Banu Sa'ida: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Sub-tribe of the Banu Khazraj tribe}} |
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The '''Banu Sa'ida''' was one of the [[Jew]]ish [[tribes of Arabia during Muhammad's era]]. |
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The '''Banu Sa'ida''' ({{langx|ar|بنو ساعدة|Banu Sā'idah}}) was a clan of the [[Banu Khazraj]] tribe of [[Medina]] in the era of [[Muhammad]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Muhammad and the People of the Book|last1=Carimokam|first1=Sahaja| page=224|year=2010|isbn=9781453537855}}</ref> The tribe's full name was the '''Banu Sa'ida ibn Ka'b ibn al-Khazraj'''.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Life of Muhammad: Al-Waqidi's Kitab al-Maghazi|editor=Rizwi Faizer|publisher=Routledge|year=2013|page=168|author=Al-Waqidi|author-link=Al-Waqidi|isbn=9781136921131}}</ref> |
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Prior to their conversion, most members of the clan worshiped [[Cult image|idols]], which were destroyed after the advent of Islam.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Arabs and Arabia on the Eve of Islam|editor=FE Peters|pages=139–140|publisher=Routledge|year=2017|chapter=Idol Worship in Pre-Islamic Medina|isbn=9781351894807}}</ref> Their Jewish allies or [[Mawla|clients]] are mentioned in the [[Constitution of Medina]].<ref>http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Medina, {{cite web|url=http://www.balagh.net/english/ahl_bayt/the_message/27.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-06-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524053521/http://www.balagh.net/english/ahl_bayt/the_message/27.htm |archive-date=2012-05-24 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=The Sunnah Jāmi'ah, pacts with the Yathrib Jews, and the Taḥrīm of Yathrib: analysis and translation of the documents comprised in the so-called 'Constitution of Medina'|journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies|volume=41|issue=1|year=1978|pages=1–42|last1=Serjeant|first1=R.B.|doi=10.1017/S0041977X00057761|s2cid=161485671 }}</ref> |
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They were included in point 31 of the [[Constitution of Medina]] as allies to the Muslims, being as "one nation", but retaining their [[Judaism|Jewish religion]] <ref>http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Medina, http://www.balagh.net/english/ahl_bayt/the_message/27.htm</ref>. |
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[[Sa'd ibn Ubadah]] of the Banu Sa'ida gained prominence and influence among the [[Ansar (Islam)|Ansar]], who gathered to pledge allegiance to him following the death of Muhammad.<ref>Watt, W. M. (1956). ''Muhammad at Medina'', pp. 168, 181. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</ref><ref>Muhammad ibn Ishaq. ''Sirat Rasul Allah''. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). ''The Life of Muhammad''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Page 650-660.</ref> This gathering, hosted at the clan's [[saqifah]], resulted in [[Abu Bakr]] being named the first [[caliph]] of the [[Rashidun caliphate]].<ref>{{cite book|title=The History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H. 11|last1=al-Tabari|first1=Abu Jafar|translator=Fred M. Donner|publisher=SUNY|year=1993|isbn=9780791410721|chapter=The Events of the Year 11 (cont'd)}}</ref> |
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It was in their [[Saqifah]] that Abu Bakr was elected as the first Sunni [[Caliph]]. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Latest revision as of 19:03, 20 October 2024
The Banu Sa'ida (Arabic: بنو ساعدة, romanized: Banu Sā'idah) was a clan of the Banu Khazraj tribe of Medina in the era of Muhammad.[1] The tribe's full name was the Banu Sa'ida ibn Ka'b ibn al-Khazraj.[2]
Prior to their conversion, most members of the clan worshiped idols, which were destroyed after the advent of Islam.[3] Their Jewish allies or clients are mentioned in the Constitution of Medina.[4][5]
Sa'd ibn Ubadah of the Banu Sa'ida gained prominence and influence among the Ansar, who gathered to pledge allegiance to him following the death of Muhammad.[6][7] This gathering, hosted at the clan's saqifah, resulted in Abu Bakr being named the first caliph of the Rashidun caliphate.[8]
References
[edit]- ^ Carimokam, Sahaja (2010). Muhammad and the People of the Book. p. 224. ISBN 9781453537855.
- ^ Al-Waqidi (2013). Rizwi Faizer (ed.). The Life of Muhammad: Al-Waqidi's Kitab al-Maghazi. Routledge. p. 168. ISBN 9781136921131.
- ^ FE Peters, ed. (2017). "Idol Worship in Pre-Islamic Medina". The Arabs and Arabia on the Eve of Islam. Routledge. pp. 139–140. ISBN 9781351894807.
- ^ http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Medina, "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-05-24. Retrieved 2015-06-10.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Serjeant, R.B. (1978). "The Sunnah Jāmi'ah, pacts with the Yathrib Jews, and the Taḥrīm of Yathrib: analysis and translation of the documents comprised in the so-called 'Constitution of Medina'". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 41 (1): 1–42. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00057761. S2CID 161485671.
- ^ Watt, W. M. (1956). Muhammad at Medina, pp. 168, 181. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- ^ Muhammad ibn Ishaq. Sirat Rasul Allah. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life of Muhammad. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Page 650-660.
- ^ al-Tabari, Abu Jafar (1993). "The Events of the Year 11 (cont'd)". The History of al-Tabari Vol. 10: The Conquest of Arabia: The Riddah Wars A.D. 632-633/A.H. 11. Translated by Fred M. Donner. SUNY. ISBN 9780791410721.
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