Appling v. Walker: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox court case |
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'''''Appling v Doyle''''' is a lawsuit seeking to have Wisconsin's [[domestic partnership]] registry declared unconstitutional. The action began as a petition for original action before the [[Wisconsin Supreme Court]] asking the Court for a declaration that the registry is unconstitutional and for a permanent injunction against the registry, which began registering couples on August 3, 2009. On November 4, 2009, the Court declined to take the case.<ref name="Rejection">[http://www.wrn.com/2009/11/supreme-court-rejects-registry-challenge/ "Domestic partnership registry lawsuit rejected", Green Bay Press Gazette] Accessed 8 November 2009.</ref> Petitioners then refiled in state circuit court and the court ruled in June 2011 that the registry is constitutional. |
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|name = Appling v. Walker |
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|court = [[Wisconsin Supreme Court]] |
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|image = Seal of the Supreme Court of Wisconsin.svg |
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|imagesize = |
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|imagelink = |
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|imagealt = Seal of the Supreme Court of Wisconsin |
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|caption = |
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|full name = Julaine K. Appling, Jo Egelhoff, Jaren E. Hiller, Richard Kessenich and Edmund L. Webster, Plaintiffs-Appellants-Petitioners v. Scott Walker, Kitty Rhoades and Oskar Anderson, Defendants-Respondents, Fair Wisconsin, Inc., Glenn Carlson, Michael Childers, Crystal Hyslop, Janice Czyscon, Kathy Flores, Ann Kendzierski, David Kopitzke, Paul Klawiter, Chad Wege and Andrew Topcik (Wege), Intervening Defendants-Respondents |
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|date decided = {{start date|2014|07|31|df=}} |
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|citations = 2014 WI 96; 358 Wis. 2d 132; 853 [[N.W.2d]] [https://www.leagle.com/decision/inwico20140731l60 888] |
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|ECLI = |
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|transcripts = |
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|judges = [[N. Patrick Crooks]], [[Shirley S. Abrahamson]], [[Patience D. Roggensack]] |
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|number of judges = 7 |
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|decision by = Crooks |
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|concurring = Abrahamson, Roggensack |
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|prior actions = |
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|appealed from = ''Appling v. Doyle'', 2013 WI App 3, 345 Wis. 2d 762, [https://www.leagle.com/decision/inwico20121221f28 826 N.W.2d 666] |
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|appealed to = |
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|subsequent actions = |
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|related actions = |
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|opinions = |
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|keywords = <!-- {{hlist | }} --> |
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}} |
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'''''Appling v. Walker''''' was a state court lawsuit that challenged the constitutionality of Wisconsin's [[domestic partnership]] registry. The action began as a petition for original action before the [[Wisconsin Supreme Court]] asking the Court for a declaration that the registry is unconstitutional and for a permanent injunction against the registry, which began registering couples on August 3, 2009. On November 4, 2009, the Court declined to take the case. Petitioners then refiled in state circuit court and the court ruled in June 2011 that the registry is constitutional. That decision was affirmed by a state appeals court in December 2012,<ref name=WiscApp>''Appling v. Doyle'', 2013 WI App 3, 345 Wis. 2d 762, [https://www.leagle.com/decision/inwico20121221f28 826 N.W.2d 666].</ref> and by the Wisconsin Supreme Court in July 2014.<ref name=WiscSupreme>''Appling v. Walker'', 2014 WI 96, 358 Wis. 2d 132, [https://www.leagle.com/decision/inwico20140731l60 853 N.W.2d 888].</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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On June 29, 2009, Wisconsin Governor [[Jim Doyle]] signed the same-sex domestic partnership registry into law as a provision of the 2010-11 state budget.<ref name="State Budget">[http://www.wispolitics.com/1006/090629_2009_11_Veto_Message.pdf Gov. Doyle's Veto Message] |
On June 29, 2009, Wisconsin Governor [[Jim Doyle]] signed the same-sex domestic partnership registry into law as a provision of the 2010-11 state budget.<ref name="State Budget">[http://www.wispolitics.com/1006/090629_2009_11_Veto_Message.pdf Gov. Doyle's Veto Message] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206161728/http://www.wispolitics.com/1006/090629_2009_11_Veto_Message.pdf |date=December 6, 2010 }} Accessed July 23, 2009.</ref> The registry created a legal [[recognition of same-sex unions in Wisconsin]], enumerating 43 rights and benefits for registered couples. |
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On July 23, 2009, Julaine Appling, President of Wisconsin Family Action, through attorneys at the [[Alliance Defense Fund]] (ADF) and ADF |
On July 23, 2009, Julaine Appling, President of Wisconsin Family Action, through attorneys at the [[Alliance Defense Fund]] (ADF) and ADF-allied attorneys in Wisconsin, filed an original action with the Wisconsin Supreme Court asking it to declare the same-sex domestic partnership registry unconstitutional and permanently enjoin the defendants from the enactment of the registry. Wisconsin Attorney General [[J. B. Van Hollen]] refused to defend the suit, then titled ''Appling v. Doyle'', agreeing that the registry violated the state constitution. Doyle hired outside counsel to defend it.<ref name = withdraw>{{cite web|last=Marley |first=Patrick |url=http://www.jsonline.com/news/statepolitics/121956273.html |title=Walker seeks to stop defense of state's domestic partner registry |publisher=Jsonline.com |date=May 16, 2011 |access-date=December 4, 2013}}</ref> |
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The petition |
The petition asserted that the registry violates Wisconsin's [[Wisconsin Referendum 1|Marriage Protection Amendment]], ratified by Wisconsin voters on November 7, 2006.<ref name="WI Marriage Amendment">[http://www.jsonline.com/news/statepolitics/29199949.html WI Passes Marriage Amendment] Accessed July 23, 2009.</ref> The amendment states: |
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⚫ | {{quote|Only a marriage between one man and one woman shall be valid or recognized as a marriage in this state. A legal status identical or substantially similar to that of marriage for unmarried individuals shall not be valid or recognized in this state. Wisconsin Constitution; Article XIII, Section 13.}} |
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⚫ | On September 22, 2009, Fair Wisconsin and its members, represented by [[Lambda Legal]], filed a motion to intervene in the case.<ref name="Fair Wisconsin Files">[http://www.winonadailynews.com/news/state-and-regional/wi/article_101a6752-a730-11de-b6b9-001cc4c002e0.html Group seeks to defend domestic partner law] Accessed September 22, 2009.</ref> Five same-sex Wisconsin couples, who have registered as domestic partners and are being represented by the [[American Civil Liberties Union]], also filed a motion to intervene.<ref name="Couples File">[https://www.aclu.org/lgbt/relationships/41090prs20090922.html Domestic Partners Seek To Intervene In Lawsuit Challenging Wisconsin's Domestic Partner Law] Accessed September 22, 2009.</ref> In a motion filed the same day, the ACLU asked the Wisconsin Supreme Court to deny the petitioners' request for the court to hear the case directly and to send the case to a trial court to develop a factual record.<ref name="Couples File" /> On November 4, the Supreme Court denied the petition.<ref name="Rejection">[http://www.wrn.com/2009/11/supreme-court-rejects-registry-challenge/ "Domestic partnership registry lawsuit rejected", Green Bay Press Gazette] Accessed November 8, 2009.</ref> Petitioners refiled the lawsuit in Dane County District Court in 2010.<ref name = withdraw /> |
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<blockquote> |
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</blockquote> |
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⚫ | In 2011, [[Scott Walker (politician)|Scott Walker]] became the Governor of Wisconsin, and in March, he fired the lawyer representing the state. On May 13, Walker petitioned the trial court to allow the state to withdraw from the case, citing his belief that the registry is unconstitutional.<ref name = withdraw /> |
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⚫ | On September 22, 2009, Fair Wisconsin and its members, represented by [[Lambda Legal]], filed a motion to intervene in the case.<ref name="Fair Wisconsin Files">[http://www.winonadailynews.com/news/state-and-regional/wi/article_101a6752-a730-11de-b6b9-001cc4c002e0.html Group seeks to defend domestic partner law] Accessed |
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⚫ | In 2011, [[Scott Walker (politician)|Scott Walker]] |
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==Argument== |
==Argument== |
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The petitioners |
The petitioners claimed: |
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⚫ | {{quote|The form of domestic partnership created by the domestic partnership registry is prohibited by Art. XIII, sec. 13 of the Wisconsin Constitution by creating and requiring recognition of a legal status substantially similar to that of marriage...Such domestic partnerships are entered into by same-sex partners and are officially created and acknowledged in essentially the identical way that marriages are entered into by a man and woman and are officially created and acknowledged.}} |
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<blockquote> |
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⚫ | The form of domestic partnership created by the domestic partnership registry is prohibited by Art. XIII, sec. 13 of the Wisconsin Constitution by creating and requiring recognition of a legal status substantially similar to that of marriage...Such domestic partnerships are entered into by same-sex partners and are officially created and acknowledged in essentially the identical way that marriages are entered into by a man and woman and are officially created and acknowledged. |
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</blockquote> |
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The petitioners |
The petitioners believed the registry violated the Wisconsin Marriage Protection Amendment because it creates a new legal status for domestic partners. The requirements for obtaining a domestic partnership certificate are the same as those required for obtaining a marriage license. The price for a certificate is the same as for a marriage license.<ref name="Appling v. Doyle">[http://wisconsinfamilyaction.org/materials/ApplingvDoyle_Petition.pdf ''Appling v. Doyle'' Petition]{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Accessed July 23, 2009.</ref> |
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The petitioners asked the Court to accept the case as an original action before the Court (instead of working the case up from the trial court level), to declare the same-sex domestic partnership registry unconstitutional, and to |
The petitioners asked the Court to accept the case as an original action before the Court (instead of working the case up from the trial court level), to declare the same-sex domestic partnership registry unconstitutional, and to stop the enactment of the same-sex domestic partnership registry. |
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==Parties== |
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==Involved parties== |
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===Petitioners=== |
===Petitioners=== |
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The petitioners |
The petitioners in the case are [[Wisconsin]] residents and taxpayers and members of the board of directors of Wisconsin Family Action. |
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* Julaine Appling, Wisconsin Family Action President |
* Julaine Appling, Wisconsin Family Action President |
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* Jaren E. Hiller, Wisconsin Family Action board member |
* Jaren E. Hiller, Wisconsin Family Action board member |
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===Intervening defendants=== |
===Intervening defendants=== |
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* Fair Wisconsin and its members |
* Fair Wisconsin and its members |
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* Five same-sex Wisconsin couples who have registered as domestic partners since the law came into effect |
* Five same-sex Wisconsin couples who have registered as domestic partners since the law came into effect |
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===Legal representation=== |
===Legal representation=== |
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Attorney Richard M. Esenberg, Michael D. Dean for the First Freedoms Foundation and attorneys Austin Nimocks and Brian Raum from the Alliance Defense Fund |
Attorney Richard M. Esenberg, Michael D. Dean for the First Freedoms Foundation and attorneys Austin Nimocks and Brian Raum from the Alliance Defense Fund represented the Wisconsin Family Action board members. Madison attorney Lester Pine defended the state until being dismissed by Walker in March 2011. Brian Hagedorn filed the petition on behalf of Walker to withdraw from the case. Christopher Clark represented Fair Wisconsin. |
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==Decisions== |
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⚫ | June 20, 2011: Circuit court Judge Dan Moeser ruled that the domestic partnership registry did not violate the state constitution, finding that the state "does not recognize domestic partnership in a way that even remotely resembles how the state recognizes marriage".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-wisconsin-gays-idUSTRE75K00A20110621 |title=Judge rules Wisconsin same sex registry is constitutional |publisher=Reuters.com |access-date=December 4, 2013}}</ref> |
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December 21, 2012: The District 4 Court of Appeals affirmed Judge Moeser's decision in a unanimous ruling.<ref name=WiscApp/><ref>{{cite web|last=Marley |first=Patrick |url=http://www.jsonline.com/news/wisconsin/wisconsin-court-upholds-domestic-partner-registry-39849ua-184423941.html |title=Wisconsin appeals court upholds domestic partner registry |publisher=Jsonline.com |date=December 21, 2012 |access-date=December 4, 2013}}</ref> |
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July 31, 2014: The Wisconsin Supreme Court ruled unanimously that the registry is constitutional, citing statements made by proponents of the constitutional amendment at issue "that the Amendment simply would not preclude a mechanism for legislative grants of certain rights to same-sex couples".<ref name=WiscSupreme/><ref>{{cite news|last1=DeFour|first1=Matthew|title=High court unanimously upholds Wisconsin domestic partner registry |url=http://host.madison.com/wsj/news/local/govt-and-politics/high-court-upholds-wisconsin-domestic-partner-registry/article_b9972a64-4ff2-59fa-905a-1ffa32140b2a.html|access-date=July 31, 2014|work=Wisconsin State Journal|date=July 31, 2014}}</ref> |
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==See also == |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{ |
{{Reflist|2}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* {{caselaw source |
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| case = ''Appling v. Walker'', 2014 WI 96, 358 Wis. 2d 132, 853 N.W.2d 888 |
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| googlescholar = https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=14432913058862404173 |
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| justia =https://law.justia.com/cases/wisconsin/supreme-court/2014/2011ap001572.html |
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| leagle =https://www.leagle.com/decision/inwico20140731l60 |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Appling V. Doyle}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Appling V. Doyle}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Wisconsin state case law]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:2014 in LGBTQ history]] |
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[[Category:LGBTQ history in Wisconsin]] |
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[[Category:2014 in United States case law]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:2014 in Wisconsin]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:United States same-sex union case law]] |
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[[Category:2011 in United States case law]] |
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Latest revision as of 19:47, 20 October 2024
Appling v. Walker | |
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Court | Wisconsin Supreme Court |
Full case name | Julaine K. Appling, Jo Egelhoff, Jaren E. Hiller, Richard Kessenich and Edmund L. Webster, Plaintiffs-Appellants-Petitioners v. Scott Walker, Kitty Rhoades and Oskar Anderson, Defendants-Respondents, Fair Wisconsin, Inc., Glenn Carlson, Michael Childers, Crystal Hyslop, Janice Czyscon, Kathy Flores, Ann Kendzierski, David Kopitzke, Paul Klawiter, Chad Wege and Andrew Topcik (Wege), Intervening Defendants-Respondents |
Decided | July 31, 2014 |
Citation | 2014 WI 96; 358 Wis. 2d 132; 853 N.W.2d 888 |
Case history | |
Appealed from | Appling v. Doyle, 2013 WI App 3, 345 Wis. 2d 762, 826 N.W.2d 666 |
Court membership | |
Judges sitting | N. Patrick Crooks, Shirley S. Abrahamson, Patience D. Roggensack |
Case opinions | |
Decision by | Crooks |
Concurrence | Abrahamson, Roggensack |
Appling v. Walker was a state court lawsuit that challenged the constitutionality of Wisconsin's domestic partnership registry. The action began as a petition for original action before the Wisconsin Supreme Court asking the Court for a declaration that the registry is unconstitutional and for a permanent injunction against the registry, which began registering couples on August 3, 2009. On November 4, 2009, the Court declined to take the case. Petitioners then refiled in state circuit court and the court ruled in June 2011 that the registry is constitutional. That decision was affirmed by a state appeals court in December 2012,[1] and by the Wisconsin Supreme Court in July 2014.[2]
History
[edit]On June 29, 2009, Wisconsin Governor Jim Doyle signed the same-sex domestic partnership registry into law as a provision of the 2010-11 state budget.[3] The registry created a legal recognition of same-sex unions in Wisconsin, enumerating 43 rights and benefits for registered couples.
On July 23, 2009, Julaine Appling, President of Wisconsin Family Action, through attorneys at the Alliance Defense Fund (ADF) and ADF-allied attorneys in Wisconsin, filed an original action with the Wisconsin Supreme Court asking it to declare the same-sex domestic partnership registry unconstitutional and permanently enjoin the defendants from the enactment of the registry. Wisconsin Attorney General J. B. Van Hollen refused to defend the suit, then titled Appling v. Doyle, agreeing that the registry violated the state constitution. Doyle hired outside counsel to defend it.[4]
The petition asserted that the registry violates Wisconsin's Marriage Protection Amendment, ratified by Wisconsin voters on November 7, 2006.[5] The amendment states:
Only a marriage between one man and one woman shall be valid or recognized as a marriage in this state. A legal status identical or substantially similar to that of marriage for unmarried individuals shall not be valid or recognized in this state. Wisconsin Constitution; Article XIII, Section 13.
On September 22, 2009, Fair Wisconsin and its members, represented by Lambda Legal, filed a motion to intervene in the case.[6] Five same-sex Wisconsin couples, who have registered as domestic partners and are being represented by the American Civil Liberties Union, also filed a motion to intervene.[7] In a motion filed the same day, the ACLU asked the Wisconsin Supreme Court to deny the petitioners' request for the court to hear the case directly and to send the case to a trial court to develop a factual record.[7] On November 4, the Supreme Court denied the petition.[8] Petitioners refiled the lawsuit in Dane County District Court in 2010.[4]
In 2011, Scott Walker became the Governor of Wisconsin, and in March, he fired the lawyer representing the state. On May 13, Walker petitioned the trial court to allow the state to withdraw from the case, citing his belief that the registry is unconstitutional.[4]
Argument
[edit]The petitioners claimed:
The form of domestic partnership created by the domestic partnership registry is prohibited by Art. XIII, sec. 13 of the Wisconsin Constitution by creating and requiring recognition of a legal status substantially similar to that of marriage...Such domestic partnerships are entered into by same-sex partners and are officially created and acknowledged in essentially the identical way that marriages are entered into by a man and woman and are officially created and acknowledged.
The petitioners believed the registry violated the Wisconsin Marriage Protection Amendment because it creates a new legal status for domestic partners. The requirements for obtaining a domestic partnership certificate are the same as those required for obtaining a marriage license. The price for a certificate is the same as for a marriage license.[9]
The petitioners asked the Court to accept the case as an original action before the Court (instead of working the case up from the trial court level), to declare the same-sex domestic partnership registry unconstitutional, and to stop the enactment of the same-sex domestic partnership registry.
Parties
[edit]Petitioners
[edit]The petitioners in the case are Wisconsin residents and taxpayers and members of the board of directors of Wisconsin Family Action.
- Julaine Appling, Wisconsin Family Action President
- Jaren E. Hiller, Wisconsin Family Action board member
- Edmund L. Webster, Wisconsin Family Action board member
Respondents
[edit]- Scott Walker, in his official capacity as Governor of the State of Wisconsin
- Karen Timberlake, in her official capacity as Secretary of the Wisconsin Department of Health Services
- John Kiesow, in his official capacity as State Registrar of Vital Statistics
Intervening defendants
[edit]- Fair Wisconsin and its members
- Five same-sex Wisconsin couples who have registered as domestic partners since the law came into effect
Legal representation
[edit]Attorney Richard M. Esenberg, Michael D. Dean for the First Freedoms Foundation and attorneys Austin Nimocks and Brian Raum from the Alliance Defense Fund represented the Wisconsin Family Action board members. Madison attorney Lester Pine defended the state until being dismissed by Walker in March 2011. Brian Hagedorn filed the petition on behalf of Walker to withdraw from the case. Christopher Clark represented Fair Wisconsin.
Decisions
[edit]June 20, 2011: Circuit court Judge Dan Moeser ruled that the domestic partnership registry did not violate the state constitution, finding that the state "does not recognize domestic partnership in a way that even remotely resembles how the state recognizes marriage".[10]
December 21, 2012: The District 4 Court of Appeals affirmed Judge Moeser's decision in a unanimous ruling.[1][11]
July 31, 2014: The Wisconsin Supreme Court ruled unanimously that the registry is constitutional, citing statements made by proponents of the constitutional amendment at issue "that the Amendment simply would not preclude a mechanism for legislative grants of certain rights to same-sex couples".[2][12]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Appling v. Doyle, 2013 WI App 3, 345 Wis. 2d 762, 826 N.W.2d 666.
- ^ a b Appling v. Walker, 2014 WI 96, 358 Wis. 2d 132, 853 N.W.2d 888.
- ^ Gov. Doyle's Veto Message Archived December 6, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Accessed July 23, 2009.
- ^ a b c Marley, Patrick (May 16, 2011). "Walker seeks to stop defense of state's domestic partner registry". Jsonline.com. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
- ^ WI Passes Marriage Amendment Accessed July 23, 2009.
- ^ Group seeks to defend domestic partner law Accessed September 22, 2009.
- ^ a b Domestic Partners Seek To Intervene In Lawsuit Challenging Wisconsin's Domestic Partner Law Accessed September 22, 2009.
- ^ "Domestic partnership registry lawsuit rejected", Green Bay Press Gazette Accessed November 8, 2009.
- ^ Appling v. Doyle Petition[permanent dead link ] Accessed July 23, 2009.
- ^ "Judge rules Wisconsin same sex registry is constitutional". Reuters.com. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
- ^ Marley, Patrick (December 21, 2012). "Wisconsin appeals court upholds domestic partner registry". Jsonline.com. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
- ^ DeFour, Matthew (July 31, 2014). "High court unanimously upholds Wisconsin domestic partner registry". Wisconsin State Journal. Retrieved July 31, 2014.
External links
[edit]- Text of Appling v. Walker, 2014 WI 96, 358 Wis. 2d 132, 853 N.W.2d 888 is available from: Google Scholar Justia Leagle
- WFA's Petition[permanent dead link ]
- WFA's Press Release[permanent dead link ]
- Video of the Appling talking about the legal challenge
- Fair Wisconsin Press Release
- ACLU of Wisconsin Press Release
- Appling v. Doyle - Case Profile