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Coordinates: 28°36′00″S 57°49′01″W / 28.600°S 57.817°W / -28.600; -57.817
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{{Short description|South American Wetlands}}
[[Image:Esteros del Iberá.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Some lakes in the Iberá Wetlands, reflecting sunlight. Photographed from the [[International Space Station]].]]
{{Infobox forest
| name = Iberá Wetlands
| native_name = Esteros del Iberá<br>Yno'õ Y Vera
| native_lang =
| native_name2 =
| native_lang2 =
| photo = Flying_Over_Esteros_del_Iberá_The_kingdom_of_water,_North-eastern_Argentina.jpg
| photo_caption = Aerial view of the [[Iberá Provincial Reserve]]
| photo_width =
| map_image = Esteros_del_Ibera.jpg
| map_caption =
| map_width =
| coordinates =
| county =
| region =
| country = {{Flag|Argentina}}
| elevation =
| area = {{convert|20,000|km2|abbr=on}}
}}


The '''Iberá Wetlands''' or '''Iberá Provincial Nature Reserve''' (in Spanish, '''''Esteros del Iberá''''', from [[Guaraní language|Guaraní]] ''ý berá'' "bright water") are a mix of [[swamp]]s, [[bog]]s, stagnant [[lake]]s, [[lagoon]]s, natural slough and courses of water in the center and center-north of the {{province|Corrientes|Argentina}}. The ''Esteros'' are the second-largest [[wetland]]s in [[world]] after [[Pantanal]] in [[Brazil]]. They are of pluvial origin, with a total area 15,000 to 20,000&nbsp;km².
The '''Iberá Wetlands''' ({{langx|es|Esteros del Iberá}}, from [[Guaraní language|Guaraní]] ''ý berá'': "bright water") are a mix of [[swamp]]s, [[bog]]s, stagnant [[lake]]s, [[lagoon]]s, natural slough, and courses of water in the center and center-north of the {{province|Corrientes|Argentina}}.
Since 1982, the wetlands are part of a protected area (the Iberá Natural Reserve), which comprises 13,000&nbsp;km² (14% of the surface area of Corrientes, the largest protected area in Argentina). Iberá is also one of the most important fresh water reservoirs in the continent. In 2002 an area of 245&nbsp;km² has been listed as a Wetland of International Importance under the [[Ramsar convention]].<ref>[http://ramsar.wetlands.org/Database/Searchforsites/tabid/765/language/en-US/Default.aspx Ramsar Database], retrieved 2009-09-28</ref>


Iberá is one of the most important freshwater reservoirs in [[South America]] and the second-largest [[wetland]] in the world after [[Pantanal]] in [[Brazil]].{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}} It is of [[pluvial]] origin, with a total area of {{convert|15000|-|20000|km2|abbr=on}}.
The Natural Reserve is known for its [[biodiversity]], including four species that have been declared "provincial natural monuments": the [[neotropical river otter]], the [[maned wolf]], the [[pampas deer]], and the [[marsh deer]]. It is also home to the two Argentine species of [[Alligatoridae|alligator]], the [[Yacare caiman]] (''yacaré negro'') and the [[broad-snouted caiman]] (''yacaré overo''), as well as the [[capybara]] (the world's largest [[rodent]]) and about 350 [[bird]] species.

Since 1982, part of the wetland is included within a provincial protected area, the [[Iberá Provincial Reserve]], which comprises about {{convert|13000|km2|abbr=on}}, the largest of such areas in Argentina. There are ongoing plans to further up its protection status to [[national park]].


<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Carpincho (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) Iberá.jpg|''[[Capybara]]'' at Iberá
File:Esteros del Ibera Marshes.JPG|Esteros del Iberá Marsh
File:Esteros del Ibera Marshes.JPG|Esteros del Iberá Marsh
Image:Carpincho (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) Iberá.jpg|''[[Capybara]]'' at Iberá
File:Esteros del Ibera Laguna.JPG|Esteros del Iberá Lagoon
File:Esteros del Ibera Laguna.JPG|Esteros del Iberá Lagoon
File:Esteros del Iberá.jpg|Some lakes in the Iberá Wetlands, reflecting sunlight
</gallery>
</gallery>

==See also==
* [[Iberá Provincial Reserve]]
* [[Wetland]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xs0kXdIqfIY&t=236 ''Rewilding Ibera: Efforts made to save Argentina's wetlands'']. Al Jazeera Englisch, January 2021 (video, 4:25 mins)

{{Commons category-inline|Esteros del Iberá}}

{{Authority control}}


{{coord|28.600|S|57.817|W|display=title|source:eswiki}}
{{Coord|28.600|S|57.817|W|display=title|source:eswiki}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Ibera Wetlands}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ibera Wetlands}}
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[[Category:Guaraní words and phrases]]
[[Category:Guaraní words and phrases]]
[[Category:La Plata basin]]
[[Category:La Plata basin]]
[[Category:Protected areas of Argentina]]
[[Category:Protected areas of Corrientes Province]]


{{SouthAm-protected-area-stub}}


{{Corrientes-geo-stub}}
==Externe links==
* [http://www.rincondelsocorro.com/ Rincón del Socorro] is a 12,000-hectare (29,700 acres) former cattle ranch on the edge of the Iberá wetlands in Northeastern Argentina that has been made into a nature reserve. Our orientation is to give guests and visitors a good understanding of the local ecosystem and an appreciation for the importance of wetlands and savanna landscapes.
* [http://www.casasdelibera.com/ Casa Santa Ana del Iberá] is a Bed & Breakfast located right across from Ibera Lagoon and offers bright rooms and apartments surrounded by nature in Colonia Carlos Pellegrini. A continental breakfast with homemade cheese bread and fruits is served daily. Casa Santa Ana del Iberá has private access to the Iberá Lagoon and comfortable rooms with lagoon views in an eco house, and fully furnished apartment with country-style décor. Mercedes bus station is a 2-hour drive and Posadas International Airport is 200 km away. Route 40 is 300 metres away and private parking is free.

Latest revision as of 19:50, 20 October 2024

Iberá Wetlands
Esteros del Iberá
Yno'õ Y Vera
Aerial view of the Iberá Provincial Reserve
Map
Geography
Location Argentina
Area20,000 km2 (7,700 sq mi)

The Iberá Wetlands (Spanish: Esteros del Iberá, from Guaraní ý berá: "bright water") are a mix of swamps, bogs, stagnant lakes, lagoons, natural slough, and courses of water in the center and center-north of the province of Corrientes, Argentina.

Iberá is one of the most important freshwater reservoirs in South America and the second-largest wetland in the world after Pantanal in Brazil.[citation needed] It is of pluvial origin, with a total area of 15,000–20,000 km2 (5,800–7,700 sq mi).

Since 1982, part of the wetland is included within a provincial protected area, the Iberá Provincial Reserve, which comprises about 13,000 km2 (5,000 sq mi), the largest of such areas in Argentina. There are ongoing plans to further up its protection status to national park.

See also

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References

[edit]
[edit]

Media related to Esteros del Iberá at Wikimedia Commons

28°36′00″S 57°49′01″W / 28.600°S 57.817°W / -28.600; -57.817