Ytterøy: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Former municipality in Norway}} |
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{{translation|the Norwegian Wikipedia}} |
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{{Infobox kommune |
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[[Image:YtteroyChurch.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Ytterøy Church]] |
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|name = Ytterøy |
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'''Ytterøy''' is an island in the [[Trondheimsfjord]], [[Norway]]. It is administered as part of the [[Levanger]] municipality (since 1963), and a ferry runs regularly between the quayside at Levanger and the island. |
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|herad = |
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|former = yes |
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|native_name = |
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|native_name_lang = |
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|other_name = |
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|former_name = Ytterøen herred |
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|image_skyline = |
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|image_caption = |
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|idnumber = 1722 |
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|county = Nord-Trøndelag |
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|district = Innherred |
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|capital = |
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|established = 1 Jan 1838 |
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|preceded = none |
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|disestablished = 1 Jan 1964 |
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|succeeded = [[Levanger Municipality]] |
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|demonym = Ytterøyning |
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|language = |
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|coatofarms = |
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|flag = |
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|mayor = |
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|mayor_party = |
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|mayor_as_of = |
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|area_rank = |
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|area_total_km2 = 28 |
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|area_land_km2 = |
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|area_water_km2 = |
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|area_water_percent = |
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|population_as_of = 1964 |
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|population_rank = |
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|population_total = 772 |
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|population_density_km2 = auto |
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|coordinates = {{coord|63|46|55|N|11|03|15|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}} |
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}} |
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'''Ytterøy''' is a [[List of former municipalities of Norway|former municipality]] in the old [[Nord-Trøndelag]] county, [[Norway]]. The municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 1964. Originally, it was a large municipality that encompassed the island of [[Ytterøya]] and parts of the mainland to the northwest of the island on the west side of the [[Trondheimsfjord]]. By 1964 when it was dissolved, Ytterøy only included the {{convert|28|km2}} island of [[Ytterøya]]. Since 1964, the island has been part of what is now the municipality of [[Levanger]] in [[Trøndelag]] county. The island is connected to the rest of Levanger by a ferry that crosses the [[Trondheimsfjord]]. The main church for the municipality was [[Ytterøy Church]]. |
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The island has an approximate population of 500. It is 13.5km long and 4.3km wide at its widest point. It has a total area of around 28 square kilometers. At its highest point it is 210 meters above [[sea level]]. The island is famous for its dense deer population, and a popular hunting area for hunters from Scandinavia and Germany. |
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== |
==History== |
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[[File:YtteroyChurch.jpg|thumb|left|Ytterøy Church]] |
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The [[Old Norse]] forms of the name was ''Ýtriøy'' and ''Øyin ýtri''. The meaning of the name is 'the outer island' (related to [[Inderøy]]). In the middle of the 19'th century phosphore was exported to all of Europe from the mines here. |
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The [[prestegjeld]] of Ytterøy was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see [[formannskapsdistrikt]] law). On 1 January 1867, the mainland part of the municipality was separated from Ytterøy to form the new municipality of [[Mosvik og Verran]] (population: 2,949). This left a much smaller municipality of Ytterøy with 1,499 residents living on the island of [[Ytterøya]]. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the [[Schei Committee]]. On 1 January 1964, the municipality of Ytterøy was merged with the neighboring municipality of [[Levanger]]. Prior to the merger, Ytterøy had 772 residents.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Jukvam |first=Dag |url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf |title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen |publisher=[[Statistics Norway|Statistisk sentralbyrå]] |year=1999 |isbn=9788253746845 |language=no}}</ref> |
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===Name=== |
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[[Category:Islands of Nord-Trøndelag]] |
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The municipality (originally the [[prestegjeld|parish]]) is named after the island of [[Ytterøya]] ({{langx|non|Øyin ýtri}}, or more recently {{lang|non|Ýtriøy}}) since the first [[Ytterøy Church]] was built there. The first element of the original name is the definite singular form of {{wikt-lang|no|øy}} which means "[[island]]". The last element is {{wikt-lang|non|ýtri}} which means "outer". Thus the meaning of the name is "the outer island" (as opposed to the nearby [[Inderøy]] which means "the inner island").<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rygh |first=Oluf |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_kFFxvxaufcC |title=Norske gaardnavne: Nordre Trondhjems amt |date=1903 |publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri |edition=15 |location=Kristiania, Norge |page=154 |language=no |authorlink=Oluf Rygh}}</ref> Historically, the name of the municipality was spelled ''Ytterøen''. On 3 November 1917, a [[royal decree|royal resolution]] changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to ''Ytterøy''.<ref>{{Cite journal |year=1917 |title=Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1917. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m |url=https://www.nb.no/items/URN:NBN:no-nb_digitidsskrift_2015102381014_001 |journal=[[Norsk Lovtidend]] |language=no |location=Kristiania, Norge |publisher=Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri |pages=1057-1065}}</ref> |
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[[Category:Former municipalities of Norway]] |
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[[Category:Levanger]] |
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==Government== |
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{{NordTrøndelag-geo-stub}} |
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While it existed, this municipality was responsible for [[primary education]] (through 10th grade), outpatient [[Health care|health services]], [[old age|senior citizen]] services, [[unemployment]], [[Social work|social services]], [[zoning]], [[economic development]], and municipal [[road]]s. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a [[Municipal council (Norway)|municipal council]] of [[Direct election|elected]] representatives, which [[Indirect election|in turn elected]] a [[mayor]].<ref name="ks">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=kommunestyre |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |publisher=[[Kunnskapsforlaget]] |url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre |access-date=2023-01-01 |date=2022-09-20 |editor-last=Hansen |editor-first=Tore |language=no |editor2-last=Vabo |editor2-first=Signy Irene}}</ref> |
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===Municipal council=== |
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[[no:Ytterøy]] |
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The [[Municipal council (Norway)|municipal council]] {{lang|no|(Herredsstyre)}} of Ytterøy was made up of 13 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The [[Political party|party]] breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows: |
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{{div col|colwidth=33em|style=column-count:2}} |
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{{Kommunestyre table |
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|name = Ytterøy |
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|herad = yes |
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|start = 1960 |
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|end = 1963 |
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|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1960 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xii_022.pdf |access-date=2020-04-14 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref> |
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|Total = 13 |
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|Arbeiderpartiet = 3 |
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|Høyre = 1 |
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|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 2 |
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|Senterpartiet = 5 |
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|AFS = 2 |
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|}} |
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{{Kommunestyre table |
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|name = Ytterøy |
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|herad = yes |
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|start = 1956 |
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|end = 1959 |
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|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1957 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_252.pdf |access-date=2020-04-14 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref> |
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|collapsed = yes |
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|Total = 13 |
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|Arbeiderpartiet = 4 |
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|AFS = 3 |
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|Høyre = 1 |
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|Senterpartiet = 5 |
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|}} |
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{{Kommunestyre table |
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|name = Ytterøy |
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|herad = yes |
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|start = 1952 |
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|end = 1955 |
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|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1952 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_120.pdf |access-date=2020-04-14 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref> |
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|collapsed = yes |
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|Total = 12 |
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|Arbeiderpartiet = 3 |
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|AFS = 2 |
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|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 7 |
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|}} |
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{{Kommunestyre table |
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|name = Ytterøy |
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|herad = yes |
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|start = 1948 |
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|end = 1951 |
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|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1948 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_165.pdf |access-date=2020-04-14 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref> |
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|collapsed = yes |
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|Total = 12 |
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|Arbeiderpartiet = 3 |
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|AFS = 3 |
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|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 6 |
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|}} |
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{{Kommunestyre table |
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|name = Ytterøy |
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|herad = yes |
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|start = 1945 |
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|end = 1947 |
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|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1947 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_133.pdf |access-date=2020-04-14 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref> |
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|collapsed = yes |
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|Total = 12 |
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|Arbeiderpartiet = 1 |
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|AFS = 5 |
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|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 6 |
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|}} |
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{{Kommunestyre table |
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|name = Ytterøy |
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|herad = yes |
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|start = 1938 |
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|end = 1941* |
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|reference = <ref>{{Cite web |date=1938 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_ix_133.pdf |access-date=2020-04-14 |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |location=Oslo}}</ref> |
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|collapsed = yes |
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|Total = 12 |
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|Venstre = 3 |
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|Arbeiderpartiet = 3 |
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|Local_Lists = 6 |
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|}} |
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{{div col end}} |
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===Mayors=== |
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The [[Mayor#Scandinavia|mayors]] of Ytterøy:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ordførere Ytterøy kommune 1867–1963 |url=http://gamle.levanger.kommune.no/foto/personer/politikere/historisk/ordforere/ytteroy/ordforere_ytteroy.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120429112514/http://gamle.levanger.kommune.no/foto/personer/politikere/historisk/ordforere/ytteroy/ordforere_ytteroy.htm |archive-date=2012-04-29 |access-date=2023-03-17 |publisher=Levanger kommune |language=no}}</ref> |
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{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
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* 1837–1839: Anthon P. Jenssen |
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* 1840–1843: Anders Sandstad |
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* 1844–1847: Anthon P. Jenssen |
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* 1848–1851: [[Johannes Tørrissen Worum]] |
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* 1852–1855: Anders Sandstad |
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* 1856–1859: [[Johannes Tørrissen Worum]] |
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* 1860–1861: Anders Sandstad |
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* 1862–1866: Benedict Jenssen |
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* 1867–1871: Anders Sandstad |
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* 1872–1873: John Guldahl |
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* 1874–1875: Martinus Barstad |
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* 1876–1881: John Guldahl |
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* 1882–1884: Peder Sandstad ([[Liberal Party (Norway)|V]]) |
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* 1885–1894: Anders Møen ([[Liberal Party (Norway)|V]]) |
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* 1895–1902: Peder Sandstad ([[Liberal Party (Norway)|V]]) |
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* 1903–1922: Anton Faanes ([[Liberal Party (Norway)|V]]) |
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* 1923–1928: Sofus Vigen ([[Conservative Party (Norway)|H]]) |
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* 1929–1931: John Vigen ([[Conservative Party (Norway)|H]]) |
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* 1932–1937: Sofus Vigen ([[Conservative Party (Norway)|H]]) |
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* 1938-1938: Johannes Stavrum ([[Centre Party (Norway)|Bp]]) |
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* 1938–1941: Ingmar Nøst ([[Centre Party (Norway)|Bp]]) |
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* 1942–1945: Nils Myhr ([[Nasjonal Samling|NS]]) |
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* 1945–1955: Ingmar Nøst ([[Centre Party (Norway)|Bp]]) |
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* 1956–1963: Henrik J. Sandstad ([[Centre Party (Norway)|Bp]]) |
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{{div col end}} |
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==See also== |
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*[[List of former municipalities of Norway]] |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{Trøndelag}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{use dmy dates|date=March 2023}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ytteroy}} |
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[[Category:Levanger]] |
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[[Category:Former municipalities of Norway]] |
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[[Category:1838 establishments in Norway]] |
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[[Category:1964 disestablishments in Norway]] |
Latest revision as of 22:18, 19 October 2024
Ytterøy Municipality
Ytterøy kommune | |
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Ytterøen herred (historic name) | |
Coordinates: 63°46′55″N 11°03′15″E / 63.78194°N 11.05417°E | |
Country | Norway |
County | Nord-Trøndelag |
District | Innherred |
Established | 1 Jan 1838 |
• Created as | Formannskapsdistrikt |
Disestablished | 1 Jan 1964 |
• Succeeded by | Levanger Municipality |
Area (upon dissolution) | |
• Total | 28 km2 (11 sq mi) |
Population (1964) | |
• Total | 772 |
• Density | 28/km2 (71/sq mi) |
Demonym | Ytterøyning[1] |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
ISO 3166 code | NO-1722[2] |
Ytterøy is a former municipality in the old Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. The municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 1964. Originally, it was a large municipality that encompassed the island of Ytterøya and parts of the mainland to the northwest of the island on the west side of the Trondheimsfjord. By 1964 when it was dissolved, Ytterøy only included the 28 square kilometres (11 sq mi) island of Ytterøya. Since 1964, the island has been part of what is now the municipality of Levanger in Trøndelag county. The island is connected to the rest of Levanger by a ferry that crosses the Trondheimsfjord. The main church for the municipality was Ytterøy Church.
History
[edit]The prestegjeld of Ytterøy was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 1 January 1867, the mainland part of the municipality was separated from Ytterøy to form the new municipality of Mosvik og Verran (population: 2,949). This left a much smaller municipality of Ytterøy with 1,499 residents living on the island of Ytterøya. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the municipality of Ytterøy was merged with the neighboring municipality of Levanger. Prior to the merger, Ytterøy had 772 residents.[3]
Name
[edit]The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the island of Ytterøya (Old Norse: Øyin ýtri, or more recently Ýtriøy) since the first Ytterøy Church was built there. The first element of the original name is the definite singular form of øy which means "island". The last element is ýtri which means "outer". Thus the meaning of the name is "the outer island" (as opposed to the nearby Inderøy which means "the inner island").[4] Historically, the name of the municipality was spelled Ytterøen. On 3 November 1917, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Ytterøy.[5]
Government
[edit]While it existed, this municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment, social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elected a mayor.[6]
Municipal council
[edit]The municipal council (Herredsstyre) of Ytterøy was made up of 13 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:
Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
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Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 3 | |
Conservative Party (Høyre) | 1 | |
Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 2 | |
Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 5 | |
List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste) | 2 | |
Total number of members: | 13 |
Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
---|---|---|
Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 4 | |
Conservative Party (Høyre) | 1 | |
Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) | 5 | |
List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste) | 3 | |
Total number of members: | 13 |
Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
---|---|---|
Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 3 | |
List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste) | 2 | |
Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) | 7 | |
Total number of members: | 12 |
Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
---|---|---|
Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 3 | |
List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste) | 3 | |
Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) | 6 | |
Total number of members: | 12 |
Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
---|---|---|
Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 1 | |
List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste) | 5 | |
Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) | 6 | |
Total number of members: | 12 |
Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
---|---|---|
Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 3 | |
Liberal Party (Venstre) | 3 | |
Local List(s) (Lokale lister) | 6 | |
Total number of members: | 12 | |
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945. |
Mayors
[edit]- 1837–1839: Anthon P. Jenssen
- 1840–1843: Anders Sandstad
- 1844–1847: Anthon P. Jenssen
- 1848–1851: Johannes Tørrissen Worum
- 1852–1855: Anders Sandstad
- 1856–1859: Johannes Tørrissen Worum
- 1860–1861: Anders Sandstad
- 1862–1866: Benedict Jenssen
- 1867–1871: Anders Sandstad
- 1872–1873: John Guldahl
- 1874–1875: Martinus Barstad
- 1876–1881: John Guldahl
- 1882–1884: Peder Sandstad (V)
- 1885–1894: Anders Møen (V)
- 1895–1902: Peder Sandstad (V)
- 1903–1922: Anton Faanes (V)
- 1923–1928: Sofus Vigen (H)
- 1929–1931: John Vigen (H)
- 1932–1937: Sofus Vigen (H)
- 1938-1938: Johannes Stavrum (Bp)
- 1938–1941: Ingmar Nøst (Bp)
- 1942–1945: Nils Myhr (NS)
- 1945–1955: Ingmar Nøst (Bp)
- 1956–1963: Henrik J. Sandstad (Bp)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
- ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
- ^ Jukvam, Dag (1999). Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
- ^ Rygh, Oluf (1903). Norske gaardnavne: Nordre Trondhjems amt (in Norwegian) (15 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 154.
- ^ "Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1917. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m". Norsk Lovtidend (in Norwegian). Kristiania, Norge: Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri: 1057–1065. 1917.
- ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^ "Ordførere Ytterøy kommune 1867–1963" (in Norwegian). Levanger kommune. Archived from the original on 29 April 2012. Retrieved 17 March 2023.