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{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2024}}
{{Infobox radio station
{{Infobox radio station
| name = KBAD-FM
| name = KGWD
| logo =
| image = KBAD-FM 2015.png
| image_size = 200px
| logo_size = 200px
| city = [[Sioux Falls, South Dakota]]
| city = [[Sioux Falls, South Dakota]]
| country = US
| area = Metro Sioux Falls
| area = Metro Sioux Falls
| branding = ''K-BAD 94-5''
| network = Real Presence Radio
| slogan = Guns, Gold, and Rock n' Roll
| frequency = {{Frequency|[[94.5]]|[[MHz]]}}
| frequency = {{Frequency|[[94.5]]|[[MHz]]}}
| translator = {{Radio Relay|90.1 MHz|K211GF|[[Brookings, South Dakota|Brookings]]}}
| airdate = July [[1985 in radio|1985]] (as KCFS)<ref name="LaunchDate"/>
| airdate = {{Start date|1971|9|6}}
| format = [[Silent (broadcasting)|Silent]] (was [[Classic rock]])<ref name="Arbitron"/>
| format = [[Catholic]] talk and teaching
| power = 25,000 [[watt]]s
| erp = 25,000 watts
| haat = {{convert|87.9|m|ft|sp=us}}
| haat = {{cvt|87.9|m|ft|sp=us}}
| class = C3
| class = C3
| facility_id = 60487
| facility_id = 60487
| coordinates = {{coord|43|31|56.0|N|96|44|20.0|W|type:landmark}}
| coordinates = {{Wikidatacoord|Q14709736|region:US-SD_type:landmark|display=inline}}
| callsign_meaning = '''K''' [[Badlands National Park|'''BAD'''lands]]
| former_frequencies = {{ubl|90.1&nbsp;MHz (1971–1988)|100.1&nbsp;MHz (1988–1993)}}
| former_callsigns = KCFS (1985-2015)<ref name="CallSign"/>
| former_callsigns = {{ubl|KCFS (1971–2015)|KBAD-FM (2015–2018)}}
| affiliations =
| affiliations =
| owner = Charles Brennan
| owner = [[Real Presence Radio]]
| licensee = Badlands Airtime, LLC
| sister_stations =
| licensee =
| webcast =
| sister_stations =
| webcast =
| website = [http://www.kbad945.com/ kbad945.com]
| licensing_authority = [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]]
| website = {{url|https://realpresenceradio.com}}
}}
}}

'''KBAD-FM''' was a [[Broadcasting|broadcast]] [[radio station]] licensed to and serving [[Sioux Falls, South Dakota]].<ref name="Arbitron"/> KBAD-FM is owned and was operated by Charles Brennan.<ref name="FCC"/>
'''KGWD''' (94.5&nbsp;MHz FM) is a [[radio station]] in [[Sioux Falls, South Dakota]], United States. KGWD is owned and operated by [[Real Presence Radio]], a Catholic radio network based in [[Fargo, North Dakota]].

The license originally belonged to Sioux Falls College (renamed [[University of Sioux Falls]] in 1995), which started KCFS, a 10-watt noncommercial radio station, in 1971. It offered educational programming and eventually became a student-run music station. The station was bumped to other frequencies twice by more powerful stations, strengthening to 155 and later 2,900 watts. The University of Sioux Falls sold the license in 2015 to Chuck Brennan, owner of a Sioux Falls pawn shop and payday lender, who upgraded the transmitter facility and operated it as commercial station KBAD-FM. Due to legal troubles stemming from a ban on short-term payday lending in South Dakota, Brennan shut down KBAD-FM in 2017 and sold the facility to Real Presence Radio, which integrated it into its multi-state Catholic radio network.


==History==
==History==
===KCFS===
[[file:KCFS_logo.jpg|thumb|Previous logo under past ownership and call letters.]]
Sioux Falls College had considered opening a radio station as early as 1962 and opted to include it in the construction of the Reuben P. Jeschke Fine Arts Center.{{r|Argu710711}} After applying in May 1970, the [[Federal Communications Commission]] (FCC) authorized the construction permit for KCFS on 90.1&nbsp;MHz on August 17.<ref name="hc">{{cite web |title=History Cards for KGWD |website=[[Federal Communications Commission]] |url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/getimportletter_exh.cgi?import_letter_id=69474 }}</ref> KCFS{{efn|The call letters have been conjectured to be "SFC" backwards or possibly the college motto of "Culture for Service".<ref name="Argu900210">{{Cite news |url=https://newspapers.com/article/argus-leader-letters-of-distinction-ori/154722216/ |date=February 10, 1990 |pages=5A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/argus-leader-origins-part-of-lore-of-br/154722134/ 10A] |first=Bob |last=Keyes |title=Letters of distinction: Origins of radio call letters part of lore of broadcasting |newspaper=Argus-Leader |location=Sioux Falls, South Dakota |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=September 6, 2024 }}</ref>}} made its first program tests at the start of July 1971<ref name="Argu710711">{{Cite news |url=https://newspapers.com/article/argus-leader-fcc-approval-awaited-sioux/154721379/ |date=July 11, 1971 |page=1B |first=Wayne |last=Ortman |title=FCC Approval Awaited: Sioux Falls College Readies Radio Station For Fall Use |newspaper=Argus-Leader |location=Sioux Falls, South Dakota |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=September 6, 2024 }}</ref> with regular broadcasting following on September 6.<ref name="Argu711019">{{Cite news |url=https://newspapers.com/article/argus-leader-sioux-falls-college-radio-r/154721441/ |date=October 19, 1971 |page=3A |title=Sioux Falls College Radio Role Described |newspaper=Argus-Leader |location=Sioux Falls, South Dakota |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=September 6, 2024 }}</ref> It initially operated for thirteen hours a day, five days a week,{{r|Argu711019}} featuring mostly music as well as educational programming and features.{{r|Argu710711}} The speech and drama department managed the station, and students in those programs and two radio courses staffed it.<ref name="Argu720910">{{Cite news |url=https://newspapers.com/article/argus-leader-kcfs-begins-broadcasting-at/154721737/ |date=September 10, 1972 |page=2A |title=KCFS Begins Broadcasting At Noon Monday |newspaper=Argus-Leader |location=Sioux Falls, South Dakota |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=September 6, 2024 }}</ref>
The station was previously owned by the [[University of Sioux Falls]], with the call letters KCFS, and was purchased in September 2015 for the sum of 1.5 million dollars.


In 1978, the station began broadcasting mostly [[Christian rock]] music, though it continued to break from the format for classical music on Sundays and specialty music programming.<ref name="Argu780429">{{Cite news |url=https://newspapers.com/article/argus-leader-kcfs-fm-taps-gospel-rock/154721719/ |date=April 29, 1978 |page=5A |title=KCFS-FM taps gospel rock |newspaper=Argus-Leader |location=Sioux Falls, South Dakota |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=September 6, 2024 }}</ref> The station broadcast with an [[effective radiated power]] of 10 watts before upgrading to either 148{{r|hc}} or 155 watts on November 29, 1981.<ref name="Argu811209">{{Cite news |url=https://newspapers.com/article/argus-leader-kcfs-increased-power/154721762/ |date=December 9, 1981 |page=8D |title=KCFS increased power |newspaper=Argus-Leader |location=Sioux Falls, South Dakota |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=September 6, 2024 }}</ref> It continued to broadcast Christian and other kinds of rock music through the 1980s and 1990s.<ref name="Argu861120">{{Cite news |url=https://newspapers.com/article/argus-leader-in-tune-budding-area-djs-a/154722041/ |date=November 20, 1986 |pages=9A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/argus-leader-djs-are-a-hit-with-area-li/154722091/ 14A] |first=Gah Y. |last=Huey |title=In tune: Budding area DJS are a hit |newspaper=Argus-Leader |location=Sioux Falls, South Dakota |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=September 6, 2024 }}</ref>{{r|Argu930211}}
The station permanently ceased operation on September 23, 2017 and was advertised for sale, citing result of on-going litigation between owner Chuck Brennan and his other Dollar Loan Center businesses against the state of South Dakota, related to recent lending laws ruling according to press release published on http://www.kbad945.com/.


Sioux Falls College was involved in bringing public radio to South Dakota with the launch of [[KCSD (FM)|KCSD]] on July 1, 1985. The college provided interim studio facilities.<ref name="Argu850702">{{Cite news |url=https://newspapers.com/article/argus-leader-odd-setup-puts-kcsd-on-air/154721890/ |date=July 2, 1985 |page=1A |first=Brian |last=Busek |title=Odd setup puts KCSD on air |newspaper=Argus-Leader |location=Sioux Falls, South Dakota |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=September 6, 2024 }}</ref> The arrival of KCSD forced KCFS to move to 100.1&nbsp;MHz in 1988. In 1992, KCFS was ordered to move to accommodate the new [[KIKN-FM]] of [[Salem, South Dakota|Salem]];<ref name="Argu921215">{{Cite news |url=https://newspapers.com/article/argus-leader-radio-dial-may-soon-include/154722234/ |date=December 15, 1992 |page=1D |first=Ann |last=Grauvogl |title=Radio dial may soon include another country choice |newspaper=Argus-Leader |location=Sioux Falls, South Dakota |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=September 6, 2024 }}</ref> by February 1993, it had relocated to 94.5&nbsp;MHz.<ref name="Argu930211">{{Cite news |url=https://newspapers.com/article/argus-leader-metal-scene-shifts-bad-dad/154722261/ |date=February 11, 1993 |page=Venture 13 |first=Bob |last=Keyes |title=Metal scene shifts: Bad Daddy to split, Freeloaders are back |newspaper=Argus-Leader |location=Sioux Falls, South Dakota |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=September 6, 2024 }}</ref> The institution renamed itself the [[University of Sioux Falls]] on January 23, 1995.<ref name="Argu950124">{{Cite news |url=https://newspapers.com/article/argus-leader-name-change-reflects-school/154742856/ |date=January 24, 1995 |page=1D |first=David |last=Kranz |title=Name change reflects school's hope to grow |newspaper=Argus-Leader |location=Sioux Falls, South Dakota |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=September 6, 2024 }}</ref>
Upon closure of KBAD-FM and its related entities, four of the main on-air personalities (Crazy Frank, The Metal Cowboy-Ron Keel(http://www.ronkeel.com/), Crash, and The Rev) just didn't have enough of the intense vibe and following that was generated by the KBAD audience and formed https://kback.rocks/ as an online streaming radio station (based "somewhere in an underground bunker in Sioux Falls, SD") that went live on the Live365 streaming radio service on October 21, 2017. They quickly went to the number one stream on Live365 in just a few hours, on their first debut with three of the four co-hosts on October 23, 2017, which has never been seen before on that service.

In its later years, KCFS added hip-hop music programming, catering to a larger local scene. In 2008, it increased power and extended its coverage area.<ref name="Argu080111">{{Cite news |url=https://newspapers.com/article/argus-leader-out-in-the-real-world-stud/154722529/ |date=January 11, 2008 |pages=2D, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/argus-leader-style/154722586/ 3D] |first=Jay |last=Kirschenmann |title=Out in the real world: Students promote local music at college radio stations |newspaper=Argus-Leader |location=Sioux Falls, South Dakota |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=September 6, 2024 }}</ref><ref name="Argu090222">{{Cite news |url=https://newspapers.com/article/argus-leader-wheres-college-radio-heade/154724785/ |date=February 22, 2009 |pages=1F, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/argus-leader-radio-local-music-gets-air/154724751/ 2F] |first=BryAnn |last=Becker |title=Where's college radio headed? Stations embrace broadcasting freedom by offering community programs, local music and more |newspaper=Argus-Leader |location=Sioux Falls, South Dakota |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=September 6, 2024 }}</ref>

===Badlands Airtime ownership===
The University of Sioux Falls sold the license of KCFS to Badlands Airtime, LLC—a company owned by Chuck Brennan—in May 2015 for $1.5 million, contingent on changing the station's license to commercial status and upgrading the technical facility. The university, which sold the station to raise funds for its endowment, retained the rights to the KCFS call sign and kept the radio station as an internet-only outlet.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.insideradio.com/free/sioux-falls-university-sells-its-station/article_b89d3ecc-56ca-11e5-8757-c3aad803336d.html |title=Sioux Falls University Sells Its Station |date=September 9, 2015 |work=Inside Radio }}</ref> Badlands had already agreed to buy [[KZOY]] (1520 AM) and announced its intention to relaunch the station as the "Guns, Gold & Rock 'n' Roll Radio Network" in November.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://radioinsight.com/headlines/93148/station-sales-week-of-may-29/ |date=May 29, 2015 |title=Station Sales Week Of May 29 |first=Lance |last=Venta |work=RadioInsight |access-date=September 6, 2024 |archive-date=September 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240911032404/https://radioinsight.com/headlines/93148/station-sales-week-of-may-29/ |url-status=live }}</ref> After agreeing to buy KCFS, he defaulted on the deal to buy KZOY, ultimately resulting in a $750,000 court judgment against him.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://radioinsight.com/headlines/174626/sioux-falls-station-sale-dispute-moves-to-federal-court/ |title=Sioux Falls Station Sale Dispute Moves To Federal Court |work=RadioInsight |first=Lance |last=Venta |date=February 20, 2019 }}</ref> The upgrade changed the station to a Class C3 outlet with an effective radiated power of 25,000 watts.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://radioinsight.com/headlines/93327/fcc-applications-614/ |date=June 14, 2015 |title=FCC Applications 6/14 |first=Lance |last=Venta |work=RadioInsight }}</ref>

The new format—featuring live DJs 24 hours a day—and new KBAD-FM call letters debuted on November 26, 2015. The station's studios were inside Badlands Pawn, a tourist attraction that opened the same day in downtown Sioux Falls; singer [[Ron Keel]] was among the station's on-air presenters.<ref name="RI151110">{{Cite news |url=https://radioinsight.com/headlines/95187/badlands-pawn-sets-kbad-sioux-falls-launch-details/ |date=November 10, 2015 |first=Lance |last=Venta |work=RadioInsight |title=Badlands Pawn Sets KBAD Sioux Falls Launch Details }}</ref> It posted respectable ratings of 6.9—good for third place—and 5.9 in the first two [[Nielsen Audio]] ratings surveys after its launch in spring 2016 and 2017, competing with [[Townsquare Media]]–owned classic rock station [[KYBB]].<ref name="RI170924">{{Cite news |url=https://radioinsight.com/headlines/119900/94-5-kbad-sioux-falls-goes-dark-owners-dollar-loan-business-becomes-illegal/ |work=RadioInsight |title=94.5 KBAD Sioux Falls Goes Dark As Owner's Dollar Loan Business Becomes Illegal |date=September 24, 2017 |first=Lance |last=Venta }}</ref> The ratings surveys were the first conducted in Sioux Falls in years, as Brennan and [[Midwest Communications]] both subscribed to Nielsen.<ref name="Argu161012">{{Cite news |url=https://newspapers.com/article/argus-leader-ratings-return-for-local-ra/154743893/ |date=October 12, 2016 |pages=Sioux Falls Business Journal 8, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/argus-leader-radio/154743974/ 9] |first=Jodi |last=Schwan |title=Ratings return for local radio stations: Executives don't agree on data's significance |newspaper=Argus-Leader |location=Sioux Falls, South Dakota |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=September 6, 2024 }}</ref>

Brennan's plans to operate KBAD-FM in conjunction with the pawn shop soon hit a series of major snags, beginning when South Dakota voters banned payday lending in a ballot referendum in November 2016. Brennan's primary business—Dollar Loan Center with offices in Sioux Falls and [[Rapid City, South Dakota|Rapid City]]—temporarily closed, and he began unwinding many of his assets, including putting the [[Huset's Speedway|Badlands Motor Speedway]] on the market and shutting down Badlands Pawn. During this time, KBAD continued broadcasting, and the Dollar Loan Centers reopened in July 2017 with hopes that their business model would be considered legal by the state. That September, the [[South Dakota Division of Banking]] revoked the licenses of Brennan's Dollar Loan Center, forcing it to cease operations in the state. On September 23, Brennan shut down his remaining South Dakota business ventures, including KBAD-FM, which was taken silent and immediately went on the market for $945,000.{{r|RI170924}}<ref name="Argu170925">{{Cite news |url=https://newspapers.com/article/argus-leader-chuck-brennan-pulls-plug-on/154744056/ |date=September 25, 2017 |pages=1A, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/argus-leader-badlands/154744094/ 5A] |first=Jeremy J. |last=Fugleberg |title=Chuck Brennan pulls plug on Badlands empire |newspaper=Argus-Leader |location=Sioux Falls, South Dakota |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=September 6, 2024 }}</ref>

===Real Presence Radio===
Effective June 21, 2018, Badlands Airtime, LLC, sold the KBAD-FM license and transmitter facility, but not the studios, to [[Real Presence Radio]]—a Catholic radio network based in [[Fargo, North Dakota]]—for $945,000.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 25, 2018 |title=Catholic Radio Station Buys License, Equipment From KBAD |url=https://www.keloland.com/news/catholic-radio-station-buys-license-equipment-from-kbad/ |access-date=March 23, 2022 |website=KELOLAND.com |language=en-US |archive-date=November 26, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126190329/https://www.keloland.com/news/catholic-radio-station-buys-license-equipment-from-kbad/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The new owners changed the station's call sign to KGWD on July 3, 2018. The sale to Real Presence became relevant in the dispute with the owners of KZOY, the Small family. In 2019, the Smalls sued Brennan in federal court, alleging that while $300,000 of the judgment had been paid, they had not received $450,000 in attorneys' fees. They also claimed that Brennan asked Real Presence Radio to expedite payments of the KBAD-FM purchase price to hinder recovery of the previously awarded judgment.<ref>{{Cite news |work=[[KSFY-TV]] |title=Brennan accused of fraud, misconduct in new federal lawsuit |date=February 18, 2019 |url=https://www.dakotanewsnow.com/content/news/Brennan-accused-of-fraud-misconduct-in-new-federal-lawsuit-505999031.html |access-date=September 6, 2024 |archive-date=June 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601065408/https://www.dakotanewsnow.com/content/news/Brennan-accused-of-fraud-misconduct-in-new-federal-lawsuit-505999031.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

KGWD airs the Real Presence Radio schedule with an opt-out to air ''Catholic Views'' on mornings six days a week.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://realpresenceradio.com/schedule/ |title=Programming Schedule |website=Real Presence Radio |access-date=September 6, 2024 |archive-date=June 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613141245/https://realpresenceradio.com/schedule/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Notes==
{{notelist}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|30em|refs=
{{reflist|30em}}
<ref name="LaunchDate">{{cite book|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/2010/D3-2010-BC-YB-7.pdf|title=Broadcasting Yearbook 2010|format=PDF|date=2010|accessdate=November 27, 2015|publisher=ProQuest, LLC/Reed Publishing (Nederland), B.V.|page=D-494}}</ref>
<ref name="Arbitron">{{cite web|url=http://www1.arbitron.com/sip/displaySip.do?surveyID=SU15&band=fm&callLetter=KBAD|title=Arbitron Station Information Profiles|accessdate=November 27, 2015|work=[[Nielsen Audio]]/[[Nielsen Holdings]]}}</ref>
<ref name="CallSign">{{cite web|url=http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/pubacc/prod/call_hist.pl?Facility_id=60487&Callsign=KBAD|title=Call Sign History|accessdate=November 27, 2015|work=[[Federal Communications Commission]], audio division}}</ref>
<ref name="FCC">{{cite web|url=http://transition.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/fmq?call=KBAD|title=KBAD Facility Record|accessdate=November 27, 2015|work=[[Federal Communications Commission]], audio division}}</ref>
}}


==External links==
==External links==
⚫
{{FM station data|60487|KGWD}}
*[http://www.kbad945.com/ K-BAD 94-5 Online]
⚫
{{FM station data|KBAD}}


{{Sioux Falls Radio}}
{{Sioux Falls Radio}}
{{Classic Rock Radio Stations in South Dakota}}
{{Religious Radio Stations in South Dakota}}


[[Category:1985 establishments in South Dakota]]
[[Category:1971 establishments in South Dakota]]
[[Category:Classic rock radio stations in the United States]]
[[Category:Talk radio stations in the United States]]
[[Category:Radio stations established in 1985]]
[[Category:Christian radio stations in South Dakota|GWD]]
[[Category:Radio stations in South Dakota|BAD-FM]]
[[Category:Radio stations established in 1971]]
[[Category:Radio stations in Sioux Falls, South Dakota|BAD-FM]]
[[Category:Radio stations in Sioux Falls, South Dakota|GWD]]
[[Category:University of Sioux Falls]]
[[Category:Catholic radio stations]]

Latest revision as of 14:37, 19 October 2024

KGWD
Broadcast areaMetro Sioux Falls
Frequency94.5 MHz
Programming
FormatCatholic talk and teaching
NetworkReal Presence Radio
Ownership
OwnerReal Presence Radio
History
First air date
September 6, 1971 (1971-09-06)
Former call signs
  • KCFS (1971–2015)
  • KBAD-FM (2015–2018)
Former frequencies
  • 90.1 MHz (1971–1988)
  • 100.1 MHz (1988–1993)
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID60487
ClassC3
ERP25,000 watts
HAAT87.9 m (288 ft)
Transmitter coordinates
43°38′29.6″N 96°36′46.7″W / 43.641556°N 96.612972°W / 43.641556; -96.612972
Translator(s)90.1 MHz K211GF (Brookings)
Links
Public license information
Websiterealpresenceradio.com

KGWD (94.5 MHz FM) is a radio station in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States. KGWD is owned and operated by Real Presence Radio, a Catholic radio network based in Fargo, North Dakota.

The license originally belonged to Sioux Falls College (renamed University of Sioux Falls in 1995), which started KCFS, a 10-watt noncommercial radio station, in 1971. It offered educational programming and eventually became a student-run music station. The station was bumped to other frequencies twice by more powerful stations, strengthening to 155 and later 2,900 watts. The University of Sioux Falls sold the license in 2015 to Chuck Brennan, owner of a Sioux Falls pawn shop and payday lender, who upgraded the transmitter facility and operated it as commercial station KBAD-FM. Due to legal troubles stemming from a ban on short-term payday lending in South Dakota, Brennan shut down KBAD-FM in 2017 and sold the facility to Real Presence Radio, which integrated it into its multi-state Catholic radio network.

History

[edit]

KCFS

[edit]

Sioux Falls College had considered opening a radio station as early as 1962 and opted to include it in the construction of the Reuben P. Jeschke Fine Arts Center.[2] After applying in May 1970, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) authorized the construction permit for KCFS on 90.1 MHz on August 17.[3] KCFS[a] made its first program tests at the start of July 1971[2] with regular broadcasting following on September 6.[5] It initially operated for thirteen hours a day, five days a week,[5] featuring mostly music as well as educational programming and features.[2] The speech and drama department managed the station, and students in those programs and two radio courses staffed it.[6]

In 1978, the station began broadcasting mostly Christian rock music, though it continued to break from the format for classical music on Sundays and specialty music programming.[7] The station broadcast with an effective radiated power of 10 watts before upgrading to either 148[3] or 155 watts on November 29, 1981.[8] It continued to broadcast Christian and other kinds of rock music through the 1980s and 1990s.[9][10]

Sioux Falls College was involved in bringing public radio to South Dakota with the launch of KCSD on July 1, 1985. The college provided interim studio facilities.[11] The arrival of KCSD forced KCFS to move to 100.1 MHz in 1988. In 1992, KCFS was ordered to move to accommodate the new KIKN-FM of Salem;[12] by February 1993, it had relocated to 94.5 MHz.[10] The institution renamed itself the University of Sioux Falls on January 23, 1995.[13]

In its later years, KCFS added hip-hop music programming, catering to a larger local scene. In 2008, it increased power and extended its coverage area.[14][15]

Badlands Airtime ownership

[edit]

The University of Sioux Falls sold the license of KCFS to Badlands Airtime, LLC—a company owned by Chuck Brennan—in May 2015 for $1.5 million, contingent on changing the station's license to commercial status and upgrading the technical facility. The university, which sold the station to raise funds for its endowment, retained the rights to the KCFS call sign and kept the radio station as an internet-only outlet.[16] Badlands had already agreed to buy KZOY (1520 AM) and announced its intention to relaunch the station as the "Guns, Gold & Rock 'n' Roll Radio Network" in November.[17] After agreeing to buy KCFS, he defaulted on the deal to buy KZOY, ultimately resulting in a $750,000 court judgment against him.[18] The upgrade changed the station to a Class C3 outlet with an effective radiated power of 25,000 watts.[19]

The new format—featuring live DJs 24 hours a day—and new KBAD-FM call letters debuted on November 26, 2015. The station's studios were inside Badlands Pawn, a tourist attraction that opened the same day in downtown Sioux Falls; singer Ron Keel was among the station's on-air presenters.[20] It posted respectable ratings of 6.9—good for third place—and 5.9 in the first two Nielsen Audio ratings surveys after its launch in spring 2016 and 2017, competing with Townsquare Media–owned classic rock station KYBB.[21] The ratings surveys were the first conducted in Sioux Falls in years, as Brennan and Midwest Communications both subscribed to Nielsen.[22]

Brennan's plans to operate KBAD-FM in conjunction with the pawn shop soon hit a series of major snags, beginning when South Dakota voters banned payday lending in a ballot referendum in November 2016. Brennan's primary business—Dollar Loan Center with offices in Sioux Falls and Rapid City—temporarily closed, and he began unwinding many of his assets, including putting the Badlands Motor Speedway on the market and shutting down Badlands Pawn. During this time, KBAD continued broadcasting, and the Dollar Loan Centers reopened in July 2017 with hopes that their business model would be considered legal by the state. That September, the South Dakota Division of Banking revoked the licenses of Brennan's Dollar Loan Center, forcing it to cease operations in the state. On September 23, Brennan shut down his remaining South Dakota business ventures, including KBAD-FM, which was taken silent and immediately went on the market for $945,000.[21][23]

Real Presence Radio

[edit]

Effective June 21, 2018, Badlands Airtime, LLC, sold the KBAD-FM license and transmitter facility, but not the studios, to Real Presence Radio—a Catholic radio network based in Fargo, North Dakota—for $945,000.[24] The new owners changed the station's call sign to KGWD on July 3, 2018. The sale to Real Presence became relevant in the dispute with the owners of KZOY, the Small family. In 2019, the Smalls sued Brennan in federal court, alleging that while $300,000 of the judgment had been paid, they had not received $450,000 in attorneys' fees. They also claimed that Brennan asked Real Presence Radio to expedite payments of the KBAD-FM purchase price to hinder recovery of the previously awarded judgment.[25]

KGWD airs the Real Presence Radio schedule with an opt-out to air Catholic Views on mornings six days a week.[26]

Notes

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  1. ^ The call letters have been conjectured to be "SFC" backwards or possibly the college motto of "Culture for Service".[4]

References

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  1. ^ "Facility Technical Data for KGWD". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^ a b c Ortman, Wayne (July 11, 1971). "FCC Approval Awaited: Sioux Falls College Readies Radio Station For Fall Use". Argus-Leader. Sioux Falls, South Dakota. p. 1B. Retrieved September 6, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ a b "History Cards for KGWD". Federal Communications Commission.
  4. ^ Keyes, Bob (February 10, 1990). "Letters of distinction: Origins of radio call letters part of lore of broadcasting". Argus-Leader. Sioux Falls, South Dakota. pp. 5A, 10A. Retrieved September 6, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ a b "Sioux Falls College Radio Role Described". Argus-Leader. Sioux Falls, South Dakota. October 19, 1971. p. 3A. Retrieved September 6, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "KCFS Begins Broadcasting At Noon Monday". Argus-Leader. Sioux Falls, South Dakota. September 10, 1972. p. 2A. Retrieved September 6, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "KCFS-FM taps gospel rock". Argus-Leader. Sioux Falls, South Dakota. April 29, 1978. p. 5A. Retrieved September 6, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "KCFS increased power". Argus-Leader. Sioux Falls, South Dakota. December 9, 1981. p. 8D. Retrieved September 6, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ Huey, Gah Y. (November 20, 1986). "In tune: Budding area DJS are a hit". Argus-Leader. Sioux Falls, South Dakota. pp. 9A, 14A. Retrieved September 6, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ a b Keyes, Bob (February 11, 1993). "Metal scene shifts: Bad Daddy to split, Freeloaders are back". Argus-Leader. Sioux Falls, South Dakota. p. Venture 13. Retrieved September 6, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ Busek, Brian (July 2, 1985). "Odd setup puts KCSD on air". Argus-Leader. Sioux Falls, South Dakota. p. 1A. Retrieved September 6, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ Grauvogl, Ann (December 15, 1992). "Radio dial may soon include another country choice". Argus-Leader. Sioux Falls, South Dakota. p. 1D. Retrieved September 6, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ Kranz, David (January 24, 1995). "Name change reflects school's hope to grow". Argus-Leader. Sioux Falls, South Dakota. p. 1D. Retrieved September 6, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ Kirschenmann, Jay (January 11, 2008). "Out in the real world: Students promote local music at college radio stations". Argus-Leader. Sioux Falls, South Dakota. pp. 2D, 3D. Retrieved September 6, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ Becker, BryAnn (February 22, 2009). "Where's college radio headed? Stations embrace broadcasting freedom by offering community programs, local music and more". Argus-Leader. Sioux Falls, South Dakota. pp. 1F, 2F. Retrieved September 6, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ "Sioux Falls University Sells Its Station". Inside Radio. September 9, 2015.
  17. ^ Venta, Lance (May 29, 2015). "Station Sales Week Of May 29". RadioInsight. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  18. ^ Venta, Lance (February 20, 2019). "Sioux Falls Station Sale Dispute Moves To Federal Court". RadioInsight.
  19. ^ Venta, Lance (June 14, 2015). "FCC Applications 6/14". RadioInsight.
  20. ^ Venta, Lance (November 10, 2015). "Badlands Pawn Sets KBAD Sioux Falls Launch Details". RadioInsight.
  21. ^ a b Venta, Lance (September 24, 2017). "94.5 KBAD Sioux Falls Goes Dark As Owner's Dollar Loan Business Becomes Illegal". RadioInsight.
  22. ^ Schwan, Jodi (October 12, 2016). "Ratings return for local radio stations: Executives don't agree on data's significance". Argus-Leader. Sioux Falls, South Dakota. pp. Sioux Falls Business Journal 8, 9. Retrieved September 6, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ^ Fugleberg, Jeremy J. (September 25, 2017). "Chuck Brennan pulls plug on Badlands empire". Argus-Leader. Sioux Falls, South Dakota. pp. 1A, 5A. Retrieved September 6, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ^ "Catholic Radio Station Buys License, Equipment From KBAD". KELOLAND.com. April 25, 2018. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
  25. ^ "Brennan accused of fraud, misconduct in new federal lawsuit". KSFY-TV. February 18, 2019. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  26. ^ "Programming Schedule". Real Presence Radio. Archived from the original on June 13, 2024. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
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