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Coordinates: 40°35′36″N 73°44′14″W / 40.59333°N 73.73722°W / 40.59333; -73.73722
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{{Short description|Bridge in Nassau County, New York}}
{{Short description|Bridge in Nassau County, New York}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2023}}
{{Use American English|date=May 2024}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox bridge
{{Infobox bridge
| native_name =
| native_name =
| alt =
| alt =
| native_name_lang =
| native_name_lang =
| image = Atlantic Beach Bridge jeh.JPG
| image = Atlantic Beach Bridge jeh.JPG
| image_size = 300px
| image_size = 300px
| caption = The Atlantic Beach Bridge, as seen in 2008.
| caption = The Atlantic Beach Bridge, as seen in 2008.
| official_name =
| official_name =
| other_name =
| other_name =
| carries = 6 lanes of {{jct|state=NY|NY|878}}, one sidewalk
| carries = 6 lanes of [[roadway]], one sidewalk
| crosses = [[Reynolds Channel]]
| crosses = [[Reynolds Channel]]
| locale =
| locale =
| owner = Nassau County Bridge Authority
| owner = [[Nassau County Bridge Authority]]
| maint = Nassau County Bridge Authority
| maint = [[Nassau County Bridge Authority]]
| id =
| id =
| architect =
| architect =
| designer = [[Hardesty & Hanover]]
| designer = [[Hardesty & Hanover]]
| engineering =
| engineering =
| design = [[Bascule bridge|Bascule girder]]
| design = [[Bascule bridge|Bascule girder]]
| material = [[Steel]]
| material = [[Steel]]
| length = {{Convert|1,173|ft|m|0}}
| length = {{Convert|1,173|ft|m|0}}
| width =
| width =
| height =
| height =
| mainspan =
| mainspan =
| spans =
| spans =
| pierswater =
| pierswater =
| load =
| load =
| clearance =
| clearance =
| below = {{Convert|33|ft|m|0}}
| below = {{Convert|33|ft|m|0}}
| lanes =
| lanes =
| life =
| life =
| builder =
| builder =
| fabricator =
| fabricator =
| begin = October 14, 1950
| begin = October 14, 1950
| complete = May 10, 1952
| complete = May 10, 1952
| cost = $9.5 million
| cost = $9.5 million
| open = May 10, 1952
| open = May 10, 1952
| inaugurated =
| inaugurated =
| toll = $3 ([[E-ZPass]]), $4 (cash)
| toll = $3 ([[E-ZPass]]), $4 (cash)
| traffic =
| traffic =
| preceded = Atlantic Beach Bridge (1927–1952)
| preceded = Atlantic Beach Bridge (1927–1952)
| followed =
| followed =
| heritage =
| heritage =
| collapsed =
| collapsed =
| closed =
| closed =
| replaces =
| replaces =
| map_cue =
| map_cue =
| map_image =
| map_image =
| map_alt =
| map_alt =
| map_text =
| map_text =
| map_width =
| map_width =
| coordinates = {{coord|40|35|36|N|73|44|14|W|region:US-NY_type:landmark_scale:2000_source:Wikimapia|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|40|35|36|N|73|44|14|W|region:US-NY_type:landmark_scale:2000_source:Wikimapia|display=inline,title}}
| lat =
| lat =
| long =
| long =
| references =
| references =
| extra =
| extra =
}}
}}


The '''Atlantic Beach Bridge''' is a {{convert|1,173|ft|m|sing=on|abbr=}} long [[toll bridge|toll]] [[moveable bridge|drawbridge]] carrying the [[New York State Route 878|Nassau Expressway (NY 878)]] over the west end of the [[Reynolds Channel|Reynonds Channel]] between [[Lawrence, Nassau County, New York|Lawrence]] on [[Long Island]] and [[Atlantic Beach, New York|Atlantic Beach]] (Park Street) on the [[Long Beach Barrier Island]], in [[Nassau County, New York|Nassau County]], [[New York (state)|New York]], United States.
The '''Atlantic Beach Bridge''' is a {{convert|1,173|ft|m|sing=on|abbr=}} long [[toll bridge|toll]] [[moveable bridge|drawbridge]] across the west end of the [[Reynolds Channel|Reynonds Channel]], connecting [[New York State Route 878|NY 878]] in [[Lawrence, Nassau County, New York|Lawrence]] with Park Street in [[Atlantic Beach, New York|Atlantic Beach]], in [[Nassau County, New York|Nassau County]], [[New York (state)|New York]], [[United States]].


The bridge also provides direct access to the [[Rockaway, Queens|Rockaway Peninsula]] via Seagirt Boulevard.
The bridge also provides direct access to the [[Rockaway, Queens|Rockaway Peninsula]], via Seagirt Boulevard.


== Description ==
== Description ==
[[File:Atlantic Beach Bridge New York.JPG|thumb|left|Bridge view from the south]]The original Atlantic Beach Bridge opened in 1927 and was replaced by the current span in 1952.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="NYCRoads" /> The bridge was rehabilitated in 1998.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="NYCRoads" />
[[File:Atlantic Beach Bridge New York.JPG|thumb|The bridge, as seen from the south.]]
The original Atlantic Beach Bridge opened in 1927 and was replaced by the current span in 1952.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="NYCRoads" /> The bridge was rehabilitated in 1998.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="NYCRoads" />

⚫
The Atlantic Beach Bridge is the only bridge owned and managed by the [[Nassau County Bridge Authority]]. Raymond Webb was appointed Executive Director of the Nassau County Bridge Authority in December 2022. Around that time, [[Bruce Blakeman]], the County Executive of Nassau County, informed the [[Nassau County Legislature]], through written notification, of the appointment of Samuel Nahmias to serve as Chair of the Nassau County Bridge Authority.<ref name="Nassau County NY Official Website 2024">{{cite web | title=Government - Agendas & Minutes - County Legislative Full Meetings - February 28, 2022 - 3. Resolutions - PROPOSED RES. 24-22.PDF | website=Nassau County New York Official Website | date=February 28, 2022 | url=https://www.nassaucountyny.gov/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Item/2637?fileID=182289 | access-date=February 21, 2024}}</ref> Nahmias was nominated and appointed with full support from the Nassau County Legislature, and he has served as the Chairman Commissioner of the Nassau County Bridge Authority since 2022.<ref name="Nassau County Bridge Authority 2024">{{cite web | title=Board Members | website=Nassau County Bridge Authority | date=February 28, 2022 | url=https://www.ncbaabb.com/about-us/#Board/ | access-date=February 21, 2024}}</ref>

The Atlantic Beach Bridge's southern terminus at Park Street was proposed to be the western terminus of the canceled Long Beach Expressway.<ref>{{Cite news |last=TIMES |first=Special to THE NEW YORK |date=August 1, 1949 |title=ROAD PROJECT STIRS LONG BEACH DEBATE |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1949/08/01/archives/road-project-stirs-long-beach-debate.html |access-date=May 14, 2024 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>


⚫
The Atlantic Beach Bridge is the only bridge owned and managed by the Nassau County Bridge Authority. Raymond Webb was appointed Executive Director of the Nassau County Bridge Authority in December 2022. Around that time, [[Bruce Blakeman]], the County Executive of Nassau County, informed the [[Nassau County Legislature]], through written notification, of the appointment of Samuel Nahmias to serve as Chair of the Nassau County Bridge Authority.<ref name="Nassau County NY Official Website 2024">{{cite web | title=Government - Agendas & Minutes - County Legislative Full Meetings - February 28, 2022 - 3. Resolutions - PROPOSED RES. 24-22.PDF | website=Nassau County New York Official Website | date=February 28, 2022 | url=https://www.nassaucountyny.gov/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Item/2637?fileID=182289 | access-date=February 21, 2024}}</ref> Nahmias was nominated and appointed with full support from the Nassau County Legislature, and he has served as the Chairman Commissioner of the Nassau County Bridge Authority since 2022. <ref name="Nassau County Bridge Authority 2024">{{cite web | title=Board Members | website=Nassau County Bridge Authority | date=February 28, 2022 | url=https://www.ncbaabb.com/about-us/#Board/ | access-date=February 21, 2024}}</ref>
== History ==
== History ==


=== Original bridge (1927 – 1952) ===
=== Original bridge (1927–1952) ===
The original bridge opened on June 29, 1927, and had a vertical clearance of only {{convert|13|ft|m}}. The bridge reduced travel time to Atlantic Beach by 30 minutes. Traffic bottlenecked as populations grew on both sides of the bridge in the 1940s, and by 1945, [[Robert Moses]] urged officials to construct the current span, to be operated by the then-new Nassau County Bridge Authority.<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=1945-05-14 |title=$3,000,000 BRIDGE FOR NASSAU URGED; County Gets Moses Plan for Six-Lane Replacement of Atlantic Beach Span |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1945/05/14/archives/3000000-bridge-for-nassau-urged-county-gets-moses-plan-for-sixlane.html |access-date=2024-05-14 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
The original bridge opened on June 29, 1927, and had a vertical clearance of only {{convert|13|ft|m}}. The bridge reduced travel time to Atlantic Beach by 30 minutes. Traffic bottlenecked as populations grew on both sides of the bridge in the 1940s, and by 1945, [[Robert Moses]] urged officials to construct the current span, to be operated by the then-new Nassau County Bridge Authority.<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=May 14, 1945 |title=$3,000,000 BRIDGE FOR NASSAU URGED; County Gets Moses Plan for Six-Lane Replacement of Atlantic Beach Span |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1945/05/14/archives/3000000-bridge-for-nassau-urged-county-gets-moses-plan-for-sixlane.html |access-date=May 14, 2024 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>


=== Current bridge (1952 – present) ===
=== Current bridge (1952–present) ===


==== Bridge construction (1950–1952) ====
==== Bridge construction (1950–1952) ====
On October 14, 1950, Governor [[Thomas E. Dewey]] drove the first pile for the new Atlantic Beach Bridge.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/resolutions/2011/k1604|title=K1604|date=2015-10-03|website=NY State Senate|language=en|access-date=2020-04-07}}</ref> To accommodate the new six-lane span, Nassau County and New York City spent $2.5 million for approach road rights-of-way. The new Atlantic Beach Bridge, designed by [[Hardesty & Hanover]], opened to traffic on May 10, 1952, at a cost of $9.5 million. The new span is {{convert|1,173|ft|m}} long with a {{convert|33|ft|m|sing=on}} vertical clearance.<ref name="NYCRoads">{{Cite web |title=Atlantic Beach Bridge (NY 878) |url=http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/atlantic-beach/ |access-date=2024-05-14 |website=www.nycroads.com}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite news |date=June 26, 1927 |title=Atlantic Beach Bridge; New Long Island Structure to Be Officially Opened June 29 |url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB081EFD3D5812738DDDAF0A94DE405B878EF1D3 |access-date=April 13, 2010 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |page=E10}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite news |last=Kihss |first=Peter |date=May 11, 1952 |title=New Span Opened at Atlantic Beach |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1952/05/11/archives/new-span-opened-at-atlantic-beach-6lane-7000000-structure-will-be.html |access-date=April 13, 2010 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |page=55}}</ref>
On October 14, 1950, Governor [[Thomas E. Dewey]] drove the first pile for the new Atlantic Beach Bridge.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/resolutions/2011/k1604|title=K1604|date=October 3, 2015|website=NY State Senate|language=en|access-date=April 7, 2020}}</ref> To accommodate the new six-lane span, Nassau County and New York City spent $2.5 million for approach road rights-of-way. The new Atlantic Beach Bridge, designed by [[Hardesty & Hanover]], opened to traffic on May 10, 1952, at a cost of $9.5 million. The new span is {{convert|1,173|ft|m}} long with a {{convert|33|ft|m|sing=on}} vertical clearance.<ref name="NYCRoads">{{Cite web |title=Atlantic Beach Bridge (NY 878) |url=http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/atlantic-beach/ |access-date=May 14, 2024 |website=www.nycroads.com}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite news |date=June 26, 1927 |title=Atlantic Beach Bridge; New Long Island Structure to Be Officially Opened June 29 |url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB081EFD3D5812738DDDAF0A94DE405B878EF1D3 |access-date=April 13, 2010 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |page=E10}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite news |last=Kihss |first=Peter |date=May 11, 1952 |title=New Span Opened at Atlantic Beach |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1952/05/11/archives/new-span-opened-at-atlantic-beach-6lane-7000000-structure-will-be.html |access-date=April 13, 2010 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |page=55}}</ref>


Shortly after the new span opened, the old bridge was demolished.<ref name="NYCRoads" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />
Shortly after the new span opened, the old bridge was demolished.<ref name="NYCRoads" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />
Line 82: Line 87:
In 1998, a $19 million project was begun to bring the bridge up to federal standards. It involved the reconstruction of the approaching roadways and replacement of the existing concrete bridge deck. The project was completed in November 2000.<ref name="NYCRoads" />
In 1998, a $19 million project was begun to bring the bridge up to federal standards. It involved the reconstruction of the approaching roadways and replacement of the existing concrete bridge deck. The project was completed in November 2000.<ref name="NYCRoads" />


There have been allegations of [[Patronage#Politics|patronage]] since the inception of the [[Nassau County, New York|Nassau County]] Bridge Authority, which was created by the [[New York Legislature]] in 1945 to manage the bridge. Though the construction costs of the bridge have long since been paid off, the tolls remain. A 1999 audit of the agency by [[New York State Comptroller]] [[Carl McCall]] found many instances of patronage and mismanagement. The authority failed to seek competitive work for engineering work. In 1997, 71% of the bridge's budget was spent on personnel. The authority and local communities continued to resist toll conversion to [[E-ZPass]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.liherald.com/fivetowns/stories/atlantic-beach-bridge-renovation-is-on-schedule,97726|title=Atlantic Beach Bridge renovation is on schedule|date=November 22, 2017|last=Marko|first=Tyler|work=liherald.com|access-date=2019-10-01}}</ref> One community leader believes the resistance is not based on costs but because this would necessitate accounting of toll monies.<ref>{{cite news |title=Atlantic Beach Bridge: Tolls, Jobs and Politics |first=Stewart |last=Ain |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/07/25/nyregion/atlantic-beach-bridge-tolls-jobs-and-politics.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 25, 1999 |access-date=October 29, 2007}}</ref>
There have been allegations of [[Patronage#Politics|patronage]] since the inception of the [[Nassau County, New York|Nassau County]] Bridge Authority, which was created by the [[New York Legislature]] in 1945 to manage the bridge. Though the construction costs of the bridge have long since been paid off, the tolls remain. A 1999 audit of the agency by [[New York State Comptroller]] [[Carl McCall]] found many instances of patronage and mismanagement. The authority failed to seek competitive work for engineering work. In 1997, 71% of the bridge's budget was spent on personnel. The authority and local communities continued to resist toll conversion to [[E-ZPass]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.liherald.com/fivetowns/stories/atlantic-beach-bridge-renovation-is-on-schedule,97726|title=Atlantic Beach Bridge renovation is on schedule|date=November 22, 2017|last=Marko|first=Tyler|work=liherald.com|access-date=October 1, 2019}}</ref> One community leader believes the resistance is not based on costs but because this would necessitate accounting of toll monies.<ref>{{cite news |title=Atlantic Beach Bridge: Tolls, Jobs and Politics |first=Stewart |last=Ain |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/07/25/nyregion/atlantic-beach-bridge-tolls-jobs-and-politics.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 25, 1999 |access-date=October 29, 2007}}</ref>


Toll collection was temporarily suspended in mid-March 2020 due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in New York (state)|COVID-19 pandemic in New York]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Bessen|first=Jeff|date=March 16, 2020|title=Nassau County Bridge Authority suspending toll operations at Atlantic Beach Bridge|url=https://www.liherald.com/stories/nassau-county-bridge-authority-suspending-toll-operations-at-atlantic-beach-bridge,123207|access-date=August 12, 2020|website=Herald Community Newspapers}}</ref> Tolls were reinstated at the beginning of June 2020.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bessen|first=Jeff|date=June 1, 2020|title=Atlantic Beach Bridge tolls are in effect, again|url=https://www.liherald.com/rockvillecentre/stories/atlantic-beach-bridge-tolls-are-in-effect-again,125504|access-date=August 12, 2020|website=Herald Community Newspapers}}</ref>
Toll collection was temporarily suspended in mid-March 2020 due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in New York (state)|COVID-19 pandemic in New York]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Bessen|first=Jeff|date=March 16, 2020|title=Nassau County Bridge Authority suspending toll operations at Atlantic Beach Bridge|url=https://www.liherald.com/stories/nassau-county-bridge-authority-suspending-toll-operations-at-atlantic-beach-bridge,123207|access-date=August 12, 2020|website=Herald Community Newspapers}}</ref> Tolls were reinstated at the beginning of June 2020.<ref>{{cite web|last=Bessen|first=Jeff|date=June 1, 2020|title=Atlantic Beach Bridge tolls are in effect, again|url=https://www.liherald.com/rockvillecentre/stories/atlantic-beach-bridge-tolls-are-in-effect-again,125504|access-date=August 12, 2020|website=Herald Community Newspapers}}</ref>


In late December 2022, the Nassau County Bridge Authority voted to implement [[E-ZPass]]; concurrently, it raised tolls for the first time in fifteen years to provide funding for maintenance.<ref name="Schwach 2022 g754">{{cite web | last=Schwach | first=Ryan | title=Atlantic Beach Bridge Toll To Double In 2023 | website=The Wave - Rockaway's Newspaper since 1893 | date=December 9, 2022 | url=https://www.rockawave.com/articles/atlantic-beach-bridge-toll-to-double-in-2023/ | access-date=November 9, 2023}}</ref><ref name="Valenti 2022 d137">{{cite web | last=Valenti | first=John | title=Atlantic Beach Bridge toll to rise to $3 on Jan. 1, a 50% increase | website=Newsday | date=December 6, 2022 | url=https://www.newsday.com/long-island/nassau/toll-increase-atlantic-beach-bridge-mj2ypzpn | access-date=November 9, 2023}}</ref> The E-ZPass equipment was expected to cost $5 million, and a renovation of the toll booth was to cost another $6 million.<ref name="Galdamez 2023 z845">{{cite web | last=Galdamez | first=Hernesto | title=E-ZPass is 'well on its way' at Atlantic Beach Bridge | website=Herald Community Newspapers | date=April 2, 2023 | url=https://www.liherald.com/fivetowns/stories/e-zpass-is-well-on-its-way-at-atlantic-beach-bridge,171645 | access-date=November 9, 2023}}</ref> The toll increases faced some local opposition, but the Nassau County Bridge Authority said in 2023 that it would not raise tolls for another ten years.<ref name="News 12 - Long Island 2023 h701">{{cite web | title=Protesters call for reversal of Atlantic Bridge toll increases, audit of Bridge Authority's finances | website=News 12 - Long Island | date=September 28, 2023 | url=https://longisland.news12.com/drivers-protest-toll-hike-on-atlantic-beach-bridge | access-date=November 9, 2023}}</ref> The bridge started accepting E-ZPass on December 14, 2023, after a week of testing.<ref name="Asbury 2023 l664">{{cite web |last=Asbury |first=John |date=December 12, 2023 |title=E-ZPass accepted at Atlantic Beach Bridge starting Wednesday |url=https://www.newsday.com/long-island/nassau/atlantic-beach-bridge-e-zpass-fjy4s5ls |access-date=December 14, 2023 |website=Newsday}}</ref>
In late December 2022, the Nassau County Bridge Authority voted to implement [[E-ZPass]]; concurrently, it raised tolls for the first time in fifteen years to provide funding for maintenance.<ref name="Schwach 2022 g754">{{cite web | last=Schwach | first=Ryan | title=Atlantic Beach Bridge Toll To Double In 2023 | website=The Wave – Rockaway's Newspaper since 1893 | date=December 9, 2022 | url=https://www.rockawave.com/articles/atlantic-beach-bridge-toll-to-double-in-2023/ | access-date=November 9, 2023}}</ref><ref name="Valenti 2022 d137">{{cite web | last=Valenti | first=John | title=Atlantic Beach Bridge toll to rise to $3 on Jan. 1, a 50% increase | website=Newsday | date=December 6, 2022 | url=https://www.newsday.com/long-island/nassau/toll-increase-atlantic-beach-bridge-mj2ypzpn | access-date=November 9, 2023}}</ref> The E-ZPass equipment was expected to cost $5 million, and a renovation of the toll booth was to cost another $6 million.<ref name="Galdamez 2023 z845">{{cite web | last=Galdamez | first=Hernesto | title=E-ZPass is 'well on its way' at Atlantic Beach Bridge | website=Herald Community Newspapers | date=April 2, 2023 | url=https://www.liherald.com/fivetowns/stories/e-zpass-is-well-on-its-way-at-atlantic-beach-bridge,171645 | access-date=November 9, 2023}}</ref> The toll increases faced some local opposition, but the Nassau County Bridge Authority said in 2023 that it would not raise tolls for another ten years.<ref name="News 12 - Long Island 2023 h701">{{cite web | title=Protesters call for reversal of Atlantic Bridge toll increases, audit of Bridge Authority's finances | website=News 12 – Long Island | last=Vesey | first=Kevin | date=September 28, 2023 | url=https://longisland.news12.com/drivers-protest-toll-hike-on-atlantic-beach-bridge | access-date=November 9, 2023}}</ref> The bridge started accepting E-ZPass on December 14, 2023, after a week of testing.<ref name="Asbury 2023 l664">{{cite web |last=Asbury |first=John |date=December 12, 2023 |title=E-ZPass accepted at Atlantic Beach Bridge starting Wednesday |url=https://www.newsday.com/long-island/nassau/atlantic-beach-bridge-e-zpass-fjy4s5ls |access-date=December 14, 2023 |website=Newsday}}</ref>


{{-|left}}
{{-|left}}


== Tolls ==
== Tolls ==
Typically, the toll is $3.00 ([[United States dollar|USD]]) with [[E-ZPass]] for vehicles under 5 tons (10,000 lb) in each direction {{as of|December 2023|lc=y}}. Cash tolls for vehicles under 5 tons are $4. An annual pass is $162 for [[Long Beach Barrier Island]] residents, $199 for Nassau County residents and $349 for non-resident passenger vehicles.<ref name="Nassau County Bridge Authority 2023 b271">{{cite web |date=December 14, 2023 |title=Ezpass – Passenger |url=https://www.ncbaabb.com/ezpass/ezpass-passenger/ |access-date=December 14, 2023 |website=Nassau County Bridge Authority}}</ref><ref name="Asbury 2023 l664" /> Toll rates for commercial vehicles are higher.<ref name="Nassau County Bridge Authority 2023 o209">{{cite web |date=December 14, 2023 |title=Ezpass – Commercial |url=https://www.ncbaabb.com/ezpass/ezpass-commercial/ |access-date=December 14, 2023 |website=Nassau County Bridge Authority}}</ref>
Typically, the toll is $3.00 ([[United States dollar|USD]]) with [[E-ZPass]] for vehicles under 5 tons (10,000 lb) in each direction {{as of|December 2023|lc=y}}. Cash tolls for vehicles under 5 tons are $4. An annual bridge pass is $162 for [[Long Beach Barrier Island]] residents, $199 for Nassau County residents, and $349 for non-resident passenger vehicles.<ref name="Nassau County Bridge Authority 2023 b271">{{cite web |date=December 14, 2023 |title=Ezpass – Passenger |url=https://www.ncbaabb.com/ezpass/ezpass-passenger/ |access-date=December 14, 2023 |website=Nassau County Bridge Authority}}</ref><ref name="Asbury 2023 l664" /> Toll rates for commercial vehicles are higher.<ref name="Nassau County Bridge Authority 2023 o209">{{cite web |date=December 14, 2023 |title=Ezpass – Commercial |url=https://www.ncbaabb.com/ezpass/ezpass-commercial/ |access-date=December 14, 2023 |website=Nassau County Bridge Authority}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==

* [[Bayville Bridge]] – Another drawbridge in Nassau County.
* [[Bayville Bridge]] – Another drawbridge in Nassau County.
* [[Long Beach Bridge]] – Another drawbridge on the Long Beach Barrier Island.
* [[Long Beach Bridge]] – Another drawbridge on the Long Beach Barrier Island.
* [[Transportation on Long Island]]
* [[Loop Parkway]]


==References==
==References==
Line 103: Line 109:
==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Atlantic Beach Bridge}}
{{Commons category|Atlantic Beach Bridge}}
*{{Official website|http://www.ncbaabb.com}}
* {{Official website|http://www.ncbaabb.com}}
*[http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/atlantic-beach/ Article on NYCRoads.com]
* [http://www.nycroads.com/crossings/atlantic-beach/ Article on NYCRoads.com]


{{Long Beach, New York}}
{{Long Beach, New York}}
{{crossings navbox
{{crossings navbox
|structure = Crossings
|structure = Crossings
|place = [[Jamaica Bay]] and [[Reynolds Channel]]
|place = [[Reynolds Channel]]
|bridge = Atlantic Beach Bridge
|bridge = Atlantic Beach Bridge
|bridge signs =
|bridge signs =
|upstream = [[Cross Bay Veterans Memorial Bridge]]
|upstream = None
|upstream signs =
|upstream signs =
|downstream = [[Long Beach Branch|LIRR Reynolds Channel Bridge]]<br>[[Long Beach Bridge]]
|downstream = [[Wreck Lead Bridge]]<br>[[Long Beach Bridge|Michael Valente Memorial Bridge]]
|downstream signs =
|downstream signs =
|upstream text=West|downstream text=East}}
}}


[[Category:Toll bridges in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Bascule bridges in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Bridges completed in 1927]]
[[Category:Bridges completed in 1927]]
[[Category:Bridges completed in 1952]]
[[Category:Bridges completed in 1952]]
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[[Category:Bascule bridges in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Bridges in Nassau County, New York]]
[[Category:Bridges in Nassau County, New York]]
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[[Category:Road bridges in New York (state)]]
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[[Category:Steel bridges in the United States]]
[[Category:Girder bridges in the United States]]
[[Category:Girder bridges in the United States]]
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[[Category:Road bridges in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Robert Moses projects]]
[[Category:Robert Moses projects]]
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[[Category:Steel bridges in the United States]]
⚫
[[Category:Toll bridges in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Transportation buildings and structures in Nassau County, New York]]
[[Category:Transportation buildings and structures in Nassau County, New York]]

Latest revision as of 11:31, 19 October 2024

Atlantic Beach Bridge
The Atlantic Beach Bridge, as seen in 2008.
Coordinates40°35′36″N 73°44′14″W / 40.59333°N 73.73722°W / 40.59333; -73.73722
Carries6 lanes of roadway, one sidewalk
CrossesReynolds Channel
OwnerNassau County Bridge Authority
Maintained byNassau County Bridge Authority
Preceded byAtlantic Beach Bridge (1927–1952)
Characteristics
DesignBascule girder
MaterialSteel
Total length1,173 feet (358 m)
Clearance below33 feet (10 m)
History
DesignerHardesty & Hanover
Construction startOctober 14, 1950
Construction endMay 10, 1952
Construction cost$9.5 million
OpenedMay 10, 1952
Statistics
Toll$3 (E-ZPass), $4 (cash)
Location
Map

The Atlantic Beach Bridge is a 1,173-foot (358 m) long toll drawbridge across the west end of the Reynonds Channel, connecting NY 878 in Lawrence with Park Street in Atlantic Beach, in Nassau County, New York, United States.

The bridge also provides direct access to the Rockaway Peninsula, via Seagirt Boulevard.

Description

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The bridge, as seen from the south.

The original Atlantic Beach Bridge opened in 1927 and was replaced by the current span in 1952.[1][2] The bridge was rehabilitated in 1998.[1][2]

The Atlantic Beach Bridge is the only bridge owned and managed by the Nassau County Bridge Authority. Raymond Webb was appointed Executive Director of the Nassau County Bridge Authority in December 2022. Around that time, Bruce Blakeman, the County Executive of Nassau County, informed the Nassau County Legislature, through written notification, of the appointment of Samuel Nahmias to serve as Chair of the Nassau County Bridge Authority.[3] Nahmias was nominated and appointed with full support from the Nassau County Legislature, and he has served as the Chairman Commissioner of the Nassau County Bridge Authority since 2022.[4]

The Atlantic Beach Bridge's southern terminus at Park Street was proposed to be the western terminus of the canceled Long Beach Expressway.[5]

History

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Original bridge (1927–1952)

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The original bridge opened on June 29, 1927, and had a vertical clearance of only 13 feet (4.0 m). The bridge reduced travel time to Atlantic Beach by 30 minutes. Traffic bottlenecked as populations grew on both sides of the bridge in the 1940s, and by 1945, Robert Moses urged officials to construct the current span, to be operated by the then-new Nassau County Bridge Authority.[6]

Current bridge (1952–present)

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Bridge construction (1950–1952)

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On October 14, 1950, Governor Thomas E. Dewey drove the first pile for the new Atlantic Beach Bridge.[1] To accommodate the new six-lane span, Nassau County and New York City spent $2.5 million for approach road rights-of-way. The new Atlantic Beach Bridge, designed by Hardesty & Hanover, opened to traffic on May 10, 1952, at a cost of $9.5 million. The new span is 1,173 feet (358 m) long with a 33-foot (10 m) vertical clearance.[2][7][8]

Shortly after the new span opened, the old bridge was demolished.[2][7][8]

Subsequent history

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In 1998, a $19 million project was begun to bring the bridge up to federal standards. It involved the reconstruction of the approaching roadways and replacement of the existing concrete bridge deck. The project was completed in November 2000.[2]

There have been allegations of patronage since the inception of the Nassau County Bridge Authority, which was created by the New York Legislature in 1945 to manage the bridge. Though the construction costs of the bridge have long since been paid off, the tolls remain. A 1999 audit of the agency by New York State Comptroller Carl McCall found many instances of patronage and mismanagement. The authority failed to seek competitive work for engineering work. In 1997, 71% of the bridge's budget was spent on personnel. The authority and local communities continued to resist toll conversion to E-ZPass.[9] One community leader believes the resistance is not based on costs but because this would necessitate accounting of toll monies.[10]

Toll collection was temporarily suspended in mid-March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in New York.[11] Tolls were reinstated at the beginning of June 2020.[12]

In late December 2022, the Nassau County Bridge Authority voted to implement E-ZPass; concurrently, it raised tolls for the first time in fifteen years to provide funding for maintenance.[13][14] The E-ZPass equipment was expected to cost $5 million, and a renovation of the toll booth was to cost another $6 million.[15] The toll increases faced some local opposition, but the Nassau County Bridge Authority said in 2023 that it would not raise tolls for another ten years.[16] The bridge started accepting E-ZPass on December 14, 2023, after a week of testing.[17]

Tolls

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Typically, the toll is $3.00 (USD) with E-ZPass for vehicles under 5 tons (10,000 lb) in each direction as of December 2023. Cash tolls for vehicles under 5 tons are $4. An annual bridge pass is $162 for Long Beach Barrier Island residents, $199 for Nassau County residents, and $349 for non-resident passenger vehicles.[18][17] Toll rates for commercial vehicles are higher.[19]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "K1604". NY State Senate. October 3, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Atlantic Beach Bridge (NY 878)". www.nycroads.com. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  3. ^ "Government - Agendas & Minutes - County Legislative Full Meetings - February 28, 2022 - 3. Resolutions - PROPOSED RES. 24-22.PDF". Nassau County New York Official Website. February 28, 2022. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
  4. ^ "Board Members". Nassau County Bridge Authority. February 28, 2022. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
  5. ^ TIMES, Special to THE NEW YORK (August 1, 1949). "ROAD PROJECT STIRS LONG BEACH DEBATE". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  6. ^ "$3,000,000 BRIDGE FOR NASSAU URGED; County Gets Moses Plan for Six-Lane Replacement of Atlantic Beach Span". The New York Times. May 14, 1945. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  7. ^ a b "Atlantic Beach Bridge; New Long Island Structure to Be Officially Opened June 29". The New York Times. June 26, 1927. p. E10. Retrieved April 13, 2010.
  8. ^ a b Kihss, Peter (May 11, 1952). "New Span Opened at Atlantic Beach". The New York Times. p. 55. Retrieved April 13, 2010.
  9. ^ Marko, Tyler (November 22, 2017). "Atlantic Beach Bridge renovation is on schedule". liherald.com. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Ain, Stewart (July 25, 1999). "Atlantic Beach Bridge: Tolls, Jobs and Politics". The New York Times. Retrieved October 29, 2007.
  11. ^ Bessen, Jeff (March 16, 2020). "Nassau County Bridge Authority suspending toll operations at Atlantic Beach Bridge". Herald Community Newspapers. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
  12. ^ Bessen, Jeff (June 1, 2020). "Atlantic Beach Bridge tolls are in effect, again". Herald Community Newspapers. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
  13. ^ Schwach, Ryan (December 9, 2022). "Atlantic Beach Bridge Toll To Double In 2023". The Wave – Rockaway's Newspaper since 1893. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  14. ^ Valenti, John (December 6, 2022). "Atlantic Beach Bridge toll to rise to $3 on Jan. 1, a 50% increase". Newsday. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  15. ^ Galdamez, Hernesto (April 2, 2023). "E-ZPass is 'well on its way' at Atlantic Beach Bridge". Herald Community Newspapers. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  16. ^ Vesey, Kevin (September 28, 2023). "Protesters call for reversal of Atlantic Bridge toll increases, audit of Bridge Authority's finances". News 12 – Long Island. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  17. ^ a b Asbury, John (December 12, 2023). "E-ZPass accepted at Atlantic Beach Bridge starting Wednesday". Newsday. Retrieved December 14, 2023.
  18. ^ "Ezpass – Passenger". Nassau County Bridge Authority. December 14, 2023. Retrieved December 14, 2023.
  19. ^ "Ezpass – Commercial". Nassau County Bridge Authority. December 14, 2023. Retrieved December 14, 2023.
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