}} |
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Since the last boundary changes in 2022 the area has been divided into 90 [[Wards and electoral divisions of the United Kingdom|electoral divisions]], each electing one [[councillor]]. An election on the new boundaries was held in 2022, prior to the change to being a unitary authority. The next election is due in 2027, after which elections will be held every four years.<ref name=structural/> |
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==Premises== |
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The council is based at [[County Hall, Northallerton|County Hall]] on Racecourse Lane, [[Northallerton]] (the building is just outside Northallerton's parish boundaries, being in the parish of [[Romanby]]).<ref>{{cite web |title=Election Maps |url=https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/election-maps/gb/ |publisher=Ordnance Survey |access-date=15 December 2023}}</ref> County Hall was completed in 1906 as the headquarters for the [[North Riding County Council]]. It is a Grade II* [[listed building]].<ref>{{NHLE|desc=County Hall|num=1150967|grade=II*|accessdate=19 August 2018}}</ref> It transferred to the North Yorkshire County Council on local government reorganisation in 1974. |
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== See also == |
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* [[2019–2023 structural changes to local government in England]] |
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* [[2022 North Yorkshire Council election]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://www.northyorks.gov.uk/ North Yorkshire |
*[http://www.northyorks.gov.uk/ North Yorkshire Council] |
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*{{curlie|Regional/Europe/United_Kingdom/England/North_Yorkshire}} |
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*[http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=North_Yorkshire Heraldry website explaining the Coat of Arms] |
*[http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=North_Yorkshire Heraldry website explaining the Coat of Arms] |
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{{North Yorkshire}}{{Unitary authorities of England}}{{County councils of England}}{{Local authorities in North Yorkshire}} |
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{{England county councils}} |
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{{Local authorities in North Yorkshire}} |
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{{North Yorkshire elections}} |
{{North Yorkshire elections}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Former county councils of England]] |
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[[Category:History of local government in Yorkshire]] |
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[[Category:Politics of North Yorkshire]] |
Latest revision as of 06:17, 19 October 2024
North Yorkshire Council | |
---|---|
Type | |
Type | |
History | |
Founded | 1 April 1974 |
Leadership | |
Richard Flinton since 2010[2] | |
Structure | |
Seats | 90 |
Political groups |
|
Elections | |
First past the post | |
Last election | 5 May 2022 |
Next election | 6 May 2027 |
Meeting place | |
County Hall, Racecourse Lane, Northallerton, DL7 8AD | |
Website | |
www |
North Yorkshire Council, known between 1974 and 2023 as North Yorkshire County Council, is the local authority for the non-metropolitan county of North Yorkshire, England. Since 2023 the council has been a unitary authority, being a county council which also performs the functions of a district council. The council is based at County Hall, Northallerton, and consists of 90 councillors. It is a member of the York and North Yorkshire Combined Authority.
The council has been under no overall control since 2023, having initially been under Conservative Party control following the 2022 North Yorkshire Council election. The council was previously under Conservative control from 1974 to 1993 and from 2003 to 2023. Between 1993 and 2003 it was under no overall control. The leader of the council is Conservative councillor Carl Les, appointed in 2021, and the Chief Executive is Richard Flinton.
The council was created in 1974, when local government in England was reformed and the non-metropolitan county of North Yorkshire was created, governed by a county council and seven district councils. On 1 April 2023, the districts were abolished and the county council took on their responsibilities, becoming a unitary authority.[3]
The non-metropolitan county is smaller than the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire; the ceremonial county additionally includes Middlesbrough, Redcar and Cleveland, York and part of Stockton-on-Tees.
History
[edit]The non-metropolitan county of North Yorkshire and its county council were formed in 1974 from the county borough of York, the majority of the administrative county of Yorkshire, North Riding, the northern part of Yorkshire, West Riding, and the northern and eastern fringes of Yorkshire, East Riding.[4] The headquarters of the new council was County Hall in Northallerton, previously the headquarters of the North Riding County Council.[5][6]
The non-metropolitan county originally had eight districts: York, Craven, Hambleton, Harrogate, Richmondshire, Ryedale, Scarborough and Selby.[7] In 1996, York was reconstituted as a unitary authority area and removed from the non-metropolitan county; the existing district was abolished and replaced with a larger district and coterminous non-metropolitan county, both also called York, which took in parishes from the adjacent districts of Harrogate, Ryedale, and Selby. The new City of York Council was unitary, with the powers of a district council and a non-metropolitan county council.[8]
A further process of reorganisation began in October 2020, when the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government invited the councils in the non-metropolitan county of North Yorkshire and the City of York Council to submit proposals for reorganisation into unitary areas. North Yorkshire County Council proposed a single unitary authority for the non-metropolitan county and no change to York. The other councils, with the exception of Hambleton and York, jointly proposed an eastern council, combining the areas of Ryedale, Scarborough, Selby and York; and a western council, combining Craven, Hambleton, Harrogate and Richmondshire. Following a public consultation, in July 2021 the Communities Secretary, Robert Jenrick, announced that the county council's proposal would be taken forward and the first elections for the new unitary authority would be held in May 2022.[9][10]
The reorganisation was approved by parliament on 17 March 2022. It was effected by abolishing the seven districts and their councils and creating a new district with the same area and name as the non-metropolitan county. North Yorkshire County Council became a unitary authority, with the powers of both a non-metropolitan county and non-metropolitan district council. As part of the reforms, the county council was given the option to omit the word "county" from its name, which it took, becoming North Yorkshire Council.[11]
A combined authority was established in 2024 by North Yorkshire Council and York City Council, called the York and North Yorkshire Combined Authority. It is chaired by the directly elected Mayor of York and North Yorkshire.[12][13]
Governance
[edit]Since 2023 the council has provided both district-level and county-level services. Between 1974 and 2023 the council provided only county-level services. Legally, it is a county council with the powers of a district council.[14] Most of the non-metropolitan county is covered by civil parishes, which form a second tier of local government.
Political control
[edit]The council has been under no overall control since June 2023, being led by a Conservative minority administration with support from three of the independent councillors.[15][16]
The first election to the county council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until it came into its powers on 1 April 1974. Political control since 1974 has been as follows:[17][18]
North Yorkshire County Council
Party in control | Years | |
---|---|---|
Conservative | 1974–1993 | |
No overall control | 1993–2001 | |
Conservative | 2001–2023 |
North Yorkshire Council (unitary authority)
Party in control | Years | |
---|---|---|
Conservative | 2023–2023 | |
No overall control | 2023–present |
Leadership
[edit]The leaders of the council since 2001 have been:[19]
Councillor | Party | From | To | |
---|---|---|---|---|
David Ashton | Conservative | 20 June 2001 | ||
John Weighell | Conservative | 20 June 2001 | 20 May 2015 | |
Carl Les | Conservative | 20 May 2015 |
Composition
[edit]Following the 2022 election and subsequent by-elections and changes of allegiance up to June 2024, the composition of the council was:[20]
Party | Councillors | |
---|---|---|
Conservative | 44 | |
Independent | 16 | |
Liberal Democrats | 13 | |
Labour | 10 | |
Green | 4 | |
Liberal | 1 | |
Reform UK | 1 | |
Social Justice Party | 1 | |
Total | 90 |
Of the independent councillors, three sit with the Conservatives as the "Conservatives and Independents" group, which forms the council's administration, nine sit as the "North Yorkshire Independents" group which also includes the Reform UK councillor, and the remaining four independents are unaffiliated to any group. The Liberal councillor sits in a group with the Liberal Democrats.[21] The next election is due in 2027.
Elections
[edit]Since the last boundary changes in 2022 the area has been divided into 90 electoral divisions, each electing one councillor. An election on the new boundaries was held in 2022, prior to the change to being a unitary authority. The next election is due in 2027, after which elections will be held every four years.[14]
Premises
[edit]The council is based at County Hall on Racecourse Lane, Northallerton (the building is just outside Northallerton's parish boundaries, being in the parish of Romanby).[22] County Hall was completed in 1906 as the headquarters for the North Riding County Council. It is a Grade II* listed building.[23] It transferred to the North Yorkshire County Council on local government reorganisation in 1974.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Darley, Karen (16 May 2024). "New North Yorkshire Council chair pledges openness". Gazette and Herald. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ^ Aitchison, Gavin (13 May 2010). "Richard Flinton is new chief executive at North Yorkshire County Council". York Press. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- ^ "The North Yorkshire (Structural Changes) Order 2022".
- ^ "Local Government Act 1972: Schedule 1(II)", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1972 c. 30 (sch. 1(II)), retrieved 20 September 2024
- ^ Brown, Jonathan (27 May 2014). "Spinning Yarm: The referendum hoping to bring this picturesque". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- ^ Chrystal, Paul; Sunderland, Mark (2010). Northallerton through time. Stroud: Amberley. p. 18. ISBN 9781848681811.
- ^ Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government (22 July 2021). "Consultation response summary: local government reorganisation". GOV.UK. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- ^ "The North Yorkshire (District of York) (Structural and Boundary Changes) Order 1995", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1995/610, retrieved 20 September 2024
- ^ Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government (21 July 2021). "Next steps for new unitary councils in Cumbria, North Yorkshire and Somerset". GOV.UK. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- ^ House of Commons (21 July 2021). "Local Government Update Written Statement". UK Parliament. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- ^ "The North Yorkshire (Structural Changes) Order 2022", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 2022/328, retrieved 20 September 2024
- ^ "The York and North Yorkshire Combined Authority Order 2023", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 2023/1432, retrieved 18 February 2024
- ^ "York and North Yorkshire devolution deal". Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities. 1 August 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
- ^ a b "The North Yorkshire (Structural Changes) Order 2022", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 2022/328, retrieved 16 December 2023
- ^ Plummer, John (12 June 2023). "Conservatives lose majority on North Yorkshire Council". The Stray Ferret. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
- ^ "North Yorkshire: Conservatives lose majority after councillor quits". BBC News. 13 June 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
- ^ "Compositions calculator". The Elections Centre. 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
- ^ "North Yorkshire". BBC News Online. BBC. 5 June 2009. Retrieved 10 June 2009.
- ^ "Council minutes". North Yorkshire County Council. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
- ^ "North Yorkshire". Local Councils. Thorncliffe. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
- ^ "Your councillors by political group". North Yorkshire Council. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
- ^ "Election Maps". Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- ^ Historic England. "County Hall (Grade II*) (1150967)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
External links
[edit]- 1974 establishments in England
- Local education authorities in England
- Local authorities in North Yorkshire
- Major precepting authorities in England
- Leader and cabinet executives
- Organizations established in 1974
- History of local government in Yorkshire
- Unitary authority councils of England
- Politics of North Yorkshire