HD 85512: Difference between revisions

HD 85512
	; HD 85512 imaged by the Digitized Sky Survey
Observation data; Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000
Constellation	Vela
Right ascension	09h 51m 07.05180s
Declination	−43° 30′ 10.0237″
Apparent magnitude (V)	7.66
Characteristics
Spectral type	K6V
U−B color index	1.12
B−V color index	1.18
V−R color index	0.71
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)	−9.78±0.12 km/s
Proper motion (μ)	RA: 461.603 mas/yr ; Dec.: −471.880 mas/yr
Parallax (π)	88.6737 ± 0.0173 mas
Distance	36.782 ± 0.007 ly ; (11.277 ± 0.002 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)	7.39
Details
Mass	0.69 M☉
Radius	0.533 ± 0.04 R☉
Luminosity (bolometric)	0.126 ± 0.008 L☉
Surface gravity (log g)	4.604±0.017 cgs
Temperature	4404±10 K
Metallicity	([Si/H] dex) -0.02
Metallicity [Fe/H]	-0.28 dex
Rotation	47.13 ± 6.98
Rotational velocity (v sin i)	2.194±0.118 km/s
Age	5.61 ± 0.61 Gyr
Other designations
	CD−42°5678, Gaia DR2 5412947081287925504, GJ 370, HD 85512, HIP 48331, LHS 2201, 2MASS J09510700-4330097
Database references
SIMBAD	data

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HD 85512 is a solitary K-type main-sequence star 36.8 light-years (11.3 parsecs) away in the constellation Vela. It is about 1 billion years older than the Sun. It is extremely chromospherically inactive, only slightly more active than Tau Ceti. It exhibits a long-term variability^[2] and was thought to host one low-mass planet, although this is now doubtful.^[6]

Proposed planetary system

On August 19, 2011, a ≥3.6 Earth-mass planet was discovered using HARPS that is "just inside" the habitable zone, along with the inner planets of e (or 82 G.) Eridani, and HD 192310 c in Capricornus. These two other systems are closer to Earth than this system.^[7] Modelling at the time of the discovery announcement found that the planet could be cool enough to host liquid water if it has more than 50% cloud coverage,^[8] but with revised models of the habitable zone two years later it was found to be too hot to be potentially habitable.^[9] For a time it ranked fifth-best for habitability in the Planetary Habitability Laboratory's Habitable Exoplanets Catalog, which later listed it in an article about "false starts" in the search for potentially habitable exoplanets.^[10]

In 2023, a study reassessed the radial velocity data of HD 85512. A signal was detected with a period of 51 days, inconsistent with the previously published 58-day orbital period of HD 85512 b, but consistent with previous estimates of the stellar rotation period. This indicates that the signal is very likely to be caused by the stellar rotation, rather than an orbiting planet.^[6]^: 25–27^[6]^: 44 Due to this, the NASA Exoplanet Archive now considers this planet as a false positive detection.^[11]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
^ ^a ^b ^c Anglada-Escudé, Guillem; Butler, R. Paul (2012), "The HARPS-TERRA project. I. Description of the algorithms, performance, and new measurements on a few remarkable stars observed by HARPS", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 200 (2): 15, arXiv:1202.2570, Bibcode:2012ApJS..200...15A, doi:10.1088/0067-0049/200/2/15, S2CID 118528839
^ Holmberg, J.; et al. (July 2009), "The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the solar neighbourhood. III. Improved distances, ages, and kinematics", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 501 (3): 941–947, arXiv:0811.3982, Bibcode:2009A&A...501..941H, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811191, S2CID 118577511.
^ Spectroscopic Parameters and atmosphEric ChemIstriEs of Stars (SPECIES) I. Code description and dwarf stars catalogue Full table D.1
^ "HD 85512". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2019-09-22.
^ ^a ^b ^c Laliotis, Katherine; Burt, Jennifer A.; Mamajek, Eric E.; et al. (22 February 2023). "Doppler Constraints on Planetary Companions to Nearby Sun-like Stars: An Archival Radial Velocity Survey of Southern Targets for Proposed NASA Direct Imaging Missions". The Astronomical Journal. 165 (4): 176. arXiv:2302.10310. Bibcode:2023AJ....165..176L. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/acc067.
^ Pepe, F.; et al. (2011). "The HARPS search for Earth-like planets in the habitable zone. I. Very low-mass planets around HD 20794, HD 85512, and HD 192310". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 534. A58. arXiv:1108.3447. Bibcode:2011A&A...534A..58P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117055.
^ Kaltenegger, L.; Udry, S.; Pepe, F. (2011). "A Habitable Planet around HD 85512?". arXiv:1108.3561 [astro-ph.EP].
^ Kopparapu, Ravi Kumar; et al. (2013). "Habitable Zones Around Main-Sequence Stars: New Estimates". The Astrophysical Journal. 765 (2): 131. arXiv:1301.6674. Bibcode:2013ApJ...765..131K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/765/2/131. S2CID 76651902.
^ "False Starts: Potentially Habitable Exoplanets - Planetary Habitability Laboratory @ UPR Arecibo". Archived from the original on 2021-10-18. Retrieved 2020-11-15.
^ "HD 85512 Overview". NASA Exoplanet Archive. Retrieved August 12, 2024.

Notes

^ From $R={\sqrt {\frac {L}{4\pi \sigma T_{\rm {eff}}^{4}}}}$ , where $R$ is the radius, $L$ is the luminosity, $T_{\rm {eff}}$ is the effective surface temperature and $\sigma$ is the Stefan–Boltzmann constant.

External links

"ARICNS: 00766". ARICNS. Centre of Astronomy, Heidelberg University.

[Gaia_DR3-1] Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.

[Escude2012-2] Anglada-Escudé, Guillem; Butler, R. Paul (2012), "The HARPS-TERRA project. I. Description of the algorithms, performance, and new measurements on a few remarkable stars observed by HARPS", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 200 (2): 15, arXiv:1202.2570, Bibcode:2012ApJS..200...15A, doi:10.1088/0067-0049/200/2/15, S2CID 118528839

[Holmberg2009-3] Holmberg, J.; et al. (July 2009), "The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the solar neighbourhood. III. Improved distances, ages, and kinematics", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 501 (3): 941–947, arXiv:0811.3982, Bibcode:2009A&A...501..941H, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811191, S2CID 118577511.

[Soto2018-4] Spectroscopic Parameters and atmosphEric ChemIstriEs of Stars (SPECIES) I. Code description and dwarf stars catalogue Full table D.1

[Simbad-6] "HD 85512". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2019-09-22.

[Laliotis2023-7] Laliotis, Katherine; Burt, Jennifer A.; Mamajek, Eric E.; et al. (22 February 2023). "Doppler Constraints on Planetary Companions to Nearby Sun-like Stars: An Archival Radial Velocity Survey of Southern Targets for Proposed NASA Direct Imaging Missions". The Astronomical Journal. 165 (4): 176. arXiv:2302.10310. Bibcode:2023AJ....165..176L. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/acc067.

[Pepe2011-8] Pepe, F.; et al. (2011). "The HARPS search for Earth-like planets in the habitable zone. I. Very low-mass planets around HD 20794, HD 85512, and HD 192310". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 534. A58. arXiv:1108.3447. Bibcode:2011A&A...534A..58P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117055.

[Kaltenegger2011-9] Kaltenegger, L.; Udry, S.; Pepe, F. (2011). "A Habitable Planet around HD 85512?". arXiv:1108.3561 [astro-ph.EP].

[Kopparapu2013-10] Kopparapu, Ravi Kumar; et al. (2013). "Habitable Zones Around Main-Sequence Stars: New Estimates". The Astrophysical Journal. 765 (2): 131. arXiv:1301.6674. Bibcode:2013ApJ...765..131K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/765/2/131. S2CID 76651902.

[11] "False Starts: Potentially Habitable Exoplanets - Planetary Habitability Laboratory @ UPR Arecibo". Archived from the original on 2021-10-18. Retrieved 2020-11-15.

[12] "HD 85512 Overview". NASA Exoplanet Archive. Retrieved August 12, 2024.

[5] From $R={\sqrt {\frac {L}{4\pi \sigma T_{\rm {eff}}^{4}}}}$ , where $R$ is the radius, $L$ is the luminosity, $T_{\rm {eff}}$ is the effective surface temperature and $\sigma$ is the Stefan–Boltzmann constant.

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[4]

[note 1]

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[6]

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[11]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Short description|Solitary K-type main sequence star in the constellation Vela}}
+{{Short description|Star in the constellation Vela}}
 {{Starbox begin}}
+{{Starbox image
+| image = [[File:HD 85512.jpg|250px]]
+| caption = HD 85512 imaged by the [[Digitized Sky Survey]]
+}}
 {{Starbox observe
 | epoch = J2000
 | constell = [[Vela (constellation)|Vela]]
-| ra = {{RA|09|51|07.0520}}<ref name="Gaia DR2"/>
+| ra = {{RA|09|51|07.05180}}<ref name="Gaia DR3"/>
-| dec = {{DEC|−43|30|10.0220}}<ref name="Gaia DR2"/>
+| dec = {{DEC|−43|30|10.0237}}<ref name="Gaia DR3"/>
 | appmag_v = 7.66
 }}
@@ Line 17: / Line 21: @@
 }}
 {{Starbox astrometry
-| radial_v = −9.6
+| radial_v = {{val|−9.78|0.12}}<ref name="Gaia DR3"/>
-| prop_mo_ra = {{val|461.446|0.103}}<ref name="Gaia DR2"/>
+| prop_mo_ra = 461.603
-| prop_mo_dec = {{val|−472.010|0.116}}<ref name="Gaia DR2"/>
+| prop_mo_dec = −471.880
+| pm_footnote = <ref name="Gaia DR3"/>
-| parallax = 88.6158
-| p_error = 0.0406
+| parallax = 88.6737
-| parallax_footnote = <ref name="Gaia DR2"/>
+| p_error = 0.0173
+| parallax_footnote = <ref name="Gaia DR3"/>
 | absmag_v = 7.39<ref name=Holmberg2009/>
 }}
 {{Starbox detail
-|source=<ref name=Escude2012>{{citation|arxiv=1202.2570|title=The HARPS-TERRA project. I. Description of the algorithms, performance, and new measurements on a few remarkable stars observed by HARPS|year=2012|doi=10.1088/0067-0049/200/2/15|last1=Anglada-Escudé|first1=Guillem|last2=Butler|first2=R. Paul|journal=The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series|volume=200|issue=2|page=15|s2cid=118528839}}</ref><ref name=Soto2018>[http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/nph-Cat/html?J/A+A/615/A76/tablea3.dat Spectroscopic Parameters and atmosphEric ChemIstriEs of Stars (SPECIES) I. Code description and dwarf stars catalogue Full table D.1]</ref>
+|source=<ref name=Escude2012>{{citation|arxiv=1202.2570|title=The HARPS-TERRA project. I. Description of the algorithms, performance, and new measurements on a few remarkable stars observed by HARPS|year=2012|doi=10.1088/0067-0049/200/2/15|last1=Anglada-Escudé|first1=Guillem|last2=Butler|first2=R. Paul|journal=The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series|volume=200|issue=2|page=15|bibcode=2012ApJS..200...15A |s2cid=118528839}}</ref><ref name=Soto2018>[http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/nph-Cat/html?J/A+A/615/A76/tablea3.dat Spectroscopic Parameters and atmosphEric ChemIstriEs of Stars (SPECIES) I. Code description and dwarf stars catalogue Full table D.1]</ref>
 | mass = 0.69
 | radius = {{nowrap|0.533 ± 0.04}}<ref group="note">From <math>R = \sqrt \frac{L} {4 \pi \sigma T_{\rm eff} ^4}</math>, where <math>R</math> is the radius, <math>L</math> is the luminosity, <math>T_{\rm eff}</math> is the effective surface temperature and <math>\sigma</math> is the [[Stefan–Boltzmann constant]].</ref>
@@ Line 46: / Line 51: @@
 {{Starbox end}}
-'''HD 85512''' is a solitary [[K-type main-sequence star]] about 37 light-years away in the constellation [[Vela (constellation)|Vela]]. It is about 1 billion years older than the [[Sun]]. It is extremely [[chromosphere|chromospherically]] inactive, only slightly more active than [[Tau Ceti]]. It exhibits a long-term variability<ref name=Escude2012/> and is known to host one low-mass planet.
+'''HD 85512''' is a solitary [[K-type main-sequence star]] {{convert|36.8|ly|pc|lk=on|abbr=off}} away in the constellation [[Vela (constellation)|Vela]]. It is about 1 billion years older than the [[Sun]]. It is extremely [[chromosphere|chromospherically]] inactive, only slightly more active than [[Tau Ceti]]. It exhibits a long-term variability<ref name=Escude2012/> and was thought to host one low-mass planet, although this is now doubtful.<ref name="Laliotis2023"/>
-==Planetary system==
+==Proposed planetary system==
+On August 19, 2011, a ≥3.6 [[Earth mass|Earth-mass]] planet was discovered using [[HARPS]] that is "just inside" the [[habitable zone]], along with the [[82 G. Eridani#Planetary system|inner planets of e (or 82 G.) Eridani]], and [[HD 192310 c]] in Capricornus. These two other systems are closer to Earth than this system.<ref name="Pepe2011"/> Modelling at the time of the discovery announcement found that the planet could be cool enough to host liquid water if it has more than 50% cloud coverage,<ref name="Kaltenegger2011"/> but with revised models of the habitable zone two years later it was found to be too hot to be potentially habitable.<ref name="Kopparapu2013"/> For a time it ranked fifth-best for habitability in the [[Planetary Habitability Laboratory]]'s Habitable Exoplanets Catalog, which later listed it in an article about "false starts" in the search for potentially habitable exoplanets.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://phl.upr.edu/library/notes/falsestarts|title=False Starts: Potentially Habitable Exoplanets - Planetary Habitability Laboratory @ UPR Arecibo|access-date=2020-11-15|archive-date=2021-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018065612/http://phl.upr.edu/library/notes/falsestarts|url-status=dead}}</ref>
-{{main|HD 85512 b}}
-[[File:HD 85512 Planetary system.jpg|thumb|left|Artists's impression of [[HD 85512 b]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Fifty New Exoplanets Discovered by HARPS|url=http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1134/|access-date=13 September 2011|newspaper=ESO Science Release|date=12 September 2011}}</ref> Credit: [[ESO]]/M. Kornmesser.]]
+In 2023, a study reassessed the [[radial velocity]] data of HD 85512. A signal was detected with a period of 51 days, inconsistent with the previously published 58-day orbital period of HD 85512 b, but consistent with previous estimates of the stellar rotation period. This indicates that the signal is very likely to be caused by the stellar rotation, rather than an orbiting planet.<ref name="Laliotis2023"/>{{rp|25-27}}<ref name="Laliotis2023"/>{{rp|44}} Due to this, the [[NASA Exoplanet Archive]] now considers this planet as a false positive detection.<ref>{{cite exoplanet archive|HD 85512|access-date=August 12, 2024}}</ref>
-On August 19, 2011, a ≥3.6 [[Earth mass|Earth-mass]] planet was discovered using [[HARPS]] that is "just inside" the [[habitable zone]], along with: [[82 G. Eridani#Planetary system|inner planets of e (or 82 G.) Eridani]]; and [[HR 7722 c]] in Capricornus. These two comparator sets are at about {{frac|2|3}} of the subject's distance from Earth.<ref name="Pepe2011"/> The subject planet could be cool enough to host liquid water if it has more than 50% cloud coverage. For a time it ranked fifth-best for habitability in the [http://phl.upr.edu/projects/habitable-exoplanets-catalog Habitable Exoplanets Catalog], which later lists it under false starts as "too hot".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://phl.upr.edu/library/notes/falsestarts|title = False Starts: Potentially Habitable Exoplanets - Planetary Habitability Laboratory @ UPR Arecibo}}</ref>
-{{OrbitboxPlanet begin
-| table_ref = <ref name="Pepe2011"/>
-}}
-{{OrbitboxPlanet
-| exoplanet = [[HD 85512 b|b]]
-| mass_earth = ≥3.6
-| period = 58.43 ± 0.13
-| semimajor = 0.26 ± 0.005
-| eccentricity = 0.11 ± 0.1
-}}
-{{Orbitbox end}}
-{{clear}}
-==Position==
-The star lies in Vela, 3′32″ west of, and 10′54″ north of LZ Velorum (HD 86005), a chromospherically active giant, variable star, at 2090 light years away, of orange-to-red color. It has similar average magnitude.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.universeguide.com/star/48598/lzvelorum|title = LZ Velorum - Universe Guide}}</ref>
 ==References==
 {{reflist|refs=
-<ref name="Gaia DR2">{{Cite Gaia DR2|5412947081287925504}}</ref>
+<ref name="Gaia DR3">{{Cite Gaia DR3|5412947081295024896}}</ref>
 <ref name=Holmberg2009>{{citation
@@ Line 88: / Line 75: @@
 <ref name="Simbad">{{cite simbad | title=HD 85512 | access-date=2019-09-22 }}</ref>
+<ref name="Kaltenegger2011">{{cite arXiv |title=A Habitable Planet around HD 85512? |first1=L. |last1=Kaltenegger |first2=S. |last2=Udry |first3=F. |last3=Pepe |date=2011|class=astro-ph.EP |eprint=1108.3561}}</ref>
+<ref name="Kopparapu2013">{{cite journal |title=Habitable Zones Around Main-Sequence Stars: New Estimates |first1=Ravi Kumar |last1=Kopparapu |first2=Ramses |last2=Ramirez |first3=James F. |last3=Kasting |first4=Vincent |last4=Eymet |first5=Tyler D. | last5=Robinson |first6=Suvrath | last6=Mahadevan |first7=Ryan C. | last7=Terrien |first8=Shawn | last8=Domagal-Goldman |first9=Victoria | last9=Meadows |first10=Rohit | last10=Deshpande |display-authors=1 |date=2013|arxiv=1301.6674 |bibcode=2013ApJ...765..131K|doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/765/2/131 | volume=765 |issue=2 | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | pages=131|s2cid=76651902 }}</ref>
+<ref name="Laliotis2023">{{cite journal|last1=Laliotis|first1=Katherine|last2=Burt|first2=Jennifer A.|last3=Mamajek|first3=Eric E.|last4=Li|first4=Zhexing|last5=Perdelwitz|first5=Volker|last6=Zhao|first6=Jinglin|last7=Butler|first7=R. Paul|last8=Holden|first8=Bradford|last9=Rosenthal|first9=Lee|last10=Fulton|first10=B. J.|last11=Feng|first11=Fabo|last12=Kane|first12=Stephen R.|last13=Bailey|first13=Jeremy|last14=Carter|first14=Brad|last15=Crane|first15=Jeffrey D.|last16=Furlan|first16=Elise|last17=Gnilka|first17=Crystal L.|last18=Howell|first18=Steve B.|last19=Laughlin|first19=Gregory|last20=Shectman|first20=Stephen A.|last21=Teske|first21=Johanna K.|last22=Tinney|first22=C. G.|last23=Vogt|first23=Steven S.|last24=Wang|first24=Sharon Xuesong|last25=Wittenmyer|first25=Robert A.|display-authors=3|title=Doppler Constraints on Planetary Companions to Nearby Sun-like Stars: An Archival Radial Velocity Survey of Southern Targets for Proposed NASA Direct Imaging Missions|journal=The Astronomical Journal |arxiv=2302.10310|date=22 February 2023|volume=165 |issue=4 |page=176 |doi=10.3847/1538-3881/acc067 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2023AJ....165..176L }}</ref>
 }}
@@ Line 108: / Line 101: @@
 [[Category:Gliese and GJ objects|0370]]
 [[Category:K-type main-sequence stars]]
-[[Category:Planetary systems with one confirmed planet]]
+[[Category:Hypothetical planetary systems]]
 [[Category:Durchmusterung objects]]
 [[Category:2MASS objects|J09510700-4330097]]

Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000
HD 85512 imaged by the Digitized Sky Survey
Constellation	Vela
Right ascension	09^h 51^m 07.05180^s^[1]
Declination	−43° 30′ 10.0237″^[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)	7.66
Characteristics
Spectral type	K6V^[2]
U−B color index	1.12
B−V color index	1.18
V−R color index	0.71
Astrometry

Radial velocity (R_v)	−9.78±0.12^[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ)	RA: 461.603 mas/yr^[1] Dec.: −471.880 mas/yr^[1]
Parallax (π)	88.6737 ± 0.0173 mas^[1]
Distance	36.782 ± 0.007 ly (11.277 ± 0.002 pc)
Absolute magnitude (M_V)	7.39^[3]

Details^[2]^[4]

Mass	0.69 `M`_☉
Radius	0.533 ± 0.04^{[note 1]} `R`_☉
Luminosity (bolometric)	0.126 ± 0.008 `L`_☉
Surface gravity (log g)	4.604±0.017 cgs
Temperature	4404±10 K
Metallicity	([Si/H] dex) -0.02
Metallicity [Fe/H]	-0.28 dex
Rotation	47.13 ± 6.98
Rotational velocity (v sin i)	2.194±0.118 km/s
Age	5.61 ± 0.61 Gyr

Other designations
CD−42°5678, Gaia DR2 5412947081287925504, GJ 370, HD 85512, HIP 48331, LHS 2201, 2MASS J09510700-4330097^[5]
Database references
SIMBAD	data