Dideba: Difference between revisions

Dideba
English: Glory
დიდება
	Sheet music of "Dideba"
	Former national anthem of Georgia Former anthem of the Georgian SSR
Lyrics	Kote Potskhverashvili [ka]
Music	Kote Potskhverashvili
Adopted	1918 (DR Georgia)
Readopted	November 1990 (Georgian SSR); 1991 (Georgia)
Relinquished	1921 (DR Georgia); 1991 (Georgian SSR); 20 May 2004 (Georgia)
Succeeded by	"Tavisupleba"
Audio sample
	Instrumental rendition in A-flat major file; help;

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"Dideba" (Georgian: დიდება, pronounced [d̥ide̞bä]; lit. 'Glory') was the national anthem of Georgia^[1] from November 1990^[2] to May 2004. It was previously the national anthem of Georgia from 1918 to 1921.^[3]

History

1993 Georgian performance

1999 Georgian performance

Background

"Dideba" was written and composed by Kote Potskhverashvili [ka] and was adopted by the "Menshevik"-led Georgian government as the country's national anthem in 1918 after it became free from Russian rule. However, "Dideba" was only be used for a few years, until Georgia came under Soviet rule from 1922 onward.

Readoption

Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, "Dideba" was readopted as the Georgian national anthem, though at the time of its re-adoption it was barely known by most Georgians^[2] as it had been almost seven decades since it was last used as the country's national anthem.

Replacement

"Dideba" was used as the Georgian national anthem from November 1990^[2] until 20 May 2004, when it was replaced by the current Georgian national anthem "Tavisupleba" following the 2003 Rose Revolution.^[4] Though the replacement of "Dideba" came after a change in government, efforts to replace the song reportedly predated said reforms.^[4]

Lyrics

Georgian original

Georgian script	Latin script	IPA transcription^[a]
დიდება ზეცით კურთხეულს, დიდება ქვეყნად სამოთხეს, ტურფა ივერსა, დიდება ძმობას, ერთობას, დიდება თავისუფლებას, დიდება სამარადისო ქართველ მხნე ერსა! დიდება ჩვენსა სამშობლოს, დიდება ჩვენი სიცოცხლის მიზანს დიადსა; ვაშა ტრფობასა, სიყვარულს, ვაშა შვებასა, სიხარულს, სალამი ჭეშმარიტების შუქ-განთიადსა!	Dideba zecit k’urtkheuls Dideba kveq’nad samotkhes, T’urpa Iversa. Dideba dzmobas, ertobas, Dideba tavisuplebas, Dideba samaradiso Kartvel mkhne ersa! Dideba chvensa samshoblos, Dideba chveni sicockhlis Mizans diadsa; Vasha t’rpobasa, siq’varuls Vasha shvebasa, sikharuls, Salami ch’eshmarit’ebis, Shuk-gantiadsa!	[d̥i.de̞.bä ze̞.t͡sʰitʰ kʼuɾ.tʰχe̞.uɫs] [d̥i.de̞.bä kʰʷe̞.q(χ)ʼnätʰ sä.mo̞.tʰχe̞s] [tʼuɾ.pʰä i.βe̞ɾ.sä] [d̥i.de̞.bä d͡zmo̞.bäs e̞ɾ.tʰo̞.bäs] [d̥i.de̞.bä tʰä.βi.su.pʰle̞.bäs] [d̥i.de̞.bä sä.mä.ɾä.di.so̞] [kʰäɾ.tʰʷe̞l‿mχne̞‿e̞ɾ.sä] [d̥i.de̞.bä (t͡)ʃʰʷe̞n.sä säm.ʃo̞.bɫo̞s] [d̥i.de̞.bä (t͡)ʃʰʷe̞.ni si.t͡sʰo̞.t͡sʰχlis] [mi.zäns d̥i.ätʰ.sä] [βä.ʃä tʼɾ̩pʰo̞.bä.sä si.q(χ)ʼʷä.ɾuɫs] [βä.ʃä ʃʷe̞.bä.sä si.χä.ɾuɫs] [sä.ɫä.mi (t͡)ʃʼe̞ʃ.mä.ɾi.tʼe̞.bis] [ʃukʰ g̊än.tʰi.ätʰ.sä ‖]

English translation

Praise be to heavenly Bestower of Blessings,

Praise be to paradise on earth,

To the radiant Iberia,

Praise be to fraternity and unity,

Praise be to liberty,

Praise be to the everlasting,

Lively Georgian people!

Praise be to our fatherland,

Praise be to the great

And bright aim of our lives;

Hail, O joy and love,

Hail the helpfulness and happiness,

Greetings to the truth,

The light of dawn!

Notes

^ See Help:IPA/Georgian and Georgian phonology.

References

^ "FBIS Report: Soviet Union. Republic affairs". The Service. 25 November 1991 – via Google Books.
^ ^a ^b ^c Jones, Stephen (2013). Georgia: A Political History Since Independence. I.B. Tauris. p. xxi. ISBN 9781784530853. Retrieved 12 January 2019 – via Google Books.
^ Mikaberidze, Alexander (6 February 2015). Historical Dictionary of Georgia. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781442241466 – via Google Books.
^ ^a ^b "Georgia: 1918-1920, 1991-2004". Nationalanthems.info. 2018. Archived from the original on 2019-01-12. Retrieved 12 January 2019.

External links

[5] See Help:IPA/Georgian and Georgian phonology.

[1] "FBIS Report: Soviet Union. Republic affairs". The Service. 25 November 1991 – via Google Books.

[StephenJones-2] Jones, Stephen (2013). Georgia: A Political History Since Independence. I.B. Tauris. p. xxi. ISBN 9781784530853. Retrieved 12 January 2019 – via Google Books.

[3] Mikaberidze, Alexander (6 February 2015). Historical Dictionary of Georgia. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781442241466 – via Google Books.

[nationalanthems.info-4] "Georgia: 1918-1920, 1991-2004". Nationalanthems.info. 2018. Archived from the original on 2019-01-12. Retrieved 12 January 2019.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[a]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Short description|Georgian National Anthem (1918–1921, 1990–2004)}}
+{{Short description|Former national anthem of Georgia (1918–1921; 1990–2004)}}
 {{Infobox anthem
 |title         = დიდება
@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 |caption       = Sheet music of "{{Lang|ka-latn|Dideba|italic=no}}"
 |prefix        = Former national
-|country       = {{Flag|Georgia|1990}}
+|country       = Georgia
 ----
-Former regional anthem of the {{Nowrap|{{Flag|Georgian SSR|1990}}}}
+Former anthem of the Georgian SSR
 |composer      = Kote Potskhverashvili
 |author        = {{ill|Kote Potskhverashvili|ka|კონსტანტინე ფოცხვერაშვილი}}
@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 |successor="[[Tavisupleba]]"
 |sound         = Former Georgian national anthem, 1990–2004.oga
-|sound_title   = "{{Lang|ka-latn|Dideba|italic=no}}" (instrumental)
+|sound_title   = Instrumental rendition in [[A-flat major]]}}
-}}
 {{National anthems of Georgia}}
-"'''{{Lang|ka-latn|Dideba|italic=no}}'''" ({{lang-ka|დიდება}}, "Glory") was the [[national anthem]] of [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X3TCKk84_CYC&q=dideba+|title=FBIS Report: Soviet Union. Republic affairs|date=25 November 1991|publisher=The Service|via=Google Books}}</ref> from November 1990<ref name=StephenJones>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hcMZCAAAQBAJ&pg=PR19|title=Georgia: A Political History Since Independence|first=Stephen|author-link=Stephen F. Jones|page=xxi|last=Jones|date=2013|publisher=I.B. Tauris|isbn=9781784530853|via=Google Books|access-date=12 January 2019}}</ref> to May 2004. It was previously the national anthem of [[Democratic Republic of Georgia|Georgia]] from 1918 to 1921.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JNNQCgAAQBAJ&q=dideba+anthem+georgian&pg=PA128|title=Historical Dictionary of Georgia|first=Alexander|last=Mikaberidze|date=6 February 2015|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=9781442241466|via=Google Books}}</ref>
+"'''{{Lang|ka-latn|Dideba|italic=no}}'''" ({{lang-ka|დიდება}}, {{IPA|ka|d̥ide̞bä|pron}}; {{lit|Glory}}) was the [[national anthem]] of [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X3TCKk84_CYC&q=dideba+|title=FBIS Report: Soviet Union. Republic affairs|date=25 November 1991|publisher=The Service|via=Google Books}}</ref> from November 1990<ref name=StephenJones>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hcMZCAAAQBAJ&pg=PR19|title=Georgia: A Political History Since Independence|first=Stephen|author-link=Stephen F. Jones|page=xxi|last=Jones|date=2013|publisher=I.B. Tauris|isbn=9781784530853|via=Google Books|access-date=12 January 2019}}</ref> to May 2004. It was previously the national anthem of [[Democratic Republic of Georgia|Georgia]] from 1918 to 1921.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JNNQCgAAQBAJ&q=dideba+anthem+georgian&pg=PA128|title=Historical Dictionary of Georgia|first=Alexander|last=Mikaberidze|date=6 February 2015|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=9781442241466|via=Google Books}}</ref>
 ==History==
@@ Line 38: / Line 37: @@
 == Lyrics ==
+=== Georgian original ===
 {|class="wikitable"
-! Georgian original
+! [[Georgian script]]
-! Romanization
+! [[Romanization of Georgian|Latin script]]
-! IPA transcription{{efn|See [[Help:IPA/Georgian]] and [[Georgian phonology]].}}
+! [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA transcription]]{{efn|See [[Help:IPA/Georgian]] and [[Georgian phonology]].}}
+|- style="vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;"
-! English translation
-|- style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;"
 |<poem>დიდება ზეცით კურთხეულს,
 დიდება ქვეყნად სამოთხეს,
@@ Line 58: / Line 57: @@
 სალამი ჭეშმარიტების
 შუქ-განთიადსა!</poem>
-|<poem>Dideba zecit k’urtxeuls
+|<poem>Dideba zecit k’urtkheuls
-Dideba kveq’nad samotxes,
+Dideba kveq’nad samotkhes,
 T’urpa Iversa.
 Dideba dzmobas, ertobas,
 Dideba tavisuplebas,
 Dideba samaradiso
-Kartvel mxne ersa!
+Kartvel mkhne ersa!
 Dideba chvensa samshoblos,
-Dideba chveni sicocxlis
+Dideba chveni sicockhlis
 Mizans diadsa;
 Vasha t’rpobasa, siq’varuls
-Vasha shvebasa, sixaruls,
+Vasha shvebasa, sikharuls,
 Salami ch’eshmarit’ebis,
 Shuk-gantiadsa!</poem>
-|<poem>{{IPA|wrap=none|[di.dɛ.bɑ zɛ.t͡sʰitʰ kʼuɾ.tʰχɛ.uɫs]
+|<poem>{{IPA|wrap=none|[d̥i.de̞.bä ze̞.t͡sʰitʰ kʼuɾ.tʰχe̞.uɫs]
-[di.dɛ.bɑ kʰʋɛ.q(χ)ʼnɑd sɑ.mɔ.tʰχɛs]
+[d̥i.de̞.bä kʰʷe̞.q(χ)ʼnätʰ sä.mo̞.tʰχe̞s]
-[tʼuɾ.pʰɑ i.βɛɾ.sɑ]
+[tʼuɾ.pʰä i.βe̞ɾ.sä]
+[d̥i.de̞.bä d͡zmo̞.bäs e̞ɾ.tʰo̞.bäs]
-[di.dɛ.bɑ d͡zmɔ.bɑs ɛɾ.tʰɔ.bɑs]
-[di.dɛ.bɑ tʰɑ.βi.su.pʰlɛ.bɑs]
+[d̥i.de̞.bä tʰä.βi.su.pʰle̞.bäs]
-[di.dɛ.bɑ sɑ.mɑ.ɾɑ.di.sɔ]
+[d̥i.de̞.bä sä.mä.ɾä.di.so̞]
+[kʰäɾ.tʰʷe̞l‿mχne̞‿e̞ɾ.sä]
-[kʰɑɾ.tʰʋɛl mχnɛ ɛɾ.sɑ]
-[di.dɛ.bɑ (t͡)ʃʰʋɛn.sɑ sɑm.ʃɔ.bɫɔs]
+[d̥i.de̞.bä (t͡)ʃʰʷe̞n.sä säm.ʃo̞.bɫo̞s]
-[di.dɛ.bɑ (t͡)ʃʰʋɛ.ni si.t͡sʰɔ.t͡sʰχlis]
+[d̥i.de̞.bä (t͡)ʃʰʷe̞.ni si.t͡sʰo̞.t͡sʰχlis]
-[mi.zɑns di.ɑd.sa]
+[mi.zäns d̥i.ätʰ.sä]
-[βɑ.ʃɑ tʼɾpʰɔ.bɑ.sɑ siq(χ)ʼʋɑ.ɾuɫs]
+[βä.ʃä tʼɾ̩pʰo̞.bä.sä si.q(χ)ʼʷä.ɾuɫs]
-[βɑ.ʃɑ ʃʋɛ.bɑ.sɑ si.χɑ.ɾuɫs]
+[βä.ʃä ʃʷe̞.bä.sä si.χä.ɾuɫs]
-[sɑ.ɫɑ.mi (t͡)ʃʼɛ.ʃmɑ.ɾi.tʼɛ.bis]
+[sä.ɫä.mi (t͡)ʃʼe̞ʃ.mä.ɾi.tʼe̞.bis]
-[ʃukʰ gɑn.tʰi.ɑd.sa]}}</poem>
+[ʃukʰ g̊än.tʰi.ätʰ.sä ‖]}}</poem>
-|<poem>Praise be to heavenly Bestower of Blessings,
-Praise be to paradise on earth,
-To the radiant [[Kingdom of Iberia|Iberia]],
-Praise be to fraternity and unity,
-Praise be to liberty,
-Praise be to the everlasting,
-Lively [[Georgians|Georgian people]]!
-Praise be to our fatherland,
-Praise be to the great
-And bright aim of our lives;
-Hail, O joy and love,
-Hail the helpfulness and happiness,
-Greetings to the truth,
-The light of dawn!</poem>
 |}
+=== English translation ===
+:Praise be to heavenly Bestower of Blessings,
+:Praise be to paradise on earth,
+:To the radiant [[Kingdom of Iberia|Iberia]],
+:Praise be to fraternity and unity,
+:Praise be to liberty,
+:Praise be to the everlasting,
+:Lively Georgian people!
+:Praise be to our fatherland,
+:Praise be to the great
+:And bright aim of our lives;
+:Hail, O joy and love,
+:Hail the helpfulness and happiness,
+:Greetings to the truth,
+:The light of dawn!
 ==Notes==
@@ Line 126: / Line 127: @@
 [[Category:Music of Georgia (country)]]
 [[Category:Songs of Georgia (country)]]
+[[Category:Compositions in A-flat major]]

v t e State anthems of the Soviet Union and Union Republics
The Internationale (1922–1944) State Anthem of the Soviet Union (1944–1991)
Russian SFSR: The Internationale (1918–1944) State Anthem of the Soviet Union (1944–1990) Patrioticheskaya Pesnya (from 1990)
Armenia Azerbaijan Byelorussia Estonia Georgia 1946–1990 from 1990 Karelo-Finnish SSR (1945–1956) Kazakhstan Kirghizia Latvia Lithuania 1944–1950 1950–1988 from 1988 Moldavia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan