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{{Short description|Latvian political party}} |
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'''Motherland''' ({{lang-lv|Dzimtene}}) is a left populist coalition of political parties in Latvia, founded in 2004. Chairman — [[Viktors Kalnbērzs]], most famous person — [[Juris Žuravļovs]]. Founding members: [[Social Democratic Welfare Party]] and "For Freedom, Social Justice and Equal Rights" (Russian short form "ЗаСССР", meaning "ForUSSR"). Since 2005 Motherland is represented in [[Riga City Council]], being elected in a coalition with [[Socialist Party of Latvia]]. In the [[Latvian parliamentary election, 2006|last parliamentary elections]] Motherland got 2,08% (threshold 5%) and remained out of Saeima. The coalition was dissolved in 2008.<ref>[http://www.ur.gov.lv/partijas.html]</ref> |
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{{Infobox political party |
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| country = Latvia |
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| name = People's Servants for Latvia |
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| native_name = Tautas kalpi Latvijai |
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| logo = Logo of People's Servants for Latvia.jpg |
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| colorcode = {{party color|People's Servants for Latvia}} |
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| abbreviation = TKL |
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| leader = Aivars Smans |
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| founder = [[:lv:Juris Žuravļovs|Juris Žuravļovs]] |
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| foundation = {{Start date and age|2004|3|8|df=yes}} {{small|(Motherland)}}<br />{{Start date and age|2009|3|27|df=yes}} {{small|(For the Motherland!)}}<br />{{Start date and age|2018|2|22|df=yes}} {{small|(For Alternative)}}<br />{{Start date and age|2019|3|12|df=yes}} {{small|(New Harmony)}} |
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| ideology = [[Populism]]<br>[[Protests against responses to the COVID-19 pandemic|Anti-lockdown]] |
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| position = |
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| colours = {{Color box|{{party color|People's Servants for Latvia}}|border=darkgray}} [[Maroon]]<br>{{Color box|#FFFFFF|border=darkgray}} [[White]] |
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| headquarters = [[Riga]] |
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| seats1_title = [[Saeima]] |
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| seats1 = {{Composition bar|0|100|hex={{party color|People's Servants for Latvia}}}} |
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| seats2_title = [[European Parliament]] |
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| seats2 = {{Composition bar|0|8|hex={{party color|People's Servants for Latvia}}}} |
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| website = https://www.tautaskalpi.lv/ |
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}} |
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'''People's Servants for Latvia''' ({{Langx|lv|Tautas kalpi Latvijai}}, TKL), initially '''Motherland''' alliance ({{langx|lv|Dzimtene}}), is a [[Populism|populist]] party in Latvia, founded in 2004. Its chairman was surgeon [[Viktors Kalnbērzs]] and its membership for most of its existenceincluded currency exchange businessman [[Juris Žuravļovs]]. |
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== |
== History == |
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The founding parties of the Motherland alliance were the [[Social Democratic Welfare Party]] (founded by Žuravļovs in 1998 as the '''Welfare Party'''), "For Freedom, Social Justice and Equal Rights" (Russian abbreviation "ЗаСССР", meaning "For [[Soviet Union|USSR]]") and the Latvian Youth Party of [[Jānis Kuzins]]. Since 2005 Motherland was represented on the [[Riga City Council]], being elected in a coalition with the [[Socialist Party of Latvia]]. In the [[2006 Latvian parliamentary election|2006 parliamentary election]] Motherland got 2.08% and failed to gain representation in the [[Saeima]]. The coalition was dissolved in 2008.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ur.gov.lv/partijas.html |title=Uzņēmumu Reģistrs: Politisko partiju reģistrs |access-date=2009-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090322193600/http://www.ur.gov.lv/partijas.html |archive-date=2009-03-22 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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The coalition was succeeded by the '''For the Motherland!''' ({{Langx|lv|Par Dzimteni!}}) party in 2007. [[Alina Lebedeva|Alīna Ļebedeva]] unsuccessfully stood as a candidate from the party in the [[2009 European Parliament election]].<ref name="Baltic2009">{{cite news |title=Prince Charles' floral assailent [sic] to run for EP |url=https://www.baltictimes.com/news/articles/22613/ |accessdate=18 April 2020 |work=[[baltictimes.com]] |agency=TBT / BNS |date=27 March 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630043625/https://www.baltictimes.com/news/articles/22613/ |archive-date=30 June 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> From 2012 to 2018 the party name was '''VSK For an Independent Latvia!''' ({{Langx|lv|VSK "Par neatkarīgu Latviju!"}}).<ref>{{Cite web|last=LURSOFT|date=2020-12-25|title=Par Jaunu Saskaņu, 40008077593, Previous names|url=https://www.lursoft.lv/previous-names/40008077593?l=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-12-25|website=Lursoft|language=en}}</ref> |
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{{reflist}} |
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For the [[2018 Latvian parliamentary election]], the party was refounded by Žuravļovs and Kuzins in April 2018 as '''SDK Dzimtene''' (''SDK Motherland'') as a member of the '''For an Alternative''' ({{Langx|lv|Par Alternatīvu}}) alliance and advocated for the introduction of a [[Syndicalism|syndicalist]] economy in Latvia.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2022-09-30 |title=Jaunā Saskaņa, 40008277542 - company data |url=https://company.lursoft.lv/en/jauna-saskana/40008277542 |access-date=2022-09-30 |website=Lursoft |language=en}}</ref> |
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{{euro-party-stub}} |
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{{Latvia-stub}} |
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Before the [[2019 European Parliament election in Latvia|2019 European Parliament election]] the alliance was renamed in March 2019, this time to '''New Harmony''', taking inspiration from election competitors [[Social Democratic Party "Harmony"|SDP Harmony]] and [[New Unity]]. The new list ultimately did not contest the election.<ref>{{Cite web|last=LURSOFT|date=2020-12-25|title=Jaunā Saskaņa, 40008277542, Iepriekšējie nosaukumi|url=https://www.lursoft.lv/previous-names/40008277542|access-date=2020-12-25|website=Lursoft|language=lv}}</ref> SDK Dzimtene was renamed '''Par Jaunu Saskaņu''' (For a New Harmony) in March 2020, garnering 1,7% of votes in the [[2020 Riga City Council election|2020 snap Riga City Council election]] under the leadership of Tatjana Kargina. Kargina is the ex-wife of former [[Parex Bank]] chairman [[Valērijs Kargins]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2022-09-30 |title=TAUTAS KALPI LATVIJAI, 40008077593, Previous names |url=https://www.lursoft.lv/previous-names/40008077593?l=en |access-date=2022-09-30 |website=Lursoft |language=en}}</ref> |
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[[Category:Political parties in Latvia]] |
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In June 2022 the party leadership was taken over by the activists of the association ''People's Servants'', a group founded during the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Latvia|COVID-19 pandemic]] to [[Protests against responses to the COVID-19 pandemic|oppose restrictions]]. The leader of the group, [[Aivars Smans]], became the new chairman of the party that was subsequently renamed '''People's Servants for Latvia'''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lsm.lv/raksts/zinas/latvija/partiju-parnemsana-neilgi-pirms-velesanam--sovasar-diezgan-populara-metode.a470281/ |title=Partiju pārņemšana neilgi pirms vēlēšanām – šovasar diezgan populāra metode |trans-title=Taking over parties shortly before the elections is quite a popular method this summer |date=21 August 2022 |access-date=18 October 2022}}</ref> |
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[[ca:Pàtria (Letònia)]] |
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[[lv:Politiskā patriotiskā apvienība "DZIMTENE"]] |
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== Election results == |
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[[ru:Дзимтене]] |
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=== Legislative elections === |
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{| class=wikitable style=text-align:right |
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|- |
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! rowspan=2 |Election |
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! rowspan=2 |Party leader |
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! colspan=5 |Performance |
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! rowspan=2 |Rank |
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! rowspan=2 |Government |
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|- |
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! Votes |
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! % |
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! ± pp |
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! Seats |
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! +/– |
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|- |
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! [[2006 Latvian parliamentary election|2006]] |
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| align=left rowspan=5|[[:lv:Juris Žuravļovs|Juris Žuravļovs]] |
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| 18,860 |
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| 2.09 |
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| New |
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| {{Composition bar|0|100|hex={{party color|New Harmony}}}} |
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| New |
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| 9th |
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| {{no|Extra-parliamentary}} |
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|- style=height:3em |
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! [[2010 Latvian parliamentary election|2010]] |
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| colspan=6 align="center"|''Did not participate'' |
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| {{no|Extra-parliamentary}} |
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|- style=height:3em |
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! [[2011 Latvian parliamentary election|2011]] |
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| colspan=6 align="center"|''Did not participate'' |
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| {{no|Extra-parliamentary}} |
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|- style=height:3em |
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! [[2014 Latvian parliamentary election|2014]] |
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| colspan=6 align="center"|''Did not participate'' |
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| {{no|Extra-parliamentary}} |
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|- |
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! [[2018 Latvian parliamentary election|2018]] |
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| 2,900 |
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| 0.35 |
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| {{decrease}} 1.74 |
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| {{Composition bar|0|100|hex={{party color|New Harmony}}}} |
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| {{steady}} 0 |
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| {{decrease}} 13th |
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| {{no|Extra-parliamentary}} |
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|- |
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! [[2022 Latvian parliamentary election|2022]] |
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| align=left |Aivars Smans |
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| 9,176 |
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| 1.02 |
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| {{increase}} 0.67 |
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| {{Composition bar|0|100|hex={{party color|People's Servants for Latvia}}}} |
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| {{steady}} 0 |
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| {{decrease}} 16th |
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| {{no|Extra-parliamentary}} |
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|- |
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|} |
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== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
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[[Category:Defunct political party alliances in Latvia]] |
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[[Category:Russian political parties in Latvia]] |
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[[Category:Socialist parties in Latvia]] |
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[[Category:Left-wing political party alliances]] |
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{{Latvia-party-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 23:54, 21 October 2024
People's Servants for Latvia Tautas kalpi Latvijai | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | TKL |
| Leader | Aivars Smans |
| Founder | Juris Žuravļovs |
| Founded | 8 March 2004 (Motherland) 27 March 2009 (For the Motherland!) 22 February 2018 (For Alternative) 12 March 2019 (New Harmony) |
| Headquarters | Riga |
| Ideology | Populism Anti-lockdown |
| Colours | Maroon White |
| Saeima | 0 / 100 |
| European Parliament | 0 / 8 |
| Website | |
| https://www.tautaskalpi.lv/ | |
People's Servants for Latvia (Latvian: Tautas kalpi Latvijai, TKL), initially Motherland alliance (Latvian: Dzimtene), is a populist party in Latvia, founded in 2004. Its chairman was surgeon Viktors Kalnbērzs and its membership for most of its existenceincluded currency exchange businessman Juris Žuravļovs.
History
[edit]The founding parties of the Motherland alliance were the Social Democratic Welfare Party (founded by Žuravļovs in 1998 as the Welfare Party), "For Freedom, Social Justice and Equal Rights" (Russian abbreviation "ЗаСССР", meaning "For USSR") and the Latvian Youth Party of Jānis Kuzins. Since 2005 Motherland was represented on the Riga City Council, being elected in a coalition with the Socialist Party of Latvia. In the 2006 parliamentary election Motherland got 2.08% and failed to gain representation in the Saeima. The coalition was dissolved in 2008.[1]
The coalition was succeeded by the For the Motherland! (Latvian: Par Dzimteni!) party in 2007. Alīna Ļebedeva unsuccessfully stood as a candidate from the party in the 2009 European Parliament election.[2] From 2012 to 2018 the party name was VSK For an Independent Latvia! (Latvian: VSK "Par neatkarīgu Latviju!").[3]
For the 2018 Latvian parliamentary election, the party was refounded by Žuravļovs and Kuzins in April 2018 as SDK Dzimtene (SDK Motherland) as a member of the For an Alternative (Latvian: Par Alternatīvu) alliance and advocated for the introduction of a syndicalist economy in Latvia.[4]
Before the 2019 European Parliament election the alliance was renamed in March 2019, this time to New Harmony, taking inspiration from election competitors SDP Harmony and New Unity. The new list ultimately did not contest the election.[5] SDK Dzimtene was renamed Par Jaunu Saskaņu (For a New Harmony) in March 2020, garnering 1,7% of votes in the 2020 snap Riga City Council election under the leadership of Tatjana Kargina. Kargina is the ex-wife of former Parex Bank chairman Valērijs Kargins.[6]
In June 2022 the party leadership was taken over by the activists of the association People's Servants, a group founded during the COVID-19 pandemic to oppose restrictions. The leader of the group, Aivars Smans, became the new chairman of the party that was subsequently renamed People's Servants for Latvia.[7]
Election results
[edit]Legislative elections
[edit]| Election | Party leader | Performance | Rank | Government | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ± pp | Seats | +/– | ||||
| 2006 | Juris Žuravļovs | 18,860 | 2.09 | New | 0 / 100
|
New | 9th | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2010 | Did not participate | Extra-parliamentary | ||||||
| 2011 | Did not participate | Extra-parliamentary | ||||||
| 2014 | Did not participate | Extra-parliamentary | ||||||
| 2018 | 2,900 | 0.35 |  1.74
|
0 / 100
|
 0
|
13th
|
Extra-parliamentary | |
| 2022 | Aivars Smans | 9,176 | 1.02 |  0.67
|
0 / 100
|
0
|
16th
|
Extra-parliamentary |
References
[edit]- ^ "Uzņēmumu Reģistrs: Politisko partiju reģistrs". Archived from the original on 2009-03-22. Retrieved 2009-04-09.
- ^ "Prince Charles' floral assailent [sic] to run for EP". baltictimes.com. TBT / BNS. 27 March 2009. Archived from the original on 30 June 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ^ LURSOFT (2020-12-25). "Par Jaunu Saskaņu, 40008077593, Previous names". Lursoft. Retrieved 2020-12-25.
- ^ "Jaunā Saskaņa, 40008277542 - company data". Lursoft. 2022-09-30. Retrieved 2022-09-30.
- ^ LURSOFT (2020-12-25). "Jaunā Saskaņa, 40008277542, Iepriekšējie nosaukumi". Lursoft (in Latvian). Retrieved 2020-12-25.
- ^ "TAUTAS KALPI LATVIJAI, 40008077593, Previous names". Lursoft. 2022-09-30. Retrieved 2022-09-30.
- ^ "Partiju pārņemšana neilgi pirms vēlēšanām – šovasar diezgan populāra metode" [Taking over parties shortly before the elections is quite a popular method this summer]. 21 August 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
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