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{{short description|Bangladeshi diplomat and politician}}{{Infobox officeholder
{{short description|Bangladeshi diplomat and politician}}
{{Use Bangladeshi English|date=February 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Humayun Rasheed Choudhury
| name = Humayun Rasheed Choudhury
| image = Humayun Rashid Choudhury.jpg
| image = Humayun Rashid Choudhury.jpg
| native_name=হুমায়ূন রশীদ চৌধুরী
| native_name = {{nobold|হুমায়ূন রশীদ চৌধুরী}}
| office=[[Speaker of the Jatiyo Sangsad]]
| office = 8th [[Speaker of the Jatiyo Sangsad]]
| term_start=14 July 1996
| term_start = 14 July 1996
| term_end=10 July 2001
| term_end = 10 July 2001
| deputy = [[Mohammad Abdul Hamid]]
| predecessor=[[Sheikh Razzaque Ali]]
| predecessor = [[Sheikh Razzak Ali]]
| successor=[[Abdul Hamid (politician)|Abdul Hamid]]
| successor = Mohammad Abdul Hamid
| office2 = [[President of the United Nations General Assembly]]
| office1 = [[President of the United Nations General Assembly]]
⚫
| term_start2 = 1986
⚫
| term_start1 = 1986
⚫
| term_end2 = 1987
⚫
| term_end1 = 1987
| predecessor2 = [[Jaime de Piniés]]
| successor2 = [[Peter Florin]]
| predecessor1 = [[Jaime de Piniés]]
| successor1 = [[Peter Florin]]
| office1 = [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Bangladesh)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]]
| office2 = [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Bangladesh)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]]
⚫
| term_start1 = 1984
⚫
| term_start2 = 1984
⚫
| term_end1 = 1985
⚫
| term_end2 = 1985
| predecessor1 = [[A R Shamsud Doha]]
| successor1 = [[Anisul Islam Mahmud]]
| predecessor2 = [[A R Shamsud Doha]]
| successor2 = [[Anisul Islam Mahmud]]
| office3 = [[Member of Parliament]] [[Sylhet-1]]
| office3 = [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Sylhet-1]]
| term_start4 = 1986
| term_start4 = 1986
| term_end4 = 1991
| term_end4 = 1991
|predecessor4 = [[Syed Rafiqul Haque]]
| predecessor4 = [[Syed Rafiqul Haque]]
|successor4 = [[Khandaker Abdul Malik]]
| successor4 = [[Khandaker Abdul Malik]]
|term_start3 = 1996
| term_start3 = 1996
|term_end3 = 2001
| term_end3 = 2001
|predecessor3 = [[Khandaker Abdul Malik]]
| predecessor3 = [[Khandaker Abdul Malik]]
|successor3 = [[Saifur Rahman]]
| successor3 = [[Saifur Rahman (Bangladeshi politician)|Saifur Rahman]]

| mother = [[Begum Serajunnessa Choudhury]]
⚫
| birth_date = {{birth date|1928|11|11|df=yes}}
| father = [[Abdur Rasheed Choudhury]]
⚫
| birth_place = [[Sylhet]], [[Assam Province]], [[British India]] (His ancestral residence is [[Dargapasha village]], [[South Sunamganj]])
| death_date = {{death date and age|2001|7|10|1928|11|11|df=yes}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1928|11|11|df=yes}}
⚫
| birth_place = [[Sylhet]], [[Assam Province]], [[British Raj|British India]]
⚫
| death_place = [[Dhaka]], Bangladesh
⚫
| death_date = {{death date and age|2001|7|10|1928|11|11|df=yes}}
⚫
| resting_place = [[Shah Jalal Dargah|Shah Jalal Dargah Cemetery]]
⚫
| death_place = [[Dhaka]], Bangladesh
| awards= [[Independence Day Award]] (2018)
⚫
| resting_place = [[Shah Jalal Dargah|Shah Jalal Dargah Cemetery]]
| awards = [[File:Independence Day Award Ribbon (Bangladesh).svg|30px]] [[Independence Day Award]] (2018)
| alma_mater = [[Aligarh Muslim University]]<br />[[Fletcher School at Tufts University]]
| relatives = [[Faruk Rashid Chowdhury]] (brother)
| native_name_lang = bn
}}
}}
'''Humayun Rasheed Choudhury''' (11 November 1928 – 10 July 2001) was a Bangladeshi career diplomat and [[Speaker of the Jatiyo Sangsad|Speaker]] of the [[Bangladesh National Parliament]] from 1996 to 2001. He was elected president of the 41st session of the [[UN General Assembly]] in 1986.<ref name=bpedia>{{cite web|url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Choudhury,_Humayun_Rasheed|title=Choudhury, Humayun Rasheed|publisher=[[Banglapedia]]: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh|accessdate=March 13, 2015|author=Enamul Haq}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/09/23/world/man-in-the-news-un-enthusiast-at-assembly-helm-humayan-rasheed-choudhury.html|title=Man in the News; U.N. Enthusiast at Assembly Helm: Humayan Rasheed Choudhury|date=1986-09-23|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2016-04-12}}</ref> He was awarded [[Independence Day Award]] in 2018 posthumously by the [[Government of Bangladesh]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/country/government-finalised-the-names-16-personalities-nominated-independence-award-2018-1537525|title=16 personalities nominated for Independence Award-2018|date=2018-02-20|work=The Daily Star|access-date=2018-02-20|language=en}}</ref>
'''Humayun Rasheed Choudhury''' ({{langx|bn|হুমায়ূন রশীদ চৌধুরী}}; [[Sylheti Nagri|Syloti]]: ꠢꠥꠝꠣꠁꠃꠘ ꠞꠡꠤꠖ ꠌꠃꠗꠞꠤ 11 November 1928 – 10 July 2001) was a Bangladeshi career diplomat and [[Speaker of the Jatiyo Sangsad|Speaker]] of the [[Bangladesh National Parliament]] from 1996 to 2001. He was elected president of the 41st session of the [[UN General Assembly]] in 1986.<ref name=bpedia>{{cite web|url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Choudhury,_Humayun_Rasheed|title=Choudhury, Humayun Rasheed|publisher=[[Banglapedia]]: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh|access-date=March 13, 2015|author=Enamul Haq}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/09/23/world/man-in-the-news-un-enthusiast-at-assembly-helm-humayan-rasheed-choudhury.html|title=Man in the News; U.N. Enthusiast at Assembly Helm: Humayan Rasheed Choudhury|date=1986-09-23|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2016-04-12}}</ref> He was awarded [[Independence Day Award]] in 2018 posthumously by the [[Government of Bangladesh]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/country/government-finalised-the-names-16-personalities-nominated-independence-award-2018-1537525|title=16 personalities nominated for Independence Award-2018|date=2018-02-20|work=The Daily Star|access-date=2018-02-20|language=en}}</ref>


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Choudhury was born in [[Sylhet]] in the then [[British India]] on 11 November 1928.<ref name=":0" /> He was the eldest of the seven children of Abdur Rasheed Choudhury (d. 1944) and Begum Serajunessa Choudhury (1910–1974).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/magazine/2010/06/04/tribute.htm|title=A Legacy of Love|newspaper=The Daily Star|date=2010-06-25|access-date=2017-12-22}}</ref> Abdur was a member of the [[Assam Legislative Assembly]] and later a member of the [[Central Legislative Assembly]] in [[Delhi]]. Serajunessa was elected a member of [[Pakistan National Assembly]].<ref name=star>{{cite web|url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/2003/07/11/d30711020424.htm|title=Lest we forget Humayun Rasheed Choudhury|work=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]|date=July 11, 2003|author=Nasrine R Karim|accessdate=March 13, 2015}}</ref>
Choudhury was born on 11 November 1928, to a [[Bengali Muslim]] political family in [[Sylhet]], erstwhile [[British India]]. Their ancestral home is in [[Shantiganj Upazila|Dargapasha]] in [[Sunamganj District]].<ref name=":0" /> He was the eldest of the seven children of [[Abdur Rasheed Choudhury]] (d. 1944) and [[Begum Serajunnessa Choudhury]] (1910–1974).<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/magazine/2010/06/04/tribute.htm|title=A Legacy of Love|newspaper=The Daily Star|date=2010-06-25|access-date=2017-12-22|archive-date=30 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130164138/http://archive.thedailystar.net/magazine/2010/06/04/tribute.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Abdur was a member of the [[Assam Legislative Assembly]] and later a member of the [[Central Legislative Assembly]] in [[Delhi]]. Serajunessa was elected a member of [[Pakistan National Assembly]].<ref name=star>{{cite news |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/2003/07/11/d30711020424.htm|title=Lest we forget Humayun Rasheed Choudhury|work=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]|date=July 11, 2003|author=Nasrine R Karim|access-date=March 13, 2015|archive-date=2 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111715/http://archive.thedailystar.net/2003/07/11/d30711020424.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>


Choudhury passed the matriculation exam from [[Sylhet Government Pilot High School]]. Later he studied in [[St. Edmund's College, Shillong|St. Edmund's College]] in [[Shillong]]. He graduated from [[Aligarh Muslim University]] in 1947. He then studied for the English Bar and became a member of the [[Inner Temple]] in [[London]]. He obtained a diploma in International Affairs from the London Institute of World Affairs. He later graduated from [[The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] in [[Massachusetts]], United States.
Choudhury passed the matriculation exam from [[Sylhet Government Pilot High School]]. Later he studied in [[St. Edmund's College, Shillong|St. Edmund's College]] in [[Shillong]]. He graduated from [[Aligarh Muslim University]] in 1947. He then studied for the English Bar and became a member of the [[Inner Temple]] in [[London]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Embassy of Bangladesh in Washington DC - Ambassador Humayun Rasheed Chowdhury|url=http://www.bdembassyusa.org/index.php?page=ambassador-humayun-rasheed-chowdhury|access-date=2020-12-16|website=www.bdembassyusa.org|archive-date=27 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127030750/http://www.bdembassyusa.org/index.php?page=ambassador-humayun-rasheed-chowdhury|url-status=dead}}</ref> He obtained a diploma in International Affairs from the London Institute of World Affairs. He later graduated from [[The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy]] in [[Massachusetts]], United States. He gained fluency in Bengali, English, [[Urdu]], [[French language|French]] and [[Italian language|Italian]], and was conversational in [[Arabic]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]], [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]], [[German language|German]] and [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]].


==Career==
==Career==
[[File:Humayun Rashid Choudhury, Kamran Hossain Chowdhury, and others.jpg|thumb|Humayun Rashid Choudhury with [[Kamran Hossain Chowdhury]] and others in 1997]]
Choudhury joined the [[Pakistan Foreign Service]] in 1953. During his diplomatic career with Pakistan, he held various assignments in Rome, Baghdad, Paris, Lisbon, Jakarta and New Delhi. During the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]] in 1971, he defected to the [[Provisional Government of Bangladesh]]. He negotiated the recognition of Bangladesh by over 40 countries. On [[Victory day of Bangladesh|Victory Day, 1971]], he addressed the [[Indian parliament]] on behalf of the Bangladeshi people. He became the first Bangladeshi Ambassador to the [[Federal Republic of Germany]] in 1972, with concurrent accreditation to [[Switzerland]], [[Austria]] and the [[Holy See]]. He was also the first Permanent Representative of Bangladesh to the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] (IAEA) and the [[United Nations Industrial Development Organization]] (UNIDO).<ref name="un" /> In 1975, Choudhury sheltered [[Sheikh Hasina]] and [[Sheikh Rehana]] at his residence in [[Bonn]] after the [[assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]].
Choudhury joined the [[Pakistan Foreign Service]] in 1953. During his diplomatic career with Pakistan, he held various assignments in Rome, Baghdad, Paris, Lisbon, Jakarta and New Delhi. During the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]] in 1971, he defected to the [[Provisional Government of Bangladesh]]. He negotiated the recognition of Bangladesh by over 40 countries. On [[Victory day of Bangladesh|Victory Day, 1971]], he addressed the [[Indian parliament]] on behalf of the Bangladeshi people.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4cqAeG75FpE | title=HRC in Bangladesh recognized by India (LISTEN CAREFULLY AT 25 SECOND) | website=[[YouTube]] | date=14 February 2013 }}</ref> He became the first Bangladeshi Ambassador to the [[Federal Republic of Germany]] in 1972, with concurrent accreditation to [[Switzerland]], [[Austria]] and the [[Holy See]]. He was also the first Permanent Representative of Bangladesh to the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] (IAEA) and the [[United Nations Industrial Development Organization]] (UNIDO).<ref name="un" /> In 1975, Choudhury sheltered [[Sheikh Hasina]] and [[Sheikh Rehana]] at his residence in [[Bonn]] after the [[assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Chowdhury|first=Nauman Rasheed|date=2014-08-15|title=August 15: Bangabandhu's daughters|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/august-15-bangabandhus-daughters-37158|access-date=2021-07-28|work=The Daily Star|language=en}}</ref>


In 1976, Choudhury became the first Ambassador of Bangladesh to the [[Kingdom of Saudi Arabia]]. He also had concurrent accreditation to [[Jordan]] and [[Oman]]. During this assignment, he represented Bangladesh in the [[Organization of the Islamic Conference]]. He served as the [[Foreign Secretary (Bangladesh)|Foreign Secretary of Bangladesh]] during 1981–1982. He was appointed Ambassador to the [[United States]] in June 1982.<ref name=":0" /> As a member or leader of his country's delegations, he attended the [[United Nations General Assembly]] session; the [[Islamic Summit]] Conference held in [[Taif]], Saudi Arabia (1981); the Islamic Foreign Ministers' Conference in Tripoli (1977), Dakar (1978), Fez, Morocco (1979), Islamabad (1980) and Baghdad (1981); the [[North-South Summit]] on International Cooperation and Development held in [[Cancun]], Mexico (1981); Meetings of the Islamic Summit-level Peace Committee to resolve [[Iran–Iraq War|disputes between Iran and Iraq]]; the extraordinary session on [[Afghanistan]] of the Islamic Foreign Ministers in Islamabad (1980); and the extraordinary session on Jerusalem of the Islamic Foreign Ministers held in Amman (1980).<ref name="un">{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/ga/president/bios/bio41.shtml|title=Humayun Rasheed Choudhury (Bangladesh) :Elected President of the forty-first session of the General Assembly|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=March 13, 2015}}</ref>
In 1976, Choudhury became the first Ambassador of Bangladesh to the [[Kingdom of Saudi Arabia]]. He also had concurrent accreditation to [[Jordan]] and [[Oman]]. During this assignment, he represented Bangladesh in the [[Organization of the Islamic Conference]]. He served as the [[Foreign Secretary (Bangladesh)|Foreign Secretary of Bangladesh]] during 1981–1982. He was appointed Ambassador to the [[United States]] in June 1982.<ref name=":0" /> As a member or leader of his country's delegations, he attended the [[United Nations General Assembly]] session; the [[Islamic Summit]] Conference held in [[Taif]], Saudi Arabia (1981); the Islamic Foreign Ministers' Conference in Tripoli (1977), Dakar (1978), Fez, Morocco (1979), Islamabad (1980) and Baghdad (1981); the [[North-South Summit]] on International Cooperation and Development held in [[Cancun]], Mexico (1981); Meetings of the Islamic Summit-level Peace Committee to resolve [[Iran–Iraq War|disputes between Iran and Iraq]]; the extraordinary session on [[Afghanistan]] of the Islamic Foreign Ministers in Islamabad (1980); and the extraordinary session on Jerusalem of the Islamic Foreign Ministers held in Amman (1980).<ref name="un">{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/ga/president/bios/bio41.shtml|title=Humayun Rasheed Choudhury (Bangladesh) :Elected President of the forty-first session of the General Assembly|publisher=United Nations|access-date=March 13, 2015}}</ref>


He has also led his country's delegations to a number of bilateral meetings including talks with India on [[Bangladesh-India border|border delineation]], [[Sharing the water of the Ganges|sharing of Ganges waters]], demarcation of the maritime boundary, South Asia Forum ([[South Asian Regional Co-operation Organisation|South Asian Regional Co-operation]]), [[Bangladesh–Burma border]] demarcation talks, Bangladesh-Saudi Arabia Joint Economic Talks and others. As Chairman of the fourteenth Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers (ICFM XIV), he presided over the Co-ordination Meeting of the Foreign Ministers of the Islamic Conference while attending the thirty-ninth session of the United Nations General Assembly. He also led the Bangladesh delegation to the Extraordinary Ministerial Meeting of the [[Non-Aligned Movement|non-Aligned Countries]] on Namibia, held in New Delhi in April 1985, and the Islamic Peace Committee Meeting, held in Jeddah in May 1985. Choudhury was part of the cabinet of President [[Hossain Mohammad Ershad]] and a [[Jatiya Party (Ershad)|Jatiya Party]] Member of Parliament during 1986–1990. He was elected member of the National Parliament in 1996 as a nominee of the [[Bangladesh Awami League]] and was elected Speaker of the Parliament.<ref name="bpedia" /> He died in Dhaka due to a heart attack on July 10, 2001.<ref name="bpedia" /> He was buried in [[Shah Jalal Dargah|Shah Jalal Dargah Cemetery]] in [[Sylhet]].<ref name=News>{{cite news|date=2019-07-10|script-title=bn:হুমায়ুন রশীদ চৌধুরীর মৃত্যুবার্ষিকীতে শ্রদ্ধা নিবেদন|url=https://www.bd-pratidin.com/chayer-desh/2019/07/10/438701|work=Bangladesh Pratidin|language=bn|access-date=2020-09-25}}</ref>
He has also led his country's delegations to a number of bilateral meetings including talks with India on [[Bangladesh-India border|border delineation]], [[Sharing the water of the Ganges|sharing of Ganges waters]], demarcation of the maritime boundary, South Asia Forum ([[South Asian Regional Co-operation Organisation|South Asian Regional Co-operation]]), [[Bangladesh–Burma border]] demarcation talks, Bangladesh-Saudi Arabia Joint Economic Talks and others. As Chairman of the fourteenth Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers (ICFM XIV), he presided over the Co-ordination Meeting of the Foreign Ministers of the Islamic Conference while attending the thirty-ninth session of the United Nations General Assembly. He also led the Bangladesh delegation to the Extraordinary Ministerial Meeting of the [[Non-Aligned Movement|non-Aligned Countries]] on Namibia, held in New Delhi in April 1985, and the Islamic Peace Committee Meeting, held in Jeddah in May 1985. Choudhury was part of the cabinet of President [[Hossain Mohammad Ershad]] and a [[Jatiya Party (Ershad)|Jatiya Party]] Member of Parliament during 1986–1990. He was elected member of the National Parliament in 1996 as a nominee of the [[Bangladesh Awami League]] and was elected Speaker of the Parliament.<ref name="bpedia" /> He died in Dhaka due to a heart attack on July 10, 2001.<ref name="bpedia" /> He was buried in the [[Shah Jalal Dargah|Shah Jalal Dargah Cemetery]] in [[Sylhet]].<ref name=News>{{cite news|date=2019-07-10|script-title=bn:হুমায়ুন রশীদ চৌধুরীর মৃত্যুবার্ষিকীতে শ্রদ্ধা নিবেদন|url=https://www.bd-pratidin.com/chayer-desh/2019/07/10/438701|work=Bangladesh Pratidin|language=bn|access-date=2020-09-25}}</ref>


==Awards==
==Awards==
* [[Mahatma Gandhi Peace Prize]] by the [[College of William and Mary]] in Virginia (1984)
* Mahatma Gandhi Peace Prize by the [[College of William and Mary]] in Virginia (1984){{citation needed|date=December 2022}}
* [[U Thant Peace Award]]<ref name=un/>
* [[U Thant Peace Award]]<ref name=un/>
* [[Independence Day Award]] (2018)<ref>{{Cite news |date=2018-03-25 |title=Take country forward with Liberation War spirit: PM |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/country/bangladesh-prime-minister-sheikh-hasina-hands-over-independence-day-award-2018-1553182 |access-date=2023-01-10 |work=The Daily Star |agency=UNB |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Independence Day Award]] (2018)


==Personal life==
==Personal life==


Choudhury was married to Mehjabeen Choudhury.<ref name=nasrine>{{cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-134484|title=Nasrine Karim passes away|date=April 16, 2010|work=The Daily Star}}</ref> They had a daughter Nasrine R Karim (1949–2010) and a son Nauman Rasheed Choudhury (1950-2017).<ref name=nasrine/>
Humayun Rashid Choudhury was married to Mehjabeen Choudhury (1931–2018).<ref name=nasrine>{{cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-134484|title=Nasrine Karim passes away|date=16 April 2010|work=The Daily Star}}</ref> They had a daughter Nasrine R Karim (1949–2010) and a son Nauman Rasheed Choudhury (1950–2017).<ref name=nasrine/>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
{{reflist}}


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Latest revision as of 05:32, 22 October 2024

Humayun Rasheed Choudhury
হুমায়ূন রশীদ চৌধুরী
8th Speaker of the Jatiyo Sangsad
In office
14 July 1996 – 10 July 2001
DeputyMohammad Abdul Hamid
Preceded bySheikh Razzak Ali
Succeeded byMohammad Abdul Hamid
President of the United Nations General Assembly
In office
1986–1987
Preceded byJaime de Piniés
Succeeded byPeter Florin
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
1984–1985
Preceded byA R Shamsud Doha
Succeeded byAnisul Islam Mahmud
Member of Parliament for Sylhet-1
In office
1996–2001
Preceded byKhandaker Abdul Malik
Succeeded bySaifur Rahman
In office
1986–1991
Preceded bySyed Rafiqul Haque
Succeeded byKhandaker Abdul Malik
Personal details
Born(1928-11-11)11 November 1928
Sylhet, Assam Province, British India
Died10 July 2001(2001-07-10) (aged 72)
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Resting placeShah Jalal Dargah Cemetery
Parents
RelativesFaruk Rashid Chowdhury (brother)
Alma materAligarh Muslim University
Fletcher School at Tufts University
Awards Independence Day Award (2018)

Humayun Rasheed Choudhury (Bengali: হুমায়ূন রশীদ চৌধুরী; Syloti: ꠢꠥꠝꠣꠁꠃꠘ ꠞꠡꠤꠖ ꠌꠃꠗꠞꠤ 11 November 1928 – 10 July 2001) was a Bangladeshi career diplomat and Speaker of the Bangladesh National Parliament from 1996 to 2001. He was elected president of the 41st session of the UN General Assembly in 1986.[1][2] He was awarded Independence Day Award in 2018 posthumously by the Government of Bangladesh.[3]

Early life and education

[edit]

Choudhury was born on 11 November 1928, to a Bengali Muslim political family in Sylhet, erstwhile British India. Their ancestral home is in Dargapasha in Sunamganj District.[2] He was the eldest of the seven children of Abdur Rasheed Choudhury (d. 1944) and Begum Serajunnessa Choudhury (1910–1974).[4] Abdur was a member of the Assam Legislative Assembly and later a member of the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. Serajunessa was elected a member of Pakistan National Assembly.[5]

Choudhury passed the matriculation exam from Sylhet Government Pilot High School. Later he studied in St. Edmund's College in Shillong. He graduated from Aligarh Muslim University in 1947. He then studied for the English Bar and became a member of the Inner Temple in London.[6] He obtained a diploma in International Affairs from the London Institute of World Affairs. He later graduated from The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy in Massachusetts, United States. He gained fluency in Bengali, English, Urdu, French and Italian, and was conversational in Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, German and Indonesian.

Career

[edit]
Humayun Rashid Choudhury with Kamran Hossain Chowdhury and others in 1997

Choudhury joined the Pakistan Foreign Service in 1953. During his diplomatic career with Pakistan, he held various assignments in Rome, Baghdad, Paris, Lisbon, Jakarta and New Delhi. During the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, he defected to the Provisional Government of Bangladesh. He negotiated the recognition of Bangladesh by over 40 countries. On Victory Day, 1971, he addressed the Indian parliament on behalf of the Bangladeshi people.[7] He became the first Bangladeshi Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany in 1972, with concurrent accreditation to Switzerland, Austria and the Holy See. He was also the first Permanent Representative of Bangladesh to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO).[8] In 1975, Choudhury sheltered Sheikh Hasina and Sheikh Rehana at his residence in Bonn after the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.[9]

In 1976, Choudhury became the first Ambassador of Bangladesh to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. He also had concurrent accreditation to Jordan and Oman. During this assignment, he represented Bangladesh in the Organization of the Islamic Conference. He served as the Foreign Secretary of Bangladesh during 1981–1982. He was appointed Ambassador to the United States in June 1982.[2] As a member or leader of his country's delegations, he attended the United Nations General Assembly session; the Islamic Summit Conference held in Taif, Saudi Arabia (1981); the Islamic Foreign Ministers' Conference in Tripoli (1977), Dakar (1978), Fez, Morocco (1979), Islamabad (1980) and Baghdad (1981); the North-South Summit on International Cooperation and Development held in Cancun, Mexico (1981); Meetings of the Islamic Summit-level Peace Committee to resolve disputes between Iran and Iraq; the extraordinary session on Afghanistan of the Islamic Foreign Ministers in Islamabad (1980); and the extraordinary session on Jerusalem of the Islamic Foreign Ministers held in Amman (1980).[8]

He has also led his country's delegations to a number of bilateral meetings including talks with India on border delineation, sharing of Ganges waters, demarcation of the maritime boundary, South Asia Forum (South Asian Regional Co-operation), Bangladesh–Burma border demarcation talks, Bangladesh-Saudi Arabia Joint Economic Talks and others. As Chairman of the fourteenth Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers (ICFM XIV), he presided over the Co-ordination Meeting of the Foreign Ministers of the Islamic Conference while attending the thirty-ninth session of the United Nations General Assembly. He also led the Bangladesh delegation to the Extraordinary Ministerial Meeting of the non-Aligned Countries on Namibia, held in New Delhi in April 1985, and the Islamic Peace Committee Meeting, held in Jeddah in May 1985. Choudhury was part of the cabinet of President Hossain Mohammad Ershad and a Jatiya Party Member of Parliament during 1986–1990. He was elected member of the National Parliament in 1996 as a nominee of the Bangladesh Awami League and was elected Speaker of the Parliament.[1] He died in Dhaka due to a heart attack on July 10, 2001.[1] He was buried in the Shah Jalal Dargah Cemetery in Sylhet.[10]

Awards

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Personal life

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Humayun Rashid Choudhury was married to Mehjabeen Choudhury (1931–2018).[12] They had a daughter Nasrine R Karim (1949–2010) and a son Nauman Rasheed Choudhury (1950–2017).[12]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Enamul Haq. "Choudhury, Humayun Rasheed". Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  2. ^ a b c "Man in the News; U.N. Enthusiast at Assembly Helm: Humayan Rasheed Choudhury". The New York Times. 23 September 1986. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  3. ^ "16 personalities nominated for Independence Award-2018". The Daily Star. 20 February 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
  4. ^ "A Legacy of Love". The Daily Star. 25 June 2010. Archived from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  5. ^ Nasrine R Karim (11 July 2003). "Lest we forget Humayun Rasheed Choudhury". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  6. ^ "The Embassy of Bangladesh in Washington DC - Ambassador Humayun Rasheed Chowdhury". www.bdembassyusa.org. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  7. ^ "HRC in Bangladesh recognized by India (LISTEN CAREFULLY AT 25 SECOND)". YouTube. 14 February 2013.
  8. ^ a b c "Humayun Rasheed Choudhury (Bangladesh) :Elected President of the forty-first session of the General Assembly". United Nations. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  9. ^ Chowdhury, Nauman Rasheed (15 August 2014). "August 15: Bangabandhu's daughters". The Daily Star. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  10. ^ হুমায়ুন রশীদ চৌধুরীর মৃত্যুবার্ষিকীতে শ্রদ্ধা নিবেদন. Bangladesh Pratidin (in Bengali). 10 July 2019. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  11. ^ "Take country forward with Liberation War spirit: PM". The Daily Star. UNB. 25 March 2018. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  12. ^ a b "Nasrine Karim passes away". The Daily Star. 16 April 2010.
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