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{{good article}}
{{short description|American baseball player}}
{{Short description|American baseball player (1931–2021)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2021}}
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{{Infobox baseball biography
{{Infobox baseball biography
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|throws=Right
|throws=Right
|birth_date={{Birth date|1931|1|29}}
|birth_date={{Birth date|1931|1|29}}
|birth_place=[[Brooklyn, New York]]
|birth_place=[[Brooklyn|Brooklyn, New York]], U.S
|death_date={{Death date and age|2021|2|4|1931|1|29}}
|death_date={{Death date and age|2021|2|4|1931|1|29}}
|death_place=[[Rancho Mirage, California]]
|death_place=[[Rancho Mirage, California]], U.S.
|debutleague = MLB
|debutleague = MLB
|debutdate= April 17
|debutdate= April 17
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* [[Chicago Cubs]] ({{mlby|1955}})
* [[Chicago Cubs]] ({{mlby|1955}})
}}
}}
'''Hyman Cohen''' (January 29, 1931 – February 4, 2021) was an American [[baseball]] [[pitcher]] who played one season in [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB). He played seven games for the [[Chicago Cubs]] in 1955. He batted and threw [[right-handed]] and served as a [[relief pitcher]].
'''Hyman Cohen''' (January 29, 1931 – February 4, 2021) was an American [[baseball]] [[pitcher]] who played seven games for the [[Chicago Cubs]] in one season of [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB) in 1955. He batted and threw [[right-handed]] and served as a [[relief pitcher]].


Cohen was signed as an [[Free agent#Undrafted|amateur free agent]] by the [[New York Yankees]] in 1948 and played for one of their [[minor league baseball|minor league affiliates]] until 1949, when the [[Chicago Cubs]] drafted him in that year's minor league draft. After spending two seasons with the organization, he was [[Conscription in the United States|drafted]] into the [[United States Army|US Army]]. As a result, he missed the 1952 and 1953 seasons. Upon his return, he pitched in the minors until 1955, when the Cubs promoted him to the major leagues. He played his last game on June 2, 1955. He subsequently worked as a teacher and coach at [[Birmingham High School]].
Cohen was signed as an [[Free agent#Undrafted|amateur free agent]] by the [[New York Yankees]] in 1948 and played for one of their [[minor league baseball|minor league affiliates]] until 1949, when the Chicago Cubs drafted him in that year's minor league draft. After spending two seasons with the organization, he was [[Conscription in the United States|drafted]] into the [[United States Army|US Army]]. As a result, he missed the 1952 and 1953 seasons. Upon his return, he pitched in the minors until 1955, when the Cubs promoted him to the major leagues. He played his last game on June 2, 1955. He subsequently worked as a teacher and coach at [[Birmingham High School]].


==Early life==
==Early life==
Cohen was born in [[Brooklyn]] on January 29, 1931.<ref name="LAT obit">{{cite news|title=Former Birmingham baseball coach Hy Cohen dies at age 90|url=https://www.latimes.com/sports/highschool/story/2021-02-04/former-birmingham-baseball-coach-hy-cohen-dies-at-age-90|first=Eric|last=Sondheimer|date=February 4, 2021|access-date=February 5, 2021|newspaper=Los Angeles Times}}</ref>{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}} His family was Jewish. His father, Joseph, immigrated from [[Warsaw]], while his mother, Bessie, was originally from [[Brest, Belarus|Brest-Litovsk]].{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}} One of his childhood idols was [[Harry Danning]], the [[catcher]] for the [[History of the New York Giants (baseball)|New York Giants]].{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=250}} Cohen attended [[Erasmus Hall High School]],<ref name=BBAlmanac>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=cohenhy01|title=Hy Cohen Stats|publisher=Baseball Almanac|access-date=February 5, 2021}}</ref> before studying at [[Brooklyn College]].<ref name=BBAlmanac/><ref name=BR>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/cohenhy01.shtml|title=Hy Cohen Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|access-date=February 5, 2021}}</ref> He was signed as an amateur free agent by the [[New York Yankees]] before the 1948 season.<ref name=BR/>
Cohen was born in [[Brooklyn]] on January 29, 1931.<ref name="LAT obit">{{cite news|title=Former Birmingham baseball coach Hy Cohen dies at age 90|url=https://www.latimes.com/sports/highschool/story/2021-02-04/former-birmingham-baseball-coach-hy-cohen-dies-at-age-90|first=Eric|last=Sondheimer|date=February 4, 2021|access-date=February 5, 2021|newspaper=Los Angeles Times}}</ref>{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}} His family was Jewish and both of his parents were Polish immigrants. His father, Joseph, immigrated from [[Warsaw]], while his mother, Bessie, was originally from [[Brest, Belarus|Brest-Litovsk]].{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}} One of his childhood idols was [[Harry Danning]], the [[catcher]] for the [[History of the New York Giants (baseball)|New York Giants]] of [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB).{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=250}} Cohen attended [[Erasmus Hall High School]] before studying at [[Brooklyn College]].<ref name=BBAlmanac>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=cohenhy01|title=Hy Cohen Stats|publisher=Baseball Almanac|access-date=February 5, 2021}}</ref><ref name=BR>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/cohenhy01.shtml|title=Hy Cohen Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|access-date=February 5, 2021}}</ref> He was signed as an amateur free agent by the [[New York Yankees]] before the 1948 season.<ref name=BR/>


==Professional career==
==Professional career==
===Minor leagues===
===Minor leagues===
Cohen began his professional baseball career with the [[La Grange Troupers]], a [[minor league baseball|minor league]] baseball team that were members of the [[Georgia–Alabama League]].<ref name=BRm>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.fcgi?id=cohen-001hym|title=Hy Cohen Minor League Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|access-date=February 5, 2021}}</ref> During his first year with the team, he finished with a 7–5 [[Win–loss record (pitching)|win–loss record]] and a 5.50 [[earned run average]] (ERA) in 72 innings pitched. In his second season, he had a 11–15 record, a 3.33 ERA, and 148 [[strikeout]]s over 192 innings.<ref name=BRm/> His unremarkable performance reportedly led the Yankees to overlook the renewal of his contract.{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}} He was subsequently selected by the [[Chicago Cubs]] in the minor league draft at the end of 1949.<ref name=BR/>
Cohen began his professional baseball career with the La Grange Troupers, in the [[Georgia–Alabama League]].<ref name=BRm>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.fcgi?id=cohen-001hym|title=Hy Cohen Minor League Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|access-date=February 5, 2021}}</ref> During his first year with the team, he finished with a 7–5 [[Win–loss record (pitching)|win–loss record]] and a 5.50 [[earned run average]] (ERA) in 72 [[innings pitched]]. In his second season, he had a 11–15 record, a 3.33 ERA, and 148 [[strikeout]]s over 192 innings.<ref name=BRm/> His unremarkable performance reportedly led the Yankees to overlook the renewal of his contract.{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}} He was subsequently selected by the [[Chicago Cubs]] in the minor league draft at the end of 1949.<ref name=BR/>


In his only season with the [[Grand Rapids (baseball team)|Grand Rapids Jets]] (the Cubs' Class-A affiliate in the [[Central League (baseball)|Central League]]), Cohen compiled a 12–9 win–loss record and a 3.41 ERA in 206 innings.<ref name=BRm/> This earned him a promotion to the [[Des Moines Bruins]] of the Class-A [[Western League (1900–1958)|Western League]] in the following year.{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}}<ref name=BRm/> He finished the 1951 season with a 16–10 record and a 2.86 ERA across 236 innings pitched,<ref name=BRm/> along with 3 wins in the playoffs.{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}} He considered this to be the best season in his professional baseball career. He was later chosen in the [[Selective Service System|Selective Service draft]] and joined the [[United States Army|US Army]] to fight in the [[Korean War]].{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}} Consequently, Cohen did not play professional baseball from 1952 to 1953.<ref name=BRm/> He was stationed in [[San Antonio]] and played baseball there with future major leaguers such as [[Bobby Brown (third baseman)|Bobby Brown]], [[Don Newcombe]], [[Gus Triandos]], [[Bob Turley]], [[Joe Margoneri]], [[Dick Kokos]], [[Owen Friend]], and [[Marv Rotblatt]].{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}}
In his only season with the [[Grand Rapids (baseball team)|Grand Rapids Jets]] (the Cubs' Class-A affiliate in the [[Central League (baseball)|Central League]]), Cohen compiled a 12–9 win–loss record and a 3.41 ERA in 206 innings.<ref name=BRm/> This earned him a promotion to the [[Des Moines Bruins]] of the Class-A [[Western League (1900–1958)|Western League]] in the following year.{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}}<ref name=BRm/> He finished the 1951 season with a 16–10 record and a 2.86 ERA across 236 innings pitched,<ref name=BRm/> along with three wins in the playoffs.{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}} He considered this to be the best season in his professional baseball career. He was later chosen in the [[Selective Service System|Selective Service draft]] and joined the [[United States Army|US Army]] to fight in the [[Korean War]],{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}} and did not play professional baseball from 1952 to 1953.<ref name="BRm" /> He was stationed in [[San Antonio]] and played baseball there with future major leaguers such as [[Bobby Brown (third baseman)|Bobby Brown]], [[Don Newcombe]], [[Gus Triandos]], [[Bob Turley]], [[Joe Margoneri]], [[Dick Kokos]], [[Owen Friend]], and [[Marv Rotblatt]].{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}}


Upon his return from military service, Cohen was placed with the [[Los Angeles Angels (PCL)|Los Angeles Angels]] of the [[Pacific Coast League]].{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}} He pitched poorly during his 9-game stint with the team, posting a 6.60 ERA and 6 strikeouts in just 15 innings pitched.<ref name=BRm/> He rebounded after being promptly sent back to the Bruins.{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}} His 1.88 ERA led the Western League, and he finished second in [[walks plus hits per inning pitched]] (WHIP) (1.051) and seventh in wins (16).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/leader.cgi?type=pitch&id=8d973e5dhym|title=1954 Western League Pitching Leaders|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|access-date=February 5, 2021}}</ref>
Upon his return from military service, Cohen was placed with the [[Los Angeles Angels (PCL)|Los Angeles Angels]] of the [[Pacific Coast League]].{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}} He pitched poorly during his nine-game stint with the team, posting a 6.60 ERA and 6 strikeouts in just 15 innings pitched.<ref name=BRm/> He rebounded after being promptly sent back to the Bruins.{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}} His 1.88 ERA led the Western League, and he finished second with a 1.051 [[walks plus hits per inning pitched]] (WHIP) and seventh in wins (16).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/leader.cgi?type=pitch&id=8d973e5dhym|title=1954 Western League Pitching Leaders|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|access-date=February 5, 2021}}</ref>


===Chicago Cubs (1955)===
===Chicago Cubs===
Cohen made his MLB debut on April 17, 1955, relieving [[Harry Perkowski]] and giving up seven [[earned run]]s and striking out two over 7 innings in a 14–1 loss to the [[St. Louis Cardinals]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/SLN/SLN195504172.shtml|title=April 17, 1955 Chicago Cubs at St. Louis Cardinals Play by Play and Box Score|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|date=April 17, 1955|access-date=February 5, 2021}}</ref> His best performance came during his second game on April 27,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/gl.fcgi?id=cohenhy01&t=p&year=1955|title=Hy Cohen 1955 Pitching Game Logs|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|access-date=February 5, 2021}}</ref> in which he held the [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] to one [[Hit (baseball)|hit]] and one [[Base on balls|walk]] across three scoreless innings.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/PIT/PIT195504270.shtml|title=April 27, 1955 Chicago Cubs at Pittsburgh Pirates Play by Play and Box Score|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|date=April 27, 1955|access-date=February 5, 2021}}</ref> He played five more games for the Cubs.<ref name=BR/> During his only career [[Games started|start]] in the first game of a [[Doubleheader (baseball)|doubleheader]] against the [[Philadelphia Phillies]] on May 1, he surrendered five [[earned run]]s across three innings pitched.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/PHI/PHI195505011.shtml|title=May 1, 1955 Chicago Cubs at Philadelphia Phillies Play by Play and Box Score|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|date=May 1, 1955|access-date=February 5, 2021}}</ref> Cohen played his final major league game on June 2, 1955, at the age of 24.<ref name=BR/> [[Topps]] had initially approached him for input on the [[baseball card]] of him that they were intending to produce. However, his time in the major leagues ended before the card could be made.{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}}
Cohen made his MLB debut on April 17, 1955, relieving [[Harry Perkowski]] and giving up seven [[earned run]]s and striking out two over seven innings in a 14–1 loss to the [[St. Louis Cardinals]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/SLN/SLN195504172.shtml|title=April 17, 1955 Chicago Cubs at St. Louis Cardinals Play by Play and Box Score|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|date=April 17, 1955|access-date=February 5, 2021}}</ref> His best performance came during his second game on April 27,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/gl.fcgi?id=cohenhy01&t=p&year=1955|title=Hy Cohen 1955 Pitching Game Logs|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|access-date=February 5, 2021}}</ref> in which he held the [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] to one [[Hit (baseball)|hit]] and one [[Base on balls|walk]] across three scoreless innings.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/PIT/PIT195504270.shtml|title=April 27, 1955 Chicago Cubs at Pittsburgh Pirates Play by Play and Box Score|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|date=April 27, 1955|access-date=February 5, 2021}}</ref> He played five more games for the Cubs.<ref name=BR/> During his only career [[Games started|start]] in the first game of a [[Doubleheader (baseball)|doubleheader]] against the [[Philadelphia Phillies]] on May 1, he surrendered five [[earned run]]s across three innings pitched.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/PHI/PHI195505011.shtml|title=May 1, 1955 Chicago Cubs at Philadelphia Phillies Play by Play and Box Score|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|date=May 1, 1955|access-date=February 5, 2021}}</ref> Cohen played his final major league game on June 2, 1955, at the age of 24.<ref name=BR/> [[Topps]] had initially approached him for input on the [[baseball card]] of him that they were intending to produce. However, his time in the major leagues ended before the card could be made.{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}}


===Return to minor leagues===
===Return to minor leagues===
Cohen went back to the minor leagues and pitched there until 1958.<ref name=BRm/> He compiled a 5–10 record, a 3.59 ERA, and 40 strikeouts in {{frac|100|1|3}}&nbsp;innings pitched during his second stint with the Angels in 1955. He also recorded 4 [[complete game]]s and 2 [[Shutouts in baseball|shutouts]]. During the 1956 season, he pitched for three teams – the Angels, [[Tulsa Oilers (baseball)|Tulsa Oilers]], and [[New Orleans Pelicans (baseball)|New Orleans Pelicans]] – posting a combined 16–8 record.<ref name=BRm/> He was assigned to the [[Memphis Chicks (Southern Association)|Memphis Chicks]] in 1957,<ref name=BRm/> and had the fourth-lowest ERA (2.72), the fifth-best WHIP (1.163), and the sixth most wins (15) in the [[Southern Association]] that season.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/leader.cgi?type=pitch&id=3277b121|title=1957 Southern Association Pitching Leaders|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|access-date=February 5, 2021}}</ref> He was selected by the [[Detroit Tigers]] in the minor league draft at the end of that same year.<ref name=BR/> He played the first part of the 1958 season with the [[Nashville Vols|Nashville Volunteers]], where he had a 2–6 win–loss record, a 8.51 ERA, and 8 strikeouts over 37 innings.<ref name=BRm/> His contract was subsequently purchased by the [[Toronto Maple Leafs (International League)|Toronto Maple Leafs]] for $50,000. [[Jack Kent Cooke]], the owner of the Leafs, wanted to sign a Jewish player to drum up support for the team from the [[History of the Jews in Toronto|city's sizable Jewish population]].{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}} Cohen ultimately pitched only five games for the club, before discomfort in his arm caused him to retire from professional baseball in 1958.{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}}<ref name=BRm/>
Cohen went back to the minor leagues and compiled a 5–10 record, a 3.59 ERA, and 40 strikeouts in {{frac|100|1|3}}&nbsp;innings pitched during his second stint with the Angels in 1955. He also recorded 4 [[complete game]]s and 2 [[Shutouts in baseball|shutouts]]. During the 1956 season, he pitched for three teams—the Angels, [[Tulsa Oilers (baseball)|Tulsa Oilers]], and [[New Orleans Pelicans (baseball)|New Orleans Pelicans]]—posting a combined 16–8 record.<ref name=BRm/> He was assigned to the [[Memphis Chicks (Southern Association)|Memphis Chicks]] in 1957,<ref name=BRm/> and had the fourth-lowest ERA (2.72), the fifth-best WHIP (1.163), and the sixth most wins (15) in the [[Southern Association]] that season.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/leader.cgi?type=pitch&id=3277b121|title=1957 Southern Association Pitching Leaders|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|access-date=February 5, 2021}}</ref> He was selected by the [[Detroit Tigers]] in the minor league draft at the end of that same year.<ref name=BR/> He played the first part of the 1958 season with the [[Nashville Vols|Nashville Volunteers]], where he had a 2–6 win–loss record, a 8.51 ERA, and 8 strikeouts over 37 innings.<ref name=BRm/> His contract was subsequently purchased by the [[Toronto Maple Leafs (International League)|Toronto Maple Leafs]] for $50,000. [[Jack Kent Cooke]], the owner of the Leafs, wanted to sign a Jewish player to drum up support for the team from the [[History of the Jews in Toronto|city's sizable Jewish population]].{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}} Cohen ultimately pitched only five games for the club before discomfort in his arm caused him to retire from professional baseball in 1958.{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}}<ref name=BRm/>


==Later life==
==Later life==
After retiring from baseball, Cohen went back to school at [[California State University, Los Angeles]],<ref name=BR/> and obtained a [[Master of Education]] in 1966.{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}} He proceeded to teach social studies and physical education at [[Birmingham High School]] in Los Angeles.{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}} He also coached the school's football, tennis, and baseball teams into the 1980s.<ref name="LAT obit"/>{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}} The baseball team won two city championships during his time there,{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}} in 1966 and 1969.<ref name="LAT obit"/>
After retiring from baseball, Cohen went back to school at [[California State University, Los Angeles]],<ref name=BR/> and obtained a [[Master of Education]] in 1966.{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}} He proceeded to teach social studies and physical education at [[Birmingham High School]] in Los Angeles.{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}} He also coached the school's football, tennis, and baseball teams into the 1980s.<ref name="LAT obit"/>{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}} The baseball team won two city championships during his time there,{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}} in 1966 and 1969.<ref name="LAT obit"/> Cohen was recognized at [[Dodger Stadium]] in 1995 for his important contributions to baseball education.{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}} One year later, he was inducted into the [[Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame]].<ref name="LAT obit"/>


Cohen was married to Terry Cohen until his death. Together, they had two children: Jeff and Jill.<ref name="LAT obit"/>{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=49}} He died on February 4, 2021, at the [[Eisenhower Medical Center]] in [[Rancho Mirage, California]]. He was 90, and had contracted [[COVID-19]] several months before his death. He continued to suffer health issues from the virus after his supposed recovery.<ref name="LAT obit"/>
Cohen was recognized at [[Dodger Stadium]] in 1995 for his important contributions to baseball education.{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=48}} One year later, he was inducted into the [[Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame]].<ref name="LAT obit"/> He took up [[Square dance|square dancing]] after retiring as a teacher.{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=49}}

Cohen was married to Terry Cohen until his death. Together, they had two children: Jeff and Jill.<ref name="LAT obit"/>{{sfn|Horvitz|Horvitz|2001|p=49}} He died on February 4, 2021, at the [[Eisenhower Medical Center]] in [[Rancho Mirage, California]], six days after his birthday. He was 90, and had been diagnosed with [[COVID-19]] during the [[COVID-19 pandemic in California]] several months before his death along with suffering physical issues.<ref name="LAT obit"/>


==References==
==References==
'''Specific
'''Specific'''
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
'''Bibliography
'''Bibliography'''
{{refbegin}}
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ZzxydPInwgC|title=The Big Book of Jewish Baseball|publisher=SP Books|year=2001|last1=Horvitz|first1=Peter S.|last2=Horvitz|first2=Joachim|isbn=9781561719730}}
*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ZzxydPInwgC|title=The Big Book of Jewish Baseball|publisher=SP Books|year=2001|last1=Horvitz|first1=Peter S.|last2=Horvitz|first2=Joachim|isbn=9781561719730}}
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[[Category:2021 deaths]]
[[Category:2021 deaths]]
[[Category:American people of Polish-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:American people of Polish-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:Baseball players from New York (state)]]
[[Category:Brooklyn College alumni]]
[[Category:Brooklyn College alumni]]
[[Category:California State University, Los Angeles alumni]]
[[Category:California State University, Los Angeles alumni]]
[[Category:Chicago Cubs players]]
[[Category:Chicago Cubs players]]
[[Category:Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in California]]
[[Category:Des Moines Bruins players]]
[[Category:Des Moines Bruins players]]
[[Category:Grand Rapids Jets players]]
[[Category:Grand Rapids Jets players]]
[[Category:Jewish American baseball players]]
[[Category:Jewish American baseball players]]
[[Category:Jewish Major League Baseball players]]
[[Category:LaGrange Troupers players]]
[[Category:LaGrange Troupers players]]
[[Category:Los Angeles Angels (minor league) players]]
[[Category:Los Angeles Angels (minor league) players]]
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[[Category:Nashville Vols players]]
[[Category:Nashville Vols players]]
[[Category:New Orleans Pelicans (baseball) players]]
[[Category:New Orleans Pelicans (baseball) players]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Brooklyn]]
[[Category:Baseball players from Brooklyn]]
[[Category:Toronto Maple Leafs (International League) players]]
[[Category:Toronto Maple Leafs (International League) players]]
[[Category:Tulsa Oilers (baseball) players]]
[[Category:Tulsa Oilers (baseball) players]]
[[Category:Erasmus Hall High School alumni]]

Latest revision as of 21:18, 19 October 2024

Hy Cohen
Cohen in 1954
Pitcher
Born: (1931-01-29)January 29, 1931
Brooklyn, New York, U.S
Died: February 4, 2021(2021-02-04) (aged 90)
Rancho Mirage, California, U.S.
Batted: Right
Threw: Right
MLB debut
April 17, 1955, for the Chicago Cubs
Last MLB appearance
June 2, 1955, for the Chicago Cubs
MLB statistics
Win–loss record0–0
Earned run average7.94
Innings pitched17
Stats at Baseball Reference Edit this at Wikidata
Teams

Hyman Cohen (January 29, 1931 – February 4, 2021) was an American baseball pitcher who played seven games for the Chicago Cubs in one season of Major League Baseball (MLB) in 1955. He batted and threw right-handed and served as a relief pitcher.

Cohen was signed as an amateur free agent by the New York Yankees in 1948 and played for one of their minor league affiliates until 1949, when the Chicago Cubs drafted him in that year's minor league draft. After spending two seasons with the organization, he was drafted into the US Army. As a result, he missed the 1952 and 1953 seasons. Upon his return, he pitched in the minors until 1955, when the Cubs promoted him to the major leagues. He played his last game on June 2, 1955. He subsequently worked as a teacher and coach at Birmingham High School.

Early life

[edit]

Cohen was born in Brooklyn on January 29, 1931.[1][2] His family was Jewish and both of his parents were Polish immigrants. His father, Joseph, immigrated from Warsaw, while his mother, Bessie, was originally from Brest-Litovsk.[2] One of his childhood idols was Harry Danning, the catcher for the New York Giants of Major League Baseball (MLB).[3] Cohen attended Erasmus Hall High School before studying at Brooklyn College.[4][5] He was signed as an amateur free agent by the New York Yankees before the 1948 season.[5]

Professional career

[edit]

Minor leagues

[edit]

Cohen began his professional baseball career with the La Grange Troupers, in the Georgia–Alabama League.[6] During his first year with the team, he finished with a 7–5 win–loss record and a 5.50 earned run average (ERA) in 72 innings pitched. In his second season, he had a 11–15 record, a 3.33 ERA, and 148 strikeouts over 192 innings.[6] His unremarkable performance reportedly led the Yankees to overlook the renewal of his contract.[2] He was subsequently selected by the Chicago Cubs in the minor league draft at the end of 1949.[5]

In his only season with the Grand Rapids Jets (the Cubs' Class-A affiliate in the Central League), Cohen compiled a 12–9 win–loss record and a 3.41 ERA in 206 innings.[6] This earned him a promotion to the Des Moines Bruins of the Class-A Western League in the following year.[2][6] He finished the 1951 season with a 16–10 record and a 2.86 ERA across 236 innings pitched,[6] along with three wins in the playoffs.[2] He considered this to be the best season in his professional baseball career. He was later chosen in the Selective Service draft and joined the US Army to fight in the Korean War,[2] and did not play professional baseball from 1952 to 1953.[6] He was stationed in San Antonio and played baseball there with future major leaguers such as Bobby Brown, Don Newcombe, Gus Triandos, Bob Turley, Joe Margoneri, Dick Kokos, Owen Friend, and Marv Rotblatt.[2]

Upon his return from military service, Cohen was placed with the Los Angeles Angels of the Pacific Coast League.[2] He pitched poorly during his nine-game stint with the team, posting a 6.60 ERA and 6 strikeouts in just 15 innings pitched.[6] He rebounded after being promptly sent back to the Bruins.[2] His 1.88 ERA led the Western League, and he finished second with a 1.051 walks plus hits per inning pitched (WHIP) and seventh in wins (16).[7]

Chicago Cubs

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Cohen made his MLB debut on April 17, 1955, relieving Harry Perkowski and giving up seven earned runs and striking out two over seven innings in a 14–1 loss to the St. Louis Cardinals.[8] His best performance came during his second game on April 27,[9] in which he held the Pittsburgh Pirates to one hit and one walk across three scoreless innings.[10] He played five more games for the Cubs.[5] During his only career start in the first game of a doubleheader against the Philadelphia Phillies on May 1, he surrendered five earned runs across three innings pitched.[11] Cohen played his final major league game on June 2, 1955, at the age of 24.[5] Topps had initially approached him for input on the baseball card of him that they were intending to produce. However, his time in the major leagues ended before the card could be made.[2]

Return to minor leagues

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Cohen went back to the minor leagues and compiled a 5–10 record, a 3.59 ERA, and 40 strikeouts in 100+13 innings pitched during his second stint with the Angels in 1955. He also recorded 4 complete games and 2 shutouts. During the 1956 season, he pitched for three teams—the Angels, Tulsa Oilers, and New Orleans Pelicans—posting a combined 16–8 record.[6] He was assigned to the Memphis Chicks in 1957,[6] and had the fourth-lowest ERA (2.72), the fifth-best WHIP (1.163), and the sixth most wins (15) in the Southern Association that season.[12] He was selected by the Detroit Tigers in the minor league draft at the end of that same year.[5] He played the first part of the 1958 season with the Nashville Volunteers, where he had a 2–6 win–loss record, a 8.51 ERA, and 8 strikeouts over 37 innings.[6] His contract was subsequently purchased by the Toronto Maple Leafs for $50,000. Jack Kent Cooke, the owner of the Leafs, wanted to sign a Jewish player to drum up support for the team from the city's sizable Jewish population.[2] Cohen ultimately pitched only five games for the club before discomfort in his arm caused him to retire from professional baseball in 1958.[2][6]

Later life

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After retiring from baseball, Cohen went back to school at California State University, Los Angeles,[5] and obtained a Master of Education in 1966.[2] He proceeded to teach social studies and physical education at Birmingham High School in Los Angeles.[2] He also coached the school's football, tennis, and baseball teams into the 1980s.[1][2] The baseball team won two city championships during his time there,[2] in 1966 and 1969.[1] Cohen was recognized at Dodger Stadium in 1995 for his important contributions to baseball education.[2] One year later, he was inducted into the Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.[1]

Cohen was married to Terry Cohen until his death. Together, they had two children: Jeff and Jill.[1][13] He died on February 4, 2021, at the Eisenhower Medical Center in Rancho Mirage, California. He was 90, and had contracted COVID-19 several months before his death. He continued to suffer health issues from the virus after his supposed recovery.[1]

References

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Specific

  1. ^ a b c d e f Sondheimer, Eric (February 4, 2021). "Former Birmingham baseball coach Hy Cohen dies at age 90". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Horvitz & Horvitz 2001, p. 48.
  3. ^ Horvitz & Horvitz 2001, p. 250.
  4. ^ "Hy Cohen Stats". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g "Hy Cohen Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Hy Cohen Minor League Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  7. ^ "1954 Western League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  8. ^ "April 17, 1955 Chicago Cubs at St. Louis Cardinals Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. April 17, 1955. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  9. ^ "Hy Cohen 1955 Pitching Game Logs". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  10. ^ "April 27, 1955 Chicago Cubs at Pittsburgh Pirates Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. April 27, 1955. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  11. ^ "May 1, 1955 Chicago Cubs at Philadelphia Phillies Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. May 1, 1955. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  12. ^ "1957 Southern Association Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  13. ^ Horvitz & Horvitz 2001, p. 49.

Bibliography

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