Anna of Tyrol: Difference between revisions

Anna of Tyrol
Anna of Tyrol
	Portrait by Frans Pourbus the Younger, c. 1603
Holy Roman Empress; German Queen
Tenure	21 May 1612 – 14 December 1618
Coronation	15 June 1612
Queen consort of Hungary and Bohemia; Archduchess consort of Austria
Tenure	4 December 1611 – 14 December 1618
Coronation	23 March 1613 (Hungary); 10 January 1616 (Bohemia)
Born	4 October 1585; Innsbruck, County of Tyrol, Holy Roman Empire
Died	14 December 1618 (aged 33); Vienna, Archduchy of Austria, Holy Roman Empire
Burial	Imperial Crypt, Vienna
Spouse	Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor (m. 1611)
House	Habsburg
Father	Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria
Mother	Anna Juliana Gonzaga

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Anna of Tyrol (4 October 1585 – 14 December 1618) was by birth an Archduchess of Austria and member of the Tyrolean branch of the House of Habsburg and by marriage Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Queen of Bohemia and Queen of Hungary.^[1]

The first crowned Holy Roman Empress since the mid-15th century, she was responsible for the moving of the Imperial court from Prague to Vienna, which became one of the centers of European culture. A proponent of the Counter-Reformation, she held a great influence over her husband Matthias, with whom she founded the Imperial Crypt, which later became the burial place of the Habsburg dynasty.

Biography

Early years

Anna was born in Innsbruck on 4 October 1585^[2]^[3] as the third and last daughter of Ferdinand II, Archduke of Further Austria, and Count of Tyrol, and his second wife, Anna Caterina Gonzaga.^[4] She had two older sisters, Archduchesses Anna Eleonore (26 June 1583 – 15 January 1584) and Maria (16 June 1584 – 2 March 1649), later a nun. All of them suffered from poor health from birth.^[5]

Her baptism was conducted with special solemnity, being organized by her cousin Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria, and uncle Prince Ferdinand of Bavaria.^[6]

Anna spent her childhood at the Innsbruck court, which thanks to her parents became in the center of Renaissance culture. She lived in Ambras Castle, Hofburg and Ruelyust Palaces. In order to protect the health of her daughter, after 1590 Archduchess-Countess Anna Caterina had a personal cookbook. In January 1595, the princess lost her father. Her widowed mother made every effort to give her daughters a good education. Anna then discovered an unusual musical talent, she was given a clavichord (a rare and expensive instrument), and a teacher was hired. The love for music remained in the princess throughout her life.^[5]^[7]

Anna was raised in a strict Catholic environment. Even as Holy Roman Empress, when she believed that she had committed a sin, she engaged in self-flagellation to torment the flesh. Anna Caterina made frequent pilgrimages, but didn't take her daughters with her due to their poor health. In 1606, she decided to found a convent there in Innsbruck for the Servants of Mary, Religious Sisters of the Servite Third Order, of which she was a member, and after arranging the marriage of her youngest daughter, she took her monastic vows, taking a new name – Anna Juliana. Maria, Anna's older sister, followed their mother's example and also took the veil in the same convent under their mother's former name.^[5]

Marriage and coronation

Upon reaching adulthood, Anna began to receive offers of marriage. The first proposal was made in 1603 by King Sigismund III of Poland (then a widower), but Emperor Rudolf II didn't give his consent. Then the emperor expressed his intention to marry the princess and sent his court painter to Innsbruck, to make a portrait of his intended bride. Once the emperor showed his interest in Anna, her mother stopped taking other marriage proposals for her, but soon Rudolf II retracted his proposal. The emperor's younger brother Archduke Matthias also began to woo her, and some time later, Rudolf II allowed the marriage of his brother to his former fiancée.^[5]

Anna and Matthias (at that point already King of Hungary and Bohemia) married on 4 December 1611 in Vienna at the Augustinian Church;^[8] bride and groom were first cousins –Matthias' father Emperor Maximilian II was an elder brother of Anna's father, Archduke Ferdinand II. Matthias, although he was already in his fifties, hoped to sire an heir with his 26-year-old wife.^[9] Four years later, when Anna became slightly stout, rumors began at the imperial court that she had finally become pregnant. But soon courtiers began to joke that her corpulence was not related to a pregnancy but because she had a very good appetite. Ultimately, the union was childless.^[10]^[11]

On 21 May 1612 Matthias was elected King of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor. Anna was crowned Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Germany in Frankfurt on 15 June 1612, two days after her husband, re-assuming the tradition of the coronation of emperors' wives. She was the first crowned empress since Eleanor of Portugal.^[12] Anna was also crowned Queen of Hungary on 25 March 1613 in Pressburg^[13] and Queen of Bohemia on 10 January 1616 in Prague.^[2]^[3]

Called the "Good-natured and loving Empress",^[14] she had a great influence over her husband, jointly with Matthias' mistress Susana Wachter.^[15] Contemporaries called both spouses the "Working Couple" (de: Arbeitspaar).^[16] Upon his wife's request Matthias transferred the Imperial court from Prague to Vienna,^[17] and soon, thanks to their joint efforts, the new court was one of the centers of European culture.^[18] The empress was also noted for the special protection she provided to her Tyrolean subjects, arranging different positions for them at court.^[19] As a devout Catholic, she refused to talk to or interact with Protestant courtiers.^[20] Like her mother, Anna collected relics, especially from the holy ascetics. She also patronized the Capuchins, and later played an important role in the Austrian Counter-Reformation.^[21] For her devotion to the Roman Catholic Church, Pope Paul V awarded the Empress with the Golden Rose.^[16]

Last years and death

In 1617 Anna and her husband founded the Capuchin Church, Vienna. On 10 November 1618^[22] construction began on their tomb. Anna died a month after construction started, on 14 December 1618^[2]^[3]^[23] aged 33; her husband died only three months later, on 20 March 1619. Both spouses were temporarily buried in the royal Poor Clare monastery in Vienna.^[a]^[25] Only after the completion of construction of the built, which was continued by their cousin and successor, Emperor Ferdinand II, in 1633 the coffins with the remains of Matthias and Anna were transferred into the tomb, known as the Imperial Crypt. Their coffins were placed side by side.^{[citation needed]} It was only during the reign of Ferdinand III that the Imperial crypt finally became the burial place of the Habsburg dynasty.^[24]^[26]^[27]

Ancestors

Ancestors of Anna of Tyrol

8. Philip I of Castile (=28)

4. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor

9. Joanna of Castile (=29)

2. Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria

10. Vladislas II of Bohemia and Hungary (=30)

5. Anna of Bohemia and Hungary (=15)

11. Anna of Foix-Candale (=31)

1. Archduchess Maria of Austria

12. Federico II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua

6. Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua

13. Margaret Paleologa

3. Anna Juliana Gonzaga

14. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor

7. Archduchess Eleanor of Austria

15. Anna of Bohemia and Hungary (=5)

Notes

^ The monastery, which were first buried the remains of Anna and Matthias, was demolished in 1782. Later on this place, new buildings were built, most of which were Protestant prayer houses.^[24]

References

^ "Matthias | Holy Roman emperor". Encyclopædia Britannica.
^ ^a ^b ^c Wurzbach 1860, p. 152.
^ ^a ^b ^c Korotin 2016, p. 125.
^ Braun, Keller, Schnettger 2016, pp. 99–100.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Rotraud Becker: Gonzaga, Anna Caterina, arciduchessa del Tirolo e dell'Austria Anteriore – Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani – Volume 57 (2001) in: www.treccani.it [retrieved 20 November 2016].
^ Braun, Keller, Schnettger 2016, p. 100.
^ Braun, Keller, Schnettger 2016, pp. 101–102.
^ Braun, Keller, Schnettger 2016, p. 105.
^ Peter Hamish Wilson: The Thirty Years War: Europe's Tragedy, p. 242, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press 2009 — 996 p. — ISBN 978-0-67-403634-5.
^ Braun, Keller, Schnettger 2016, p. 106.
^ L. Duerloo: Dynasty and Piety: Archduke Albert (1598—1621) and Habsburg Political Culture in an Age of Religious Wars, p. 421, London: Routledge 2016 — 610 p. — ISBN 978-1-31-714728-2.
^ Barbara Stollberg-Rilinger: The Emperor's Old Clothes: Constitutional History and the Symbolic Language of the Holy Roman Empire, p. 161, vol. X, New York: Berghahn Books 2015 (Publications of the German Studies Association) — 356 p. — ISBN 978-1-78-238805-0.
^ Braun, Keller, Schnettger 2016, p. 112.
^ "Südtirol in Wort und Bild". Südtirol-Verlag Herbert Neuner. 11 August 2000 – via Google Books.
^ P. L. Jacob, Franz Helbing: Geschichte der Prostitution, Berlin: J. Gnadenfeld 1908, vol. VI, p. 15.
^ ^a ^b Braun, Keller, Schnettger 2016, p. 114.
^ Richard Kralik: Geschichte der Stadt Wien und ihrer Kultur, p. 190, Paderborn: Books on Demand 2015 — 616 p. — ISBN 978-3-84-607622-4.
^ Erich Scheinder: Schriften des Vereins für Geschichte des Bodensees und seiner Umgebung, Schriften des Vereins für Geschichte des Bodensees und seiner Umgebung (magazine) 1987, N° 105, p. 71.
^ Braun, Keller, Schnettger 2016, pp. 107–108.
^ Franz Martin Mayer: Vom Jahre 1526 bis zur Gegenwart, Vienna: Braumüller 1901, vol. II, p. 112 — 797 p.
^ Alfred Noe: Giambattista Marinos Wort-Zucht-Peitschen und die Gegenreformation in Wien um 1655: Textedition und Kommentar, Vienna: Böhlau ed. 2015, p. 102 — 168 p. — ISBN 978-3-20-579696-1.
^ Kapuzinerkirche. Geschichte in: www.klostergeschichten.at Archived 30 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine [retrieved 20 November 2016].
^ Anne J. Duggan: Queens and Queenship in Medieval Europe: Proceedings of a Conference Held at King's College London, April 1995, Woodbridge: Boydell Press 1997 (History of the Valois Burgundy) — p. 104 — 357 p. — ISBN 978-0-85-115881-5.
^ ^a ^b Die Kaisergruft bei den P.P. Kapuzinern in Wien: Ein historisch-chronologisches Verzeichniss aller daselbt ruhen den höchsten Personen bis auf die heutige Zeit, Vienna: Anton Schweiger 1859, pp. 3–4. — 31 p.
^ Sabine Weiss: Claudia de´ Medici, Innsbruck: Tyrolia ed. 2004 — p. 288 — 304 p. — ISBN 978-3-70-222615-2.
^ Bernhard Kauntz: Die Kapuzinergruft in: werbeka.com [retrieved 20 November 2016].
^ Sonja Schmöckel: The Kapuzinergruft – last residence of the Habsburgs in: www.habsburger.net [retrieved 20 November 2016].

Bibliography

Braun, Bettina; Keller, Katrin; Schnettger, Matthias (4 April 2016). Nur die Frau des Kaisers?: Kaiserinnen in der Frühen Neuzeit (in German). Böhlau Verlag Wien. p. 99–116. ISBN 978-3-205-20085-7.
Korotin, Ilse (2016). Lexikon österreichischer Frauen. Vienna: Böhlau. ISBN 978-3-20-579590-2., pp. 152–4248 p. online
Wurzbach, C. von (2012) [1860]. "Eleonore Gonzaga". Biographisches Lexikon des Kaisertums Österreich (in German). Austria: Austrian Literature Online, University of Innsbruck. p. 152, 492 p.

German royalty
Anna of Tyrol House of Habsburg Born: 4 October 1585 Died: 14 December 1618
Vacant Title last held by Maria of Spain	Empress of the Holy Roman Empire German Queen 1612–1618	Vacant Title next held by Eleanor of Mantua
	Queen consort of Hungary 1611–1618	Vacant Title next held by Eleanor of Mantua
	Queen consort of Bohemia 1611–1618	Vacant Title next held by Elizabeth of England

[25] The monastery, which were first buried the remains of Anna and Matthias, was demolished in 1782. Later on this place, new buildings were built, most of which were Protestant prayer houses.^[24]

[1] "Matthias | Holy Roman emperor". Encyclopædia Britannica.

[Wurzbach152-2] Wurzbach 1860, p. 152.

[Korotin125-3] Korotin 2016, p. 125.

[4] Braun, Keller, Schnettger 2016, pp. 99–100.

[Becker-5] Rotraud Becker: Gonzaga, Anna Caterina, arciduchessa del Tirolo e dell'Austria Anteriore – Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani – Volume 57 (2001) in: www.treccani.it [retrieved 20 November 2016].

[6] Braun, Keller, Schnettger 2016, p. 100.

[7] Braun, Keller, Schnettger 2016, pp. 101–102.

[8] Braun, Keller, Schnettger 2016, p. 105.

[9] Peter Hamish Wilson: The Thirty Years War: Europe's Tragedy, p. 242, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press 2009 — 996 p. — ISBN 978-0-67-403634-5.

[10] Braun, Keller, Schnettger 2016, p. 106.

[11] L. Duerloo: Dynasty and Piety: Archduke Albert (1598—1621) and Habsburg Political Culture in an Age of Religious Wars, p. 421, London: Routledge 2016 — 610 p. — ISBN 978-1-31-714728-2.

[12] Barbara Stollberg-Rilinger: The Emperor's Old Clothes: Constitutional History and the Symbolic Language of the Holy Roman Empire, p. 161, vol. X, New York: Berghahn Books 2015 (Publications of the German Studies Association) — 356 p. — ISBN 978-1-78-238805-0.

[13] Braun, Keller, Schnettger 2016, p. 112.

[14] "Südtirol in Wort und Bild". Südtirol-Verlag Herbert Neuner. 11 August 2000 – via Google Books.

[15] P. L. Jacob, Franz Helbing: Geschichte der Prostitution, Berlin: J. Gnadenfeld 1908, vol. VI, p. 15.

[Braun114-16] Braun, Keller, Schnettger 2016, p. 114.

[17] Richard Kralik: Geschichte der Stadt Wien und ihrer Kultur, p. 190, Paderborn: Books on Demand 2015 — 616 p. — ISBN 978-3-84-607622-4.

[18] Erich Scheinder: Schriften des Vereins für Geschichte des Bodensees und seiner Umgebung, Schriften des Vereins für Geschichte des Bodensees und seiner Umgebung (magazine) 1987, N° 105, p. 71.

[19] Braun, Keller, Schnettger 2016, pp. 107–108.

[20] Franz Martin Mayer: Vom Jahre 1526 bis zur Gegenwart, Vienna: Braumüller 1901, vol. II, p. 112 — 797 p.

[21] Alfred Noe: Giambattista Marinos Wort-Zucht-Peitschen und die Gegenreformation in Wien um 1655: Textedition und Kommentar, Vienna: Böhlau ed. 2015, p. 102 — 168 p. — ISBN 978-3-20-579696-1.

[22] Kapuzinerkirche. Geschichte in: www.klostergeschichten.at Archived 30 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine [retrieved 20 November 2016].

[23] Anne J. Duggan: Queens and Queenship in Medieval Europe: Proceedings of a Conference Held at King's College London, April 1995, Woodbridge: Boydell Press 1997 (History of the Valois Burgundy) — p. 104 — 357 p. — ISBN 978-0-85-115881-5.

[Die_Kaisergruft-24] Die Kaisergruft bei den P.P. Kapuzinern in Wien: Ein historisch-chronologisches Verzeichniss aller daselbt ruhen den höchsten Personen bis auf die heutige Zeit, Vienna: Anton Schweiger 1859, pp. 3–4. — 31 p.

[26] Sabine Weiss: Claudia de´ Medici, Innsbruck: Tyrolia ed. 2004 — p. 288 — 304 p. — ISBN 978-3-70-222615-2.

[27] Bernhard Kauntz: Die Kapuzinergruft in: werbeka.com [retrieved 20 November 2016].

[28] Sonja Schmöckel: The Kapuzinergruft – last residence of the Habsburgs in: www.habsburger.net [retrieved 20 November 2016].

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{short description|17th century Holy Roman Empress and Archduchess of Austria}}
+{{Short description|Holy Roman Empress from 1612 to 1618}}
-{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
 {{Infobox royalty|consort=yes
-| title           =[[Queen of the Romans]]<br>[[Queen consort of Hungary]] and [[Queen consort of Croatia|Croatia]]<br>[[Queen consort of Bohemia]]<br>[[Archduchess consort of Austria]]
-| succession      =[[Holy Roman Empress]]
+|succession= [[Holy Roman Empress]]<br>[[German Queen]]
 | reign           =21 May 1612 – 14 December 1618
 | coronation      = 15 June 1612
+|reign1=4 December 1611 – 14 December 1618
+|coronation1=23 March 1613 ([[Kingdom of Hungary|Hungary]])<br>10 January 1616 ([[Kingdom of Bohemia|Bohemia]])
+|succession1=[[List of Hungarian consorts|Queen consort of Hungary]] and [[List of Bohemian consorts|Bohemia]]<br>[[Archduchess consort of Austria]]
 | image           =Frans Pourbus d. J. 002.jpg
-| caption         = Portrait {{circa}} 1603 by [[Frans Pourbus the Younger]]
+| caption         = Portrait by [[Frans Pourbus the Younger]], {{circa|1603}}
 | spouse          ={{marriage|[[Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor]]|1611}}
 | house           =[[House of Habsburg|Habsburg]]
@@ Line 13: / Line 16: @@
 | mother          =[[Anna Juliana Gonzaga]]
 | birth_date      =4 October 1585
-| birth_place     =[[Innsbruck]], [[Austria]]
+| birth_place     =[[Innsbruck]], [[County of Tyrol]], [[Holy Roman Empire]]
 | death_date      =14 December 1618 (aged 33)
-| death_place     =[[Vienna]], [[Austria]]
+| death_place     =[[Vienna]], [[Archduchy of Austria]], Holy Roman Empire
 | date of burial  =
 | place of burial =[[Imperial Crypt, Vienna]]
-|religion = [[Roman Catholic]]
 }}
-'''Anna of Tyrol''' (4 October 1585 – 14 December 1618), was by birth an Archduchess of Austria and member of the Tyrolean branch of the House of Habsburg and by marriage [[Holy Roman Empress]], [[German Queen]], [[Queen of Bohemia]] and [[Queen of Hungary]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Matthias|title=Matthias &#124; Holy Roman emperor|website=Encyclopædia Britannica}}</ref>
+'''Anna of Tyrol''' (4 October 1585 – 14 December 1618) was by birth an Archduchess of Austria and member of the Tyrolean branch of the [[House of Habsburg]] and by marriage [[Holy Roman Empress]], [[German Queen]], [[Queen of Bohemia]] and [[Queen of Hungary]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Matthias|title=Matthias &#124; Holy Roman emperor|website=Encyclopædia Britannica}}</ref>
 The first crowned Holy Roman Empress since the mid-15th century, she was responsible for the moving of the Imperial court from [[Prague]] to [[Vienna]], which became one of the centers of European culture. A proponent of the [[Counter-Reformation]], she held a great influence over her husband [[Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor|Matthias]], with whom she founded the [[Imperial Crypt]], which later became the burial place of the Habsburg dynasty.
@@ Line 27: / Line 29: @@
 ===Early years===
-Anna was born in [[Innsbruck]] on 4 October 1585<ref name="Wurzbach152">Wurzbach 1860, p. 152.</ref><ref name="Korotin125">Korotin 2016, p. 125.</ref> as the third and last daughter of [[Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria|Ferdinand II]], [[Archduke of Further Austria]], and [[Count of Tyrol]], and his second wife, [[Anna Caterina Gonzaga]].<ref>Braun, Keller, Schnettger 2016, pp. 99–100.</ref> She had two older sisters, Archduchesses Anna Eleonore (26 June 1583 – 15 January 1584) and [[Archduchess Maria of Austria (1584–1649)|Maria]] (16 June 1584 – 2 March 1649), later a nun. All them suffered from poor health from birth.<ref name="Becker">[http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gonzaga-anna-caterina-arciduchessa-del-tirolo-e-dell-austria-anteriore_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ Rotraud Becker: ''Gonzaga, Anna Caterina, arciduchessa del Tirolo e dell'Austria Anteriore'' – Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani – Volume 57 (2001) in: www.treccani.it] [retrieved 20 November 2016].</ref>
+Anna was born in [[Innsbruck]] on 4 October 1585<ref name="Wurzbach152">Wurzbach 1860, p. 152.</ref><ref name="Korotin125">Korotin 2016, p. 125.</ref> as the third and last daughter of [[Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria|Ferdinand II]], [[Archduke of Further Austria]], and [[Count of Tyrol]], and his second wife, [[Anna Caterina Gonzaga]].<ref>Braun, Keller, Schnettger 2016, pp. 99–100.</ref> She had two older sisters, Archduchesses Anna Eleonore (26 June 1583 – 15 January 1584) and [[Archduchess Maria of Austria (1584–1649)|Maria]] (16 June 1584 – 2 March 1649), later a nun. All of them suffered from poor health from birth.<ref name="Becker">[http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gonzaga-anna-caterina-arciduchessa-del-tirolo-e-dell-austria-anteriore_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ Rotraud Becker: ''Gonzaga, Anna Caterina, arciduchessa del Tirolo e dell'Austria Anteriore'' – Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani – Volume 57 (2001) in: www.treccani.it] [retrieved 20 November 2016].</ref>
-Her baptism was conducted with special solemnity, being organized by her uncles [[Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria]], and [[Ferdinand of Bavaria (soldier)|Prince Ferdinand of Bavaria]]. The godfather of the princess was [[Emperor Maximilian II]] (another uncle), for whom his son [[Archduke Ernest of Austria]] stood as proxy, while the rite was celebrated by the [[Bishop of Brixen]].<ref>Braun, Keller, Schnettger 2016, p. 100.</ref>
+Her baptism was conducted with special solemnity, being organized by her cousin [[Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria]], and uncle Prince [[Ferdinand of Bavaria (soldier)|Ferdinand of Bavaria]].<ref>Braun, Keller, Schnettger 2016, p. 100.</ref>
 [[File:Archduchess Anna Catherine with Her Daughters.jpg|250px|thumb|left|Dowager Archduchess Anna Catherina with her daughters Anna and Maria.]]
 Anna spent her childhood at the Innsbruck court, which thanks to her parents became in the center of [[Renaissance]] culture. She lived in [[Ambras Castle]], [[Hofburg, Innsbruck|Hofburg]] and Ruelyust Palaces. In order to protect the health of her daughter, after 1590 Archduchess-Countess Anna Caterina had a personal [[cookbook]]. In January 1595, the princess lost her father. Her widowed mother made every effort to give her daughters a good education. Anna then discovered an unusual musical talent, she was given a [[clavichord]] (a rare and expensive instrument), and a teacher was hired. The love for music remained in the princess throughout her life.<ref name="Becker"/><ref>Braun, Keller, Schnettger 2016, pp. 101–102.</ref>
@@ Line 36: / Line 38: @@
 ===Marriage and coronation===
-Upon reaching adulthood, Anna began to receive offers of marriage. The first proposal was made in 1603 by King [[Sigismund III of Poland]] (then a widower), but [[Emperor Rudolf II]] didn't give his consent. Then the Emperor expressed his intention to marry the princess and sent his court painter to [[Innsbruck]], to make a portrait of his intended bride. Once the Emperor showed his interest in Anna, her mother stopped taking other marriage proposals for her, but soon Rudolf II retracted his proposal. The Emperor's younger brother [[Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor|Archduke Matthias]] also began to woo her, and some time later, Rudolf II allowed the marriage of his brother to his former fiancée.<ref name="Becker"/>
+Upon reaching adulthood, Anna began to receive offers of marriage. The first proposal was made in 1603 by King [[Sigismund III of Poland]] (then a widower), but Emperor [[Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor|Rudolf II]] didn't give his consent. Then the emperor expressed his intention to marry the princess and sent his court painter to [[Innsbruck]], to make a portrait of his intended bride. Once the emperor showed his interest in Anna, her mother stopped taking other marriage proposals for her, but soon Rudolf II retracted his proposal. The emperor's younger brother Archduke [[Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor|Matthias]] also began to woo her, and some time later, Rudolf II allowed the marriage of his brother to his former fiancée.<ref name="Becker"/>
-Anna and Matthias (at that point already King of Hungary and Bohemia) married on 4 December 1611 in [[Vienna]] at the [[Augustinian Church, Vienna|Augustinian Church]];<ref>Braun, Keller, Schnettger 2016, p. 105.</ref> bride and groom were first cousins –Matthias' father Emperor Maximilian II was an elder brother of Anna's father, Archduke Ferdinand II. Matthias, although he was already in his fifties, hoped to sire an heir with his 26-year-old wife.<ref>[https://books.google.com.pe/books?id=XgtpAl8HzjcC&pg=PA929&lpg=PA929&dq=Anna+of+Tyrol++(1585+-+1618)&source=bl&ots=W8s8jpzxXs&sig=Lfro05Eja_E4BUtUNDIcLPuQumw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj3sJS7nb3OAhVHkywKHXbaDvc4FBDoAQhWMAk#v=onepage&q=Anna%20of%20Tyrol%20%20(1585%20-%201618)&f=false Peter Hamish Wilson: ''The Thirty Years War: Europe's Tragedy'', p. 242], Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press 2009 — 996 p. — {{ISBN|978-0-67-403634-5}}.</ref> Four years later, when Anna became slightly stout, rumors began at the imperial court that she had finally become pregnant. But soon courtiers began to joke that her corpulence was not related to a pregnancy but because she had a very good appetite. Ultimately, the union was childless.<ref>Braun, Keller, Schnettger 2016, p. 106.</ref><ref>L. Duerloo: ''Dynasty and Piety: Archduke Albert (1598—1621) and Habsburg Political Culture in an Age of Religious Wars'', p. 421, London: Routledge 2016 — 610 p. — {{ISBN|978-1-31-714728-2}}.</ref>
+Anna and Matthias (at that point already King of Hungary and Bohemia) married on 4 December 1611 in [[Vienna]] at the [[Augustinian Church, Vienna|Augustinian Church]];<ref>Braun, Keller, Schnettger 2016, p. 105.</ref> bride and groom were first cousins –Matthias' father Emperor [[Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor|Maximilian II]] was an elder brother of Anna's father, Archduke Ferdinand II. Matthias, although he was already in his fifties, hoped to sire an heir with his 26-year-old wife.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=XgtpAl8HzjcC&dq=Anna+of+Tyrol++%281585+-+1618%29&pg=PA929 Peter Hamish Wilson: ''The Thirty Years War: Europe's Tragedy'', p. 242], Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press 2009 — 996 p. — {{ISBN|978-0-67-403634-5}}.</ref> Four years later, when Anna became slightly stout, rumors began at the imperial court that she had finally become pregnant. But soon courtiers began to joke that her corpulence was not related to a pregnancy but because she had a very good appetite. Ultimately, the union was childless.<ref>Braun, Keller, Schnettger 2016, p. 106.</ref><ref>L. Duerloo: ''Dynasty and Piety: Archduke Albert (1598—1621) and Habsburg Political Culture in an Age of Religious Wars'', p. 421, London: Routledge 2016 — 610 p. — {{ISBN|978-1-31-714728-2}}.</ref>
 [[File:Anna of Tyrol as Holy Roman Empress.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Anna as Holy Roman Empress.]]
-On 21 May 1612 Matthias was elected [[King of Germany]] and [[Holy Roman Emperor]]. Anna was crowned Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Germany in [[Frankfurt]] on 15 June 1612, two days after her husband, re-assuming the tradition of the coronation of emperors' wives. She was the first crowned Empress since [[Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress|Eleanor of Portugal]].<ref>[https://books.google.com.pe/books?id=i0KgCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA327&lpg=PA327&dq=Anna+of+Tyrol++(1585+-+1618)&source=bl&ots=HKsOhsv8Gf&sig=y2qDdYDaKmdpSAdL91lhjVKQTdY&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj3sJS7nb3OAhVHkywKHXbaDvc4FBDoAQhKMAc#v=onepage&q=Anna%20of%20Tyrol%20%20(1585%20-%201618)&f=false Barbara Stollberg-Rilinger: ''The Emperor's Old Clothes: Constitutional History and the Symbolic Language of the Holy Roman Empire'', p. 161, vol. X], New York: Berghahn Books 2015 (Publications of the German Studies Association) — 356 p. — {{ISBN|978-1-78-238805-0}}.</ref> Anna was also crowned Queen of Hungary on 25 March 1613 in [[Pressburg]]<ref>Braun, Keller, Schnettger 2016, p. 112.</ref> and Queen of Bohemia on 10 January 1616 in [[Prague]].<ref name="Wurzbach152"/><ref name="Korotin125"/>
+On 21 May 1612 Matthias was elected [[King of Germany]] and [[Holy Roman Emperor]]. Anna was crowned Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Germany in [[Frankfurt]] on 15 June 1612, two days after her husband, re-assuming the tradition of the coronation of emperors' wives. She was the first crowned empress since [[Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress|Eleanor of Portugal]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=i0KgCgAAQBAJ&dq=Anna+of+Tyrol++%281585+-+1618%29&pg=PA327 Barbara Stollberg-Rilinger: ''The Emperor's Old Clothes: Constitutional History and the Symbolic Language of the Holy Roman Empire'', p. 161, vol. X], New York: Berghahn Books 2015 (Publications of the German Studies Association) — 356 p. — {{ISBN|978-1-78-238805-0}}.</ref> Anna was also crowned Queen of Hungary on 25 March 1613 in [[Pressburg]]<ref>Braun, Keller, Schnettger 2016, p. 112.</ref> and Queen of Bohemia on 10 January 1616 in [[Prague]].<ref name="Wurzbach152"/><ref name="Korotin125"/>
-Called the "Good-natured and loving Empress",<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yAkjAQAAIAAJ&q=Anna+,+die+als+gutm%C3%BCtig+und+liebevoll+beschriebene+Kaiserin|title=Südtirol in Wort und Bild|date=11 August 2000|publisher=Südtirol-Verlag Herbert Neuner|via=Google Books}}</ref> she had a great influence over her husband, jointly with Matthias' mistress Susana Wachter.<ref>[https://books.google.com.pe/books?id=PWIXAQAAMAAJ&q=Kaiserin+Anna+mit+ihrem+Gatten,+Kaiser+Matthias&dq=Kaiserin+Anna+mit+ihrem+Gatten,+Kaiser+Matthias&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwirzoHvgsDOAhVMBywKHYbVDFY4KBDoAQg9MAY P. L. Jacob, Franz Helbing: ''Geschichte der prostitution''], Berlin: J. Gnadenfeld 1908, vol. VI, p. 15.</ref> Contemporaries called both spouses the "Working Couple" (de: ''Arbeitspaar'').<ref name="Braun114">Braun, Keller, Schnettger 2016, p. 114.</ref> Upon his wife's request Matthias transferred the Imperial court from Prague to Vienna,<ref>[https://books.google.com.pe/books?id=Cc88CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA478&lpg=PA478&dq=Kralik+R.+Geschichte+der+Stadt+Wien:+und+ihrer+Kultur&source=bl&ots=0abysymLST&sig=9oVaPdkVhFx_HUVzjkWJpeubHeA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjth4j2mcDOAhVhKpoKHXn0CvUQ6AEILzAD#v=onepage&q=Kralik%20R.%20Geschichte%20der%20Stadt%20Wien%3A%20und%20ihrer%20Kultur&f=false Richard Kralik: ''Geschichte der Stadt Wien: und ihrer Kultur'', p. 190], Paderborn: Books on Demand 2015 — 616 p. — {{ISBN|978-3-84-607622-4}}.</ref> and soon, thanks to their joint efforts, the new court was one of the centers of European culture.<ref>[https://books.google.com.pe/books?id=0SVoAAAAMAAJ&q=Kaiserin+Anna+mit+ihrem+Gatten,+Kaiser+Matthias&dq=Kaiserin+Anna+mit+ihrem+Gatten,+Kaiser+Matthias&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj5sfHlqsDOAhWGFJoKHQbYDPMQ6AEITTAI Erich Scheinder: ''Schriften des Vereins für Geschichte des Bodensees und seiner Umgebung''], Schriften des Vereins für Geschichte des Bodensees und seiner Umgebung (magazine) 1987, N° 105, p. 71.</ref> The Empress was also noted for the special protection she provided to her Tyroleans subjects, arranging different positions for them at court.<ref>Braun, Keller, Schnettger 2016, pp. 107–108.</ref> As a devout Catholic, she refused to talk to or interact with Protestant courtiers.<ref>[https://books.google.com.pe/books?id=1vFCAQAAMAAJ&q=Kaiserin+Anna+mit+ihrem+Gatten,+Kaiser+Matthias&dq=Kaiserin+Anna+mit+ihrem+Gatten,+Kaiser+Matthias&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj-6rbrqsDOAhXFFZoKHeUNA_s4KBDoAQgsMAM Franz Martin Mayer: ''Von Jahre 1526 bis zur Gegenwar''], Vienna: Braumüller 1901, vol. II, p. 112 — 797 p.</ref> Like her mother, Anna collected relics, especially from the holy ascetics. She also patronized the [[Order of Friars Minor Capuchin|Capuchins]], and later played an important role in the Austrian [[Counter-Reformation]].<ref>[https://books.google.com.pe/books?id=vLKlDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA102&dq=Anna+von+%C3%96sterreich-Tirol+Kapuzinerkloster+Gruft&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjN3N2w3sDOAhUqAZoKHUqGAfMQ6AEIOzAF#v=onepage&q=Anna%20von%20%C3%96sterreich-Tirol%20Kapuzinerkloster%20Gruft&f=false Alfred Noe: ''Giambattista Marinos Wort-Zucht-Peitschen und die Gegenreformation in Wien um 1655: Textedition und Kommentar''], Vienna: Böhlau ed. 2015, p. 102 — 168 p. — {{ISBN|978-3-20-579696-1}}.</ref> For her devotion to the Roman Catholic Church, [[Pope Paul V]] awarded the Empress with the [[Golden Rose]].<ref name="Braun114"/>
+Called the "Good-natured and loving Empress",<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yAkjAQAAIAAJ&q=Anna+,+die+als+gutm%C3%BCtig+und+liebevoll+beschriebene+Kaiserin|title=Südtirol in Wort und Bild|date=11 August 2000|publisher=Südtirol-Verlag Herbert Neuner|via=Google Books}}</ref> she had a great influence over her husband, jointly with Matthias' mistress Susana Wachter.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=PWIXAQAAMAAJ&q=Kaiserin+Anna+mit+ihrem+Gatten,+Kaiser+Matthias P. L. Jacob, Franz Helbing: ''Geschichte der Prostitution''], Berlin: J. Gnadenfeld 1908, vol. VI, p. 15.</ref> Contemporaries called both spouses the "Working Couple" (de: ''Arbeitspaar'').<ref name="Braun114">Braun, Keller, Schnettger 2016, p. 114.</ref> Upon his wife's request Matthias transferred the Imperial court from Prague to Vienna,<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=Cc88CwAAQBAJ&dq=Kralik+R.+Geschichte+der+Stadt+Wien%3A+und+ihrer+Kultur&pg=PA478 Richard Kralik: ''Geschichte der Stadt Wien und ihrer Kultur'', p. 190], Paderborn: Books on Demand 2015 — 616 p. — {{ISBN|978-3-84-607622-4}}.</ref> and soon, thanks to their joint efforts, the new court was one of the centers of European culture.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=0SVoAAAAMAAJ&q=Kaiserin+Anna+mit+ihrem+Gatten,+Kaiser+Matthias Erich Scheinder: ''Schriften des Vereins für Geschichte des Bodensees und seiner Umgebung''], Schriften des Vereins für Geschichte des Bodensees und seiner Umgebung (magazine) 1987, N° 105, p. 71.</ref> The empress was also noted for the special protection she provided to her Tyrolean subjects, arranging different positions for them at court.<ref>Braun, Keller, Schnettger 2016, pp. 107–108.</ref> As a devout Catholic, she refused to talk to or interact with Protestant courtiers.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=1vFCAQAAMAAJ&q=Kaiserin+Anna+mit+ihrem+Gatten,+Kaiser+Matthias Franz Martin Mayer: ''Vom Jahre 1526 bis zur Gegenwart''], Vienna: Braumüller 1901, vol. II, p. 112 — 797 p.</ref> Like her mother, Anna collected relics, especially from the holy ascetics. She also patronized the [[Order of Friars Minor Capuchin|Capuchins]], and later played an important role in the Austrian [[Counter-Reformation]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=vLKlDAAAQBAJ&dq=Anna+von+%C3%96sterreich-Tirol+Kapuzinerkloster+Gruft&pg=PA102 Alfred Noe: ''Giambattista Marinos Wort-Zucht-Peitschen und die Gegenreformation in Wien um 1655: Textedition und Kommentar''], Vienna: Böhlau ed. 2015, p. 102 — 168 p. — {{ISBN|978-3-20-579696-1}}.</ref> For her devotion to the Roman Catholic Church, [[Pope Paul V]] awarded the Empress with the [[Golden Rose]].<ref name="Braun114"/>
 ===Last years and death===
-In 1617 Anna and her husband founded the [[Capuchin Church, Vienna]].  On 10 November 1618<ref>[http://www.klostergeschichten.at/kapuzinerkirche.php ''Kapuzinerkirche. Geschichte'' in: www.klostergeschichten.at] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930054208/http://www.klostergeschichten.at/kapuzinerkirche.php |date=30 September 2016 }} [retrieved 20 November 2016].</ref> construction began on their tomb. Anna died a month after construction started, on 14 December 1618<ref name="Wurzbach152"/><ref name="Korotin125"/><ref>[https://books.google.com.pe/books?id=8uJVS6cBOrgC&pg=PA340&dq=Anna+of+Tyrol&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi_sbObur3OAhWHhywKHQ4LAQE4ChDoAQgjMAA#v=onepage&q=Anna%20of%20Tyrol&f=false Anne J. Duggan: ''Queens and Queenship in Medieval Europe: Proceedings of a Conference Held at King’s College London, April 1995''], Woodbridge: Boydell Press 1997 (History of the Valois Burgundy) — p. 104 — 357 p. — {{ISBN|978-0-85-115881-5}}.</ref> aged 33; her husband died only three months later, on 20 March 1619. Both spouses were temporarily buried in the royal [[Poor Clares|Poor Clare]] monastery in Vienna.{{efn|The monastery, which were first buried the remains of Anna and Matthias, was demolished in 1782. Later on this place, new buildings were built, most of which were Protestant prayer houses.<ref name="Die Kaisergruft">[https://books.google.com.pe/books?id=-9knAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA3&dq=Kaiserin+Anna+mit+ihrem+Gatten,+Kaiser+Matthias&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj-q4qqgsDOAhXI1SwKHV_FDjI4HhDoAQhGMAY#v=onepage&q=Kaiserin%20Anna%20mit%20ihrem%20Gatten%2C%20Kaiser%20Matthias&f=false  ''Die Kaisergruft bei den P.P. Kapuzinern in Wien: Ein historisch-chronologisches Verzeichniss aller daselbt ruhen den höchsten Personen bis auf die heutige Zeit''], Vienna: Anton Schweiger 1859, pp. 3–4. — 31 p.</ref>}}<ref>[https://books.google.com.pe/books?id=ebJnAAAAMAAJ&q=Anna+von+%C3%96sterreich-Tirol+und+ihren+Mann+Kaiser+Matthias&dq=Anna+von+%C3%96sterreich-Tirol+und+ihren+Mann+Kaiser+Matthias&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjo9LLs4cDOAhWjB5oKHYFQBe84ChDoAQhUMAk Sabine Weiss: ''Claudia de´ Medici''], Innsbruck: Tyrolia ed. 2004 — p. 288 — 304 p. — {{ISBN|978-3-70-222615-2}}.</ref> Only after the completion of construction of the built, which was continued by their cousin and successor, [[Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor Ferdinand II]], in 1633 the coffins with the remains of Matthians and Anna were transferred into the tomb, known as the [[Imperial Crypt]]. Their coffins were placed side by side.<ref>[http://royaltombs.dk/austria.html Gotthard Matysik: ''List of austrian sovereigns 1141 — 1918. 1608 — 1619: Matthew (Matthias)'' in: royaltombs.dk] [retrieved 20 November 2016].</ref> It was only during the reign of [[Emperor Ferdinand III]] that the Imperial crypt finally became the burial place of the Habsburg dynasty.<ref name="Die Kaisergruft"/><ref>[http://www.werbeka.com/wien/wien4/kapugrud.htm Bernhard Kauntz: ''Die Kapuzinergruft'' in: werbeka.com] [retrieved 20 November 2016].</ref><ref>[http://www.habsburger.net/en/chapter/kapuzinergruft-last-residence-habsburgs Sonja Schmöckel: ''The Kapuzinergruft – last residence of the Habsburgs'' in: www.habsburger.net] [retrieved 20 November 2016].</ref>
+In 1617 Anna and her husband founded the [[Capuchin Church, Vienna]]. On 10 November 1618<ref>[http://www.klostergeschichten.at/kapuzinerkirche.php ''Kapuzinerkirche. Geschichte'' in: www.klostergeschichten.at] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930054208/http://www.klostergeschichten.at/kapuzinerkirche.php |date=30 September 2016 }} [retrieved 20 November 2016].</ref> construction began on their tomb. Anna died a month after construction started, on 14 December 1618<ref name="Wurzbach152"/><ref name="Korotin125"/><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=8uJVS6cBOrgC&dq=Anna+of+Tyrol&pg=PA340 Anne J. Duggan: ''Queens and Queenship in Medieval Europe: Proceedings of a Conference Held at King's College London, April 1995''], Woodbridge: Boydell Press 1997 (History of the Valois Burgundy) — p. 104 — 357 p. — {{ISBN|978-0-85-115881-5}}.</ref> aged 33; her husband died only three months later, on 20 March 1619. Both spouses were temporarily buried in the royal [[Poor Clares|Poor Clare]] monastery in Vienna.{{efn|The monastery, which were first buried the remains of Anna and Matthias, was demolished in 1782. Later on this place, new buildings were built, most of which were Protestant prayer houses.<ref name="Die Kaisergruft">[https://books.google.com/books?id=-9knAAAAYAAJ&dq=Kaiserin+Anna+mit+ihrem+Gatten%2C+Kaiser+Matthias&pg=PA3  ''Die Kaisergruft bei den P.P. Kapuzinern in Wien: Ein historisch-chronologisches Verzeichniss aller daselbt ruhen den höchsten Personen bis auf die heutige Zeit''], Vienna: Anton Schweiger 1859, pp. 3–4. — 31 p.</ref>}}<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=ebJnAAAAMAAJ&q=Anna+von+%C3%96sterreich-Tirol+und+ihren+Mann+Kaiser+Matthias Sabine Weiss: ''Claudia de´ Medici''], Innsbruck: Tyrolia ed. 2004 — p. 288 — 304 p. — {{ISBN|978-3-70-222615-2}}.</ref> Only after the completion of construction of the built, which was continued by their cousin and successor, Emperor [[Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor|Ferdinand II]], in 1633 the coffins with the remains of Matthias and Anna were transferred into the tomb, known as the [[Imperial Crypt]]. Their coffins were placed side by side.{{Citation needed|date=June 2022}} It was only during the reign of [[Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor|Ferdinand III]] that the Imperial crypt finally became the burial place of the Habsburg dynasty.<ref name="Die Kaisergruft"/><ref>[http://www.werbeka.com/wien/wien4/kapugrud.htm Bernhard Kauntz: ''Die Kapuzinergruft'' in: werbeka.com] [retrieved 20 November 2016].</ref><ref>[http://www.habsburger.net/en/chapter/kapuzinergruft-last-residence-habsburgs Sonja Schmöckel: ''The Kapuzinergruft – last residence of the Habsburgs'' in: www.habsburger.net] [retrieved 20 November 2016].</ref>
 ==Ancestors==
+{{ahnentafel
-{| class="wikitable"
+|collapsed=yes |align=center
-|+'''Anna's ancestors in three generations'''
+|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
-|-
+|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
-|-
+|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
-| rowspan="8" align="center"| '''Anna of Tyrol'''
+|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
-| rowspan="4" align="center"| '''Father:'''<br />[[Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria]]
+|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
-| rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Paternal Grandfather:'''<br />[[Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor]]<ref name="BLKO-Ferdinand I">{{BLKO |wstitle=Habsburg, Ferdinand (Graf von Tirol und der Vorlande) |volume=6| page=193}}</ref>
+|1= 1. Archduchess Maria of Austria
-| align="center"| '''Paternal Great-grandfather:'''<br />[[Philip I of Castile]]<ref name="1911-Joanna">{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Joanna |volume=15}}</ref>
+|2= 2. [[Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria]]
-|-
+|3= 3. [[Anna Juliana Gonzaga]]
-| align="center"| '''Paternal Great-grandmother:'''<br />[[Joanna of Castile]]<ref name="1911-Joanna"/>
+|4= 4. [[Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor]]
-|-
-| rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Paternal Grandmother:'''<br />[[Anna of Bohemia and Hungary]]<ref name="BLKO-Ferdinand I"/>
+|5= 5. [[Anna of Bohemia and Hungary]] (=15)
+|6= 6. [[Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua]]
-| align="center"| '''Paternal Great-grandfather:'''<br />[[Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary]]<ref name="ADB-Wladislaw II">{{cite ADB|54|688|696|Wladislaw II.|Priebatsch, Felix|ADB:Wladislaw II.}}</ref>
+|7= 7. [[Archduchess Eleanor of Austria]]
-|-
+|8= 8. [[Philip I of Castile]] (=28)
-| align="center"| '''Paternal Great-grandmother:'''<br />[[Anne de Foix]]<ref name="ADB-Wladislaw II"/>
+|9= 9. [[Joanna of Castile]] (=29)
-|-
+|10= 10. [[Vladislas II of Bohemia and Hungary]] (=30)
-| rowspan="4" align="center"| '''Mother:'''<br />[[Anne Juliana Gonzaga]]
+|11= 11. [[Anna of Foix-Candale]] (=31)
-| rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Maternal Grandfather:'''<br />[[Guglielmo I Gonzaga]]<ref name="BLKO-Anna">{{BLKO |wstitle=Habsburg, Anna Katherina von Mantua |volume6 |page=154 |first=Johann |last=Hübner}}</ref>
+|12= 12. [[Federico II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua]]
-| align="center"| '''Maternal Great-grandfather:'''<br />[[Federico II, Duke of Mantua]]<ref name="Parrott">{{cite journal |first=David |last=Parrott |title=The Mantuan Succession, 1627–31: A Sovereignty Dispute in Early Modern Europe |journal=The English Historical Review |volume=CXII, Issue 445, February |publisher=Oxford Academic |year=1997 |issue=445 |page=22 |doi=10.1093/ehr/CXII.445.20}}</ref>
+|13= 13. [[Margaret Paleologa]]
-|-
+|14= 14. [[Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor]]
-| align="center"| '''Maternal Great-grandmother:'''<br />[[Margaret Palaeologina]]<ref name="Parrott"/>
+|15= 15. [[Anna of Bohemia and Hungary]] (=5)
-|-
+}}
-| rowspan="2" align="center"| '''Maternal Grandmother:'''<br />[[Eleonora of Austria]]<ref name="BLKO-Anna"/>
-| align="center"| '''Maternal Great-grandfather:'''<br />[[Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor]]<ref name="BLKO-Eleonore">{{BLKO |wstitle=Habsburg, Eleonore von Oesterreich (Tochter des Kaisers Ferdinand I.) |volume=6 |page=161}}</ref>
-|-
-| align="center"| '''Maternal Great-grandmother:'''<br />[[Anna of Bohemia and Hungary]]<ref name="BLKO-Eleonore"/>
-|}
 ==Notes==
@@ Line 84: / Line 82: @@
 ==Bibliography==
 {{Commons category|Anna of Tyrol}}
-*{{cite book |last1=Braun |first1=Bettina |last2=Keller |first2=Katrin |last3=Schnettger |first3=Matthias |title=Nur die Frau des Kaisers?: Kaiserinnen in der Frühen Neuzeit |date=4 April 2016 |publisher=Böhlau Verlag Wien  |language=de  |isbn=978-3-205-20085-7 |page=[https://books.google.com.pe/books?id=MpdVDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA26&lpg=PA26&dq=Nur+die+Frau+des+Kaisers?:+Kaiserinnen+in+der+Fr%C3%BChen+Neuzeit&source=bl&ots=85HoUjxd3Y&sig=OtC8pv0biN9KaJsm8qJsKQEBcoM&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjPquPFibzOAhUrKpoKHfybDlQQ6AEIXDAI#v=onepage&q=Nur%20die%20Frau%20des%20Kaisers%3F%3A%20Kaiserinnen%20in%20der%20Fr%C3%BChen%20Neuzeit&f=false 99–116] }}
+*{{cite book |last1=Braun |first1=Bettina |last2=Keller |first2=Katrin |last3=Schnettger |first3=Matthias |title=Nur die Frau des Kaisers?: Kaiserinnen in der Frühen Neuzeit |date=4 April 2016 |publisher=Böhlau Verlag Wien  |language=de  |isbn=978-3-205-20085-7 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=MpdVDAAAQBAJ&q=Nur+die+Frau+des+Kaisers%3F%3A+Kaiserinnen+in+der+Fr%C3%BChen+Neuzeit&pg=PA26 99–116] }}
-*{{cite book|first=Ilse|last=Korotin|title=Lexikon österreichischer Frauen|publisher=Böhlau|location=Vienna|year=2016|isbn=978-3-20-579590-2}}, pp.&nbsp;152–4248 p. [https://books.google.com.pe/books?id=O5pVDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA119&lpg=PA119&dq=Anna+von+%C3%96sterreich-Tirol&source=bl&ots=Zq3SKc_x_i&sig=YZtAAvHFhtQZ8AUFe_NNvv_UY8k&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiUpOiYh7zOAhVHiCwKHYmWCZMQ6AEIZDAP#v=onepage&q=Anna%20von%20%C3%96sterreich-Tirol&f=false online]
+*{{cite book|first=Ilse|last=Korotin|title=Lexikon österreichischer Frauen|publisher=Böhlau|location=Vienna|year=2016|isbn=978-3-20-579590-2}}, pp.&nbsp;152–4248 p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=O5pVDAAAQBAJ&dq=Anna+von+%C3%96sterreich-Tirol&pg=PA119 online]
 * {{cite book |last=Wurzbach |first= C. von |year=2012 |orig-year=1860 |chapter=Eleonore Gonzaga |title=Biographisches Lexikon des Kaisertums Österreich |location=Austria |publisher=Austrian Literature Online, University of Innsbruck |language=de |page=[http://www.literature.at/viewer.alo?objid=11804&page=160&scale=3.33&viewmode=fullscreen 152], 492 p}}
@@ Line 91: / Line 89: @@
 {{s-hou|[[House of Habsburg]]|4 October|1585|14 December|1618}}
 {{s-roy|de}}
+|-
-{{s-bef|rows=3|before=[[Maria of Spain]]}}
+{{s-vac|rows=3|last=[[Maria of Spain]]}}
 {{s-ttl|title=[[Empress of the Holy Roman Empire]]<br />[[German Queen]]|years=1612–1618}}
-{{s-aft|rows=2|after=[[Eleonore Gonzaga|Eleanor of Mantua]]}}
+{{s-vac|rows=2|next=[[Eleonore Gonzaga|Eleanor of Mantua]]}}
 |-
-{{s-ttl|title=[[King of Hungary|Queen consort of Hungary]]|years=1611–1618}}
+{{s-ttl|title=[[Queen consort of Hungary]]|years=1611–1618}}
 |-
-{{s-ttl|title=[[Royal Consorts of Bohemia|Queen consort of Bohemia]]|years=1611–1617}}
+{{s-ttl|title=[[Royal Consorts of Bohemia|Queen consort of Bohemia]]|years=1611–1618}}
-{{s-aft|after=[[Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia|Elizabeth of England]]}}
+{{s-vac|next=[[Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia|Elizabeth of England]]}}
 {{s-end}}
 {{Austrian archduchesses}}
 {{Austrian archduchesses by marriage}}
+{{Royal consorts of Germany}}
+{{Consorts of Austria}}
 {{Hungarian consorts}}
+{{Royal consorts of Bohemia}}
+{{Holy Roman Empresses}}
 {{Authority control}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Anna Of Austria}}
 [[Category:Holy Roman Empresses]]
-[[Category:Italian queens consort]]
 [[Category:17th-century House of Habsburg]]
-[[Category:German queens consort]]
+[[Category:Queens consort of Hungary]]
-[[Category:Hungarian queens consort]]
+[[Category:Queens consort of Bohemia]]
-[[Category:Bohemian queens consort]]
 [[Category:Austrian princesses]]
-[[Category:Austrian royal consorts]]
+[[Category:Austrian consorts]]
 [[Category:1585 births]]
 [[Category:1618 deaths]]
 [[Category:People from Innsbruck]]
-[[Category:17th-century women of the Holy Roman Empire]]
+[[Category:17th-century Austrian women]]
-[[Category:17th-century people of the Holy Roman Empire]]
+[[Category:17th-century nobility from the Holy Roman Empire]]
 [[Category:Burials at the Imperial Crypt]]
 [[Category:Burials at St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna]]
+[[Category:Daughters of dukes]]

v t e Austrian archduchesses by descent
Generations are numbered by male-line descent from Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor. Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished and outlawed in 1919.
1st generation	Kunigunde, Duchess of Bavaria
2nd generation	Margaret, Duchess of Savoy
3rd generation	Eleanor, Queen of Portugal and France* Isabella, Queen of Denmark and Norway* Maria, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia* Catherine, Queen of Portugal*
4th generation	Maria, Holy Roman Empress* Joanna, Princess of Portugal* Elisabeth, Queen of Poland Anna, Duchess of Bavaria Maria, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg Magdalena Catherine, Queen of Poland Eleanor, Duchess of Mantua Margaret Barbara, Duchess of Ferrara Helena Joanna, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
5th generation	Isabella Clara Eugenia, Co-sovereign of the Habsburg Netherlands Catalina Micaela, Duchess of Savoy Anna, Queen of Spain Elisabeth, Queen of France Margaret (1567–1633) Maria (1584–1649) Anna, Holy Roman Empress Anna, Queen of Poland Maria Christina, Princess of Transylvania Catherine Renata Gregoria Maximiliana Eleanor (1582–1620) Margaret, Queen of Spain Constance, Queen of Poland Maria Maddalena, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
6th generation	Anna, Queen of France María Maria Anna, Holy Roman Empress Margarita Maria Anna, Electress of Bavaria Cecilia Renata, Queen of Poland Isabella Clara, Duchess of Mantua Maria Leopoldine, Holy Roman Empress
7th generation	Maria Theresa, Queen of France** Margarita Teresa, Holy Roman Empress* Maria Anna, Queen of Spain Eleanor, Queen of Poland, Duchess of Lorraine Maria Anna Josepha, Electoral Princess of the Palatinate Claudia Felicitas, Holy Roman Empress
8th generation	Maria Antonia, Electress of Bavaria Maria Elisabeth Maria Anna, Queen of Portugal Maria Theresa Maria Josepha Maria Magdalena
9th generation	Maria Josepha, Queen of Poland Maria Amalia, Holy Roman Empress Maria Theresa Princess Maria Anna of Lorraine
10th generation	Maria Elisabeth^ Maria Anna^ Maria Carolina^ Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen^ Maria Elisabeth^ Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma^ Johanna^ Maria Josepha^ Maria Carolina, Queen of Naples^ Maria Antonia, Queen of France^
11th generation	Maria Theresa Maria Theresia, Queen of Saxony^ Maria Anna^ Maria Clementina, Duchess of Calabria^ Maria Amalia^ Maria Theresa, Queen of Sardinia# Maria Leopoldine, Electress of Bavaria# Maria Ludovika, Empress of Austria#
12th generation	Marie Louise, Empress of the French Maria Leopoldina, Empress of Brazil Clementina, Princess of Salerno Marie Caroline, Crown Princess of Saxony Maria Anna Maria Luisa^ Maria Theresa, Queen of Sardinia^ Maria Theresa, Queen of the Two Sicilies Maria Caroline Hermine Elisabeth Franziska Marie Henriette, Queen of the Belgians Adelaide, Queen of Sardinia Maria Theresa, Countess of Chambord# Maria Beatrix, Countess of Montizón#
13th generation	Maria Anna Princess Auguste Ferdinande of Bavaria^ Maria Isabella, Countess of Trapani^ Maria Luisa, Princess of Isenburg-Büdingen^ Mathilda Maria Christina, Queen of Spain Maria Dorothea, Duchess of Orléans Margaretha Klementine, Princess of Thurn and Taxis Maria Theresa, Queen of Bavaria#
14th generation	Sophie Princess Gisela of Bavaria Marie Valerie Margarete Sophie, Duchess of Württemberg Maria Annunciata Princess Elisabeth of Liechtenstein Maria Antonietta^ Luise, Crown Princess of Saxony^ Maria Theresa^ Princess Karoline Marie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha^ Princess Maria Christina of Salm-Salm Princess Maria Anna of Bourbon Parma Maria Henrietta, Princess of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst Princess Isabella of Bavaria Eleonora Renata, Princess Radziwill Mechthildis, Princess Czartoryski
15th generation	Elisabeth Marie, Princess of Windisch-Graetz Helena, Duchess of Württemberg^ Rosa, Duchess of Württemberg^ Dolores^ Maria Inmaculata^ Margarita, Marchioness Taliani di Marchio^ Princess Maria Antonia^ Assunta^ Elisabeth, Countess of Waldburg-Zeil^ Hedwig, Countess of Stolberg-Stolberg^ Margaret, Princess of Monteleone Ilona, Duchess of Mecklenburg
16th generation	Adelheid Charlotte, Duchess of Mecklenburg Princess Elisabeth of Liechtenstein
17th generation	Gabriela Walburga, Countess Douglas Maria-Anna, Princess Piotr Galitzine Sophie, Princess of Windisch-Graetz
18th generation	Eleonore
* also an infanta of Spain ** also an infanta of Spain and Portugal ^ also a princess of Tuscany # also a princess of Modena

v t e Austrian archduchesses by marriage
Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished and outlawed in 1919.
1st generation	Eleanor of Portugal Mechthild of the Palatinate Eleanor of Scotland Catherine of Saxony
2nd generation	Mary, Duchess of Burgundy Anne, Duchess of Brittany Bianca Maria Sforza
3rd generation	Joanna, Queen of Castile
4th generation	Infanta Isabella of Portugal Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
5th generation	Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal* Mary I of England* Infanta Maria of Spain^ Anna Juliana Gonzaga Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria
6th generation	Archduchess Anna of Austria^ Isabella Clara Eugenia^ Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria Eleonora Gonzaga Claudia de' Medici
7th generation	Princess Elisabeth of France* Infanta Maria Ana of Spain^ Archduchess Maria Leopoldine of Austria^ Eleonora Gonzaga Anna de' Medici Countess Palatine Hedwig of Sulzbach
8th generation	Infanta Margaret Theresa of Spain^ Archduchess Claudia Felicitas of Austria^ Countess Palatine Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg
9th generation	Princess Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg Princess Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
10th generation	None
11th generation	Princess Isabella of Parma Princess Maria Josepha of Bavaria Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa
12th generation	Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg Princess Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia Princess Hermine of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg Princess Elisabeth of Savoy Princess Maria Beatrice of Savoy
13th generation	Princess Sophie of Bavaria Princess Maria Anna of Saxony** Princess Hildegard of Bavaria Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria^ Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria, Duchess of Modena
14th generation	Princess Charlotte of Belgium Princess Margaretha of Saxony Princess Maria Annunciata of the Two Sicilies Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal Princess Anna of Saxony Princess Maria Immaculata of the Two Sicilies Princess Isabella of Croÿ Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria^ Princess Auguste Maria of Bavaria
15th generation	Princess Stéphanie of Belgium Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony Princess Maria Cristina of the Two Sicilies Princess Blanca of Bourbon Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria^**
16th generation	Princess Zita of Parma Princess Ileana of Romania Princess Rosemary of Salm-Salm Princess Maria of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg
17th generation	Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen Princess Margherita of Savoy Princess Yolande of Ligne Laetitia d'Arenberg**
18th generation	Freiin Francesca Thyssen-Bornemisza de Kászon et Impérfalva Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg Princess Astrid of Belgium Princess Marie Astrid of Luxembourg
also an infanta of Spain by marriage; *also a princess of Tuscany by marriage; ^also an archduchess of Austria in her own right

v t e Queens and empresses of Germany
East Francia during the Carolingian dynasty (843–911)	Hemma Liutgard of Saxony Richardis Ota
East Francia (911–919) Kingdom of Germany (919–962)	Cunigunde of Swabia Matilda of Ringelheim Eadgyth Adelaide of Italy
Kingdom of Germany within the Holy Roman Empire (962–1806)	Adelaide of Italy Theophanu Cunigunde of Luxembourg Gisela of Swabia Gunhilda of Denmark Agnes of Poitou Bertha of Savoy Eupraxia of Kiev Constance of Sicily Matilda of England Richenza of Northeim Gertrude of Comburg Gertrude of Sulzbach Adelaide of Vohburg Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy Constance I of Sicily Irene Angelina Beatrice of Swabia Constance of Aragon Margaret of Austria Isabella II of Jerusalem Isabella of England Bianca Lancia Elisabeth of Bavaria Gertrude of Hohenberg Isabella of Burgundy Imagina of Isenburg-Limburg Elisabeth of Carinthia Margaret of Brabant Beatrice of Silesia Isabella of Aragon Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut Blanche of Valois Anne of Bavaria Anna von Schweidnitz Elizabeth of Pomerania Joanna of Bavaria Sophia of Bavaria Elisabeth of Nuremberg Barbara of Cilli Elizabeth of Luxembourg Eleanor of Portugal Bianca Maria Sforza Isabella of Portugal Anne of Bohemia and Hungary Maria of Austria Anna of Tyrol Eleonora Gonzaga Maria Anna of Spain Maria Leopoldine of Austria Eleonora Gonzaga Margaret Theresa of Spain Claudia Felicitas of Austria Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel Maria Amalia of Austria Maria Theresa Maria Josepha of Bavaria Maria Luisa of Spain Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
German Empire (1871–1918)	Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Victoria of the United Kingdom Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein

v t e Royal consorts of Austria
House of Babenberg	Richardis of Sualafeldgau Glismod of West-Saxony Frozza Orseolo Adelaide of Eilenburg Swanhilde of Ungarnmark Ida of Formbach-Ratelnberg Maria of Perg Agnes of Waiblingen Maria of Bohemia Gertrude of Süpplingenburg Theodora Komnene Helena of Hungary Theodora Angelina Agnes of Merania
Interregnum	Kunigunda of Halych
House of Habsburg Austria	Gertrude of Hohenberg Elisabeth of Carinthia Blanche of France Elizabeth Richeza of Poland Isabella of Aragon Catherine of Savoy Joanna of Pfirt Elizabeth of Bavaria Anne of Bohemia Catherine of Bohemia Viridis Visconti Elisabeth of Bohemia Beatrice of Nuremberg Joanna Sophia of Bavaria Elizabeth of Luxembourg Eleanor of Portugal Bianca Maria Sforza Isabella of Portugal Anne of Bohemia and Hungary Maria of Austria Anna of Tyrol Eleonora Gonzaga Maria Anna of Spain Maria Leopoldine of Austria Eleonora Gonzaga Claudia de' Medici Anna de' Medici Hedwig of Sulzbach Margaret Theresa of Spain Claudia Felicitas of Austria Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel Maria Josepha of Bavaria Maria Luisa of Spain Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este Caroline Augusta of Bavaria Maria Anna of Savoy Elisabeth of Bavaria Zita of Bourbon-Parma
House of Habsburg Styria, Carinthia, Carniola	Viridis Visconti Joanna II of Naples Catherine of Burgundy Margaret of Pomerania Cymburgis of Masovia Eleanor of Portugal Mechthild of the Palatinate Bianca Maria Sforza Isabella of Portugal Anne of Bohemia and Hungary Maria Anna of Bavaria Maria Anna of Bavaria
House of Habsburg Tyrol	Catherine of Bohemia Viridis Visconti Joanna II of Naples Elisabeth of the Palatinate Anna of Brunswick Eleanor of Scotland Catherine of Saxony Anne of Brittany Bianca Maria Sforza Isabella of Portugal Anne of Bohemia and Hungary Anna Juliana Gonzaga Anna of Tyrol Eleonora Gonzaga Claudia de' Medici Anna de' Medici Hedwig of Sulzbach Margaret Theresa of Spain Claudia Felicitas of Austria Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg