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{{Short description|Real estate community serving several communities of entrepreneurs}}
{{use mdy dates|date=April 2013}}
{{use mdy dates|date=April 2013}}
{{Infobox company
{{Infobox company
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| key_people = [[Tim Rowe|Timothy Rowe]], CEO; Geoff Mamlet, Managing Director
| key_people = [[Tim Rowe|Timothy Rowe]], CEO; Geoff Mamlet, Managing Director
| num_employees = 100+
| num_employees = 100+
| industry = “Innovation space,” “co-working”
| industry = co-working
| products = “Innovation space”
| products = startup/ community co-working
| services = Shared workspace for entrepreneurs
| services = Shared workspace for entrepreneurs
| brands =
| brands = CIC, LabCentral
| subsid =
| subsid =
| num_locations = 9 cities
| num_locations = 9 cities
Line 21: Line 22:
}}
}}


'''Cambridge Innovation Center (CIC)''' is an American [[real estate]] services company which bills itself as a "community of entrepreneurs".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://investinholland.com/cambridge-innovation-center-expands-to-the-netherlands/ |title=Cambridge Innovation Center Expands to the Netherlands |publisher=Netherlands Foreign Investment Agency |accessdate=2018-02-02 }}</ref> The company was founded in 1999 by [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] (MIT) graduates [[Tim Rowe|Timothy Rowe]] and Andrew Olmsted. [[HB Reavis]], headquartered in Luxembourg, has given funding of $58 million to Cambridge Innovation Center (CIC) to expand its coworking spaces globally. CIC campuses are essentially a mix of startups, “corporate innovation spin-outs,” and VC funds, with tenants given access to desks, meeting rooms, labs, and more.
'''Cambridge Innovation Center (CIC)''' is an American community of entrepreneurs.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://investinholland.com/cambridge-innovation-center-expands-to-the-netherlands/ |title=Cambridge Innovation Center Expands to the Netherlands |date=July 7, 2015 |publisher=Netherlands Foreign Investment Agency |accessdate=2018-02-02 }}</ref> The company was founded in 1999 by [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] (MIT) graduates [[Tim Rowe|Timothy Rowe]] and Andrew Olmsted. Its campuses are a mix of startups, corporate innovation spin-outs, and [[Venture capital|venture capital funds]].<ref name=Beat/> CIC houses innovation globalization programs for more than a dozen governments, including Canada, China, Germany, Japan, and the Netherlands.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cic.com/warsaw|title=Warsaw|website=CIC|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-03}}</ref>

"CIC also houses innovation globalization programs for more than a dozen governments including Canada, China, Germany, Japan, and the Netherlands"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cic.com/warsaw|title=Warsaw|website=CIC|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-03}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
Line 30: Line 29:
In December 2006, a major [[transformer]] fire in an [[NSTAR (company)|NSTAR]] electrical vault in the basement of One Broadway led to the building and the CIC being closed for 5 weeks. The 150 companies located in the building at that time, including [[Google]], had to be relocated on an emergency basis in space provided by MIT.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://boston.bizjournals.com/boston/stories/2007/01/01/story4.html | title=After fire, 150 Cambridge startups scramble|publisher=Boston.bizjournals.com|accessdate=2013-09-22}}</ref>
In December 2006, a major [[transformer]] fire in an [[NSTAR (company)|NSTAR]] electrical vault in the basement of One Broadway led to the building and the CIC being closed for 5 weeks. The 150 companies located in the building at that time, including [[Google]], had to be relocated on an emergency basis in space provided by MIT.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://boston.bizjournals.com/boston/stories/2007/01/01/story4.html | title=After fire, 150 Cambridge startups scramble|publisher=Boston.bizjournals.com|accessdate=2013-09-22}}</ref>


In August 2008, CIC housed 170 companies, and was recognized as a phenomenon of sorts in a ''Boston Globe'' feature article. [[Governor of Massachusetts|Massachusetts Governor]] [[Deval Patrick]] visited Cambridge Innovation Center in January 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wickedlocal.com/cambridge/archive/x33243146/Patrick-aims-for-technology-in-Kendall-Square-visit |title=Patrick aims for technology in Kendall Square visit - Cambridge, Massachusetts - Cambridge Chronicle & Tab |publisher=Wickedlocal.com |accessdate=2013-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611234241/http://www.wickedlocal.com/cambridge/archive/x33243146/Patrick-aims-for-technology-in-Kendall-Square-visit# |archive-date=June 11, 2009 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> {{As of|2013| July}}, CIC had grown to over 500 companies.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cic.us/residents.html |accessdate=August 25, 2018 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430152720/http://cic.us/residents.html | title=CIC Residents|archivedate=April 30, 2013 }}</ref>
In August 2008, CIC housed 170 companies, and was recognized in a ''Boston Globe'' feature article. [[Governor of Massachusetts|Massachusetts Governor]] [[Deval Patrick]] visited Cambridge Innovation Center in January 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wickedlocal.com/cambridge/archive/x33243146/Patrick-aims-for-technology-in-Kendall-Square-visit |title=Patrick aims for technology in Kendall Square visit - Cambridge, Massachusetts - Cambridge Chronicle & Tab |publisher=Wickedlocal.com |accessdate=2013-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611234241/http://www.wickedlocal.com/cambridge/archive/x33243146/Patrick-aims-for-technology-in-Kendall-Square-visit |archive-date=June 11, 2009 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> {{As of|2013| July}}, CIC had grown to over 500 companies.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cic.us/residents.html |accessdate=August 25, 2018 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430152720/http://cic.us/residents.html | title=CIC Residents|archivedate=April 30, 2013 }}</ref>


In May 2013, CIC announced its first expansion outside of Massachusetts. CIC [[St. Louis]] anticipates being able to house up to 100 companies when fully occupied.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cicstl.com/i/cic_stlouis.pdf |title=CIC : Wexford Science + Technology : Cambridge Innovation Center Announces CIC St. Louis, First Expansion Outside of Massachusetts |publisher=Cicst1.com |accessdate=2013-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926214108/http://cicstl.com/i/cic_stlouis.pdf# |archive-date=September 26, 2013 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
In May 2013, CIC announced its first expansion outside of Massachusetts. CIC [[St. Louis]] anticipates being able to house up to 100 companies when fully occupied.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cicstl.com/i/cic_stlouis.pdf |title=CIC : Wexford Science + Technology : Cambridge Innovation Center Announces CIC St. Louis, First Expansion Outside of Massachusetts |publisher=Cicst1.com |accessdate=2013-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926214108/http://cicstl.com/i/cic_stlouis.pdf |archive-date=September 26, 2013 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref>


CIC is the first innovation center to have opened. Since its creation, private companies and local governments are promoting the creation of their own version of an innovation center. Innovation centers can be local development strategies through public-private partnerships for cities to foster [[innovation district]].<ref>http://usir.salford.ac.uk/43913/</ref><ref>https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3046174</ref>
CIC is the first innovation center to have opened. Since its creation, private companies and local governments are promoting the creation of their own version of an innovation center. Innovation centers can be local development strategies through public-private partnerships for cities to foster [[innovation district]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://conference.org.uk/international-research-week/post-graduates/|title=13th International Postgraduate Research Conference 2017 : conference proceedings|first1=C.|last1=Pathirage|first2=U.|last2=Kulatunga|first3=Y.|last3=Ji|first4=R. N.|last4=Gameson|first5=C. E.|last5=Udeaja|first6=C.|last6=Trillo|first7=M.|last7=Takhtravanchi|first8=B.|last8=Allali|editor-first1=C.|editor-last1=Pathirage|editor-first2=U.|editor-last2=Kulatunga|editor-first3=Y.|editor-last3=Ji|editor-first4=R. N.|editor-last4=Gameson|editor-first5=C. E.|editor-last5=Udeaja|editor-first6=C.|editor-last6=Trillo|editor-first7=M.|editor-last7=Takhtravanchi|editor-first8=B.|editor-last8=Allali|date=October 4, 2017|publisher=University of Salford|via=usir.salford.ac.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite SSRN|title=Public-Private Partnerships for the Knowledge Economy: The Case of Innovation Centers|first=Arnault|last=Morisson|date=September 12, 2017|ssrn=3046174}}</ref>


In February 2018, the CIC signed a lease for {{convert|90,000|sqft}} in the heart of Kendall Square at the corner of Broadway and Main. The lease comes with a large street facing video screen and the location is a short distance from the [[Kendall/MIT station]] Red Line subway.<ref>{{cite news |last=Logan |first=Tim |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2018/02/01/cic/TsvUz9govCfrCJuabGoUlO/story.html |title=CIC secures spot in heart of Kendall Square |work=[[The Boston Globe]] |date=2018-02-01 |accessdate=2018-02-02 }}</ref>
In February 2018, the CIC signed a lease for {{convert|90,000|sqft}} in the heart of Kendall Square at the corner of Broadway and Main. The lease comes with a large street facing video screen and the location is a short distance from the [[Kendall/MIT station]] Red Line subway.<ref>{{cite news |last=Logan |first=Tim |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2018/02/01/cic/TsvUz9govCfrCJuabGoUlO/story.html |title=CIC secures spot in heart of Kendall Square |work=[[The Boston Globe]] |date=2018-02-01 |accessdate=2018-02-02 }}</ref>


In March 2018, CIC closed a $58 million round of funding from [[HB Reavis]].<ref name=Beat>{{cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/entrepreneur/cambridge-innovation-center-raises-58-million-to-grow-its-coworking-hubs-globally/|title=Cambridge Innovation Center raises $58 million to grow its coworking hubs globally|website=Venture Beat|date=March 14, 2018|author=Paul Sawers|access-date=May 27, 2023}}</ref>
⚫
In 2020 they founded a subsidiary, '''CIC Health''', to manage [[COVID-19]] testing sites. In 2021, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts contracted CIC Health to run mass vaccination centers at [[Gillette Stadium]] and [[Fenway Park]], which was later moved to [[Hynes Convention Center]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gardizy |first1=Anissa |title=Seven months ago CIC Health didn’t exist. Today it’s running the state’s mass vaccination effort - The Boston Globe |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/01/24/business/seven-months-ago-cic-health-didnt-exist-today-its-running-states-mass-vaccination-effort/ |website=BostonGlobe.com |access-date=19 April 2021}}</ref> CIC Health manages the scheduling and logistics for its testing and vaccines sites, while actual procedures are performed by contracted physicians and hospital workers.


⚫
In 2020, CIC founded '''CIC Health''', a subsidiary that manages [[COVID-19]] testing sites. In 2021, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts contracted CIC Health to run mass vaccination centers at [[Gillette Stadium]], [[Fenway Park]], and later the [[Hynes Convention Center]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gardizy |first1=Anissa |title=Seven months ago CIC Health didn't exist. Today it's running the state's mass vaccination effort - The Boston Globe |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/01/24/business/seven-months-ago-cic-health-didnt-exist-today-its-running-states-mass-vaccination-effort/ |website=BostonGlobe.com |access-date=19 April 2021}}</ref> CIC Health manages the scheduling and logistics for its testing and vaccines sites, while procedures are performed by contracted physicians and hospital workers.
⚫
==Famous companies based at CIC==

⚫
* [[Google]] set up its New England headquarters in CIC in 2005. The first person to move in was [[Android (operating system)|Android]] co-founder [[Rich Miner]]. It grew there until, at approximately 175 people and no longer able to fit, it relocated a block away.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.boston.com/business/technology/articles/2008/05/14/mass_figures_large_in_googles_game_plan/ | work=The Boston Globe | first=Robert | last=Weisman | title=Mass. figures large in Google's game plan | date=May 14, 2008}}</ref>
Also in 2020, CIC opened two new campuses in [[Tokyo]] and [[Warsaw]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/boston/inno/stories/news/2022/12/22/tim-rowe-cic-expansion-plans.html|title=Tim Rowe, co-founder and CEO of CIC, talks latest expansions|website=BOSTINNO|date=December 22, 2022|author=Hannah Green|access-date=May 27, 2023}}</ref>
⚫
* Maven Technologies, the company that became a [[Yahoo]] subsidiary and the kernel of its operations in Cambridge, also began at CIC.

⚫
* Great Point Energy,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.greatpointenergy.com |title=GreatPoint Energy |publisher=GreatPoint Energy |date= |accessdate=2013-09-22}}</ref> while based at Cambridge Innovation Center in 2007, raised $103M for its coal gasification technology in what was at the time one of the largest investments in the history of [[cleantech]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.greatpointenergy.com/pdfs/whitepapersandtestimony/January2008_HouseCommitteeOnEnvironment.pdf |title=Great Point Energy : Before the Commonwealth of Massachusetts : House Committee on Environment, Natural Resources and Agriculture |publisher=Greatpointenrgy.com |accessdate=2013-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924023551/http://www.greatpointenergy.com/pdfs/whitepapersandtestimony/January2008_HouseCommitteeOnEnvironment.pdf |archive-date=September 24, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
⚫
==Notable companies at CIC==
⚫
* [[HubSpot]] was a tenant of CIC from 2006 to 2010.<ref>https://www.hubspot.com/blog/bid/6283/HubSpot-Says-Thank-You-Goodbye-to-the-Cambridge-Innovation-Center</ref>
⚫
* [[Google]] set up its New England headquarters in CIC in 2005. The first person to move in was [[Android (operating system)|Android]] co-founder [[Rich Miner]]. It was later moved down the street after it reached 175 employees.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.boston.com/business/technology/articles/2008/05/14/mass_figures_large_in_googles_game_plan/ | work=The Boston Globe | first=Robert | last=Weisman | title=Mass. figures large in Google's game plan | date=May 14, 2008}}</ref>
⚫
* Maven Technologies, the company that would later become a [[Yahoo]] subsidiary and the kernel of its operations in Cambridge, was started at CIC.
⚫
* Great Point Energy,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.greatpointenergy.com |title=GreatPoint Energy |publisher=GreatPoint Energy |date= |accessdate=2013-09-22}}</ref> while based at Cambridge Innovation Center in 2007, raised $103M for its coal gasification technology. It was at the time one of the largest investments in the history of [[cleantech]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.greatpointenergy.com/pdfs/whitepapersandtestimony/January2008_HouseCommitteeOnEnvironment.pdf |title=Great Point Energy : Before the Commonwealth of Massachusetts : House Committee on Environment, Natural Resources and Agriculture |publisher=Greatpointenrgy.com |accessdate=2013-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924023551/http://www.greatpointenergy.com/pdfs/whitepapersandtestimony/January2008_HouseCommitteeOnEnvironment.pdf |archive-date=September 24, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
⚫
* [[HubSpot]] was a tenant of CIC from 2006 to 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hubspot.com/blog/bid/6283/HubSpot-Says-Thank-You-Goodbye-to-the-Cambridge-Innovation-Center|title=HubSpot Says Thank You & Goodbye to the Cambridge Innovation Center|first=Pamela|last=Vaughan|website=www.hubspot.com}}</ref>


==Trivia==
==Trivia==
<!-- Is this program still active? -->
<!-- Is this program still active? -->
In 2008, Cambridge Innovation Center operated one of the first [[Bicycle sharing system|bikeshare]] programs in the Boston area.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2008/01/13/for_some_cantabrigians_a_free_ride_for_the_fun_of_it/ | work=The Boston Globe | first=Christina | last=Pazzanese | title=For some Cantabrigians, a free ride for the fun of it | date=January 13, 2008}}</ref>
In 2008, Cambridge Innovation Center operated one of the early [[Bicycle sharing system|bikeshare]] programs in the Boston area.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2008/01/13/for_some_cantabrigians_a_free_ride_for_the_fun_of_it/ | work=The Boston Globe | first=Christina | last=Pazzanese | title=For some Cantabrigians, a free ride for the fun of it | date=January 13, 2008}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Official website|https://cic.com/}}
* {{Official website|https://cic.com/}}

{{Portalbar|Companies}}


[[Category:Non-profit organizations based in Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Non-profit organizations based in Massachusetts]]

Latest revision as of 08:44, 22 October 2024

Cambridge Innovation Center (CIC)
Company typePrivate
Industryco-working
Founded1999; 25 years ago (1999)
FoundersTimothy Rowe
Andrew Olmsted
HeadquartersCambridge,
Massachusetts
,
U.S.
Number of locations
9 cities
Key people
Timothy Rowe, CEO; Geoff Mamlet, Managing Director
Productsstartup/ community co-working
BrandsCIC, LabCentral
ServicesShared workspace for entrepreneurs
Number of employees
100+
Websitecic.com

Cambridge Innovation Center (CIC) is an American community of entrepreneurs.[1] The company was founded in 1999 by Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) graduates Timothy Rowe and Andrew Olmsted. Its campuses are a mix of startups, corporate innovation spin-outs, and venture capital funds.[2] CIC houses innovation globalization programs for more than a dozen governments, including Canada, China, Germany, Japan, and the Netherlands.[3]

History

[edit]

CIC was founded in 1999 in 2,700 square feet (250 m2) at 238 Main St in Kendall Square (also the home of the MIT Treasurer's office). In April 2001 it grew to 18,000 square feet (1,700 m2) across the street at One Broadway. An unusual office design garnered its new office the Honor Award for Design Excellence from the Boston Society of Architects for 2000.[4] It continued to grow, doubling in size twice by 2004, reaching 71,000 square feet (6,600 m2) and 75 companies.[5]

In December 2006, a major transformer fire in an NSTAR electrical vault in the basement of One Broadway led to the building and the CIC being closed for 5 weeks. The 150 companies located in the building at that time, including Google, had to be relocated on an emergency basis in space provided by MIT.[6]

In August 2008, CIC housed 170 companies, and was recognized in a Boston Globe feature article. Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick visited Cambridge Innovation Center in January 2009.[7] As of July 2013, CIC had grown to over 500 companies.[8]

In May 2013, CIC announced its first expansion outside of Massachusetts. CIC St. Louis anticipates being able to house up to 100 companies when fully occupied.[9]

CIC is the first innovation center to have opened. Since its creation, private companies and local governments are promoting the creation of their own version of an innovation center. Innovation centers can be local development strategies through public-private partnerships for cities to foster innovation district.[10][11]

In February 2018, the CIC signed a lease for 90,000 square feet (8,400 m2) in the heart of Kendall Square at the corner of Broadway and Main. The lease comes with a large street facing video screen and the location is a short distance from the Kendall/MIT station Red Line subway.[12]

In March 2018, CIC closed a $58 million round of funding from HB Reavis.[2]

In 2020, CIC founded CIC Health, a subsidiary that manages COVID-19 testing sites. In 2021, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts contracted CIC Health to run mass vaccination centers at Gillette Stadium, Fenway Park, and later the Hynes Convention Center.[13] CIC Health manages the scheduling and logistics for its testing and vaccines sites, while procedures are performed by contracted physicians and hospital workers.

Also in 2020, CIC opened two new campuses in Tokyo and Warsaw.[14]

Notable companies at CIC

[edit]
  • Google set up its New England headquarters in CIC in 2005. The first person to move in was Android co-founder Rich Miner. It was later moved down the street after it reached 175 employees.[15]
  • Maven Technologies, the company that would later become a Yahoo subsidiary and the kernel of its operations in Cambridge, was started at CIC.
  • Great Point Energy,[16] while based at Cambridge Innovation Center in 2007, raised $103M for its coal gasification technology. It was at the time one of the largest investments in the history of cleantech.[17]
  • HubSpot was a tenant of CIC from 2006 to 2010.[18]

Trivia

[edit]

In 2008, Cambridge Innovation Center operated one of the early bikeshare programs in the Boston area.[19]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Cambridge Innovation Center Expands to the Netherlands". Netherlands Foreign Investment Agency. July 7, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  2. ^ a b Paul Sawers (March 14, 2018). "Cambridge Innovation Center raises $58 million to grow its coworking hubs globally". Venture Beat. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  3. ^ "Warsaw". CIC. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
  4. ^ "ArchitectureWeek Image - The Buzz at Build Boston 2000". Architectureweek.com. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved September 22, 2013.
  5. ^ "Cambridge incubator celebrates doubling in size". Boston.bizjournals.com. Retrieved September 22, 2013.
  6. ^ "After fire, 150 Cambridge startups scramble". Boston.bizjournals.com. Retrieved September 22, 2013.
  7. ^ "Patrick aims for technology in Kendall Square visit - Cambridge, Massachusetts - Cambridge Chronicle & Tab". Wickedlocal.com. Archived from the original on June 11, 2009. Retrieved September 22, 2013.
  8. ^ "CIC Residents". Archived from the original on April 30, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2018.
  9. ^ "CIC : Wexford Science + Technology : Cambridge Innovation Center Announces CIC St. Louis, First Expansion Outside of Massachusetts" (PDF). Cicst1.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 26, 2013. Retrieved September 22, 2013.
  10. ^ Pathirage, C.; Kulatunga, U.; Ji, Y.; Gameson, R. N.; Udeaja, C. E.; Trillo, C.; Takhtravanchi, M.; Allali, B. (October 4, 2017). Pathirage, C.; Kulatunga, U.; Ji, Y.; Gameson, R. N.; Udeaja, C. E.; Trillo, C.; Takhtravanchi, M.; Allali, B. (eds.). "13th International Postgraduate Research Conference 2017 : conference proceedings". University of Salford – via usir.salford.ac.uk.
  11. ^ Morisson, Arnault (September 12, 2017). "Public-Private Partnerships for the Knowledge Economy: The Case of Innovation Centers". SSRN 3046174.
  12. ^ Logan, Tim (February 1, 2018). "CIC secures spot in heart of Kendall Square". The Boston Globe. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  13. ^ Gardizy, Anissa. "Seven months ago CIC Health didn't exist. Today it's running the state's mass vaccination effort - The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
  14. ^ Hannah Green (December 22, 2022). "Tim Rowe, co-founder and CEO of CIC, talks latest expansions". BOSTINNO. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  15. ^ Weisman, Robert (May 14, 2008). "Mass. figures large in Google's game plan". The Boston Globe.
  16. ^ "GreatPoint Energy". GreatPoint Energy. Retrieved September 22, 2013.
  17. ^ "Great Point Energy : Before the Commonwealth of Massachusetts : House Committee on Environment, Natural Resources and Agriculture" (PDF). Greatpointenrgy.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 22, 2013.
  18. ^ Vaughan, Pamela. "HubSpot Says Thank You & Goodbye to the Cambridge Innovation Center". www.hubspot.com.
  19. ^ Pazzanese, Christina (January 13, 2008). "For some Cantabrigians, a free ride for the fun of it". The Boston Globe.
[edit]
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