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{{Short description|2008 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS}}
{{Infobox Space mission
{{Infobox spaceflight
|mission_name = Soyuz TMA-13<br>{{lang|ru|''Союз ТМА-13''}}
|insignia = Soyuz-TMA-13-Mission-Patch.png
| name = Soyuz TMA-13
|spacecraft_type = [[Soyuz-TMA]]
| image = Soyuz TMA-13 Edit.jpg
|booster = [[Soyuz-FG]]
| image_caption = Soyuz TMA-13 lifts off from [[Gagarin's Start]]
|stats_ref =
| insignia =

⚫
|callsign = Titan
|crew_size = 3
| mission_type =
|launch_pad = [[Gagarin's Start]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome]]
| operator = [[Roscosmos]]
⚫
| COSPAR_ID = 2008-050A
⚫
|launch_date = {{start-date|12 October 2008 07:01}}&nbsp;[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]<ref name="launch">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2008/10/soyuz-tma-13-set-to-launch-trio-to-iss/|title=Soyuz TMA-13 launches trio on journey to the ISS|accessdate=12 October 2008|publisher=NASA Spaceflight.com|year=2008|author=Chris Bergin}}</ref><ref name="trib">{{Cite web|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/10/12/asia/AS-Kazakhstan-Russia-Space.php|title=Rocket launches on space station voyage|accessdate=12 October 2008|publisher=International Herald Tribune |year=2008|author=The Associated Press}}</ref>|
⚫
| SATCAT =
⚫
|landing = {{end-date|8 April 2009 07:16}}&nbsp;UTC&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|mission_duration =
| mission_duration = {{time interval|2008-10-12 07:01|2009-04-08 07:16|show=dhm|abbr=on}}
| distance_travelled =
⚫
|orbits =
|apogee =
| orbits_completed =

⚫
|perigee =
|period =
| spacecraft =
|altitude =
| spacecraft_type = [[Soyuz-TMA]]
| manufacturer = [[Energia (corporation)|Energia]]
|inclination =
| launch_mass =
|distance_traveled =
|sso_burn =
| landing_mass =

|max_velocity =
⚫
| launch_date = {{start-date|12 October 2008, 07:01|timezone=yes}}&nbsp;UTC<ref name="launch">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2008/10/soyuz-tma-13-set-to-launch-trio-to-iss/|title=Soyuz TMA-13 launches trio on journey to the ISS|access-date=12 October 2008|publisher=NASA Spaceflight.com|year=2008|author=Chris Bergin}}</ref><ref name="trib">{{Cite web|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/10/12/asia/AS-Kazakhstan-Russia-Space.php|title=Rocket launches on space station voyage|access-date=12 October 2008|publisher=International Herald Tribune |year=2008|author=The Associated Press}}</ref>
⚫
|peak_accel =
|peak_decel =
| launch_rocket = [[Soyuz-FG]]
| launch_site = [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] [[Gagarin's Start|1/5]]
|spacecraft_mass =

⚫
|crew_photo = Sozuztma13crew.jpg
⚫
| landing_date = {{end-date|8 April 2009, 07:16|timezone=yes}}&nbsp;UTC
⚫
|crew_caption = From left to right: Richard Garriott, Yuri Lonchakov, Michael Fincke
⚫
| landing_site =
⚫
|previous_mission = [[Image:Soyuz TMA-9 Patch.png|35px|Soyuz TMA-12]]<br>[[Soyuz TMA-12]]

|next_mission = [[Image:Soyuz-TMA-14-Mission-Patch.png|35px|Soyuz TMA-14]]<br>[[Soyuz TMA-14]]
|footnotes =
| crew_size = 3
| crew_members = [[Yury Lonchakov]]<br/>[[Michael Fincke]]
| crew_launching = [[Richard Garriott]]
| crew_landing = [[Charles Simonyi]]
| crew_callsign = Titan
⚫
| crew_photo = Sozuztma13crew.jpg
⚫
| crew_photo_caption = From left to right: Richard Garriott, Yury Lonchakov, Michael Fincke

| orbit_epoch =
| orbit_reference = [[Geocentric orbit|Geocentric]]
| orbit_regime = [[Low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
| orbit_periapsis =
| orbit_apoapsis =
| orbit_inclination =
| orbit_period =
| apsis = gee

⚫
| docking =
{{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
| docking_target = [[International Space Station|ISS]]
| docking_type = dock
| docking_port = [[Zarya (ISS module)|Zarya]] nadir
| docking_date = 14 October 2008<br/>08:26 UTC
| undocking_date = 8 April 2009<br/>03:55 UTC
| time_docked = {{time interval|14 October 2008 08:26|8 April 2009 03:55|show=dhm|abbr=on}}
}}

⚫
| previous_mission = [[Soyuz TMA-12]]
| next_mission = [[Soyuz TMA-14]]
| programme = [[Soyuz programme]]<br/><small>(Crewed missions)</small>
}}
}}


'''Soyuz TMA-13''' ({{lang-ru|'''Союз ТМА-13'''}}, ''Union TMA-13'') was a [[Soyuz programme|Soyuz]] mission to the [[International Space Station]] (ISS). The spacecraft was launched by a [[Soyuz-FG]] rocket at 07:01 [[GMT]] on 12 October 2008. It undocked at 02:55 GMT on 8 April 2009, performed a deorbit burn at 06:24, and landed at 07:16. By some counts, Soyuz TMA-13 is the 100th Soyuz spacecraft to be crewed.<ref name="cs">{{Cite web|url=http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-101008a.html|title=The 100th Soyuz flight that (maybe) isn't|accessdate=12 October 2008|publisher=[[collectSPACE]]|year=2008|author=Robert Z. Pearlman}}</ref>
'''Soyuz TMA-13''' ({{langx|ru|Союз ТМА-13}}, ''Union TMA-13'') was a [[Soyuz programme|Soyuz]] mission to the [[International Space Station]] (ISS). The spacecraft was launched by a [[Soyuz-FG]] rocket at 07:01 [[GMT]] on 12 October 2008. It undocked at 02:55 GMT on 8 April 2009, performed a deorbit burn at 06:24, and landed at 07:16. By some counts, Soyuz TMA-13 is the 100th Soyuz spacecraft to be crewed.<ref name="cs">{{Cite web|url=http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-101008a.html|title=The 100th Soyuz flight that (maybe) isn't|access-date=12 October 2008|publisher=[[collectSPACE]]|year=2008|author=Robert Z. Pearlman}}</ref>


==Crew==
==Crew==
{{Spaceflight crew
{{Spaceflight crew
|position1 = Commander
|position1 = Commander
|crew1_up = [[Yuri Lonchakov]], [[Russian Federal Space Agency|RKA]]
|crew1_up = {{Flagicon|RUS}} [[Yury Lonchakov]], [[Roscosmos]]
|flights1_up = Third
|flights1_up = Third and last
|expedition1_up = [[Expedition 18]]
|expedition1_up = [[Expedition 18]]
|position2 = Flight Engineer
|position2 = Flight Engineer
|crew2_up = [[Michael Fincke]], [[NASA]]
|crew2_up = {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Michael Fincke]], [[NASA]]
|flights2_up = Second
|flights2_up = Second
|expedition2_up = [[Expedition 18]]
|expedition2_up = [[Expedition 18]]
|position3 = Spaceflight Participant
|position3 = Spaceflight Participant
|crew3_up = [[Richard Garriott]], [[Space Adventures|SA]]<ref name="Chron">{{Cite web|url=http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/front/6052360.html|title=$30 million buys Austin resident a ride on Soyuz mission|accessdate=12 October 2008|publisher=[[The Houston Chronicle]]|year=2008|author=Mark Carreau}}</ref><ref name="sg">{{Cite web|url=http://www.spaceadventures.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=news.viewnews&newsid=554|title=Space Adventures Announces 1st Second Generation Astronaut |accessdate=12 October 2008|publisher=Space Adventures, Ltd. |year=2008|author=Space Adventures, Ltd. }}</ref>
|crew3_up = {{flagicon|GBR}}/{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Richard Garriott]], [[Space Adventures|SA]]<ref name="Chron">{{Cite web|url=http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/front/6052360.html|title=$30 million buys Austin resident a ride on Soyuz mission|access-date=12 October 2008|publisher=[[The Houston Chronicle]]|year=2008|author=Mark Carreau}}</ref><ref name="sg">{{Cite web|url=http://www.spaceadventures.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=news.viewnews&newsid=554|title=Space Adventures Announces 1st Second Generation Astronaut|access-date=12 October 2008|publisher=Space Adventures, Ltd.|year=2008|author=Space Adventures, Ltd.|archive-date=19 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819191651/http://spaceadventures.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=news.viewnews&newsid=554|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|flights3_up = First
|flights3_up = Only
|details3_up = [[Space tourism|Tourist]]
|details3_up = [[Space tourism|Tourist]]
|crew3_down = [[Charles Simonyi]], SA<ref>[http://www.spaceadventures.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=news.viewnews&newsid=636 Space Adventures’ Orbital Spaceflight Candidate, Charles Simonyi, Plans Spring 2009 Return Flight to the ISS]</ref>
|crew3_down = {{Flagicon|HUN}}/{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Charles Simonyi]], SA<ref>[http://www.spaceadventures.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=news.viewnews&newsid=636 Space Adventures’ Orbital Spaceflight Candidate, Charles Simonyi, Plans Spring 2009 Return Flight to the ISS] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081004054545/http://www.spaceadventures.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=news.viewnews&newsid=636 |date=2008-10-04 }}</ref>
|flights3_down = Second
|flights3_down = Second and last
|details3_down = Tourist
|details3_down = Tourist
}}
}}


=== Backup crew ===
=== Backup crew ===
⚫
[[Image:Soyuz TMA-13 arrives at Baikonur Cosmodrome launch pad.jpg|thumb|Soyuz TMA-13 arrives at the launch pad at the [[Baikonur Cosmodrome]] on 10 October 2008.]]
{{Spaceflight crew
{{Spaceflight crew
|position1 = Commander
|position1 = Commander
|crew1_up = [[Gennady Padalka]], RKA
|crew1_up = {{Flagicon|RUS}} [[Gennady Padalka]], Roscosmos
|position2 = Flight Engineer
|position2 = Flight Engineer
|crew2_up = [[Michael R. Barratt|Michael Barratt]], NASA
|crew2_up = {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Michael R. Barratt|Michael Barratt]], NASA
|position3 = Spaceflight Participant
|position3 = Spaceflight Participant
|crew3_up = [[Nik Halik]], [[Space Adventures|SA]]<ref name="Nik">{{cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,22819650-2862,00.html|title=Space flight dream nears|accessdate=12 October 2008|publisher=Herald and Weekly Times|year=2008|author=Jen Kelly | date=26 November 2007}}</ref>
|crew3_up = {{Flagicon|AUS}} Nik Halik, [[Space Adventures|SA]]<ref name="Nik">{{cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,22819650-2862,00.html|title=Space flight dream nears|access-date=12 October 2008|publisher=Herald and Weekly Times|author=Jen Kelly|date=26 November 2007|archive-date=9 July 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080709074352/http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,22819650-2862,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|details3_up = [[Space tourism|Tourist]]
|details3_up = [[Space tourism|Tourist]]
|crew3_down = [[Esther Dyson]], SA<ref>{{cite web|title=Space Adventures Announces Esther Dyson as Back-Up Crew Member for Spring 2009 Spaceflight Mission|url=http://www.spaceadventures.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=news.viewnews&newsid=663|publisher=Space Adventures|accessdate=19 January 2011}}</ref>
|crew3_down = {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Esther Dyson]], SA<ref>{{cite web|title=Space Adventures Announces Esther Dyson as Back-Up Crew Member for Spring 2009 Spaceflight Mission|url=http://www.spaceadventures.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=news.viewnews&newsid=663|publisher=Space Adventures|access-date=19 January 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722044132/http://www.spaceadventures.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=news.viewnews&newsid=663|archive-date=22 July 2011}}</ref>
|details3_down = Tourist
|details3_down = Tourist
}}
}}


==Crew notes==
==Crew notes==
* Richard Garriott flew on TMA-13 as a guest of the Russian government through a [[space tourist]] program run by [[Space Adventures]].<ref name="Chron"/> His role aboard the Soyuz is referred to as a [[Spaceflight Participant]] in English-language [[Russian Federal Space Agency]] documents, and [[NASA]] documents and press briefings.<ref name="participant">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition18/index.html|title=Expedition 18|accessdate=12 October 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2008|author=NASA}}</ref>
* Richard Garriott flew on TMA-13 as a guest of the Russian government through a [[spaceflight participant]] program run by [[Space Adventures]].<ref name="Chron"/> His role aboard the Soyuz is referred to as a [[Spaceflight Participant]] in English-language [[Russian Federal Space Agency]] documents, and [[NASA]] documents and press briefings.<ref name="participant">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition18/index.html|title=Expedition 18|access-date=12 October 2008|publisher=NASA|year=2008|author=NASA}}</ref>
* [[Salizhan Sharipov]] had originally been assigned to command this Soyuz flight and participate in Expedition 18, but was replaced by Yuri Lonchakov.<ref name=crew>{{Cite web| url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2008/feb/HQ_08052_Crew_Announcements.html|title=NASA Assigns Crews for STS-127 and Expedition 19 Missions |accessdate=11 February 2008| publisher=NASA| year=2008| author=NASA}}</ref> <!--Unless a [[WP:RS]] reliable, verifiable source can be found, do not mention health issues.-->
* [[Salizhan Sharipov]] had originally been assigned to command this Soyuz flight and participate in Expedition 18, but was replaced by Yury Lonchakov.<ref name=crew>{{Cite web| url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2008/feb/HQ_08052_Crew_Announcements.html| title=NASA Assigns Crews for STS-127 and Expedition 19 Missions| access-date=11 February 2008| publisher=NASA| year=2008| author=NASA| archive-date=25 February 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225044027/https://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2008/feb/HQ_08052_Crew_Announcements.html| url-status=dead}}</ref>

<gallery mode=packed heights=180px align=left>
⚫
File:Soyuz TMA-13 arrives at Baikonur Cosmodrome launch pad.jpg|Soyuz TMA-13 arrives at the launch pad at the [[Baikonur Cosmodrome]] on 10 October 2008
File:Soyuz TMA-13 erected at Baikonur Cosmodrome launch pad.jpg|Soyuz TMA-13 erected at the [[Baikonur Cosmodrome]] launch pad 1/5 [[Gagarin's Start]]
File:Soyuztma13patch.jpg|Crew Patch
</gallery>


== References ==
== References ==
[[Image:Soyuz TMA-13 lift off with Expedition 18 crew from Baikonur Cosmodrome.jpg|thumb|Soyuz TMA-13 lifts off from [[Gagarin's Start]].]]
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Soyuz}}
{{Soyuz}}
{{Manned ISS flight}}
{{Crewed ISS flights}}
{{Orbital launches in 2008}}
{{Orbital launches in 2008}}


⚫
[[Category:Crewed Soyuz missions]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Soyuz Tma-13}}
[[Category:Manned Soyuz missions]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 2008]]
⚫
[[Category:2008 in spaceflight]]
[[Category:Orbital space tourism missions]]
[[Category:Orbital space tourism missions]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 2009]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 2009]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched by Soyuz-FG rockets]]

[[ar:سويوز تى ام ايه-13]]
[[cs:Sojuz TMA-13]]
[[da:Sojuz TMA-13]]
[[de:Sojus TMA-13]]
[[es:Soyuz TMA-13]]
[[fr:Soyouz TMA-13]]
[[it:Sojuz TMA-13]]
[[he:סויוז TMA-13]]
[[lv:Sojuz TMA-13]]
[[hu:Szojuz TMA–13]]
[[nl:Sojoez TMA-13]]
[[ja:ソユーズTMA-13]]
[[pl:Sojuz TMA-13]]
[[pt:Soyuz TMA-13]]
[[ru:Союз ТМА-13]]
[[sk:Sojuz TMA-13]]
[[fi:Sojuz TMA-13]]
[[sv:Sojuz TMA-13]]
[[tr:Soyuz TMA-13]]

Latest revision as of 16:38, 20 October 2024

Soyuz TMA-13
Soyuz TMA-13 lifts off from Gagarin's Start
OperatorRoscosmos
COSPAR ID2008-050A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.33399Edit this on Wikidata
Mission duration178d 15m
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeSoyuz-TMA
ManufacturerEnergia
Crew
Crew size3
MembersYury Lonchakov
Michael Fincke
LaunchingRichard Garriott
LandingCharles Simonyi
CallsignTitan
Start of mission
Launch date12 October 2008, 07:01 (2008-10-12UTC07:01Z) UTC[1][2]
RocketSoyuz-FG
Launch siteBaikonur 1/5
End of mission
Landing date8 April 2009, 07:16 (2009-04-08UTC07:17Z) UTC
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth
Docking with ISS
Docking portZarya nadir
Docking date14 October 2008
08:26 UTC
Undocking date8 April 2009
03:55 UTC
Time docked175d 19h 29m

From left to right: Richard Garriott, Yury Lonchakov, Michael Fincke
Soyuz programme
(Crewed missions)

Soyuz TMA-13 (Russian: Союз ТМА-13, Union TMA-13) was a Soyuz mission to the International Space Station (ISS). The spacecraft was launched by a Soyuz-FG rocket at 07:01 GMT on 12 October 2008. It undocked at 02:55 GMT on 8 April 2009, performed a deorbit burn at 06:24, and landed at 07:16. By some counts, Soyuz TMA-13 is the 100th Soyuz spacecraft to be crewed.[3]

Crew

[edit]
Position Launching crew Landing crew
Commander Russia Yury Lonchakov, Roscosmos
Expedition 18
Third and last spaceflight
Flight Engineer United States Michael Fincke, NASA
Expedition 18
Second spaceflight
Spaceflight Participant United Kingdom/United States Richard Garriott, SA[5][6]
Only spaceflight
Tourist 		Hungary/United States Charles Simonyi, SA[4]
Second and last spaceflight
Tourist

Backup crew

[edit]
Position Launching crew Landing crew
Commander Russia Gennady Padalka, Roscosmos
Flight Engineer United States Michael Barratt, NASA
Spaceflight Participant Australia Nik Halik, SA[8]
Tourist 		United States Esther Dyson, SA[7]
Tourist

Crew notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Chris Bergin (2008). "Soyuz TMA-13 launches trio on journey to the ISS". NASA Spaceflight.com. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
  2. ^ The Associated Press (2008). "Rocket launches on space station voyage". International Herald Tribune. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
  3. ^ Robert Z. Pearlman (2008). "The 100th Soyuz flight that (maybe) isn't". collectSPACE. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
  4. ^ Space Adventures’ Orbital Spaceflight Candidate, Charles Simonyi, Plans Spring 2009 Return Flight to the ISS Archived 2008-10-04 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ a b Mark Carreau (2008). "$30 million buys Austin resident a ride on Soyuz mission". The Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
  6. ^ Space Adventures, Ltd. (2008). "Space Adventures Announces 1st Second Generation Astronaut". Space Adventures, Ltd. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
  7. ^ "Space Adventures Announces Esther Dyson as Back-Up Crew Member for Spring 2009 Spaceflight Mission". Space Adventures. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2011.
  8. ^ Jen Kelly (26 November 2007). "Space flight dream nears". Herald and Weekly Times. Archived from the original on 9 July 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
  9. ^ NASA (2008). "Expedition 18". NASA. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
  10. ^ NASA (2008). "NASA Assigns Crews for STS-127 and Expedition 19 Missions". NASA. Archived from the original on 25 February 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2008.
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