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Nicholas Kabasilas or Cabasilas (Greek: Νικόλαος Καβάσιλας; born 1319/1323 in Thessalonica;^[1] died 1392)^[2] was a Byzantine mystic and theological writer.

Kabasilas is revered as a saint within the Eastern Orthodox Church. His feast day is June 20.^[3]^[4] The Catholic Church uses extracts from his Life in Christ as readings in the Liturgy of the Hours (Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday of the Fifth Week of Easter in Year II of the provisional two-year cycle for the Office of Readings).^[5]

Life

He was on intimate terms with the emperor John VI Kantakouzenos, whom he accompanied in his retirement to a monastery. He was once thought to have succeeded his uncle Neilos Kabasilas as archbishop of Thessalonica; however, contemporary records of that see do not show Nicholas as serving in the capacity of archbishop. It is more likely that he served as a priest at the Mangana Monastery at Constantinople.^[6]

In the Hesychast controversy he took the side of the monks of Mount Athos and Saint Gregory Palamas.

Works

His chief work is his Περὶ τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ ζωῆς^[7] ("On the Life in Christ"), in which he lays down the principle that union with Christ is effected by the three great mysteries of baptism, chrismation, and the eucharist. Kabasilas's Commentary on the Divine Liturgy displays a profound understanding of the sacramental and liturgical life of the Eastern Orthodox Church. He also wrote homilies on various subjects, and a speech against usurers, printed with other works by Jacques Paul Migne in Patrologia Graeca. He also wrote an encomium on the ninth century nun and saint Theodora of Thessaloniki.^[8] A large number of his works are still extant in manuscript.

Bibliography

Cabasilas, N. Commentary on the Divine Liturgy. 14th century. Translated by J. M. Hussey and P. A. McNulty. St. Vladimir's Seminary Press, 1960. ISBN 0-913836-37-0
Cabasilas, N. The Life in Christ. St. Vladimir's Seminary Press, 1974. ISBN 0-913836-12-5

References

^ Cabasilas, Nicolaus (1974). The Life in Christ. Translated by Carmino J. DeCantazaro. St. Vladimir's Seminary Press. ISBN 9780913836125.
^ "Ὁ Ὅσιος Νικόλαος Καβάσιλας" [Saint Nicholas Kabasilas]. Great Book of Saints (in Greek). 2009.
^ "Lives of all saints commemorated on June 20". Orthodox Church in America.
^ "Nicholas Cabasilas". Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America.
^ "Domingo V de Pascua" [Easter Sunday V]. Mercaba (in Spanish).
^ Cabasilas (1974), p. 10
^ ed. pr. of the Greek text, with copious introduction, by W. Gass, 1849; new ed. by M. Heinze, 1899
^ Talbot 1996, p. 162.

Sources

Krumbacher, Karl (1897). Geschichte der byzantinischen Litteratur. Munich, Germany: C. H. Beck.
Herzog, Johann Jakob; Hauck, Albert, eds. (1901). Realencyklopädie für Protestantische Theologie und Kirche. Leipzig, Germany: J. C. Hinrichs.
Parry, Ken; Melling, David, eds. (1999). The Blackwell Dictionary of Eastern Christianity. Malden, MA.: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-631-23203-6.
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Cabasilas, Nicolaus" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

External links

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[1] Cabasilas, Nicolaus (1974). The Life in Christ. Translated by Carmino J. DeCantazaro. St. Vladimir's Seminary Press. ISBN 9780913836125.

[2] "Ὁ Ὅσιος Νικόλαος Καβάσιλας" [Saint Nicholas Kabasilas]. Great Book of Saints (in Greek). 2009.

[3] "Lives of all saints commemorated on June 20". Orthodox Church in America.

[4] "Nicholas Cabasilas". Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America.

[5] "Domingo V de Pascua" [Easter Sunday V]. Mercaba (in Spanish).

[6] Cabasilas (1974), p. 10

[7] . pr. of the Greek text, with copious introduction, by W. Gass, 1849; new ed. by M. Heinze, 1899

[FOOTNOTETalbot1996162-8] Talbot 1996, p. 162.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Byzantine mystic}}
-{{Eastern Christianity}}
+[[File:Nikolaj Kavasila.jpg|thumb|Icon of righteous Nicholas Cabasilas]]
-'''Nicholas Kabasilas''' or '''Cabasilas''' ({{lang-el|Νικόλαος Καβάσιλας}}; born 1319/1323 in [[Thessalonica]];<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iE45LzrfZuwC&pg=PA10 |title=The Life in Christ |first=Nicolaus |last=Cabasilas |translator=Carmino J. DeCantazaro |publisher=St. Vladimir's Seminary Press |year=1974 |isbn=9780913836125 |ref=harv}}</ref> died 1392<ref>{{cite web |title=Ὁ Ὅσιος Νικόλαος Καβάσιλας |trans-title=Saint Nicholas Kabasilas |language=Greek |url=http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3909/sxsaintinfo.aspx |website=Great Book of Saints |date=2009}}</ref>) was a [[Byzantine]] [[mysticism|mystic]] and theological writer.
+{{Eastern Orthodox sidebar}}
-Kabasilas is a [[saint]] within the [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox Church]]. His feast day is June 20.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lives of all saints commemorated on June 20 |website=Orthodox Church in America |url=http://www.oca.org/FSLivesAllSaints.asp?SID=4&M=6&D=20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Nicholas Cabasilas |website=Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America |url=http://goarch.org/chapel/saints_view?contentid=2161}}</ref> The [[Roman Catholic Church]] uses extracts from his ''Life in Christ'' as readings in the [[Liturgy of the Hours]] (Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday of the Fifth Week of Easter in Year II of the two-year cycle for the Office of Readings).<ref>{{cite web |title=Domingo V de Pascua |trans-title= Easter Sunday V |language=Spanish |website=Mercaba |url=http://www.mercaba.org/HORAS%20BIENAL/TIEMPOS/Par/PAS_PAR_05.htm}}</ref>
+'''Nicholas Kabasilas''' or '''Cabasilas''' ({{langx|el|Νικόλαος Καβάσιλας}}; born 1319/1323 in [[Thessalonica]];<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iE45LzrfZuwC&pg=PA10 |title=The Life in Christ |first=Nicolaus |last=Cabasilas |translator=Carmino J. DeCantazaro |publisher=St. Vladimir's Seminary Press |year=1974 |isbn=9780913836125 }}</ref> died 1392)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ὁ Ὅσιος Νικόλαος Καβάσιλας |trans-title=Saint Nicholas Kabasilas |language=el |url=http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3909/sxsaintinfo.aspx |website=Great Book of Saints |date=2009}}</ref> was a [[Byzantine]] [[mysticism|mystic]] and theological writer.
+Kabasilas is revered as a [[saint]] within the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]. His feast day is [[June 20 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)|June 20]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Lives of all saints commemorated on June 20 |website=Orthodox Church in America |url=http://www.oca.org/FSLivesAllSaints.asp?SID=4&M=6&D=20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Nicholas Cabasilas |website=Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America |url=http://goarch.org/chapel/saints_view?contentid=2161}}</ref> The [[Catholic Church]] uses extracts from his ''Life in Christ'' as readings in the [[Liturgy of the Hours]] (Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday of the Fifth Week of Easter in Year II of the provisional two-year cycle for the [[Matins|Office of Readings]]).<ref>{{cite web |title=Domingo V de Pascua |trans-title= Easter Sunday V |language=es |website=Mercaba |url=http://www.mercaba.org/HORAS%20BIENAL/TIEMPOS/Par/PAS_PAR_05.htm}}</ref>
-==Life==
+==Life==
-He was on intimate terms with the emperor [[John VI Kantakouzenos]], whom he accompanied in his retirement to a monastery. He was once thought to have succeeded his uncle [[Neilos Kabasilas]] as [[Metropolis of Thessaloniki|archbishop of Thessalonica]]; however contemporary records of that see do not show Nicholas as serving in the capacity of archbishop. It is more likely that he served as a priest at the [[Mangana Monastery]] at Constantinople.<ref>{{harvp|Cabasilas|1974|p=10}}</ref>
+He was on intimate terms with the emperor [[John VI Kantakouzenos]], whom he accompanied in his retirement to a monastery. He was once thought to have succeeded his uncle [[Neilos Kabasilas]] as [[Metropolis of Thessaloniki|archbishop of Thessalonica]]; however, contemporary records of that see do not show Nicholas as serving in the capacity of archbishop. It is more likely that he served as a priest at the [[Mangana Monastery]] at Constantinople.<ref>{{harvp|Cabasilas|1974|p=10}}</ref>
 In the [[Hesychast controversy]] he took the side of the monks of [[Mount Athos]] and [[Saint Gregory Palamas]].
 ==Works==
+His chief work is his {{lang|grc|Περὶ τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ ζωῆς}}<ref>ed. pr. of the Greek text, with copious introduction, by W. Gass, 1849; new ed. by M. Heinze, 1899</ref> ("On the Life in Christ"), in which he lays down the principle that union with Christ is effected by the three great mysteries of [[baptism]], [[chrismation]], and the [[eucharist]]. Kabasilas's ''Commentary on the Divine Liturgy'' displays a profound understanding of the sacramental and liturgical life of the Eastern Orthodox Church. He also wrote [[homilies]] on various subjects, and a speech against [[usury|usurers]], printed with other works by [[Jacques Paul Migne]] in ''[[Patrologia Graeca]]''. He also wrote an [[encomium]] on the ninth century nun and saint [[Theodora of Thessaloniki]].{{sfn|Talbot|1996|p=162}} A large number of his works are still extant in manuscript.
-His chief work is his {{lang|grc|&Pi;&epsilon;&rho;&#x1F76; &tau;&#x1FC6;&sigmaf; &#x1F10;&nu; &Chi;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&#x1FF7; &zeta;&omega;&#x1FC6;&sigmaf;}},<ref>ed. pr. of the Greek text, with copious introduction, by W. Gass, 1849; new ed. by M. Heinze, 1899</ref> ("On the Life in Christ"). in which he lays down the principle that union with Christ is effected by the three great mysteries of [[baptism]], [[chrismation]], and the [[eucharist]]. He also wrote [[homilies]] on various subjects, and a speech against [[usury|usurers]], printed with other works in [[Jacques Paul Migne|Migne]], ''[[Patrologia Graeca]]'', c. i. A large number of his works is still extant in manuscript.
-Kabasilas' major works are ''Life in Christ'' and ''Commentary on the Divine Liturgy.'' These works display a profound understanding of the sacramental and liturgical life of the Eastern Orthodox Church and are accessible to and instructive for any Christian today worshiping in either the East or West.
 ==Bibliography==
-* Cabasilas, N. ''Commentary on the Divine Liturgy''. 14th century. Translated by J.M. Hussey and P.A. McNulty. St. Vladimir's Seminary Press, 1960. ISBN 0-913836-37-0
+* Cabasilas, N. ''Commentary on the Divine Liturgy''. 14th century. Translated by J. M. Hussey and P. A. McNulty. St. Vladimir's Seminary Press, 1960. {{ISBN|0-913836-37-0}}
-* Cabasilas, N. ''The Life in Christ''. St. Vladimir's Seminary Press, 1974. ISBN 0-913836-12-5
+* Cabasilas, N. ''The Life in Christ''. St. Vladimir's Seminary Press, 1974. {{ISBN|0-913836-12-5}}
 ==See also==
-*[[Immaculate Conception#Eastern and Oriental Orthodox|Orthodox views of the Immaculate Conception dogma]]
+*[[Immaculate Conception#Eastern Orthodoxy|Orthodox views of the Immaculate Conception dogma]]
-==Notes==
+==References==
 {{Reflist}}
-==References==
+==Sources==
-* {{cite book |first=Karl |last=Krumbacher |author-link=Karl Krumbacher |title=Geschichte der byzantinischen Litteratur |date=1897 |location=Munich, Germany |publisher=C. H. Beck |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wKMFAAAAIAAJ}}
+* {{cite book |first=Karl |last=Krumbacher |author-link=Karl Krumbacher |title=Geschichte der byzantinischen Litteratur |date=1897 |location=Munich, Germany |publisher=C. H. Beck |url=https://archive.org/details/geschichtederby00krumgoog}}
-* {{cite book |editor-first1=Johann Jakob |editor-last1=Herzog |editor-first2=Albert |editor-last2=Hauck |title=Realencyklopädie für Protestantische Theologie und Kirche |date=1901 |location=Leipzig, Germany |publisher=J. C. Hinrichs |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IOkYAAAAYAAJ}}
+* {{cite book |editor-first1=Johann Jakob |editor-last1=Herzog |editor-first2=Albert |editor-last2=Hauck |title=Realencyklopädie für Protestantische Theologie und Kirche |date=1901 |location=Leipzig, Germany |publisher=J. C. Hinrichs |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_IOkYAAAAYAAJ}}
 *{{cite book
   | editor-last1 = Parry
   | editor-first1 = Ken
   | editor-first2 = David
   | editor-last2=Melling
   | title = The Blackwell Dictionary of Eastern Christianity
   | publisher = Blackwell Publishing
@@ Line 42: / Line 41: @@
 ==Further reading==
-* {{cite journal |first=Eugenia |last=Russell |title=Nicholas Kavasilas Chamaëtos (c. 1322 – c. 1390): A Unique Voice Amongst his Contemporaries |journal=Nottingham Medieval Studies |volume=54 |date=2010 |pp=123–37 |url=http://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/abs/10.1484/J.NMS.1.100772 |doi=10.1484/J.NMS.1.100772 |subscription=yes}}
+* {{cite journal |first=Eugenia |last=Russell |title=Nicholas Kavasilas Chamaëtos (c. 1322 – c. 1390): A Unique Voice Amongst his Contemporaries |journal=Nottingham Medieval Studies |volume=54 |date=2010 |pages=123–37 |doi=10.1484/J.NMS.1.100772}}
-* {{cite book |last= Metso |first= Pekka |date= 2010 |title= Divine Presence in the Eucharistic Theology of Nicholas Cabasilas |url= http://epublications.uef.fi/pub/urn_isbn_978-952-61-0080-7/urn_isbn_978-952-61-0080-7.pdf |location= Joensuu |publisher= Itä-Suomen yliopisto, University of Eastern Finland |page= |isbn= 978-952-61-0080-7 |}}
+* {{cite book |last= Metso |first= Pekka |date= 2010 |title= Divine Presence in the Eucharistic Theology of Nicholas Cabasilas |url= http://epublications.uef.fi/pub/urn_isbn_978-952-61-0080-7/urn_isbn_978-952-61-0080-7.pdf |location= Joensuu |publisher= Itä-Suomen yliopisto, University of Eastern Finland |isbn= 978-952-61-0080-7 }}
+* {{cite book |last1=Talbot |first1=Alice-Mary Maffry |author-link=Alice-Mary Talbot |title=Holy Women of Byzantium: Ten Saints' Lives in English Translation |date=1996 |publisher=Dumbarton Oaks |isbn=978-0-88402-248-0 |pages=159–238 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SaViaGCeiZIC |access-date=3 March 2024 |language=en |chapter=Life of St. Theodora of Thessalonike}}
 ==External links==
-*[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9018432/Nicholas-Cabasilas Encyclopaedia Britannica: Nicholas Cabasilas]
+*[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9018432/Nicholas-Cabasilas Encyclopædia Britannica: Nicholas Cabasilas]
 *[http://users.uoa.gr/~nektar/orthodoxy/tributes/agios_nikolaos_kabasilas/ Nektarios Mamalougos: Nicholas Cabasilas]
+{{Bishops of Thessalonica}}
 {{Authority control}}
-{{DEFAULTSORT:Cabasilas, Nicholas}}
+{{DEFAULTSORT:Kabasilas, Nicholas}}
 [[Category:14th-century births]]
-[[Category:1391 deaths]]
+[[Category:1392 deaths]]
+[[Category:Year of birth uncertain]]
 [[Category:Byzantine theologians]]
 [[Category:Byzantine saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church]]
-[[Category:Byzantine writers]]
+[[Category:14th-century Greek writers]]
-[[Category:14th-century Byzantine people]]
-[[Category:14th-century writers]]
 [[Category:Greek religious writers]]
-[[Category:Lay theologians]]
 [[Category:Byzantine Thessalonian writers]]
 [[Category:Byzantine bishops of Thessalonica]]
+[[Category:14th-century Christian mystics]]
 [[Category:14th-century Christian saints]]
-[[Category:Eastern Orthodox theologians]]
+[[Category:Saints of medieval Macedonia]]
-[[Category:Saints of Byzantine Thessalonica]]
+[[Category:Saints of medieval Greece]]
-[[Category:Christian mystics]]
+[[Category:Eastern Orthodox mystics]]
 [[Category:Kabasilas family|Nicholas]]
+[[Category:14th-century Byzantine writers]]
+[[Category:14th-century Eastern Orthodox theologians]]
+{{Christianity-bio-stub}}

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