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{{Infobox musical artist
{{Infobox musical artist
|name = Stephen Pearcy
|name = Stephen Pearcy
|image = Stephen Pearcy Sweden Rock 2008.jpg
|image = Stephen Pearcy by Gage Skidmore.jpg
|caption = Pearcy at [[Sweden Rock]] 2008
|caption = Pearcy in 2024
|background = solo_singer
|background = solo_singer
|birth_name = Stephen Eric Pearcy
|birth_name = Stephen Eric Pearcy
Line 13: Line 13:
|occupation = Singer, songwriter
|occupation = Singer, songwriter
|years_active = 1970–present
|years_active = 1970–present
|associated_acts = [[Ratt]], [[Arcade (band)|Arcade]], [[Vertex (band)|Vertex]], [[Vicious Delite]]
|associated_acts = [[Mickey Ratt]], [[Ratt]], [[Arcade (band)|Arcade]], [[Vertex (band)|Vertex]], [[Vicious Delite]]
|website =
|website =
}}
}}
'''Stephen Eric Pearcy''' (born July 3, 1956)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.californiabirthindex.org/birth/stephen_e_pearcy_born_1956_5963871|title=STEPHEN PEARCY on CBI|publisher=caiforniabirthindex.org|year=2019}}</ref> is an American musician. He is best known as the founder, singer, songwriter and sole remaining original member of the [[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]] band [[Ratt]]. He has also created the bands Firedome, Crystal Pystal, [[Arcade (band)|Arcade]], [[Vicious Delite]], and [[Vertex (band)|Vertex]]. He has also recorded seven albums as a solo artist.
'''Stephen Eric Pearcy''' (born July 3, 1956)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.californiabirthindex.org/birth/stephen_e_pearcy_born_1956_5963871|title=STEPHEN PEARCY on CBI|publisher=caiforniabirthindex.org|year=2019}}</ref> is an American musician who is the founder, singer, songwriter of the [[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]] band [[Ratt]]. He has also created the bands Firedome, Crystal Pystal, [[Arcade (band)|Arcade]], [[Vicious Delite]], and [[Vertex (band)|Vertex]]. He has also recorded seven albums as a solo artist.


==Career==
==Career==


In his early teens, Pearcy aspired to be a [[Top Fuel|top fuel]] race car driver{{clarify|date=April 2020}} and expressed no desire to pursue a career in music.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allaccessmagazine.com/vol4/issue08/|title=Behind the Behind the Music: RATT|work=All Access Magazine|year=2006}}</ref> He listened to music and occasionally went to concerts in the 1970s; however, he had not so much as played a note in his whole life.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}} One night during the summer of 1970, a hit-and-run driver struck Pearcy while he was riding his bicycle.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}} While he was in the hospital for six months recovering from his accident, someone gave him an acoustic guitar.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}} After fiddling around with the guitar for a short time, Pearcy decided to shift his vocational focus from driving race cars to playing music.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}} He created the bands Firedome and Crystal Pystal. Pearcy also wrote music for a band that he named Mickey Ratt (formed in [[San Diego]] in 1977). Pearcy moved his band to Los Angeles in 1980 after seeing a local band, [[Van Halen]], at The [[Whisky a Go Go]].{{citation needed|date=August 2022}}
In his early teens, Pearcy aspired to be a [[Top Fuel|top fuel]] race car driver{{clarify|date=April 2020}} and expressed no desire to pursue a career in music.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allaccessmagazine.com/vol4/issue08/|title=Behind the Behind the Music: RATT|work=All Access Magazine|year=2006}}</ref> He listened to music and occasionally went to concerts in the 1970s.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}} One night during the summer of 1970, a hit-and-run driver struck Pearcy while he was riding his bicycle.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}} While he was in the hospital for six months recovering from his accident, someone gave him an acoustic guitar.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}} After fiddling around with the guitar for a short time, Pearcy decided to shift his focus from driving race cars to playing music.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}} He started the bands Firedome and Crystal Pystal. Pearcy also wrote music for a band that he named Mickey Ratt (formed in [[San Diego]] in 1977). Pearcy moved his band to Los Angeles in 1980 after seeing [[Van Halen]] at The [[Whisky a Go Go]].{{citation needed|date=August 2022}}


After Pearcy and the band moved to Los Angeles in 1980, the band's name was shortened to Ratt in 1981 and the original lineup was solidified in 1983. Playing clubs like [[Troubadour (West Hollywood, California)|The Troubadour]], [[The Roxy Theatre|The Roxy]] and [[Whisky a Go Go|The Whisky]], Ratt amassed a large local following. After releasing an eponymous six-song EP in 1983 that sold 200,000 copies, Ratt released its breakthrough album, ''[[Out of the Cellar]]'', on [[Atlantic Records]] in 1984. The band opened arena shows and tours for [[ZZ Top]], [[Ozzy Osbourne]] and [[Billy Squier]]. "Out of the Cellar" went five times multi-platinum, and the band headed its own arena tours around the world for the next ten years. After releasing four multi-platinum records and three gold albums with Ratt,{{citation needed|date=November 2021}} Pearcy left the band in 1992.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/stephen-pearcy-quits-ratt/|title=Stephen Pearcy Quits Ratt|first=Nick|last=DeRiso|website=Ultimate Classic Rock}}</ref>
In 1981, the band's name was shortened to Ratt, and the original lineup was solidified in 1983. Playing clubs such as [[Troubadour (West Hollywood, California)|The Troubadour]], [[The Roxy Theatre|The Roxy]] and [[Whisky a Go Go|The Whisky]], Ratt amassed a large local following. After releasing an eponymous six-song EP in 1983 that sold 200,000 copies, Ratt released its breakthrough album, ''[[Out of the Cellar]]'', on [[Atlantic Records]] in 1984. The band opened arena shows and tours for [[ZZ Top]], [[Ozzy Osbourne]] and [[Billy Squier]]. "Out of the Cellar" went five times multi-platinum, and the band headed its own arena tours around the world for the next ten years. After releasing four multi-platinum records and three gold albums with Ratt,{{citation needed|date=November 2021}} Pearcy left the band in 1992.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/stephen-pearcy-quits-ratt/|title=Stephen Pearcy Quits Ratt|first=Nick|last=DeRiso|website=Ultimate Classic Rock|date=24 April 2014 }}</ref>


[[File:Stephen Pearcy Sweden Rock 2008.jpg|thumb|upright|at [[Sweden Rock]] 2008]]
Pearcy and former [[Cinderella (band)|Cinderella]] drummer [[Fred Coury]] formed the band Arcade in 1992. Arcade released a self-titled album in 1993 and another album the following year. In 1996, Pearcy dabbled in an [[industrial metal]] band called [[Vertex (band)|Vertex]] (with [[Megadeth]]'s [[Al Pitrelli]] and drummer / electronic producer [[Hiro Kuretani]]).
Pearcy and former [[Cinderella (band)|Cinderella]] drummer [[Fred Coury]] formed the band Arcade in 1992. Arcade released a self-titled album in 1993 and another album the following year. In 1996, Pearcy dabbled in an [[industrial metal]] band called [[Vertex (band)|Vertex]] (with [[Megadeth]]'s [[Al Pitrelli]] and drummer / electronic producer [[Hiro Kuretani]]).


Pearcy reunited with Ratt in 1996 (minus Robbin Crosby and Juan Croucier) only to leave the band for a second time in 2000 on the eve of a tour due to differences over financial allocation amongst band members.
Pearcy reunited with Ratt in 1996, minus Robbin Crosby and Juan Croucier, only to leave the band for a second time in 2000 on the eve of a tour due to differences over the financial allocation amongst band members.


Pearcy rejoined Ratt in 2006<ref name="auto1"/> before leaving again on April 24, 2014, explaining he was "officially done with having anything to do with them due to the constant turmoil, unresolved business, personal attacks/threats in the public forum, and most of all, the disrespect to the fans".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eddietrunk.com/singer-stephen-pearcy-quits-ratt/ |title=Singer Stephen Pearcy Quits Ratt |publisher=Eddietrunk.com |date=April 24, 2014 |access-date=May 18, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hollywoodlife.com/2014/04/25/stephen-pearcy-leaves-ratt-band/ |title=RATT Frontman Stephen Pearcy Leaves Band After Devastating Family Death |publisher=Hollywood Life |date=April 25, 2014 |access-date=May 18, 2014}}</ref>
Pearcy rejoined Ratt in 2006<ref name="auto1"/> before leaving again on April 24, 2014, explaining he was "officially done with having anything to do with them due to the constant turmoil, unresolved business, personal attacks/threats in the public forum, and most of all, the disrespect to the fans".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eddietrunk.com/singer-stephen-pearcy-quits-ratt/ |title=Singer Stephen Pearcy Quits Ratt |publisher=Eddietrunk.com |date=April 24, 2014 |access-date=May 18, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hollywoodlife.com/2014/04/25/stephen-pearcy-leaves-ratt-band/ |title=RATT Frontman Stephen Pearcy Leaves Band After Devastating Family Death |publisher=Hollywood Life |date=April 25, 2014 |access-date=May 18, 2014}}</ref>


On November 29, 2016, Pearcy and other members of Ratt announced the upcoming Back for More Tour.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/demartini-pearcy-croucier-take-control-of-ratt-after-expelling-blotzer-from-partnership/|title=DEMARTINI, PEARCY, CROUCIER Take Control Of RATT After Expelling BLOTZER From Partnership|publisher=Blabbermouth.net|date=November 29, 2016|access-date=December 1, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://loudwire.com/ratt-dispute-settled-stephen-pearcy-warren-demartini-juan-croucier-oust-bobby-blotzer-regain-control/|title=Ratt Name Dispute Settled: Stephen Pearcy, Warren DeMartini + Juan Croucier Oust Bobby Blotzer and Regain Control|publisher=[[Loudwire]]|access-date=November 30, 2016}}</ref>
On November 29, 2016, Pearcy and other members of Ratt announced the upcoming Back for More Tour.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/demartini-pearcy-croucier-take-control-of-ratt-after-expelling-blotzer-from-partnership/|title=DEMARTINI, PEARCY, CROUCIER Take Control Of RATT After Expelling BLOTZER From Partnership|publisher=Blabbermouth.net|date=November 29, 2016|access-date=December 1, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://loudwire.com/ratt-dispute-settled-stephen-pearcy-warren-demartini-juan-croucier-oust-bobby-blotzer-regain-control/|title=Ratt Name Dispute Settled: Stephen Pearcy, Warren DeMartini + Juan Croucier Oust Bobby Blotzer and Regain Control|date=30 November 2016 |publisher=[[Loudwire]]|access-date=November 30, 2016}}</ref>


A new Ratt lineup including Jordan Ziff (lead guitars) and drummer Pete Holmes (from the band Black and Blue) performed a handful of shows in late 2018 and embarked on a world tour starting in May 2019.
A new Ratt lineup including Jordan Ziff (lead guitars) and drummer Pete Holmes (from the band Black and Blue) performed a handful of shows in late 2018 and embarked on a world tour starting in May 2019.


In April 2020, Pearcy appeared with Ratt in a GEICO insurance commercial where new homeowners lament that they "have a Ratt problem."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/ratt-geico-commercial/|title=Watch Ratt in New Geico 'Ratt Problem' Commercial|first=Martin|last=Kielty|website=Ultimate Classic Rock}}</ref>
In April 2020, Pearcy appeared with Ratt in a television commercial where new homeowners lament that they "have a Ratt problem."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/ratt-geico-commercial/|title=Watch Ratt in New Geico 'Ratt Problem' Commercial|first=Martin|last=Kielty|website=Ultimate Classic Rock|date=15 April 2020 }}</ref>


Pearcy has recorded four solo records under his own indie label Top Fuel Records. The latest, "View to a Thrill", was released on Frontiers Music/Top Fuel Records in November 2018; the music from the album was written by Pearcy and guitarist Erik Ferentinos.
Pearcy has recorded four solo records under his own indie label Top Fuel Records. The latest, "View to a Thrill", was released on Frontiers Music/Top Fuel Records in November 2018; the music from the album was written by Pearcy and guitarist Erik Ferentinos.

2024, as a guest, Pearcy is singing the song "Shoot Shoot" on the [[Michael Schenker]] album ''My Years with UFO''.


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Pearcy is married to Kristi Adair. He has a daughter from his first marriage, born 1995.
[[File:Pearcy.jpg|thumb|upright|Pearcy]]
Pearcy is divorced and lives with his fiancé, Kristi Adair. He has a daughter from his first marriage, born 1995.


===Health===
===Health===
Pearcy underwent knee replacement surgery in 2019, three months after two Ratt shows that saw him incapacitated to the point where he had difficulty remembering the words to some of the band's songs.<ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/stephen-pearcy-ratt-cancer/ |last=Irwin |first=Corey |title=Stephen Pearcy 'Appreciating Every Day' After Cancer Diagnosis |website=[[Ultimate Classic Rock]] |accessdate=2021-08-01 |date=2021-08-01 }}</ref>
Pearcy underwent knee replacement surgery in 2019, three months after two Ratt shows that saw him incapacitated to the point where he had difficulty remembering the words to some of the band's songs.<ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/stephen-pearcy-ratt-cancer/ |last=Irwin |first=Corey |title=Stephen Pearcy 'Appreciating Every Day' After Cancer Diagnosis |website=[[Ultimate Classic Rock]] |accessdate=2021-08-01 |date=2021-08-01 }}</ref>


In the [[rockumentary]] "Nothing to Lose: A Stephen Pearcy Rockumentary" (2021), produced and directed by Kristi Adair, Pearcy confirmed that he beat his liver cancer after having had [[chemotherapy]] and an [[ablation]] procedure that removed his cancer completely. He was subsequently on a maintenance program to make certain that his cancer did not return. As of 2022, four years after having been diagnosed, he was free of cancer.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm13059150/|title=Kristi Adair|website=IMDb.com|access-date=1 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.famousfix.com/topic/kristi-adair|title=Kristi Adair Photos, News and Videos, Trivia and Quotes - FamousFix|website=FamousFix.com|access-date=1 March 2023}}</ref>
On July 29, 2021, Pearcy revealed that he had been diagnosed with liver cancer three years earlier. He explained that he found out about the cancer through a blood test, and that he also had hepatitis.<ref name="auto"/>

In the [[rockumentary]] "Nothing to Lose: A Stephen Pearcy Rockumentary" (2021), produced and directed by Kristi Adair, Pearcy confirmed that he beat his liver cancer after having had [[chemotherapy]] and an [[ablation]] procedure that removed his cancer completely. He was subsequently on a maintenance program to make certain that his cancer did not return. As of 2022, four years after having been diagnosed, he was still completely free of cancer.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm13059150/|title=Kristi Adair|website=IMDb.com|access-date=1 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.famousfix.com/topic/kristi-adair|title=Kristi Adair Photos, News and Videos, Trivia and Quotes - FamousFix|website=FamousFix.com|access-date=1 March 2023}}</ref>


==Stephen Pearcy solo band members==
==Stephen Pearcy solo band members==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
*Stephen Pearcy – lead vocals, guitar, writer <small>(1980–present)</small>
*Stephen Pearcy – lead vocals, guitar, writer <small>(1980–present)</small>
*Erik Ferentinos – lead guitar, backing vocals, co-writer <small>(2005–present)</small>
*Erik Ferentinos – lead guitar, backing vocals, co-writer <small>(2005–present)</small>
*Matt Thorne – bass, keyboards, backing vocals <small>(2005, 2013–present)</small>
*[[Matt Thorr]] – bass, keyboards, backing vocals <small>(2005, 2013–present)</small>
*Greg D Angelo / Scott Coogan – drums <small>(2018–present)</small>
*Johnny Monaco lead guitar, backing vocals <small>(2022–present)</small>
*Johnny Monacoguitar, backing vocals <small>(2022–present)</small>
*[[Blas Elias]]drums <small>(2024–present)</small>
{{col-end}}


==Discography==
==Discography==
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[[Category:Living people]]
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[[Category:20th-century American singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:21st-century American singers]]
[[Category:21st-century American singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:American heavy metal singers]]
[[Category:American heavy metal singers]]
[[Category:American male singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:American male singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:American rock songwriters]]
[[Category:American rock songwriters]]
[[Category:Glam metal musicians]]
[[Category:Glam metal musicians]]
[[Category:Musicians from San Diego]]
[[Category:Singers from San Diego]]
[[Category:Ratt members]]
[[Category:Ratt members]]
[[Category:Singer-songwriters from California]]
[[Category:Singer-songwriters from California]]

Latest revision as of 19:23, 21 October 2024

Stephen Pearcy
Pearcy in 2024
Pearcy in 2024
Background information
Birth nameStephen Eric Pearcy
Born (1956-07-03) July 3, 1956 (age 68)
Long Beach, California, U.S.
GenresHeavy metal, glam metal, hard rock, alternative metal, industrial
Occupation(s)Singer, songwriter
Years active1970–present

Stephen Eric Pearcy (born July 3, 1956)[1] is an American musician who is the founder, singer, songwriter of the heavy metal band Ratt. He has also created the bands Firedome, Crystal Pystal, Arcade, Vicious Delite, and Vertex. He has also recorded seven albums as a solo artist.

Career

[edit]

In his early teens, Pearcy aspired to be a top fuel race car driver[clarification needed] and expressed no desire to pursue a career in music.[2] He listened to music and occasionally went to concerts in the 1970s.[citation needed] One night during the summer of 1970, a hit-and-run driver struck Pearcy while he was riding his bicycle.[citation needed] While he was in the hospital for six months recovering from his accident, someone gave him an acoustic guitar.[citation needed] After fiddling around with the guitar for a short time, Pearcy decided to shift his focus from driving race cars to playing music.[citation needed] He started the bands Firedome and Crystal Pystal. Pearcy also wrote music for a band that he named Mickey Ratt (formed in San Diego in 1977). Pearcy moved his band to Los Angeles in 1980 after seeing Van Halen at The Whisky a Go Go.[citation needed]

In 1981, the band's name was shortened to Ratt, and the original lineup was solidified in 1983. Playing clubs such as The Troubadour, The Roxy and The Whisky, Ratt amassed a large local following. After releasing an eponymous six-song EP in 1983 that sold 200,000 copies, Ratt released its breakthrough album, Out of the Cellar, on Atlantic Records in 1984. The band opened arena shows and tours for ZZ Top, Ozzy Osbourne and Billy Squier. "Out of the Cellar" went five times multi-platinum, and the band headed its own arena tours around the world for the next ten years. After releasing four multi-platinum records and three gold albums with Ratt,[citation needed] Pearcy left the band in 1992.[3]

at Sweden Rock 2008

Pearcy and former Cinderella drummer Fred Coury formed the band Arcade in 1992. Arcade released a self-titled album in 1993 and another album the following year. In 1996, Pearcy dabbled in an industrial metal band called Vertex (with Megadeth's Al Pitrelli and drummer / electronic producer Hiro Kuretani).

Pearcy reunited with Ratt in 1996, minus Robbin Crosby and Juan Croucier, only to leave the band for a second time in 2000 on the eve of a tour due to differences over the financial allocation amongst band members.

Pearcy rejoined Ratt in 2006[3] before leaving again on April 24, 2014, explaining he was "officially done with having anything to do with them due to the constant turmoil, unresolved business, personal attacks/threats in the public forum, and most of all, the disrespect to the fans".[4][5]

On November 29, 2016, Pearcy and other members of Ratt announced the upcoming Back for More Tour.[6][7]

A new Ratt lineup including Jordan Ziff (lead guitars) and drummer Pete Holmes (from the band Black and Blue) performed a handful of shows in late 2018 and embarked on a world tour starting in May 2019.

In April 2020, Pearcy appeared with Ratt in a television commercial where new homeowners lament that they "have a Ratt problem."[8]

Pearcy has recorded four solo records under his own indie label Top Fuel Records. The latest, "View to a Thrill", was released on Frontiers Music/Top Fuel Records in November 2018; the music from the album was written by Pearcy and guitarist Erik Ferentinos.

2024, as a guest, Pearcy is singing the song "Shoot Shoot" on the Michael Schenker album My Years with UFO.

Personal life

[edit]

Pearcy is married to Kristi Adair. He has a daughter from his first marriage, born 1995.

Health

[edit]

Pearcy underwent knee replacement surgery in 2019, three months after two Ratt shows that saw him incapacitated to the point where he had difficulty remembering the words to some of the band's songs.[9]

In the rockumentary "Nothing to Lose: A Stephen Pearcy Rockumentary" (2021), produced and directed by Kristi Adair, Pearcy confirmed that he beat his liver cancer after having had chemotherapy and an ablation procedure that removed his cancer completely. He was subsequently on a maintenance program to make certain that his cancer did not return. As of 2022, four years after having been diagnosed, he was free of cancer.[10][11]

Stephen Pearcy solo band members

[edit]
  • Stephen Pearcy – lead vocals, guitar, writer (1980–present)
  • Erik Ferentinos – lead guitar, backing vocals, co-writer (2005–present)
  • Matt Thorr – bass, keyboards, backing vocals (2005, 2013–present)
  • Johnny Monaco – lead guitar, backing vocals (2022–present)
  • Blas Elias – drums (2024–present)

Discography

[edit]
With Year Title Label US Billboard peak US sales
Ratt 1983 Ratt Time Coast / Atlantic 133 150,000
1984 Out of the Cellar Atlantic 7 5 million
1985 Invasion of Your Privacy 7 3 million
1986 Dancing Undercover 26 Platinum+
1988 Reach for the Sky 17 Platinum+
1990 Detonator 23 750,000
1991 Ratt & Roll 81-91 57 Platinum
Arcade 1993 Arcade Sony 133 100,000+
1994 A/2 40,000+
Vicious Delite 1995 Vicious Delite Top Fuel Records
Vertex 1996 Vertex Blue Dolphin
Ratt 1997 Collage RATT Records
1999 Ratt Portrait Records 169 (200,000 est world)
Solo 2000 Before And Laughter Top Fuel Records
2002 Social Intercourse Top Fuel Records
2006 Fueler Top Fuel Records
Stripped Sidewinder Records
2008 Under My Skin Top Fuel Records
Ratt 2010 Infestation Loud & Proud / Roadrunner Records 30 150,000+
Solo 2017 Smash Frontiers Music SRL / Top Fuel Records
Solo 2018 View to a Thrill Frontiers Music SRL / Top Fuel Records
TBA Legacy (compilation album)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "STEPHEN PEARCY on CBI". caiforniabirthindex.org. 2019.
  2. ^ "Behind the Behind the Music: RATT". All Access Magazine. 2006.
  3. ^ a b DeRiso, Nick (24 April 2014). "Stephen Pearcy Quits Ratt". Ultimate Classic Rock.
  4. ^ "Singer Stephen Pearcy Quits Ratt". Eddietrunk.com. April 24, 2014. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
  5. ^ "RATT Frontman Stephen Pearcy Leaves Band After Devastating Family Death". Hollywood Life. April 25, 2014. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
  6. ^ "DEMARTINI, PEARCY, CROUCIER Take Control Of RATT After Expelling BLOTZER From Partnership". Blabbermouth.net. November 29, 2016. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
  7. ^ "Ratt Name Dispute Settled: Stephen Pearcy, Warren DeMartini + Juan Croucier Oust Bobby Blotzer and Regain Control". Loudwire. 30 November 2016. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  8. ^ Kielty, Martin (15 April 2020). "Watch Ratt in New Geico 'Ratt Problem' Commercial". Ultimate Classic Rock.
  9. ^ Irwin, Corey (2021-08-01). "Stephen Pearcy 'Appreciating Every Day' After Cancer Diagnosis". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved 2021-08-01.
  10. ^ "Kristi Adair". IMDb.com. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  11. ^ "Kristi Adair Photos, News and Videos, Trivia and Quotes - FamousFix". FamousFix.com. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
[edit]