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{{Short description|Canadian holding company}}
{{Infobox company
{{Infobox company
| name = ACE Aviation Holdings Inc.
| name = ACE Aviation Holdings Inc.
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}}
}}
| foundation = {{start date and age|2004}} in [[Montreal]], Quebec
| foundation = {{start date and age|2004}} in [[Montreal]], Quebec
| fate = Dissolved
| defunct = {{End date|2024|03|15}}
| hq_location = 1155 Rene-Levesque West, 40th floor<ref name="address">{{cite web |url=http://www.aceaviation.com/en/contact/index.html |title=Get in Touch |publisher=ACE Aviation |last=<!--no byline--> |date=<!--no specified date--> |access-date=15 June 2018 }}{{self-published source|date=June 2018}}</ref>
| hq_location = 1155 Rene-Levesque West, 40th floor<ref name="address">{{cite web |url=http://www.aceaviation.com/en/contact/index.html |title=Get in Touch |publisher=ACE Aviation |last=<!--no byline--> |date=<!--no specified date--> |access-date=15 June 2018 }}{{self-published source|date=June 2018}}</ref>
| hq_location_city = [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]] H3B 3V2<ref name="address" />
| hq_location_city = [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]] H3B 3V2<ref name="address" />
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| industry = [[Airline]] (NAICS 481000){{sfn|Plunkett|2007|loc=ACE Aviation Holdings INC}}
| industry = [[Airline]] (NAICS 481000){{sfn|Plunkett|2007|loc=ACE Aviation Holdings INC}}
| num_employees = 33,090 (2008)<ref name=zenobank>{{cite web |url=http://zenobank.com/index.php?symbol=CA;ACE.A&page=quotesearch |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718152924/http://zenobank.com/index.php?symbol=CA;ACE.A&page=quotesearch |url-status=dead |archive-date=2011-07-18 |title=Company Profile for ACE Aviation Holdings Inc (CA;ACE.A) |access-date=2008-10-06}}</ref>
| num_employees = 33,090 (2008)<ref name=zenobank>{{cite web |url=http://zenobank.com/index.php?symbol=CA;ACE.A&page=quotesearch |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718152924/http://zenobank.com/index.php?symbol=CA;ACE.A&page=quotesearch |url-status=dead |archive-date=2011-07-18 |title=Company Profile for ACE Aviation Holdings Inc (CA;ACE.A) |access-date=2008-10-06}}</ref>
| products = Passenger Air & Cargo Travel
| products = Passenger air & Cargo travel
| revenue = {{unbulleted list|{{nowrap|{{increase}}{{US$|10.135 billion}} (2006){{sfn|Plunkett|2007|loc=Index of Rankings Within Industry Groups, Air Transportation&mdash;Major Carriers}} {{small|({{CAD|13.359 billion}})}}}}|{{increase}}{{US$|9.438 billion}} (2005){{sfn|Plunkett|2007|loc=ACE Aviation Holdings INC}} {{small|({{CAD|12.452 billion}})}}}}
| revenue = {{unbulleted list|{{nowrap|{{increase}}{{US$|10.135 billion}} (2006){{sfn|Plunkett|2007|loc=Index of Rankings Within Industry Groups, Air Transportation&mdash;Major Carriers}} {{small|({{CAD|13.359 billion}})}}}}|{{increase}}{{US$|9.438 billion}} (2005){{sfn|Plunkett|2007|loc=ACE Aviation Holdings INC}} {{small|({{CAD|12.452 billion}})}}}}
| net_income = {{unbulleted list|{{nowrap|{{increase}}{{US$|0.392 billion}} (2006) {{sfn|Plunkett|2007|loc=Index of Rankings Within Industry Groups, Air Transportation&mdash;Major Carriers}} {{small|({{CAD|0.517 billion}})}}}}|{{increase}}{{US$|0.251 billion}} (2005) {{sfn|Plunkett|2007|loc=ACE Aviation Holdings INC}} {{small|({{CAD|0.331 billion}})}}}}
| net_income = {{unbulleted list|{{nowrap|{{increase}}{{US$|0.392 billion}} (2006) {{sfn|Plunkett|2007|loc=Index of Rankings Within Industry Groups, Air Transportation&mdash;Major Carriers}} {{small|({{CAD|0.517 billion}})}}}}|{{increase}}{{US$|0.251 billion}} (2005) {{sfn|Plunkett|2007|loc=ACE Aviation Holdings INC}} {{small|({{CAD|0.331 billion}})}}}}
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}}
}}


'''ACE Aviation Holdings Inc.''' is a Canadian [[holding company]] that is the former parent company of [[Air Canada]]. It is headquartered in [[Montreal]]. In 2012, the company signified its [[Dissolution (law)|intent to dissolve]], but is still undergoing liquidation as of 2020.<ref name="ACE">{{Cite web |url=http://www.sedar.com/GetFile.do?lang=EN&docClass=8&issuerNo=00020954&issuerType=03&projectNo=03050543&docId=4711562|title=ACE Aviation Reports 2019 Annual Results|date=2020-04-29|publisher=ACE Aviation|access-date=16 May 2020}}</ref>
'''ACE Aviation Holdings Inc.''' was a Canadian [[holding company]] that was the former parent company of [[Air Canada]]. It was headquartered in [[Montreal]]. In 2012, the company signified its [[Dissolution (law)|intent to dissolve]],<ref name="ACE">{{Cite web |url=http://www.sedar.com/GetFile.do?lang=EN&docClass=8&issuerNo=00020954&issuerType=03&projectNo=03050543&docId=4711562|title=ACE Aviation Reports 2019 Annual Results|date=2020-04-29|publisher=ACE Aviation|access-date=16 May 2020}}</ref> and was dissolved in 2024.<ref name="dissolve">{{Cite web |title=Ace Aviation announces completion of final distribution, dissolution and delisting of common shares|url=https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/ace-aviation-announces-completion-of-final-distribution-dissolution-and-delisting-of-common-shares-823069067.html |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=www.newswire.ca |language=en}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
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In 2005, ACE contributed {{US$|75 million}} in equity investment to [[America West Holdings#Merger with US Airways Group|the merger of America West Holdings and US Airways Group]], which resulted in US Airways emerging from its second bankruptcy.{{Sfn|Subcommittee on Aviation|2006|p=57}}
In 2005, ACE contributed {{US$|75 million}} in equity investment to [[America West Holdings#Merger with US Airways Group|the merger of America West Holdings and US Airways Group]], which resulted in US Airways emerging from its second bankruptcy.{{Sfn|Subcommittee on Aviation|2006|p=57}}


In 2008, ACE completed its divestment of [[Aeroplan]] and Air Canada's [[regional airline]] affiliate, [[Jazz (airline)|Jazz]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/aceaviation-sales/update-1-ace-sells-remaining-stakes-in-aeroplan-jazz-air-idUSN2844917420080528|title=UPDATE 1-ACE sells remaining stakes in Aeroplan, Jazz Air|last=<!--no byline-->|date=28 May 2008|access-date=15 June 2018|agency=Reuters}}</ref> After these divestments, ACE retained a 75% stake in Air Canada and a 23% stake in [[Air Canada Technical Services]].<ref name=":0" />
In 2008, ACE completed its divestment of [[Aeroplan]] and Air Canada's [[regional airline]] affiliate, [[Jazz (airline)|Jazz]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/aceaviation-sales/update-1-ace-sells-remaining-stakes-in-aeroplan-jazz-air-idUSN2844917420080528|title=UPDATE 1-ACE sells remaining stakes in Aeroplan, Jazz Air|last=<!--no byline-->|date=28 May 2008|access-date=15 June 2018|work=Reuters}}</ref> After these divestments, ACE retained a 75% stake in Air Canada and a 23% stake in [[Air Canada Technical Services]].<ref name=":0" />


On May 9, 2012, the company received a certificate of [[Dissolution (law)|intent to dissolve]], marking the end of any future activities by the company.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ic.gc.ca/app/scr/cc/CorporationsCanada/fdrlCrpDtls.html?corpId=4457366&V_TOKEN=1580268879418&crpNm=ACE%20Aviation%20Holdings%20Inc.&crpNmbr=&bsNmbr=|title=Federal Corporation Information - 445736-6 - Online Filing Centre - Corporations Canada - Corporations - Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada|website=www.ic.gc.ca|access-date=2020-01-29}}</ref>
On May 9, 2012, the company received a certificate of [[Dissolution (law)|intent to dissolve]], marking the end of any future activities by the company.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ic.gc.ca/app/scr/cc/CorporationsCanada/fdrlCrpDtls.html?corpId=4457366&V_TOKEN=1580268879418&crpNm=ACE%20Aviation%20Holdings%20Inc.&crpNmbr=&bsNmbr=|title=Federal Corporation Information - 445736-6 - Online Filing Centre - Corporations Canada - Corporations - Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada|website=www.ic.gc.ca|access-date=2020-01-29}}</ref>


The company planned a [[Liquidation|wind up]] and distribution of its assets back to its shareholders by no earlier than mid-2013. While all of the core aviation assets have been disposed of the corporate website continues to operate until all assets are fully disposed of. The company no longer has a board and executives, with all liquidation being managed by outside party [[Ernst & Young]]. {{As of|2019|12|31}}, filings state that ACE Aviation Holdings consisted of only cash and cash equivalents amounting to a total of {{CA$|6,7 million}}.<ref name="ACE" />
The company planned a [[Liquidation|wind up]] and distribution of its assets back to its shareholders by no earlier than mid-2013. While all of the core aviation assets have been disposed of, the corporate website continues to operate until all assets are fully disposed of. The company no longer has a board and executives, with all liquidation being managed by outside party [[Ernst & Young]]. {{As of|2019|12|31}}, filings state that ACE Aviation Holdings consisted of only cash and cash equivalents amounting to a total of {{CA$|6,7 million}}.<ref name="ACE" />

On March 15, 2024, the company was dissolved.<ref name="dissolve" />


==Former operating divisions==
==Former operating divisions==
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*[[Air Canada#Subsidiaries|Air Canada Ground Handling Services]] – transferred to Air Canada
*[[Air Canada#Subsidiaries|Air Canada Ground Handling Services]] – transferred to Air Canada
*[[Jazz (airline)|Jazz Aviation LP]] – sold off and now owned by [[Chorus Aviation]] and operates as contractor for Air Canada
*[[Jazz (airline)|Jazz Aviation LP]] – sold off and now owned by [[Chorus Aviation]] and operates as contractor for Air Canada
*[[Aveos Fleet Performance Inc.]] - formerly as Air Canada Technical Services before being renamed in 2008, acquired Air Canada Mechanics in 2011 and ceased operations in 2012 with remaining assets (equipment and Montreal facility) now acquired by [[Lockheed Martin Canada]] and [[AJW Technique]].<ref>https://www.aeromontreal.ca/j-walter-aviation-buys-component-repair-business-aveos.html</ref>
*[[Aveos Fleet Performance Inc.]] - formerly as Air Canada Technical Services before being renamed in 2008, acquired Air Canada Mechanics in 2011 and ceased operations in 2012 with remaining assets (equipment and Montreal facility) now acquired by [[Lockheed Martin Canada]] and [[AJW Technique]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aeromontreal.ca/j-walter-aviation-buys-component-repair-business-aveos.html|title=A J Walter Aviation buys the component repair business of Aveos}}</ref>
*[[Air Canada Vacations]] – transferred to Air Canada
*[[Air Canada Vacations]] – transferred to Air Canada


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=== Sources ===
=== Sources ===
*{{Cite report|url=https://archive.org/stream/gov.gpo.fdsys.CHRG-109shrg65069/CHRG-109shrg65069|title=Reviewing the Department of Transportation's Notice of Proposed Rulemaking That Clarifies the Rules Regarding Foreign Investment in U.S. Air Carriers|last=Subcommittee on Aviation|first=Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation United States Senate|date=9 May 2006|issue=S. HRG. 109-1124|access-date=15 June 2018|via=Internet Archive}}
*{{Cite report|url=https://archive.org/stream/gov.gpo.fdsys.CHRG-109shrg65069/CHRG-109shrg65069|title=Reviewing the Department of Transportation's Notice of Proposed Rulemaking That Clarifies the Rules Regarding Foreign Investment in U.S. Air Carriers|last=Subcommittee on Aviation|first=Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation United States Senate|date=9 May 2006|issue=S. HRG. 109-1124|publisher=Government Publishing Office |access-date=15 June 2018|via=Internet Archive}}
*{{Cite book|title=Ethics, Psyche and Social Responsibility|last=Gomez|first=Ana Maria Davila|publisher=CRC Press|year=2016|isbn=9781317141044|editor-last=Crowther|editor-first=David|series=Corporate Social Responsibility Series|oclc=1027158217|quote=The firm was restructured into ACE Aviation Holdings, starting as of April 1{{sup|st}} 2003 after 18 months under CCAA creditor protection....|via=Google Books}}
*{{Cite book|title=Ethics, Psyche and Social Responsibility|last=Gomez|first=Ana Maria Davila|publisher=CRC Press|year=2016|isbn=9781317141044|editor-last=Crowther|editor-first=David|series=Corporate Social Responsibility Series|oclc=1027158217|quote=The firm was restructured into ACE Aviation Holdings, starting as of April 1{{sup|st}} 2003 after 18 months under CCAA creditor protection....}}
*{{Cite book|title=Plunkett's Airline, Hotel & Travel Industry Almanac 2008|publisher=Plunkett Research, Ltd.|year=2007|isbn=9781593920937|editor-last=Plunkett|editor-first=Jack W.|series=Plunkett's Airline, Hotel & Travel Industry Almanac|location=Houston, Texas|oclc=884012692|via=Google Books}}
*{{Cite book|title=Plunkett's Airline, Hotel & Travel Industry Almanac 2008|publisher=Plunkett Research, Ltd.|year=2007|isbn=9781593920937|editor-last=Plunkett|editor-first=Jack W.|location=Houston, Texas|oclc=884012692}}
*{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/stream/economy0000winn|title=Economy|publisher=[[Weigl Educational Publishers Limited]]|year=2009|editor-last=Winnick|editor-first=Nick|series=Canada. Past, present, future.|location=Calgary, Alberta, Canada|oclc=1040000402|quote=Canada's largest airline, Air Canada, filed for bankruptcy protection in 2003. .... After 18 months, Air Canada emerged from bankruptcy protection, under the new ownership of ACE Aviation Holdings.|url-access=registration|via=Internet Archive}}
*{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/stream/economy0000winn|title=Economy|publisher=[[Weigl Educational Publishers Limited]]|year=2009|editor-last=Winnick|editor-first=Nick|series=Canada. Past, present, future.|location=Calgary, Alberta, Canada|oclc=1040000402|quote=Canada's largest airline, Air Canada, filed for bankruptcy protection in 2003. .... After 18 months, Air Canada emerged from bankruptcy protection, under the new ownership of ACE Aviation Holdings.|url-access=registration|via=Internet Archive}}
*{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/stream/unstoppablefindi00zook|title=unstoppable: Finding Hidden Assets to Renew the Core and Fuel Profitable Growth|last=Zook|first=Chris|publisher=Harvard Business School Press|year=2007|isbn=978-1-4221-0366-1|location=Boston|oclc=939112546|author-link=Chris Zook|url-access=registration}}
*{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/stream/unstoppablefindi00zook|title=unstoppable: Finding Hidden Assets to Renew the Core and Fuel Profitable Growth|last=Zook|first=Chris|publisher=Harvard Business School Press|year=2007|isbn=978-1-4221-0366-1|location=Boston|oclc=939112546|author-link=Chris Zook|url-access=registration}}
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[[Category:Companies based in Montreal]]
[[Category:Companies based in Montreal]]
[[Category:Canadian companies established in 2004]]
[[Category:Canadian companies established in 2004]]
[[Category:Canadian companies disestablished in 2024]]
[[Category:Airline holding companies of Canada]]
[[Category:Airline holding companies of Canada]]
[[Category:Holding companies established in 2004]]
[[Category:Holding companies established in 2004]]

Latest revision as of 21:10, 20 October 2024

ACE Aviation Holdings Inc.
Company typePublic company
IndustryAirline (NAICS 481000)[1]
Founded2004; 20 years ago (2004) in Montreal, Quebec
DefunctMarch 15, 2024 (2024-03-15)
FateDissolved
Headquarters1155 Rene-Levesque West, 40th floor[2], ,
Canada
Key people
Robert Milton Chairman, President & CEO[1](Until 2012)
ProductsPassenger air & Cargo travel
Revenue
  • IncreaseUS$10.135 billion (2006)[3] (CA$13.359 billion)
  • IncreaseUS$9.438 billion (2005)[1] (CA$12.452 billion)
  • IncreaseUS$0.392 billion (2006) [3] (CA$0.517 billion)
  • IncreaseUS$0.251 billion (2005) [1] (CA$0.331 billion)
Number of employees
33,090 (2008)[4]
Websiteaceaviation.com

ACE Aviation Holdings Inc. was a Canadian holding company that was the former parent company of Air Canada. It was headquartered in Montreal. In 2012, the company signified its intent to dissolve,[5] and was dissolved in 2024.[6]

History

[edit]

ACE Aviation Holdings was created as Air Canada emerged from bankruptcy in 2004;[7][8] By the end of 2005, ACE completed restructuring and achieved reduced costs through outsourcing, automation and process simplification.[9] One of the more significant changes was the merging of its six small airlines into Air Canada and Air Canada Jazz. ACE was not only a solution to Air Canada's bankruptcy, but also a strategic move by Robert Milton to create a portfolio of independent air transportation services companies out of what was Air Canada.[10]

Among the companies in addition to Air Canada which was taken public after formation of ACE was the frequent flyer program Aeroplan.[11] Aeroplan's initial public offering valued the company at US$2 billion, which was several times the valuation of the airline itself.[11]

In 2005, ACE contributed US$75 million in equity investment to the merger of America West Holdings and US Airways Group, which resulted in US Airways emerging from its second bankruptcy.[12]

In 2008, ACE completed its divestment of Aeroplan and Air Canada's regional airline affiliate, Jazz.[13] After these divestments, ACE retained a 75% stake in Air Canada and a 23% stake in Air Canada Technical Services.[13]

On May 9, 2012, the company received a certificate of intent to dissolve, marking the end of any future activities by the company.[14]

The company planned a wind up and distribution of its assets back to its shareholders by no earlier than mid-2013. While all of the core aviation assets have been disposed of, the corporate website continues to operate until all assets are fully disposed of. The company no longer has a board and executives, with all liquidation being managed by outside party Ernst & Young. As of 31 December 2019, filings state that ACE Aviation Holdings consisted of only cash and cash equivalents amounting to a total of CA$6,7 million.[5]

On March 15, 2024, the company was dissolved.[6]

Former operating divisions

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Plunkett 2007, ACE Aviation Holdings INC.
  2. ^ a b "Get in Touch". ACE Aviation. Retrieved 15 June 2018.[self-published source]
  3. ^ a b Plunkett 2007, Index of Rankings Within Industry Groups, Air Transportation—Major Carriers.
  4. ^ "Company Profile for ACE Aviation Holdings Inc (CA;ACE.A)". Archived from the original on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
  5. ^ a b "ACE Aviation Reports 2019 Annual Results". ACE Aviation. 2020-04-29. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  6. ^ a b "Ace Aviation announces completion of final distribution, dissolution and delisting of common shares". www.newswire.ca. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
  7. ^ Wexler, Emily (May 2012). "Going Glam At 75". Strategy. 23 (5). Brunico Communications: 40. ISSN 1187-4309 – via Internet Archive.
  8. ^ Winnick 2009, p. 9.
  9. ^ Gomez 2016, pp. 41–42.
  10. ^ "Robert Milton". AGM 2011. IATA. 2012. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012.
  11. ^ a b Zook 2007, p. 75.
  12. ^ Subcommittee on Aviation 2006, p. 57.
  13. ^ a b "UPDATE 1-ACE sells remaining stakes in Aeroplan, Jazz Air". Reuters. 28 May 2008. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
  14. ^ "Federal Corporation Information - 445736-6 - Online Filing Centre - Corporations Canada - Corporations - Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada". www.ic.gc.ca. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  15. ^ "A J Walter Aviation buys the component repair business of Aveos".

Sources

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ The company has been moved to the NEX board of the TSX Venture Exchange. These are former trading symbols.