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{{Short description|Percussion instrument}}
{{redirect|Thunder machine|the fictional vehicle|Thunder Machine (G.I. Joe)}}
{{Infobox instrument
{{Infobox instrument
| name = Thunder sheet
| name = Thunder sheet
| names =Thunder machine; machine à tonnerre <small>(fr)</small>; Donnerblech, Donnermaschine <small>(de)</small><ref>{{GroveOnline|title=Thunder machine|authors=James Blades and James Holland|access-date=June 1, 2016}}</ref>
| names =Thunder machine; machine à tonnerre <small>(fr)</small>; Donnerblech, Donnermaschine <small>(de)</small><ref>{{Cite Grove |last1=Blades |first1=James |last2=Holland |first2=James |author-link1 = James Blades|author-link2 = James Holland (percussionist)|title=Thunder machine|name-list-style=amp}}</ref>
| image = Terry Bozzio drums.jpg
| image = Macchina del tuono.jpg
| image_capt = [[Sabian]] thunder sheet at the rear of [[Terry Bozzio]]'s very large [[drum kit]]
| image_capt = A thunder sheet at the [[Teatro della Pergola]]
| background = percussion
| background = percussion
| classification = Percussion
| classification = Percussion
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| articles =
| articles =
}}
}}
[[File:THUNDER MACHINE ON SOUTH WALL OF STAGE HOUSE, SECOND CATWALK. - Auditorium Building, 430 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Cook County, IL HABS ILL,16-CHIG,39-44.tif|thumb|The thunder machine in the [[Auditorium Theatre]].]]
[[File:Terry Bozzio drums.jpg|thumb|[[Sabian Cymbals|Sabian]] thunder sheet at the rear of [[Terry Bozzio]]'s very large [[drum kit]].]]


A '''thunder sheet''' is a thin sheet of metal used to produce sound effects for musical or dramatic events. The device may be shaken, causing it to vibrate, or struck with a mallet. It is also known as a '''thunder machine''', though this can also refer to a large drum used for a similar sound effect.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.onmusic.org/terms/3573-thunder_machine|title=Thunder machine|publisher=OnMusic Dictionary|accessdate=22 December 2014}}</ref>
A '''thunder sheet''' is a thin sheet of metal used to produce sound effects for musical or dramatic events. The device may be shaken, causing it to vibrate, or struck with a mallet. It is also known as a '''thunder machine''', though this can also refer to a large drum used for a similar sound effect.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.onmusic.org/terms/3573-thunder_machine|title=Thunder machine|publisher=OnMusic Dictionary|access-date=22 December 2014}}</ref>


Thunder sheets are available from some cymbal makers including [[Paiste]] and [[Sabian]], or can easily be made out of any scrap metal sheet. If shaken, it is highly recommended that the player wear gloves to prevent cuts on the hands. The thinner and larger the sheet, the louder the sound. The thunder sheet needs to be "warmed up" before the actual sound is desired to be heard. The player(s) will need to start slowly shaking the sheet a few seconds before quickly shaking the sheet.
Thunder sheets are available from some cymbal makers including [[Paiste]] and [[Sabian Cymbals|Sabian]], or can easily be made out of any scrap metal sheet. The thinner and larger the sheet, the louder the sound. The thunder sheet needs to be "warmed up" before sounding. The player(s) will need to start slowly shaking the sheet a few seconds before quickly shaking the sheet.


==Usage==
==Usage==
Dramatist [[John Dennis (dramatist)|John Dennis]] devised the thunder sheet as a new method of producing theatrical thunder for his 1709 tragedy ''[[Appius and Virginia (1709 play)|Appius and Virginia]]'' at the [[Theatre Royal, Drury Lane]], [[London]].<ref>{{cite book|authorlink=Nigel Rees|last=Rees|first=Nigel|title=Why Do We Say ...?|year=1987|isbn=0-7137-1944-3}}</ref> His invention was stolen by another theater play, and that gave rise to the phrase: "stole my thunder".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dent|first=Susie|date=|title=The surprising history of 'stealing someone's thunder'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/ideas/videos/the-surprising-history-of-stealing-someones-thunde/p08g1krn|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref>
⚫
Notable orchestral works in which the [[musical instrument]] has been used include the following:

⚫
Notable orchestral works in which the [[musical instrument|instrument]] has been used include the following:
*[[Richard Strauss]]: ''[[Eine Alpensinfonie]]'' and the opera ''[[Die Frau ohne Schatten]]''
*[[Richard Strauss]]: ''[[Eine Alpensinfonie]]'' and the opera ''[[Die Frau ohne Schatten]]''
*[[Giuseppe Verdi]]: ''[[Otello]]''
*[[Giuseppe Verdi]]: ''[[Otello]]''
*[[Richard Wagner]]: ''[[Der Ring des Nibelungen]]''<ref>Richard Wagner - Page 404 The thunder machine is used only in Das Rheingold, but Wagner's score does not specifically include it by name. Instead, the score states that, when Donner strikes the hammer in Das Rheingold, ”Ein starker Blitz entfährt der Wolke; ein ...</ref> and [[Parsifal]].
*[[Richard Wagner]]: ''[[Der Ring des Nibelungen]]''<ref>Richard Wagner - Page 404 The thunder machine is used only in Das Rheingold, but Wagner's score does not specifically include it by name. Instead, the score states that, when Donner strikes the hammer in Das Rheingold, "Ein starker Blitz entfährt der Wolke; ein ...</ref> and [[Parsifal]].
*[[Mozart]]: ''[[The Magic Flute]]''<ref>Howard E. Smither A History of the Oratorio: The oratorio in the nineteenth .- 2000 -.. - Page 537 \3The orchestra, with threatening, theatrical effects of brass and thunder (a thunder machine is required), powerfully and dramatically sounds out the Gregorian "Dies irae."</ref><ref>Jessica Waldoff Assistant Professor of Music College of the Holy Cross - Recognition in Mozart's Operas 2006 - Page 45 "... in C minor (complete with thunder machine) is transformed into the music of Sarastro's stately proclamation in E-flat major."</ref>
*[[Mozart]]: ''[[The Magic Flute]]''<ref>Howard E. Smither A History of the Oratorio: The oratorio in the nineteenth .- 2000 -.. - Page 537 \3The orchestra, with threatening, theatrical effects of brass and thunder (a thunder machine is required), powerfully and dramatically sounds out the Gregorian "Dies irae."</ref><ref>Jessica Waldoff Assistant Professor of Music College of the Holy Cross - Recognition in Mozart's Operas 2006 - Page 45 "... in C minor (complete with thunder machine) is transformed into the music of Sarastro's stately proclamation in E-flat major."</ref>
*[[Ignacy Jan Paderewski]]: [[Symphony in B minor (Paderewski)|Symphony in B minor "Polonia"]] (1903–08)
*[[Ignacy Jan Paderewski]]: [[Symphony in B minor (Paderewski)|Symphony in B minor "Polonia"]] (1903–08)
*[[Alan Hovhaness]]: "Invocation to Vahakn No. 3"
*[[Alan Hovhaness]]: "Invocation to Vahakn No. 3"
*[[Engelbert Humperdinck (composer)|Engelbert Humperdinck]]: ''[[Hänsel und Gretel (opera)|Hänsel und Gretel]]''

[[The Grateful Dead]] also used thunder machines.<ref>Rock Scully - Living with the Dead: Twenty Years on the Bus with Garcia ...2001 - Page 33 "The Thunder Machine is huge, like something you'd put in a children's playground. It's also a musical instrument.You can get inside it and bang on the different panels with wooden mallets and hammers. It's like a huge steel drum, so big that ..."</ref><ref>John M. Rocco, Brian Rocco Dead reckonings: the life and times of the Grateful Dead -- 1999 Page 55 "That has Kesey a little nervous, because in just a few weeks the Thunder Machine is going on its first tour.</ref>
The American rock band [[The Grateful Dead]] also used thunder machines.<ref>Rock Scully - Living with the Dead: Twenty Years on the Bus with Garcia ...2001 - Page 33 "The Thunder Machine is huge, like something you'd put in a children's playground. It's also a musical instrument.You can get inside it and bang on the different panels with wooden mallets and hammers. It's like a huge steel drum, so big that ..."</ref><ref>John M. Rocco, Brian Rocco Dead reckonings: the life and times of the Grateful Dead -- 1999 Page 55 "That has Kesey a little nervous, because in just a few weeks the Thunder Machine is going on its first tour.</ref>


==Theatre==
==Theatre==
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== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Bell plate]]
* [[Gong]]
* [[Gong]]
* [[Wobble board]]
*[[Castle thunder (sound effect)|Castle thunder]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*"[http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27913 Thunder machine, thunder sheet]", ''OxfordIndex.oup.com''.


{{Shaken idiophones}}
{{Shaken idiophones}}
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[[Category:Hand percussion]]
[[Category:Hand percussion]]
[[Category:Musical instruments played with soft mallets]]
[[Category:Musical instruments played with soft mallets]]
[[Category:Orchestral percussion]]
[[Category:Orchestral percussion instruments]]
[[Category:Percussion instruments used as theatrical sound effects]]
[[Category:Unpitched percussion instruments]]
[[Category:Unpitched percussion]]

Latest revision as of 22:24, 20 October 2024

"Thunder machine" redirects here. For the fictional vehicle, see Thunder Machine (G.I. Joe).
Thunder sheet
A thunder sheet at the Teatro della Pergola
Percussion instrument
Other namesThunder machine; machine à tonnerre (fr); Donnerblech, Donnermaschine (de)[1]
Classification Percussion
Hornbostel–Sachs classification111.221+112.1
(Individual percussion plaques, or the player makes a shaking motion)
The thunder machine in the Auditorium Theatre.
Sabian thunder sheet at the rear of Terry Bozzio's very large drum kit.

A thunder sheet is a thin sheet of metal used to produce sound effects for musical or dramatic events. The device may be shaken, causing it to vibrate, or struck with a mallet. It is also known as a thunder machine, though this can also refer to a large drum used for a similar sound effect.[2]

Thunder sheets are available from some cymbal makers including Paiste and Sabian, or can easily be made out of any scrap metal sheet. The thinner and larger the sheet, the louder the sound. The thunder sheet needs to be "warmed up" before sounding. The player(s) will need to start slowly shaking the sheet a few seconds before quickly shaking the sheet.

Usage

[edit]

Dramatist John Dennis devised the thunder sheet as a new method of producing theatrical thunder for his 1709 tragedy Appius and Virginia at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, London.[3] His invention was stolen by another theater play, and that gave rise to the phrase: "stole my thunder".[4]

Notable orchestral works in which the instrument has been used include the following:

The American rock band The Grateful Dead also used thunder machines.[8][9]

Theatre

[edit]

Simpler machines were employed in the theatre, such as rolling a ball down a trough striking wooden cleats.[10]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Blades, James & Holland, James (2001). "Thunder machine". In Sadie, Stanley & Tyrrell, John (eds.). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-1-56159-239-5.‎
  2. ^ "Thunder machine". OnMusic Dictionary. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  3. ^ Rees, Nigel (1987). Why Do We Say ...?. ISBN 0-7137-1944-3.
  4. ^ Dent, Susie. "The surprising history of 'stealing someone's thunder'".
  5. ^ Richard Wagner - Page 404 The thunder machine is used only in Das Rheingold, but Wagner's score does not specifically include it by name. Instead, the score states that, when Donner strikes the hammer in Das Rheingold, "Ein starker Blitz entfährt der Wolke; ein ...
  6. ^ Howard E. Smither A History of the Oratorio: The oratorio in the nineteenth .- 2000 -.. - Page 537 \3The orchestra, with threatening, theatrical effects of brass and thunder (a thunder machine is required), powerfully and dramatically sounds out the Gregorian "Dies irae."
  7. ^ Jessica Waldoff Assistant Professor of Music College of the Holy Cross - Recognition in Mozart's Operas 2006 - Page 45 "... in C minor (complete with thunder machine) is transformed into the music of Sarastro's stately proclamation in E-flat major."
  8. ^ Rock Scully - Living with the Dead: Twenty Years on the Bus with Garcia ...2001 - Page 33 "The Thunder Machine is huge, like something you'd put in a children's playground. It's also a musical instrument.You can get inside it and bang on the different panels with wooden mallets and hammers. It's like a huge steel drum, so big that ..."
  9. ^ John M. Rocco, Brian Rocco Dead reckonings: the life and times of the Grateful Dead -- 1999 Page 55 "That has Kesey a little nervous, because in just a few weeks the Thunder Machine is going on its first tour.
  10. ^ The Production of Later Nineteenth Century American Drama Garrett Hasty Leverton - 1936 "The most modern thunder machine is a long, narrow trough with a cannon ball rolling in it. Wooden cleats impede the ball along "Hopkins, op. cit., p. 301. 21 Logan, op. cit., p. 628. the way, and it may be rolled very fast for STAGE AND OFF ..."
[edit]
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