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{{short description|Hungarian actress}}
{{Short description|Hungarian actress (1897–1931)}}
{{use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
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| occupation = Actress
| occupation = Actress
| years_active = 1918–1929
| years_active = 1918–1929
| spouse = {{marriage|Zoltán Szepessy|1913|1918|end=div}} <br />{{marriage|Ludwig Christensen|1920|1922|end=died}}<br />{{marriage|Louis Jahnke|1922}}
| spouse = {{plainlist|
* {{marriage|Zoltán Szepessy|1913|1918|end=div}}
* {{marriage|Ludwig Christensen|1920|1922|end=died}}
* {{marriage|Louis Jahnke|1922}}
}}
| children = 2
| children = 2
}}
}}
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| last = Kőniger
| last = Kőniger
| title = Egy elfeledett sztár
| title = Egy elfeledett sztár
| trans-title=A forgotten star
| trans-title = A forgotten star
| date = October 1996
| date = October 1996
| work = filmvilag.hu
| work = filmvilag.hu
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| pages = 13–14
| pages = 13–14
| access-date = 24 September 2012
| access-date = 24 September 2012
| archive-date = 11 August 2022
⚫
}}</ref><ref name="m.tagesspiegel.de">{{Cite web|url=https://m.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/vamp-und-engel-lya-de-putti-unbekannt-wie-ein-dorf-in-china/166076.html|title = Vamp und Engel: Lya de Putti - "unbekannt, wie ein Dorf in China"}}</ref> {{lang-hu|Putti Amália Helena Mária Róza}}, 10 January 1897 – 27 November 1931) was a Hungarian film actress during the [[silent film|silent era]]. She was noted for her portrayals of [[vamp (woman)|vamp]] characters.
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220811172747/https://filmvilag.hu/xista_frame.php?cikk_id=383
| url-status = live
⚫
}}</ref><ref name="m.tagesspiegel.de">{{Cite news|url=https://m.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/vamp-und-engel-lya-de-putti-unbekannt-wie-ein-dorf-in-china/166076.html|title=Vamp und Engel: Lya de Putti - "unbekannt, wie ein Dorf in China"|newspaper=Der Tagesspiegel Online|access-date=14 January 2021|archive-date=6 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406050006/https://m.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/vamp-und-engel-lya-de-putti-unbekannt-wie-ein-dorf-in-china/166076.html|url-status=live}}</ref> {{langx|hu|Putti Amália Helena Mária Róza}}, 10 January 1897 – 27 November 1931) was a Hungarian film actress during the [[silent film|silent era]]. She was noted for her portrayals of [[vamp (woman)|vamp]] characters.


==Early life and career==
==Early life and career==
Amália Helena Mária Róza Putti was born in [[Vojčice|Vécse]], [[Austria-Hungary]] on 10 January 1897 (however, the date of birth on her tombstone says 1899,<ref>https://images.findagrave.com/photos/2011/296/7000969_131948922276.jpg {{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> and other sources say 1896<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z7gFT_Duq1cC&q=lya+de+putti&pg=PA83|title = The Concise Cinegraph: Encyclopaedia of German Cinema|isbn = 9780857455659|last1 = Bock|first1 = ans-Michael|last2 = Bergfelder|first2 = im|date = September 2009}}</ref>). She was one of the four children of Gyula Julián Gábor József Putti ({{lang-hu|Putti Gyula Julián Gábor József}}, 1863&ndash;1901), a cavalry officer,<ref name="Schöpflin">{{cite book
Amália Helena Mária Róza Putti was born in [[Vojčice|Vécse]], [[Austria-Hungary]] on 10 January 1897 (however, the date of birth on her tombstone says 1899,<ref>https://images.findagrave.com/photos/2011/296/7000969_131948922276.jpg {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331060232/https://images.findagrave.com/photos/2011/296/7000969_131948922276.jpg |date=31 March 2022 }} {{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> and other sources say 1896<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z7gFT_Duq1cC&q=lya+de+putti&pg=PA83|title = The Concise Cinegraph: Encyclopaedia of German Cinema|isbn = 9780857455659|last1 = Bock|first1 = ans-Michael|last2 = Bergfelder|first2 = im|date = September 2009}}</ref>). She was one of the four children of Gyula Julián Gábor József Putti ({{langx|hu|Putti Gyula Julián Gábor József}}, 1863&ndash;1901), a cavalry officer,<ref name="Schöpflin">{{cite book
| editor = B. Kádár Zsuzsanna
| editor = B. Kádár Zsuzsanna
| author = Schöpflin Aladár
| author = Schöpflin Aladár
| title = Magyar Színművészeti Lexikon
| title = Magyar Színművészeti Lexikon
| trans-title=Hungarian Actors Encyclopedia
| trans-title = Hungarian Actors Encyclopedia
| url = http://mek.oszk.hu/08700/08756/html/IIIa/szin_III.0594.htm
| url = http://mek.oszk.hu/08700/08756/html/IIIa/szin_III.0594.htm
| access-date = 24 September 2012
| access-date = 24 September 2012
Line 46: Line 53:
| isbn = 978-1-161-27296-3
| isbn = 978-1-161-27296-3
| page = 503
| page = 503
| archive-date = 3 March 2016
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213843/http://mek.oszk.hu/08700/08756/html/IIIa/szin_III.0594.htm
| url-status = live
}}</ref> and his wife, Mária Rozália Kamilla, Countess Hoyos Baroness to Stichsenstein<ref name="hiém">{{cite web
}}</ref> and his wife, Mária Rozália Kamilla, Countess Hoyos Baroness to Stichsenstein<ref name="hiém">{{cite web
| url = http://militaria.hu/adatb/leveltariuj/sites/default/files/Pesky-Rosenzweig.pdf
| url = http://militaria.hu/adatb/leveltariuj/sites/default/files/Pesky-Rosenzweig.pdf
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| language = hu
| language = hu
| access-date = 24 September 2012
| access-date = 24 September 2012
}}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vAlzDwAAQBAJ&q=lya+de+putti+maria+katarina&pg=PA280|title = A História Dos Primeiros 120 Anos do Cinema|last1 = Campacci|first1 = Claudio|date = 22 August 2014}}</ref> ({{lang-hu|Hoyos Mária Rozália Kamilla}}, 1868&ndash;1945). She had two brothers, Géza and Sándor, the latter serving as a first lieutenant in the Austro-Hungarian army,<ref name="hiém" /> and a sister, Mária.
}}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vAlzDwAAQBAJ&q=lya+de+putti+maria+katarina&pg=PA280|title = A História Dos Primeiros 120 Anos do Cinema|last1 = Campacci|first1 = Claudio|date = 22 August 2014}}</ref> ({{langx|hu|Hoyos Mária Rozália Kamilla}}, 1868&ndash;1945). She had two brothers, Géza and Sándor, the latter serving as a first lieutenant in the Austro-Hungarian army,<ref name="hiém" /> and a sister, Mária.


She began her stage career on the Hungarian [[vaudeville]] circuit. She soon progressed to Berlin, where after performing in the ballet, she made her screen debut in 1918. She became the premiere danseuse at the Berlin Winter Garden in 1924.
She began her stage career on the Hungarian [[vaudeville]] circuit. She soon progressed to Berlin, where after performing in the ballet, she made her screen debut in 1918. She became the premiere danseuse at the Berlin [[Berlin Wintergarten theatre|Wintergarten]] in 1924.


[[File:Lya De Putti - ManonLescaut - Alexander Binder - EYE FOT109422.jpg|thumb|left|Lya de Putti in the film ''Manon Lescaut'' (1926) by Arthur Robinson. Photography by [[Alexander Binder]]. Collection [[EYE Film Institute Netherlands]].]]
[[File:Lya De Putti - ManonLescaut - Alexander Binder - EYE FOT109422.jpg|thumb|left|Lya de Putti in the film ''Manon Lescaut'' (1926) by Arthur Robinson. Photography by [[Alexander Binder]]. Collection [[EYE Film Institute Netherlands]].]]
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''[[Varieté]]'' (1925). The latter featured her opposite [[Emil Jannings]] and directed by [[Ewald Andre Dupont|E.A. Dupont]]. Both films are [[Universum Film AG|UFA]] productions. While in Germany, de Putti starred with such actors as [[Conrad Veidt]], [[Alfred Abel]], [[Werner Krauss]], [[Grete Mosheim]], and [[Lil Dagover]] and was filmed by directors [[F.W. Murnau]] and [[Fritz Lang]].
''[[Varieté]]'' (1925). The latter featured her opposite [[Emil Jannings]] and directed by [[Ewald Andre Dupont|E.A. Dupont]]. Both films are [[Universum Film AG|UFA]] productions. While in Germany, de Putti starred with such actors as [[Conrad Veidt]], [[Alfred Abel]], [[Werner Krauss]], [[Grete Mosheim]], and [[Lil Dagover]] and was filmed by directors [[F.W. Murnau]] and [[Fritz Lang]].


De Putti came to America in February 1926. At the time, she told reporters she was 22 years old but her ocean liner's records list her as having been 26. De Putti generally was cast as a vamp character, and often wore her dark hair short in a style similar to that of [[Louise Brooks]] or [[Colleen Moore]]. De Putti starred in [[D.W. Griffith]]'s ''[[The Sorrows of Satan (film)|The Sorrows of Satan]]'' (1926). The film was released in two versions, one in the U.S. and the other in Europe. In the U.S. version, one scene had de Putti fully dressed whereas the same scene in the European release had de Putti [[Toplessness|topless]].
De Putti came to America in February 1926. At the time, she told reporters she was 22 years old but her ocean liner's records list her as having been 26. De Putti generally was cast as a vamp character, and often wore her dark hair short in a style similar to that of [[Louise Brooks]] or [[Colleen Moore]]. De Putti starred in [[D.W. Griffith]]'s ''[[The Sorrows of Satan (film)|The Sorrows of Satan]]'' (1926). The film was released in two versions, one shown in the U.S. and the other in Europe. In the U.S. version, one scene had de Putti fully dressed whereas the same scene in the European release had de Putti [[Toplessness|topless]].<ref>{{cite AV media |people = [[Saul J. Turell]] |title=The Love Goddesses: A History of Sex in the Cinema |medium=documentary film |publisher=Paramount Pictures |date=1965 |url=https://archive.org/details/the-love-goddesses_202108 |time=17:43 |access-date=April 15, 2018}}</ref>


[[File:Lya de Putti 1927-1929 Alexander Binder 1028-4.gif|thumb|right|de Putti {{circa}} 1928]]
[[File:Lya de Putti 1927-1929 Alexander Binder 1028-4.gif|thumb|right|de Putti {{circa}} 1928]]
Line 73: Line 83:


==Alleged suicide attempts and death==
==Alleged suicide attempts and death==
On 5 March 1926 the ''Ogden Standard Examiner'' published a story alleging that de Putti had attempted suicide by jumping out of her apartment window at the [[Wilmersdorf]] quarters. She and her lover of one year, who was also an actor, had been arguing prior to the attempt. One of her arms and a foot was broken as a result of the fall. de Putti later claimed that she was saying goodbye to friends when she leaned too far over the railing and fell.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bizarrela.com/2019/12/lya-de-putti/|title = Lya de Putti|date = December 2019}}</ref>
On 5 March 1926 the ''Ogden Standard Examiner'' published a story alleging that de Putti had attempted suicide by jumping out of her apartment window at the [[Wilmersdorf]] quarters. She and her lover of one year, who was also an actor, had been arguing prior to the attempt. One of her arms and a foot was broken as a result of the fall. de Putti later claimed that she was saying goodbye to friends when she leaned too far over the railing and fell.<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://bizarrela.com/2019/12/lya-de-putti/|title = Lya de Putti|date = December 2019|access-date = 14 January 2021|archive-date = 15 January 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210115193449/https://bizarrela.com/2019/12/lya-de-putti/|url-status = live}}</ref>


In November 1927, de Putti was injured when she fell down the stairs and through a window. Some press accounts speculated that it was another suicide attempt, but de Putti denied this.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cyranos.ch/smputt-e.htm|title = Portrait of the actress Lya de Putti by Thomas Staedeli}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://silentfilm.org/the-divine-decadence-of-lya-de-putti/#:~:text=While%20in%20Berlin%2C%20de%20Putti,and%20she%20returned%20to%20Hollywood.|title = The Divine Decadence of Lya de Putti}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1927/11/02/archives/lya-de-putti-badly-cut-screen-star-falls-down-stairs-and-through-a.html|title = LYA DE PUTTI BADLY CUT.; Screen Star Falls Down Stairs and Through a Window in Berlin|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 2 November 1927}}</ref>
In November 1927, de Putti was injured when she fell down the stairs and through a window. Some press accounts speculated that it was another suicide attempt, but de Putti denied this.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cyranos.ch/smputt-e.htm|title=Portrait of the actress Lya de Putti by Thomas Staedeli|access-date=14 January 2021|archive-date=25 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125235011/https://cyranos.ch/smputt-e.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://silentfilm.org/the-divine-decadence-of-lya-de-putti/#:~:text=While%20in%20Berlin%2C%20de%20Putti,and%20she%20returned%20to%20Hollywood.|title=The Divine Decadence of Lya de Putti|access-date=14 January 2021|archive-date=14 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114211007/https://silentfilm.org/the-divine-decadence-of-lya-de-putti/#:~:text=While%20in%20Berlin%2C%20de%20Putti,and%20she%20returned%20to%20Hollywood.|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.nytimes.com/1927/11/02/archives/lya-de-putti-badly-cut-screen-star-falls-down-stairs-and-through-a.html|title = LYA DE PUTTI BADLY CUT.; Screen Star Falls Down Stairs and Through a Window in Berlin|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 2 November 1927|access-date = 14 January 2021|archive-date = 31 March 2022|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220331025524/https://www.nytimes.com/1927/11/02/archives/lya-de-putti-badly-cut-screen-star-falls-down-stairs-and-through-a.html|url-status = live}}</ref>


De Putti nearly died in August 1930 when the small plane she was flying in crashed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/413812924/|title = Daily News from New York, New York on August 6, 1930 · 306}}</ref> In 1931, she was hospitalized to have a chicken bone removed from her throat. De Putti contracted a throat infection,<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r7csXXH7S9UC&q=lya+de+putti+chicken+bone&pg=PT15|title=Morbid Curiosity: The Disturbing Demises of the Famous and Infamous|first=Alan W.|last=Petrucelli|date=29 September 2009|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9781101140499|via=Google Books}}</ref> and was taken to the Harbor Sanitarium, then located at 667 Madison Avenue, where reportedly she behaved irrationally and eluded her nurses. Eventually, she was found in a corridor. She developed [[pleurisy]] in her right side, followed by [[pneumonia]] in both lungs.
De Putti nearly died in August 1930 when the small plane she was flying in crashed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/413812924/|title=Daily News from New York, New York on August 6, 1930 · 306|access-date=14 January 2021|archive-date=16 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116105623/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/413812924/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1931, she was hospitalized to have a chicken bone removed from her throat. De Putti contracted a throat infection,<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r7csXXH7S9UC&q=lya+de+putti+chicken+bone&pg=PT15|title=Morbid Curiosity: The Disturbing Demises of the Famous and Infamous|first=Alan W.|last=Petrucelli|date=29 September 2009|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9781101140499|via=Google Books}}</ref> and was taken to the Harbor Sanitarium, then located at 667 Madison Avenue, where reportedly she behaved irrationally and eluded her nurses. Eventually, she was found in a corridor. She developed [[pleurisy]] in her right side, followed by [[pneumonia]] in both lungs.


Lya de Putti died at 1:05 A.M. on 27 November 1931,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1931/11/27/archives/lya-de-putti-dead-here-of-pneumonia-film-actresss-fatal-illness.html|title = LYA DE PUTTI DEAD HERE OF PNEUMONIA; Film Actress's Fatal Illness Developed After Removal of Chicken Bone from Throat. HAD STARRED IN GERMANY Heralded in This Country as "the Loveliest Girl in Berlin"--Was of Titled Hungarian Family. Caused Sensation in Berlin. Her First Role as a Star|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 27 November 1931}}</ref> aged 34, at the Harbor Sanitorium, leaving just $1,100 and a few bits of jewelry. She is interred in the [[Ferncliff Cemetery]] in Hartsdale, New York.
Lya de Putti died at 1:05 A.M. on 27 November 1931,<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.nytimes.com/1931/11/27/archives/lya-de-putti-dead-here-of-pneumonia-film-actresss-fatal-illness.html|title = LYA DE PUTTI DEAD HERE OF PNEUMONIA; Film Actress's Fatal Illness Developed After Removal of Chicken Bone from Throat. HAD STARRED IN GERMANY Heralded in This Country as "the Loveliest Girl in Berlin"--Was of Titled Hungarian Family. Caused Sensation in Berlin. Her First Role as a Star|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 27 November 1931|access-date = 14 January 2021|archive-date = 31 March 2022|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220331122429/https://www.nytimes.com/1931/11/27/archives/lya-de-putti-dead-here-of-pneumonia-film-actresss-fatal-illness.html|url-status = live}}</ref> aged 34, at the Harbor Sanitorium, leaving just $1,100 and a few bits of jewelry. She is interred in the [[Ferncliff Cemetery]] in Hartsdale, New York.


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
[[File:Lya De Putti face 1920s postcard b.jpg|thumb|right|de Putti {{circa}} 1929]]
[[File:Lya De Putti face 1920s postcard b.jpg|thumb|right|de Putti {{circa}} 1929]]


In 1913, she married Zoltán Szepessy de Négyes, a county magistrate who was 10 years her senior. The couple had two daughters, Ilona (born 1914) and Judit (born 1916). Upon divorcing in 1918, Szepessy told their two daughters that their mother had died; there was even a headstone in a Hungarian cemetery that bore the inscription 'Lya de Putti - died 1920'. On 8 March 1932, Szepessy committed suicide in a Budapest hotel due to financial difficulties and grief over de Putti's death; it wasn't until his death that Ilona and Judit learned about their mother's true fate.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hollywoodheyday.blogspot.com/2009/05/blog-post.html?m=1|title = HOLLYWOOD HEYDAY: March 23, 1932|date = 6 May 2009}}</ref>
In 1913, she married Zoltán Szepessy de Négyes, a county magistrate who was 10 years her senior. The couple had two daughters, Ilona (born 1914) and Judit (born 1916). Upon divorcing in 1918, Szepessy told their two daughters that their mother had died; there was even a headstone in a Hungarian cemetery that bore the inscription 'Lya de Putti - died 1920'. On 8 March 1932, Szepessy committed suicide in a Budapest hotel due to financial difficulties and grief over de Putti's death; it wasn't until his death that Ilona and Judit learned about their mother's true fate.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://hollywoodheyday.blogspot.com/2009/05/blog-post.html?m=1|title = HOLLYWOOD HEYDAY: March 23, 1932|date = 6 May 2009|access-date = 14 January 2021|archive-date = 16 January 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210116031728/http://hollywoodheyday.blogspot.com/2009/05/blog-post.html?m=1|url-status = live}}</ref>


She remarried in 1922 to Louis Jahnke, a Norwegian diplomat. Prior to Jahnke, she was married to the Norwegian merchant Ludwig Christensen, who left her widowed when he died of tuberculosis in 1922.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1926/02/24/archives/de-putti-film-star-comes-here-to-act-under-contract-to-famous.html|title = DE PUTTI, FILM STAR, COMES HERE TO ACT; Under Contract to Famous Players-Lasky -- Denies Report of Flight|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 24 February 1926}}</ref>
She remarried in 1922 to Louis Jahnke, a Norwegian diplomat. Prior to Jahnke, she was married to the Norwegian merchant Ludwig Christensen, who left her widowed when he died of tuberculosis in 1922.<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.nytimes.com/1926/02/24/archives/de-putti-film-star-comes-here-to-act-under-contract-to-famous.html|title = De Pitti, Film Star, Comes Here To Act; Under Contract to Famous Players–Lasky – Denies Report of Flight|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 24 February 1926|access-date = 14 January 2021|archive-date = 16 January 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210116065735/https://www.nytimes.com/1926/02/24/archives/de-putti-film-star-comes-here-to-act-under-contract-to-famous.html|url-status = live}}</ref>


In the late 1920s, de Putti met banker Walter D. Blumenthal. They began a relationship, and de Putti fell in love and wanted to marry him. His family did not allow the marriage, however, which resulted in de Putti going on a hunger strike in 1931.<ref name="m.tagesspiegel.de"/>
In the late 1920s, de Putti met banker Walter D. Blumenthal. They began a relationship, and de Putti fell in love and wanted to marry him. His family did not allow the marriage, however, which resulted in de Putti going on a hunger strike in 1931.<ref name="m.tagesspiegel.de"/>
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==Filmography==
==Filmography==

=== Features ===
=== Features ===
{{div col}}
{{div col}}

Latest revision as of 06:40, 21 October 2024

Lya de Putti
Born
Amália Helena Mária Róza Putti

(1897-01-10)10 January 1897
Vécse, Austria-Hungary, (modern-day Vojčice, Slovakia)
Died27 November 1931(1931-11-27) (aged 34)
New York City, New York, U.S.
Other namesLia de Putti
OccupationActress
Years active1918–1929
Spouses
Zoltán Szepessy
​
​
(m. 1913; div. 1918)​
Ludwig Christensen
​
​
(m. 1920; died 1922)​
Louis Jahnke
​
(m. 1922)​
Children2

Lya de Putti (born Amália Helena Mária Róza Putti;[1][2] Hungarian: Putti Amália Helena Mária Róza, 10 January 1897 – 27 November 1931) was a Hungarian film actress during the silent era. She was noted for her portrayals of vamp characters.

Early life and career

[edit]

Amália Helena Mária Róza Putti was born in Vécse, Austria-Hungary on 10 January 1897 (however, the date of birth on her tombstone says 1899,[3] and other sources say 1896[4]). She was one of the four children of Gyula Julián Gábor József Putti (Hungarian: Putti Gyula Julián Gábor József, 1863–1901), a cavalry officer,[5] and his wife, Mária Rozália Kamilla, Countess Hoyos Baroness to Stichsenstein[6][7] (Hungarian: Hoyos Mária Rozália Kamilla, 1868–1945). She had two brothers, Géza and Sándor, the latter serving as a first lieutenant in the Austro-Hungarian army,[6] and a sister, Mária.

She began her stage career on the Hungarian vaudeville circuit. She soon progressed to Berlin, where after performing in the ballet, she made her screen debut in 1918. She became the premiere danseuse at the Berlin Wintergarten in 1924.

Lya de Putti in the film Manon Lescaut (1926) by Arthur Robinson. Photography by Alexander Binder. Collection EYE Film Institute Netherlands.

Around that time German film director Joe May noticed her and cast her in The Mistress of the World (1919), her first important film. She followed this success with noteworthy performances in Manon Lescaut and Varieté (1925). The latter featured her opposite Emil Jannings and directed by E.A. Dupont. Both films are UFA productions. While in Germany, de Putti starred with such actors as Conrad Veidt, Alfred Abel, Werner Krauss, Grete Mosheim, and Lil Dagover and was filmed by directors F.W. Murnau and Fritz Lang.

De Putti came to America in February 1926. At the time, she told reporters she was 22 years old but her ocean liner's records list her as having been 26. De Putti generally was cast as a vamp character, and often wore her dark hair short in a style similar to that of Louise Brooks or Colleen Moore. De Putti starred in D.W. Griffith's The Sorrows of Satan (1926). The film was released in two versions, one shown in the U.S. and the other in Europe. In the U.S. version, one scene had de Putti fully dressed whereas the same scene in the European release had de Putti topless.[8]

de Putti c. 1928

The following year, de Putti went to Hollywood but found little success. Despite working with distinguished actors such as Adolphe Menjou and Zasu Pitts, she failed to make it big and left the screen by 1929 to attempt to restart her career on Broadway.

Later, she went to England to make silent movies and studied the English language. She then returned to the U.S. to attempt sound films.

Alleged suicide attempts and death

[edit]

On 5 March 1926 the Ogden Standard Examiner published a story alleging that de Putti had attempted suicide by jumping out of her apartment window at the Wilmersdorf quarters. She and her lover of one year, who was also an actor, had been arguing prior to the attempt. One of her arms and a foot was broken as a result of the fall. de Putti later claimed that she was saying goodbye to friends when she leaned too far over the railing and fell.[9]

In November 1927, de Putti was injured when she fell down the stairs and through a window. Some press accounts speculated that it was another suicide attempt, but de Putti denied this.[10][11][12]

De Putti nearly died in August 1930 when the small plane she was flying in crashed.[13] In 1931, she was hospitalized to have a chicken bone removed from her throat. De Putti contracted a throat infection,[14] and was taken to the Harbor Sanitarium, then located at 667 Madison Avenue, where reportedly she behaved irrationally and eluded her nurses. Eventually, she was found in a corridor. She developed pleurisy in her right side, followed by pneumonia in both lungs.

Lya de Putti died at 1:05 A.M. on 27 November 1931,[15] aged 34, at the Harbor Sanitorium, leaving just $1,100 and a few bits of jewelry. She is interred in the Ferncliff Cemetery in Hartsdale, New York.

Personal life

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de Putti c. 1929

In 1913, she married Zoltán Szepessy de Négyes, a county magistrate who was 10 years her senior. The couple had two daughters, Ilona (born 1914) and Judit (born 1916). Upon divorcing in 1918, Szepessy told their two daughters that their mother had died; there was even a headstone in a Hungarian cemetery that bore the inscription 'Lya de Putti - died 1920'. On 8 March 1932, Szepessy committed suicide in a Budapest hotel due to financial difficulties and grief over de Putti's death; it wasn't until his death that Ilona and Judit learned about their mother's true fate.[16]

She remarried in 1922 to Louis Jahnke, a Norwegian diplomat. Prior to Jahnke, she was married to the Norwegian merchant Ludwig Christensen, who left her widowed when he died of tuberculosis in 1922.[17]

In the late 1920s, de Putti met banker Walter D. Blumenthal. They began a relationship, and de Putti fell in love and wanted to marry him. His family did not allow the marriage, however, which resulted in de Putti going on a hunger strike in 1931.[2]

De Putti once was rumored to be engaged to Count Ludwig von Salm-Hoogstraeten, a former husband of oil heiress Millicent Rogers. She denied the engagement.

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  • De Putti appears on the cover of Jessamine's 1995 self-titled album Jessamine.
  • In the film Cabaret (1972), singer Sally Bowles (Liza Minnelli) tells a friend that Lya de Putti is her "favorite screen siren". In a subsequent scene, Bowles dismisses de Putti, claiming that she "makes too many faces."
  • Lya de Putti's life and work are dramatized in the novel Winter Under Water (Picador, 2007) by J.A. Hopkin.

Filmography

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Features

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Short subjects

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  • A Christmas Movie for Adults (1924)

Documentaries

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References

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  • Herzog, Peter and Roman Tozzi. Lya de Putti: Living Life and Not Fearing Death. Corvin: 1993.
  • Los Angeles Times. "Film Star Succumbs." 27 November 1931, Page 1.
  • New York Times. "Lya de Putti Dead Here of Pneumonia." 27 November 1931, Page 20.
  1. ^ Kőniger, Miklós (October 1996). "Egy elfeledett sztár" [A forgotten star]. filmvilag.hu (in Hungarian). Budapest, Hungary: Filmvilág Alapítvány. pp. 13–14. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
  2. ^ a b "Vamp und Engel: Lya de Putti - "unbekannt, wie ein Dorf in China"". Der Tagesspiegel Online. Archived from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  3. ^ https://images.findagrave.com/photos/2011/296/7000969_131948922276.jpg Archived 31 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine [user-generated source]
  4. ^ Bock, ans-Michael; Bergfelder, im (September 2009). The Concise Cinegraph: Encyclopaedia of German Cinema. ISBN 9780857455659.
  5. ^ Schöpflin Aladár (2010) [1929–1931]. B. Kádár Zsuzsanna (ed.). Magyar Színművészeti Lexikon [Hungarian Actors Encyclopedia] (in Hungarian). Vienna, Austria-Hungary: Wesley Egyház- és Vallásszociológiai Kutatóközpont. p. 503. ISBN 978-1-161-27296-3. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
  6. ^ a b "Pesky-Rosenzweig" (PDF). militaria.hu (in Hungarian). Budapest: Military History Museum [de; fr; hu; it]. 20 January 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2012.[permanent dead link‍]
  7. ^ Campacci, Claudio (22 August 2014). "A História Dos Primeiros 120 Anos do Cinema".
  8. ^ Saul J. Turell (1965). The Love Goddesses: A History of Sex in the Cinema (documentary film). Paramount Pictures. Event occurs at 17:43. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  9. ^ "Lya de Putti". December 2019. Archived from the original on 15 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  10. ^ "Portrait of the actress Lya de Putti by Thomas Staedeli". Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  11. ^ "The Divine Decadence of Lya de Putti". Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  12. ^ "LYA DE PUTTI BADLY CUT.; Screen Star Falls Down Stairs and Through a Window in Berlin". The New York Times. 2 November 1927. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  13. ^ "Daily News from New York, New York on August 6, 1930 · 306". Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  14. ^ Petrucelli, Alan W. (29 September 2009). Morbid Curiosity: The Disturbing Demises of the Famous and Infamous. Penguin. ISBN 9781101140499 – via Google Books.
  15. ^ "LYA DE PUTTI DEAD HERE OF PNEUMONIA; Film Actress's Fatal Illness Developed After Removal of Chicken Bone from Throat. HAD STARRED IN GERMANY Heralded in This Country as "the Loveliest Girl in Berlin"--Was of Titled Hungarian Family. Caused Sensation in Berlin. Her First Role as a Star". The New York Times. 27 November 1931. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  16. ^ "HOLLYWOOD HEYDAY: March 23, 1932". 6 May 2009. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  17. ^ "De Pitti, Film Star, Comes Here To Act; Under Contract to Famous Players–Lasky – Denies Report of Flight". The New York Times. 24 February 1926. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
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