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Coordinates: 40°22′35″N 28°53′00″E / 40.37639°N 28.88333°E / 40.37639; 28.88333
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{{Redirect|Moudania (Turkey)|other uses|Moudania (disambiguation){{!}}Moudania}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox Turkey place
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name = Mudanya
| type = metro district
| image_skyline =
| name = Mudanya
| image_caption =
| image_skyline = Mudanya panorama.jpg
| image_shield =
| image_caption = View of Güzelyalı and Mudanya
| pushpin_map = Turkey
| image_map = Bursa location Mudanya.svg
| latd = 40 |latm = 22 |lats = 35 |latNS = N
| map_caption = Map showing Mudanya District in Bursa Province
| coordinates = {{coord|40|22|35|N|28|53|00|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| longd = 28 |longm = 53 |longs = 00 |longEW = E
| coordinates_display = inline,title
| province = Bursa
| coordinates_format = dms
| leader_party = CHP
| subdivision_type = Country
| leader_name = Deniz Dalgıç
| subdivision_name = [[Turkey]]
| leader_name1 =
| area_total_km2 = 369
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Turkey|Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Bursa Province|Bursa]]
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes = <ref name=tuik/>
| subdivision_type2 =
| subdivision_name2 =
| population_total = 108011
| population_as_of = 2022
| leader_party = [[Republican People's Party (Turkey)|CHP]]
| leader_title = Mayor
| postal_code = 16940
| leader_name = Hayri Türkyılmaz
| area_code = 0224
| leader_title1 = [[Kaymakam]]
| website = {{url|http://www.mudanya.bel.tr/}}
| leader_name1 = Orhan Çiftçi
| elevation_m =
| area_footnotes = {{Turkey district areas|SOURCE}}
| area_blank1_title = District
| area_blank1_km2 = {{Turkey district areas|Bursa|Mudanya}}
| population_footnotes = {{Turkey district populations|SOURCE|Bursa}}
| population_urban = {{Turkey district populations|Bursa|Mudanya|şehir}}
| population_as_of = {{Turkey district populations|YEAR}}
| population_blank1_title = District
| population_blank1 = {{Turkey district populations|Bursa|Mudanya|toplam}}
| population_density_blank1_km2 = auto
| postal_code_type = Post code
| postal_code = 16940
| website = {{URL| www.mudanya.bel.tr | www.mudanya.bel.tr }}
}}
}}
⚫
'''Mudanya''' (also: ''Mudania'',<ref name=Prothero75>{{cite book|last=Prothero|first=G.W.|title=Anatolia|year=1920|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|location=London|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11766/view/1/75/}}</ref> {{langx|el|τα Μουδανιά}}, ''ta Moudaniá'' [Pl.]) (the site of ancient [[Apamea Myrlea]]) is a municipality and [[Districts of Turkey|district]] of [[Bursa Province]], [[Turkey]].<ref>[https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx Büyükşehir İlçe Belediyesi], Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.</ref> Its area is 369&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.harita.gov.tr/uploads/files-folder/il_ilce_alanlari.xlsx|title=İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri|publisher=General Directorate of Mapping|access-date=12 July 2023}}</ref> and its population is 108,011 (2022).<ref name=tuik>{{Cite web |title=Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports|url=https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=en |access-date=12 July 2023|publisher=[[TÜİK]]|language=en|format=XLS}}</ref> It is located on the [[Gulf of Gemlik]], part of the southern coast of the [[Sea of Marmara]]. Between 1875 and 1948, it was connected with [[Bursa]] by the [[Chemin de Fer Moudania Brousse|Mudanya–Bursa railway]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.trainsofturkey.com/pmwiki.php/Urban/Bursa|title=Trains of Turkey &#124; Main / HomePage|website=www.trainsofturkey.com}}</ref> Mudanya has only an open anchorage usable in calm weather. The town produces [[olive oil]] and there is a pier used by local fishing and cargo boats.
[[File:Mudanya panorama.jpg|thumb|280px|View of Güzelyalı and Mudanya]]

⚫
'''Mudanya''' ('''Mudania''',<ref name=Prothero75>{{cite book|last=Prothero|first=G.W.|title=Anatolia|year=1920|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|location=London|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11766/view/1/75/}}</ref> [[Greek language|Greek]]: τα Μουδανιά [Pl.]) (the site of ancient [[Apamea Myrlea]]), is a town and district of [[Bursa Province]] in the [[Marmara Region, Turkey|Marmara region]] of [[Turkey]]. It is located on the [[Gulf of Gemlik]], part of the southern coast of the [[Sea of Marmara]]. As of 1911, it was connected with [[Bursa]] by the [[Chemin de Fer Moudania Brousse|Mudanya–Bursa railway]] and a carriage road, and with [[Istanbul]] by steamers.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Mudania|volume=18|page=955}}</ref> Mudanya has only an open anchorage usable in calm weather. The town produces [[olive oil]] and there is a pier used by local fishing and cargo boats.


==History==
==History==
As of 1920, Mudanya was reported as having an approximate population of 5,000. A [[port city]], it also had a [[Chemin de Fer Moudania Brousse|railway connection to]] [[Bursa]] which was completed in 1875. The railway had a pier at the seaport of Mudanya for exporting. [[Istanbul]] was often the recipient of exported goods from Mudanya. [[Silk]] was a popular export.<ref name=Prothero75/>
According to the Ottoman General Census of 1881/82-1893, the [[kaza]] of Mudanya of [[Hüdavendigâr vilayet]] had a total population of 16,683, consisting of 11,792 [[Ottoman Greeks|Greeks]] and 4,891 Muslims.<ref>[[Kemal Karpat]] (1985), [https://kupdf.net/downloadFile/59e4a7b908bbc56144e653d7 Ottoman Population, 1830-1914, Demographic and Social Characteristics], [[The University of Wisconsin Press]], p. 132-133</ref> A [[port city]], it also had a [[Chemin de Fer Moudania Brousse|railway connection to]] [[Bursa]] which was completed in 1875. The railway had a pier at the seaport of Mudanya for exporting. [[Istanbul]] was often the recipient of exported goods from Mudanya. [[Silk]] was a popular export.<ref name=Prothero75/> During the [[Turkish War of Independence]], Mudanya was bombarded by the [[Royal Navy]] and thus partially burned by the British Fleet during the [[Greek Summer Offensive|Greek Summer Offensive of 1920]]. Sergeant Şükrü from Mudanya and 9 of his brothers-in-arms were killed during the Allied bombardment and subsequent landing by the Greek troops and the [[Royal Marines|British Royal Marines]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-11 |title=Zafer'den Kurtuluş'a… 12 Eylül 1922 Mudanya'nın Kurtuluşu |url=https://mudanyagazetesi.com/ozelhaber/zaferden-kurtulusa-12-eylul-1922-mudanyanin-kurtulusu/ |access-date=2022-10-16 |website=MUDANYA Gazetesi}}</ref>
[[File:Mudanya_July_1920_(1).jpg|thumb|Mudanya being bombarded and thus burned by the British Warships on July 6th, 1920.]]

=== Liberation of Mudanya ===
Mudanya and its environs were liberated by the Turkish Kocaeli Army Corps under the Command of [[Halit Karsıalan|Halit (Karsıalan) Paşa]] on the 12th of September 1922.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-11 |title=Zafer'den Kurtuluş'a… 12 Eylül 1922 Mudanya'nın Kurtuluşu |url=https://mudanyagazetesi.com/ozelhaber/zaferden-kurtulusa-12-eylul-1922-mudanyanin-kurtulusu/ |access-date=2022-10-16 |website=MUDANYA Gazetesi}}</ref> The [[11th Infantry Division (Greece)|Greek 11th Infantry Division]] (Manisa Division) and the 45th &17th Infantry regiments along with their commanders and with Major-General [[Nikolaos Kladas]] were captured.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Niş |first1=Kemal |title=Türk İstiklal Harbi II. Cilt Batı Cephesi 6. Kısım III. Kitap Büyük Taarruzda Takip Harekatı (31 Ağustos - 18 Eylül 1922) |last2=Söker |first2=Reşat |last3=Ercan |first3=Tevfik |last4=Anıt |first4=Çetin |date=December 1995 |publisher=Genelkurmay Atase Başkanlığı Yayınları |isbn=9789754090598 |location=Ankara, Türkiye |pages=311–312 |language=Turkish}}</ref>
[[File:Mudanya_July_1920_(3).jpg|thumb|The return of HMS ''Royal Sovereign''<nowiki/>'s seaman after forced landing under heavy machine gun & rifle fire. (Mudanya, July 1920)]]
[[File:Allied officers in Mudanya in 1922 before its liberation..jpg|thumb|Allied Occupation Officers in Mudanya in 1922, French Naval Officers on the left and the British on the right.]]


The town was the signing place of the [[Armistice of Mudanya]] between [[Turkey]], [[Italy]], [[France]] and [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|Britain]] on October 11, 1922, following the [[Turkish War of Independence]].
The town was the signing place of the [[Armistice of Mudanya]] between [[Turkey]], [[Italy]], [[France]] and [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|Britain]] on October 11, 1922, following the [[Turkish War of Independence]].


After the [[Treaty of Lausanne]] and the [[Population exchange between Greece and Turkey|Greco-Turkish population exchange agreement]], the Greeks of the town were transferred into mainland [[Greece]], establishing a settlement to which they gave the name of their previous town, [[Nea Moudania]] (''New Moudania'', located on the [[Chalkidiki]] peninsula, in the [[Macedonia (Greece)|Macedonia region]] of Greece.) In return, a number of [[Cretan Turks]] were settled in Mudanya.
After the [[Treaty of Lausanne]] and the [[Population exchange between Greece and Turkey|Greco-Turkish population exchange agreement]], the Greeks of the town were transferred into mainland [[Greece]], establishing a settlement to which they gave the name of their previous town, [[Nea Moudania]] (''New Moudania'', located on the [[Chalkidiki]] peninsula, in the [[Macedonia (Greece)|Macedonia region]] of Greece). In return, a number of [[Cretan Turks]] were settled in Mudanya.

==Composition==
There are 47 [[mahalle|neighbourhoods]] in Mudanya District:<ref>[https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx Mahalle], Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
* [[Akköy, Mudanya|Akköy]]
* [[Altıntaş, Mudanya|Altıntaş]]
* [[Aydınpınar, Mudanya|Aydınpınar]]
* Bademli
* [[Balabancık, Mudanya|Balabancık]]
* [[Çağrışan, Mudanya|Çağrışan]]
* [[Çamlık, Mudanya|Çamlık]]
* [[Çayönü, Mudanya|Çayönü]]
* [[Çekrice, Mudanya|Çekrice]]
* [[Çepni, Mudanya|Çepni]]
* [[Çınarlı, Mudanya|Çınarlı]]
* [[Dedeköy, Mudanya|Dedeköy]]
* [[Dereköy, Mudanya|Dereköy]]
* [[Eğerce, Mudanya|Eğerce]]
* [[Emirleryenicesi, Mudanya|Emirleryenicesi]]
* [[Esence, Mudanya|Esence]]
* [[Evciler, Mudanya|Evciler]]
* [[Göynüklü, Mudanya|Göynüklü]]
* Güzelyalı Burgaz
* Güzelyalı Eğitim
* Güzelyalı Siteler
* Güzelyalı Yalı
* Halitpaşa
* [[Hançerli, Mudanya|Hançerli]]
* Hasanbey
* Hasköy
* [[İpekyayla, Mudanya|İpekyayla]]
* [[Işıklı, Mudanya|Işıklı]]
* [[Kaymakoba, Mudanya|Kaymakoba]]
* [[Küçükyenice, Mudanya|Küçükyenice]]
* [[Kumyaka, Mudanya|Kumyaka]]
* [[Mesudiye, Mudanya|Mesudiye]]
* [[Mirzaoba, Mudanya|Mirzaoba]]
* [[Mürsel, Mudanya|Mürsel]]
* Mütareke
* Ömerbey
* [[Orhaniye, Mudanya|Orhaniye]]
* [[Söğütpınar, Mudanya|Söğütpınar]]
* Şükrüçavuş
* [[Tirilye]]
* Ülkü
* [[Yalıçiftlik, Mudanya|Yalıçiftlik]]
* [[Yaman, Mudanya|Yaman]]
* [[Yaylacık, Mudanya|Yaylacık]]
* Yenimahalle
* [[Yörükali, Mudanya|Yörükali]]
* [[Yörükyenicesi, Mudanya|Yörükyenicesi]]
{{div col end}}


==Traditional architecture in Mudanya==
==Traditional architecture in Mudanya==
<gallery perrow=4>
<gallery perrow="4">
File:Mudanya 02.jpg|The [[Armistice of Mudanya]] was signed in this Ottoman era building
File:Mudanya 02.jpg|The [[Armistice of Mudanya]] was signed in this Ottoman era building
File:Mudanya 11.jpg|Ottoman era Governor's House in Mudanya
File:Mudanya 11.jpg|Ottoman era Governor's House in Mudanya
Line 72: Line 114:
* [http://www.mudanya.gov.tr/ District governor's official website]
* [http://www.mudanya.gov.tr/ District governor's official website]
* [http://www.mudanya.bel.tr/index.php?newlang=eng District municipality's official website]
* [http://www.mudanya.bel.tr/index.php?newlang=eng District municipality's official website]
* {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Mudania|volume=18|page=955}}

{{Districts of Turkey|provname=Bursa}}
{{Districts of Turkey|provname=Bursa}}
{{Mudanya District}}
{{Authority control}}


⚫
[[Category:Mudanya| ]]
[[Category:Cities in Turkey]]
[[Category:Cities in Turkey]]
[[Category:Populated places in Bursa Province]]
[[Category:Populated places in Bursa Province]]
[[Category:Populated coastal places in Turkey]]
[[Category:Populated coastal places in Turkey]]
[[Category:Metropolitan district municipalities in Turkey]]
[[Category:Districts of Bursa Province]]
[[Category:Districts of Bursa Province]]
⚫
[[Category:Mudanya]]

Latest revision as of 20:43, 22 October 2024

"Moudania (Turkey)" redirects here. For other uses, see Moudania.
Mudanya
District and municipality
View of Güzelyalı and Mudanya
View of Güzelyalı and Mudanya
Map showing Mudanya District in Bursa Province
Map showing Mudanya District in Bursa Province
Mudanya is located in Turkey
Mudanya
Mudanya
Location in Turkey
Mudanya is located in Marmara
Mudanya
Mudanya
Mudanya (Marmara)
Coordinates: 40°22′35″N 28°53′00″E / 40.37639°N 28.88333°E / 40.37639; 28.88333
CountryTurkey
ProvinceBursa
Government
 • MayorDeniz Dalgıç (CHP)
Area
369 km2 (142 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[1]
108,011
 • Density290/km2 (760/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+3 (TRT)
Postal code
16940
Area code0224
Websitewww.mudanya.bel.tr

Mudanya (also: Mudania,[2] Greek: τα Μουδανιά, ta Moudaniá [Pl.]) (the site of ancient Apamea Myrlea) is a municipality and district of Bursa Province, Turkey.[3] Its area is 369 km2,[4] and its population is 108,011 (2022).[1] It is located on the Gulf of Gemlik, part of the southern coast of the Sea of Marmara. Between 1875 and 1948, it was connected with Bursa by the Mudanya–Bursa railway.[5] Mudanya has only an open anchorage usable in calm weather. The town produces olive oil and there is a pier used by local fishing and cargo boats.

History

[edit]

According to the Ottoman General Census of 1881/82-1893, the kaza of Mudanya of Hüdavendigâr vilayet had a total population of 16,683, consisting of 11,792 Greeks and 4,891 Muslims.[6] A port city, it also had a railway connection to Bursa which was completed in 1875. The railway had a pier at the seaport of Mudanya for exporting. Istanbul was often the recipient of exported goods from Mudanya. Silk was a popular export.[2] During the Turkish War of Independence, Mudanya was bombarded by the Royal Navy and thus partially burned by the British Fleet during the Greek Summer Offensive of 1920. Sergeant Şükrü from Mudanya and 9 of his brothers-in-arms were killed during the Allied bombardment and subsequent landing by the Greek troops and the British Royal Marines.[7]

Mudanya being bombarded and thus burned by the British Warships on July 6th, 1920.

Liberation of Mudanya

[edit]

Mudanya and its environs were liberated by the Turkish Kocaeli Army Corps under the Command of Halit (Karsıalan) Paşa on the 12th of September 1922.[8] The Greek 11th Infantry Division (Manisa Division) and the 45th &17th Infantry regiments along with their commanders and with Major-General Nikolaos Kladas were captured.[9]

The return of HMS Royal Sovereign's seaman after forced landing under heavy machine gun & rifle fire. (Mudanya, July 1920)
Allied Occupation Officers in Mudanya in 1922, French Naval Officers on the left and the British on the right.

The town was the signing place of the Armistice of Mudanya between Turkey, Italy, France and Britain on October 11, 1922, following the Turkish War of Independence.

After the Treaty of Lausanne and the Greco-Turkish population exchange agreement, the Greeks of the town were transferred into mainland Greece, establishing a settlement to which they gave the name of their previous town, Nea Moudania (New Moudania, located on the Chalkidiki peninsula, in the Macedonia region of Greece). In return, a number of Cretan Turks were settled in Mudanya.

Composition

[edit]

There are 47 neighbourhoods in Mudanya District:[10]

Traditional architecture in Mudanya

[edit]
  • The Armistice of Mudanya was signed in this Ottoman era building
    The Armistice of Mudanya was signed in this Ottoman era building
  • Ottoman era Governor's House in Mudanya
    Ottoman era Governor's House in Mudanya
  • Ottoman era traditional building in Mudanya
    Ottoman era traditional building in Mudanya
  • Ottoman era traditional house in Mudanya
    Ottoman era traditional house in Mudanya
  • Ottoman era traditional house in Mudanya
    Ottoman era traditional house in Mudanya
  • Ottoman era traditional house in Mudanya
    Ottoman era traditional house in Mudanya
  • Ottoman era traditional house in Mudanya
    Ottoman era traditional house in Mudanya
  • Ottoman era traditional house in Mudanya
    Ottoman era traditional house in Mudanya
  • Ottoman era traditional houses in Mudanya
    Ottoman era traditional houses in Mudanya
  • Ottoman era traditional houses in Mudanya
    Ottoman era traditional houses in Mudanya
  • Ottoman era traditional houses in Mudanya
    Ottoman era traditional houses in Mudanya
  • Ottoman era traditional houses in Mudanya
    Ottoman era traditional houses in Mudanya

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS). TÜİK. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  2. ^ a b Prothero, G.W. (1920). Anatolia. London: H.M. Stationery Office.
  3. ^ Büyükşehir İlçe Belediyesi, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  4. ^ "İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri". General Directorate of Mapping. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  5. ^ "Trains of Turkey | Main / HomePage". www.trainsofturkey.com.
  6. ^ Kemal Karpat (1985), Ottoman Population, 1830-1914, Demographic and Social Characteristics, The University of Wisconsin Press, p. 132-133
  7. ^ "Zafer'den Kurtuluş'a… 12 Eylül 1922 Mudanya'nın Kurtuluşu". MUDANYA Gazetesi. 2022-09-11. Retrieved 2022-10-16.
  8. ^ "Zafer'den Kurtuluş'a… 12 Eylül 1922 Mudanya'nın Kurtuluşu". MUDANYA Gazetesi. 2022-09-11. Retrieved 2022-10-16.
  9. ^ Niş, Kemal; Söker, Reşat; Ercan, Tevfik; Anıt, Çetin (December 1995). Türk İstiklal Harbi II. Cilt Batı Cephesi 6. Kısım III. Kitap Büyük Taarruzda Takip Harekatı (31 Ağustos - 18 Eylül 1922) (in Turkish). Ankara, Türkiye: Genelkurmay Atase Başkanlığı Yayınları. pp. 311–312. ISBN 9789754090598.
  10. ^ Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
[edit]
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