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{{short description|Belarus vehicle license plates}}
{{short description|Belarus vehicle license plates}}
[[File: BY-auto-number-1.png|thumb|270px|Currently issued [[Belarus]] plate for passenger cars]]
[[File: BY-auto-number-1.png|thumb|270px|Currently issued [[Belarus]] plate for passenger cars]]
'''[[Belarus|Belarusian]] vehicle registration plates''' are currently mainly composed of four digits the vehicle identifier, two letters the number plate series, and the region code – a final digit indicating the [[Regions of Belarus|region of Belarus]] in which the vehicle was registered. The placement of the series letters varies for the weight class or type of the vehicle:
[[File: BY-auto-number-4.png|thumb|270px|Currently issued [[Belarus]] plate for passenger cars, trailers and semitrailers (small rear plate version)]]
*1234 AB-5 - for automobiles with up to 7 seats and up to 3.5 [[tonne]]s [[maximum authorised mass]], and two-wheeled vehicles such as motorcycles ([[Vehicle_category#European_driving_licenses|categories A, B]]);
[[File: BY-auto-number-5.png|thumb|270px|Currently issued [[Belarus]] plate for trailers (rear)]]
**<span style="color:green">E123 AB-5</span> – for [[Electric car|electric automobiles]];
[[File: BY-auto-number-2.png|thumb|270px|Currently issued [[Belarus]] plate for trucks and buses]]
*AB 1234-5 - for automobiles with more than 3.5 [[tonne]]s of weight, trucks and buses ([[Vehicle_category#European_driving_licenses|categories C, D]]);
[[File: Belarus auto-number plate for trucks and buses.png|thumb|270px|Currently issued [[Belarus]] plate for trucks and buses (small rear plate version)]]
**<span style="color:green">AB E123-5</span> – for electric [[Electric truck|trucks]] and [[Electric bus|buses]];
[[File: BY-auto-number-6.png|thumb|270px|Currently issued [[Belarus]] plate for Motorcycles, Mopeds, Scooters, sidecars.]]
*A1234B-5 - for [[Trailer (vehicle)|trailers]].
[[File: BY-auto-number-7.png|thumb|270px|Currently issued [[Belarus]] plate for Tractors, Tractor Trailers and Semitrailers.]]
[[File: Belarus diplomatic corps auto-number CD 1234-7.png|thumb|270px|Front and rear plates for cars and buses diplomatic missions, representatives of international organizations ]]
[[File: Belarus diplomatic corps auto-number CC 1234-7.png|thumb|270px|Front and rear plates for cars and buses consular offices]]
[[File: Belarus temporary license plate - 7AB T 1234.png|thumb|270px|Temporary plates]]
[[File: BY-auto-number-13.png|thumb|270px|Taxi plates]]
[[File: BY-auto-number-1992-MO.png|thumb|270px|Ministry Of Defense of Belarus]]
[[File: BY-auto-number-1992-PV.png|thumb|270px|For vehicles of the State Committee of Border Troops of Belarus]]


<gallery mode="packed" heights="40px">
'''Belarusian vehicle registration plates''' are currently composed of four digits, two letters and another digit (e.g. 1234 AB-5). The first of the letters and the final digit indicate the [[region]] of [[Belarus]] in which the car was registered.
File:License_plate_of_Belarus_E001AA-7_electric_(2023).jpg|Currently issued [[Belarus]] plate for passenger electric cars
File: BY-auto-number-5.png|Currently issued [[Belarus]] plate for trailers (rear)
File: BY-auto-number-2.png|Currently issued [[Belarus]] plate for trucks and buses
</gallery>
<gallery mode="packed" heights="95px">
File: BY-auto-number-4.png|Currently issued [[Belarus]] plate for passenger cars, trailers and semitrailers (small rear plate version)
File: Belarus auto-number plate for trucks and buses.png|Currently issued [[Belarus]] plate for trucks and buses (small rear plate version)
File: BY-auto-number-6.png|Currently issued [[Belarus]] plate for Motorcycles, Mopeds, Scooters, sidecars.
File: BY-auto-number-7.png|Currently issued [[Belarus]] plate for Tractors, Tractor Trailers and Semitrailers.
</gallery>


==Car registration==
Vehicles owned by foreign companies use black-on-yellow plates, and the numbers and letters appear in a different order (e.g. M 1223).
The letters used for plate series are confined to those appearing in both the [[Belarusian alphabet|Belarusian Cyrillic]] and [[Latin alphabet]]s – '''A''', '''E''', '''I''', '''O''', '''B''', '''C''', '''H''', '''K''', '''P''', '''T''', '''X'''.


[[File:Map_of_Belarussian_license_plate_codes.png|thumb|Map of regions of Belarus with associated region codes]]
The diplomatic series uses white letters on a red background, also in a different order from standard plates (e.g. CD 1234-5).
Following region codes are used:

* '''1''' - [[Brest Region]]
<small>(''{{langx|be|Брэсцкая вобласць}}'', ''{{langx|ru|Брестская область}}'')</small>
* '''2''' - [[Viciebsk Region]]
<small>(''{{langx|be|Віцебская вобласць}}'', ''{{langx|ru|Витебская область}}'')</small>
* '''3''' - [[Homieĺ Region]]
<small>(''{{langx|be|Гомельская вобласць}}'', ''{{langx|ru|Гомельская область}}'')</small>
* '''4''' - [[Hrodna Region]]
<small>(''{{langx|be|Гродзенская вобласць}}'', ''{{langx|ru|Гродненская область}}'')</small>
* '''5''' - [[Minsk Region]]
<small>(''{{langx|be|Мінская вобласць}}'', ''{{langx|ru|Минская область}}'')</small>
* '''6''' - [[Mahilioŭ Region]]
<small>(''{{langx|be|Магілёўская вобласць}}'', ''{{langx|ru|Могилёвская область}}'')</small>
* '''7''' - [[Minsk]] (city)
<small>(''{{langx|be|горад Мінск}}'', ''{{langx|ru|город Минск}}'')</small>

The codes are assigned by alphabetic order of region names in [[Russian language|Russian]], with [[Minsk]] city outside of this order. It mostly coincides with the same order in Belarusian, except for [[Mahilioŭ Region]] preceding [[Minsk Region]] in the latter.

Occasionally, the digit '''0''' is used instead of region code to indicate that the vehicle is property of [[Ministry_of_Defence_(Belarus)|Ministry of Defense]], [[State_Border_Committee_of_the_Republic_of_Belarus|State Border Committee]] or [[Internal_Troops_of_Belarus|Internal Troops]] of [[Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Belarus)|Ministry of Internal Affairs]].

== Special plates ==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="40px">
File:Belarus_diplomatic_corps_auto-number_CD_1234-7.png|Front and rear plates for cars and buses [[Diplomacy|diplomatic]] missions, representatives of international organizations
File:Belarus_diplomatic_corps_auto-number_CC_1234-7.png|Front and rear plates for cars and buses of [[consular]] offices
File:License_plate_of_Belarus_2EH_3624_temporary_(2023).jpg|Temporary plate
File:Belarus_Temporary_Plate.png|Temporary/transit plate
File:BY-auto-number-13.png|Taxi plate
File:Belarus_license_plate_1234_MH.png|[[Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Belarus)|Ministry of Internal Affairs]]
File:BY-auto-number-1992-MO.png|[[Ministry_of_Defence_(Belarus)|Ministry of Defense]]
File:BY-auto-number-1992-PV.png|[[State_Border_Committee_of_the_Republic_of_Belarus|State Border Committee]]
</gallery>


==History==
==History==
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'''TX''' used on registered vehicles driven in foreign countries.
'''TX''' used on registered vehicles driven in foreign countries.


{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#EEEEFF"
! Suffix
! Suffix
! Region
! Region
|-
|-
! БН
! БН
| [[Bresckaja vobłaść|Brest]]
| [[Brest, Belarus|Brest]]
|-
|-
! BT
! BT
| [[Vitebsk]]
| [[Viciebskaja vobłaść|Viciebsk]]
|-
|-
! ГК
! ГК
| [[Grodno]]
| [[Hrodzienskaja voblaść|Hrodna]]
|-
|-
! ГС
! ГС
| [[Gomel]]
| [[Homielskaja vobłaść|Homieĺ]]
|-
|-
! МБ
! МБ
| [[Minskaja voblasc'|Minsk]] (region)
| [[Minsk]] (region)
|-
|-
! МГ
! МГ
| [[Mogilev]]
| [[Mahilëuskaja voblasc'|Mahilieŭ]]
|-
|-
! МИ
! МИ
| [[Minsk]] (city)
| Minsk (city)
|-
|}
|}


Vehicles owned by foreign companies used black-on-yellow plates, and the numbers and letters appeared in a different order (e.g. M 1223).
==Car registration==
The letters used on Belarusian registration plates today are confined to those appearing in both the Cyrillic and [[Latin alphabet]]s.

On current Belarusian registration plates, the first letter, as well as the final digit*, indicates where the car was registered:

* 1 - [[Bresckaja vobłaść|Bresckaja voblasć]]
* 2 - [[Viciebskaja vobłaść|Viciebskaja voblasć]]
* 3 - [[Homielskaja vobłaść|Homieĺskaja voblasć]]
* 4 - [[Hrodzienskaja vobłaść|Hrodzienskaja voblasć]]
* 5 - [[Minskaja voblasc'|Minskaja voblasć]]
* 6 - [[Mahilëuskaja voblasc'|Mahilieŭskaja voblasć]]
* 7 - [[Minsk]] (city)


In the case of the letters, it is the first letter that indicates the region in which the car was registered, the second being taken from the series A, B, C, E, I, K, M, H, P, O, T, X:
Until 2004, the first letter of the plate series was used to indicate the region of the vehicle's registration, with the rest of the letters being taken from the series A, B, C, E, I, K, M, H, P, O, T, X:
* '''A''' Brest
* '''A''' Brest
* '''B''' Viciebsk
* '''B''' Vitebsk
* '''C''' Hrodna
* '''C''' Grodno
* '''E''' Homieĺ
* '''E''' Gomel
* '''HA, HB, HC, HE, HH, HI, HM, HO, HP, HT, HX''' Homieĺ
* '''HA, HB, HC, HE, HH, HI, HM, HO, HP, HT, HX''' Gomel
* '''HK''' Minsk
* '''HK''' Minsk
* '''IA, IB, IC, IE, IH, II''' Brest
* '''IA, IB, IC, IE, IH, II''' Brest
* '''IK, IM, IO, IT, IX''' Viciebsk
* '''IK, IM, IO, IT, IX''' Vitebsk
* '''IP''' Minsk (city)
* '''IP''' Minsk (city)
* '''K, M''' Minsk (city)
* '''K, M''' Minsk (city)
* '''O, P''' Minsk (region)
* '''O, P''' Minsk (region)
* '''T''' Mahilieŭ
* '''T''' Mogilev
* '''XA, XB, XC, XE, XH, XI''' Hrodna
* '''XA, XB, XC, XE, XH, XI''' Grodno
* '''XK''' Minsk (city)
* '''XK''' Minsk (city)
* '''XM, XO, XP, XT, XX''' Mahilieŭ
* '''XM, XO, XP, XT, XX''' Mogilev

== Special plates ==
*D1 2345 - [[Diplomacy|Diplomatic]] or [[consular]] corps
*K - [[Foreign correspondent]]s
*M - Vehicle belonging to embassies, consulates, international organizations, banks and companies, foreign persons without citizenship. ''(Note that these kind of registration plates have black characters on a yellow background)''
*Motorcycles and tractors typically have smaller registration plates.
*The order of characters for truck registrations is: one letter, four digits, a second letter, and a final digit (e.g. A 1234A-5).


==External links==
==External links==
* {{Commons category-inline|License plates of Belarus}}
* {{Commons category-inline|License plates of Belarus}}
* [http://www.olavsplates.com/belarus.html#Current Olavsplates.com]
* [http://www.olavsplates.com/belarus.html#Current Olavsplates.com]
* [http://www.kingkong.demon.co.uk/where/by.htm Demon.co.uk] Where in Belarus does that vehicle come from?
* [http://www.kingkong.demon.co.uk/where/by.htm Demon.co.uk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304092306/http://www.kingkong.demon.co.uk/where/by.htm |date=2016-03-04 }} Where in Belarus does that vehicle come from?
* [http://www.pl8s.com/b/bela.htm Pl8s.com] Current Belarusian licence plates
* [http://www.pl8s.com/b/bela.htm Pl8s.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509194817/http://www.pl8s.com/b/bela.htm |date=2008-05-09 }} Current Belarusian licence plates
* [http://platesmania.com/by PlatesMania.com] A gallery of Belarusian license plates
* [http://platesmania.com/by PlatesMania.com] A gallery of Belarusian license plates



Latest revision as of 11:06, 21 October 2024

Currently issued Belarus plate for passenger cars

Belarusian vehicle registration plates are currently mainly composed of four digits – the vehicle identifier, two letters – the number plate series, and the region code – a final digit indicating the region of Belarus in which the vehicle was registered. The placement of the series letters varies for the weight class or type of the vehicle:

Car registration

[edit]

The letters used for plate series are confined to those appearing in both the Belarusian Cyrillic and Latin alphabetsA, E, I, O, B, C, H, K, P, T, X.

Map of regions of Belarus with associated region codes

Following region codes are used:

(Belarusian: Брэсцкая вобласць, Russian: Брестская область)

(Belarusian: Віцебская вобласць, Russian: Витебская область)

(Belarusian: Гомельская вобласць, Russian: Гомельская область)

(Belarusian: Гродзенская вобласць, Russian: Гродненская область)

(Belarusian: Мінская вобласць, Russian: Минская область)

(Belarusian: Магілёўская вобласць, Russian: Могилёвская область)

(Belarusian: горад Мінск, Russian: город Минск)

The codes are assigned by alphabetic order of region names in Russian, with Minsk city outside of this order. It mostly coincides with the same order in Belarusian, except for Mahilioŭ Region preceding Minsk Region in the latter.

Occasionally, the digit 0 is used instead of region code to indicate that the vehicle is property of Ministry of Defense, State Border Committee or Internal Troops of Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Special plates

[edit]

History

[edit]

Soviet-era registration plates for Belarus carried a pair of two-digit numbers followed by letters in Cyrillic (e.g. 12 34 MББ). Following independence in 1992, the format of Belarusian registration plates became red characters — four digits and two letters on a white background — with the national crest in the centre, separating the digits from the letters

TX used on registered vehicles driven in foreign countries.

Suffix Region
БН Brest
BT Vitebsk
ГК Grodno
ГС Gomel
МБ Minsk (region)
МГ Mogilev
МИ Minsk (city)

Vehicles owned by foreign companies used black-on-yellow plates, and the numbers and letters appeared in a different order (e.g. M 1223).

Until 2004, the first letter of the plate series was used to indicate the region of the vehicle's registration, with the rest of the letters being taken from the series A, B, C, E, I, K, M, H, P, O, T, X:

  • A Brest
  • B Vitebsk
  • C Grodno
  • E Gomel
  • HA, HB, HC, HE, HH, HI, HM, HO, HP, HT, HX Gomel
  • HK Minsk
  • IA, IB, IC, IE, IH, II Brest
  • IK, IM, IO, IT, IX Vitebsk
  • IP Minsk (city)
  • K, M Minsk (city)
  • O, P Minsk (region)
  • T Mogilev
  • XA, XB, XC, XE, XH, XI Grodno
  • XK Minsk (city)
  • XM, XO, XP, XT, XX Mogilev
[edit]