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{{Short description|Dutch sculptor (born 1931)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Infobox person
[[File:Gerda_Rubinstein_1993.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gerda_Rubinstein_1993.jpg|thumb|Gerda Rubinstein, London,1993]]
| name = Gerda Rubinstein
'''Gerda Ursula Rubinstein''' (born 16 July 1931)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/68745|title=Ontdek beeldhouwer Gerda Ursula Rubinstein|website=rkd.nl|language=nl|access-date=2019-05-29}}</ref> is a Dutch sculptor of figures, birds and animals based in the United Kingdom since 1959<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/77011785|title=Artists in Britain since 1945|last=Buckman|first=David|date=|publisher=Art Dictionaries|year=2006|isbn=9780953260959|edition=New and enl. ed|location=Bristol|pages=|oclc=77011785}}</ref>/1960<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://artuk.org/discover/stories/from-hepworth-to-frink-12-female-sculptors-in-harlow|title=From Hepworth to Frink: 12 female sculptors in Harlow {{!}} Art UK|website=artuk.org|language=en|access-date=2019-05-29}}</ref>.
| image = Gerda Rubinstein 1993.jpg
| birth_date = 16 July 1931


| death_date = May 2022 (aged 90)
Born in Berlin, Rubinstein moved at the age of three or four to [[Amsterdam]], where after the war she studied at the [[Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten]]. In 1960 she left for England, where she had also lived in the war years, and as of 2013 she has lived in [[Reigate, Surrey]].<ref name="rkd2">{{Cite web|url=https://rkd.nl/explore/artists/68745|title=Gerda Ursula Rubinstein}}</ref> She has historic links with [[Harlow]] town through her early commissions from Sir [[Frederick Gibberd]] and the [[Harlow Arts Trust]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://parndonmill.com/index.php/gallery/gerda-rubinstein|title=The Gallery – Parndon Mill|website=parndonmill.com|accessdate=19 June 2014}}</ref>
| alma_mater = [[Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten]]
| known_for = Sculpture
}}


'''Gerda Ursula Rubinstein''' (16 July 1931 – May 2022)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/68745|title=Ontdek beeldhouwer Gerda Ursula Rubinstein|website=rkd.nl|language=nl|access-date=2019-05-29}}</ref> was a Dutch sculptor of figures, birds and animals based in England since 1959<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/77011785|title=Artists in Britain since 1945|last=Buckman|first=David|publisher=Art Dictionaries|year=2006|isbn=9780953260959|edition= New and enl. |location=Bristol|oclc=77011785}}</ref> or 1960.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Figes |first=Lydia |date=6 March 2019 |title=From Hepworth to Frink: 12 female sculptors in Harlow |url=https://artuk.org/discover/stories/from-hepworth-to-frink-12-female-sculptors-in-harlow |access-date=2019-05-29 |website=Art UK |language=en}}</ref>
== Solo Exhibitions ==
1958, 1959 Martinus Lienur, The Hague; Rotterdamse Kunstkring, Rotterdam.


Born in Berlin, Rubinstein moved at the age of 3 or 4 to [[Amsterdam]], where after [[World War II]] she studied at the [[Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten]]. In 1960 she left for England, where she had lived during the war years, and from 2013 she lived in [[Reigate, Surrey]].<ref name=":0" /> She had historic links with [[Harlow]] through her early commissions from Sir [[Frederick Gibberd]] and the [[Harlow art trust|Harlow Art Trust]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Gerda Rubinstein |url=https://www.parndonmill.co.uk/gallery/gerda-rubinstein-sculpture |access-date=19 June 2014 |website=The Gallery – Parndon Mill}}</ref>
1964 Holland Park Gallery, London.


Ruebstein attended the [[Rijksacademie]] in Amsterdam and then studied in [[Paris]] after receiving a grant. Returning to the Netherlands, Gerda's first major commission was for a carving in stone, unveiled in [[IJmuiden]] in 1956, followed by "Children Playing," a bronze sculpture in the Amsterdam [[Oosterpark (Amsterdam)|Oosterpark]].<ref name="Gerda Rubinstein obituary">{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2022/may/25/gerda-rubinstein-obituary | title=Gerda Rubinstein obituary | website=[[TheGuardian.com]] | date=25 May 2022 }}</ref>
1967 Gallery 66, Blackheath.


Rubinstein continued to exhibit up until her 2017 exhibition "Observation and Insight" at Parndon Mill.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-09-10 |title=Gerda Rubinstein – Parndon Mill |url=http://www.harlowsculpture.art/2019/09/10/gerda-rubinstein-parndon-mill/ |access-date=9 May 2022 |website=Harlow Sculpture |language=en-GB}}</ref> She died in 2022.<ref name="Gerda Rubinstein obituary"/>
1975 Woodlands Art Gallery, Greenwich.


== Life ==
1985 Playhouse Gallery, Harlow (with Robert Koenig).


Source:<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stevens |first=Jessica |date=2022-05-25 |title=Gerda Rubinstein obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2022/may/25/gerda-rubinstein-obituary |access-date=2022-12-02 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref>
1986 Galerie Petit, Amsterdam and N.M.B. Bank, Amsterdam.


=== Earlier years ===
1987, 1991, 1993 Ashdown Gallery, Uckfield, Sussex.
Gerda was born in [[Berlin]],1931. Her family moved to Amsterdam two years later after she was born. In 1940, her father, Willem Rubinstein, an outerwear designer and garment-maker, was taken by the Nazis to [[Auschwitz concentration camp]], where he died.


Since her mother, Hanne (nee Hamm), who was her husband’s PA and then a partner in his firm, was not Jewish, and their three children had been christened, they survived the [[World War II]] and the privations of the [[Dutch famine of 1944–1945]]. Despite this, or perhaps because of it, Gerda always had a tremendously positive outlook on life.
1990 Blackheath Concert Hall, London.


The sense of positivity is expressed in her own words on her website: "The sense of freedom and hope that I experienced as a teenager in Holland, after five years of occupation, has never really left me and still colours my work.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gerda Rubinstein, Sculptor |url=http://www.gerdarubinstein.com/ |access-date=2022-12-02 |website=Gerda Rubinstein |language=en-GB}}</ref>"
1992 Gainsborough House, Sudbury, Suffolk.


=== After World War II ===
1993 Royal Netherlands Embassy, London.
After the war, Gerda attended the [[Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten]] in Amsterdam and was awarded a grant to study in Paris, under [[Ossip Zadkine]]. Returning to the Netherlands, Gerda’s first major commission was for a carving in stone, unveiled in [[IJmuiden]] in 1956, followed by Children Playing, a sculpture in bronze for the [[Oosterpark (Amsterdam)]] in Amsterdam.


In 1958, on a visit to [[London]], she met Christopher Stevens, an architect. They married in 1959 and moved to [[Blackheath, London]], where Gerda quickly became involved in the Blackheath Art Society.
1998, 2002 Galerie Petit, Amsterdam.


An introduction to Sir [[Frederick Gibberd]], the architect and landscape designer, led to commissions for several pieces for [[Harlow]] New Town, in [[Essex]], and the [[Gibberd Garden]].
2006 Gibberd Gallery, Harlow (Retrospective)


Gerda exhibited regularly throughout her career, finding inspiration all around her. Her work can be found in many private collections, with further public commissions in [[Utrecht]], [[Dudley]], [[London]], [[Watford]] and [[Bielefeld]], [[Germany]].
2008 Parndon Mill in Harlow “By Hand and Eye”


=== Later years ===
2017 Parndon Mill in Harlow “Insight and Observation”
From 1967 until her retirement in 1996 at the age of 65, Gerda taught sculpture at the [[Inner London Education Authority]]'s adult education institutes in [[Lewisham]] and [[Greenwich]]. She was an inspiring teacher, and her classes, as she said, were open to students from 18 to 80; many became close friends and several went on to become professional artists, thanks to her generosity of her time and expertise. She didn’t want to retire but it was mandatory as an Ilea employee.


After moving to [[Reigate]], [[Surrey]], in 2008, she continued to work in her garden studio well into her 80s. In recent years, she had become less mobile and her memory deteriorated. But she never lost her positivity.
== Group Shows include ==
1972, 1987 Royal Academy Summer Exhibition, London 14 pieces in 10 exhibitions. 1977 London Group; Playhouse Gallery, Harlow; The Mill Studios, Lewisham, London. 1979 Loft Gallery, Stanstead Abbots. 1979, 1986 Work constantly on show at Ash Barn Gallery, Petersfield. 1981 Leinster Fine Arts, London. 1982 Sculpture in the Park, Cheltenham; Concert Hall, Lewisham; Hall Place, Bexley. 1983 Ten Artists from Space Studios, South London Gallery. 1983, 1985 Whitechapel Open; Open Studios, Deptford; Sculpture Court, RIBA, London. 1983 1988 Leicester Education Authority; 14 works purchased for schools collections. 1985 Norfolk House Artists, Woodlands Art Gallery, Greenwich; Ladywell, London. 1986,1988, 1991 Hannah Peshor Gallery, Surrey 1988,1990, 1993 Galerie Petit, Amsterdam. 1989 Wycombe Abbey School, High Wycombe; Knapp Gallery, Regents Park, London. 1990 Singer Museum, Laren, Holland. 1992 South London Gallery Centenary Exhibition, London. 1992, 1993 Royal Academy Summer Exhibition, London. 1993, 1994 Sculpture in Riverdale Gardens and at Town Hall, Lewisham, London. 1996 Festival of Music and the Arts, Mayfield, Sussex; Woodlands Art Gallery, Greenwich, London; Royal Academy Summer Exhibition, London; Collyer Bristow, London. 1997 Chancery Gallery, Royal Netherlands Embassy, London. 1998, 1999 Unicorn at Space 8, London; A&C Gallery, Greenwich. 2000 Greenwich artists at Rangers House, Blackheath; Galerie Petit, Amsterdam. 2001, 2002 Unicorn Gallery, London; Broomhill Sculpture Park, Devon. 2003 Orchard uHouse Art, Chesham Bois, Buckinghamshire 2008 – 2016 Various venues with Surrey Sculpture Society including RHS Wisley


== Style ==
2016 ''Out There : Our Post-War Public Art'', Somerset House, London, 3 February - 10 April 2016
The subject matter of Gerda features mostly people and a variety of animals including owls, flamingos, hawks, cats, dogs, donkeys, goats. She gained inspiration from places she lives.<ref name="Background to Gerda Rubinstein">{{Cite web |title=Background to Gerda Rubinstein |url=http://www.gerdarubinstein.com/background/ |access-date=2022-12-02 |website=Gerda Rubinstein |language=en-GB}}</ref>


She enjoys working on a commission and strives for the work to be self-explanatory without the need for a title. The experience of the sense of freedom and hope in her teenage year in [[Holland]] after five years of occupation in [[World War II]] has critical influence on the character of her work.<ref name="Background to Gerda Rubinstein"/>
== Links ==


=== Working Process ===
* [https://artuk.org/discover/stories/from-hepworth-to-frink-12-female-sculptors-in-harlow%7CFrom Hepworth to Frink: 12 female sculptors in Harlow]
The sculptures Gerda makes have developed from early carving in stone and then refractory brick, in which she carved negative shapes into which bronze was poured, to modelling in wax for small work or in clay for larger pieces, which are then cast in bronze or occasionally in cement or resin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=gibberd-garden |title=Sculpture in the Gibberd Garden – gibberd-garden |url=https://www.thegibberdgarden.co.uk/sculpture-in-the-gibberd-garden-1/ |access-date=2022-12-02 |language=en-GB}}</ref>
* https://www.culture24.org.uk/art/art543148-historic-england-lost-destroyed-public-art

== Major Commissions ==

Source:<ref name="Background to Gerda Rubinstein"/>

* Two children with building blocks; stone carving. Velsen, NL. 1956
* Children playing; bronze. Oosterpark, Amsterdam 1957
* City Tower; bronze cast in refractory brick. Harlow. 1970
* Gate post eagles; ciment fondu. Gibberd garden, Harlow. 1973
* Prof. Norbet Ellias; bronze. Bielefelt Univ. Germany. 1977
* Sir Frederick Gibberd; bronze. Harlow. 1979
* Brahms; bronze. Music Centre, Utrecht, NL 1981
* Picnic; 3m resin/fibre glass relief. Tesco, Lewisham 1988
* 36 Flying Birds; bronze. Hospital, Dudley. 1990
* Pensive Girl; bronze resin. Lewisham. 1992
* Counterpoise; bronze. Ladbrook HQ, Watford 1996
* Centenary sculpture,Three girls; bronze, St Saviour’s & St Olave’s School, SE1 2003.
* "Three Hundred", Cathedral School, Southwark. 2003/4
* Pool and fountain with 8 life-size Flamingos, garden of listed house in Blackheath SE3- 2010
* Exuberance, Makarova -bronze  resins, house near Horsham, Sussex 2011

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Pensive Girl, by Gerda Rubinstein.jpg|Pensive Girl, Thames Walk, Deptford, Lewishan <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pensive Girl {{!}} Art UK |url=https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/pensive-girl-282963 |access-date=2022-12-02 |website=artuk.org |language=en}}</ref>
File:2020 Spelende kinderen in Oosterpark (1).jpg|Spelende Kinderen, Oosterpark, 1957
</gallery>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
<references />


==External links==
==External links==

* [http://www.gerdarubinstein.com/ Official website]
* [http://www.gerdarubinstein.com/ Official website]
* [https://artuk.org/discover/artists/rubinstein-gerda-19312022 Gerda Rubenstein at ArtUK]

{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Rubinstein, Gerda}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rubinstein, Gerda}}
[[Category:1931 births]]
[[Category:1931 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:2022 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century women artists]]
[[Category:20th-century Dutch women artists]]
[[Category:21st-century Dutch women artists]]
[[Category:Artists from Amsterdam]]
[[Category:Artists from Amsterdam]]
[[Category:Artists from Berlin]]
[[Category:Sculptors from Berlin]]
[[Category:Dutch expatriates in England]]
[[Category:Dutch expatriates in England]]
[[Category:Dutch sculptors]]
[[Category:Dutch sculptors]]
[[Category:Alumni of Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten]]

{{Netherlands-sculptor-stub}}

Latest revision as of 07:50, 20 October 2024

Gerda Rubinstein
Born16 July 1931
DiedMay 2022 (aged 90)
Alma materRijksakademie van beeldende kunsten
Known forSculpture

Gerda Ursula Rubinstein (16 July 1931 – May 2022)[1] was a Dutch sculptor of figures, birds and animals based in England since 1959[2] or 1960.[3]

Born in Berlin, Rubinstein moved at the age of 3 or 4 to Amsterdam, where after World War II she studied at the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten. In 1960 she left for England, where she had lived during the war years, and from 2013 she lived in Reigate, Surrey.[1] She had historic links with Harlow through her early commissions from Sir Frederick Gibberd and the Harlow Art Trust.[4]

Ruebstein attended the Rijksacademie in Amsterdam and then studied in Paris after receiving a grant. Returning to the Netherlands, Gerda's first major commission was for a carving in stone, unveiled in IJmuiden in 1956, followed by "Children Playing," a bronze sculpture in the Amsterdam Oosterpark.[5]

Rubinstein continued to exhibit up until her 2017 exhibition "Observation and Insight" at Parndon Mill.[6] She died in 2022.[5]

Life

[edit]

Source:[7]

Earlier years

[edit]

Gerda was born in Berlin,1931. Her family moved to Amsterdam two years later after she was born. In 1940, her father, Willem Rubinstein, an outerwear designer and garment-maker, was taken by the Nazis to Auschwitz concentration camp, where he died.

Since her mother, Hanne (nee Hamm), who was her husband’s PA and then a partner in his firm, was not Jewish, and their three children had been christened, they survived the World War II and the privations of the Dutch famine of 1944–1945. Despite this, or perhaps because of it, Gerda always had a tremendously positive outlook on life.

The sense of positivity is expressed in her own words on her website: "The sense of freedom and hope that I experienced as a teenager in Holland, after five years of occupation, has never really left me and still colours my work.[8]"

After World War II

[edit]

After the war, Gerda attended the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten in Amsterdam and was awarded a grant to study in Paris, under Ossip Zadkine. Returning to the Netherlands, Gerda’s first major commission was for a carving in stone, unveiled in IJmuiden in 1956, followed by Children Playing, a sculpture in bronze for the Oosterpark (Amsterdam) in Amsterdam.

In 1958, on a visit to London, she met Christopher Stevens, an architect. They married in 1959 and moved to Blackheath, London, where Gerda quickly became involved in the Blackheath Art Society.

An introduction to Sir Frederick Gibberd, the architect and landscape designer, led to commissions for several pieces for Harlow New Town, in Essex, and the Gibberd Garden.

Gerda exhibited regularly throughout her career, finding inspiration all around her. Her work can be found in many private collections, with further public commissions in Utrecht, Dudley, London, Watford and Bielefeld, Germany.

Later years

[edit]

From 1967 until her retirement in 1996 at the age of 65, Gerda taught sculpture at the Inner London Education Authority's adult education institutes in Lewisham and Greenwich. She was an inspiring teacher, and her classes, as she said, were open to students from 18 to 80; many became close friends and several went on to become professional artists, thanks to her generosity of her time and expertise. She didn’t want to retire but it was mandatory as an Ilea employee.

After moving to Reigate, Surrey, in 2008, she continued to work in her garden studio well into her 80s. In recent years, she had become less mobile and her memory deteriorated. But she never lost her positivity.

Style

[edit]

The subject matter of Gerda features mostly people and a variety of animals including owls, flamingos, hawks, cats, dogs, donkeys, goats. She gained inspiration from places she lives.[9]

She enjoys working on a commission and strives for the work to be self-explanatory without the need for a title. The experience of the sense of freedom and hope in her teenage year in Holland after five years of occupation in World War II has critical influence on the character of her work.[9]

Working Process

[edit]

The sculptures Gerda makes have developed from early carving in stone and then refractory brick, in which she carved negative shapes into which bronze was poured, to modelling in wax for small work or in clay for larger pieces, which are then cast in bronze or occasionally in cement or resin.[10]

Major Commissions

[edit]

Source:[9]

  • Two children with building blocks; stone carving. Velsen, NL. 1956
  • Children playing; bronze. Oosterpark, Amsterdam 1957
  • City Tower; bronze cast in refractory brick. Harlow. 1970
  • Gate post eagles; ciment fondu. Gibberd garden, Harlow. 1973
  • Prof. Norbet Ellias; bronze. Bielefelt Univ. Germany. 1977
  • Sir Frederick Gibberd; bronze. Harlow. 1979
  • Brahms; bronze. Music Centre, Utrecht, NL 1981
  • Picnic; 3m resin/fibre glass relief. Tesco, Lewisham 1988
  • 36 Flying Birds; bronze. Hospital, Dudley. 1990
  • Pensive Girl; bronze resin. Lewisham. 1992
  • Counterpoise; bronze. Ladbrook HQ, Watford 1996
  • Centenary sculpture,Three girls; bronze, St Saviour’s & St Olave’s School, SE1 2003.
  • "Three Hundred", Cathedral School, Southwark. 2003/4
  • Pool and fountain with 8 life-size Flamingos, garden of listed house in Blackheath SE3- 2010
  • Exuberance, Makarova -bronze  resins, house near Horsham, Sussex 2011
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Ontdek beeldhouwer Gerda Ursula Rubinstein". rkd.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 29 May 2019.
  2. ^ Buckman, David (2006). Artists in Britain since 1945 (New and enl. ed.). Bristol: Art Dictionaries. ISBN 9780953260959. OCLC 77011785.
  3. ^ Figes, Lydia (6 March 2019). "From Hepworth to Frink: 12 female sculptors in Harlow". Art UK. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
  4. ^ "Gerda Rubinstein". The Gallery – Parndon Mill. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
  5. ^ a b "Gerda Rubinstein obituary". TheGuardian.com. 25 May 2022.
  6. ^ "Gerda Rubinstein – Parndon Mill". Harlow Sculpture. 10 September 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  7. ^ Stevens, Jessica (25 May 2022). "Gerda Rubinstein obituary". the Guardian. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  8. ^ "Gerda Rubinstein, Sculptor". Gerda Rubinstein. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  9. ^ a b c "Background to Gerda Rubinstein". Gerda Rubinstein. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  10. ^ gibberd-garden. "Sculpture in the Gibberd Garden – gibberd-garden". Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  11. ^ "Pensive Girl | Art UK". artuk.org. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
[edit]