2010 Winter Paralympics: Difference between revisions

X Paralympic Winter Games
Location	Vancouver, Canada
Motto	With Glowing Hearts; (French: Des plus brillants exploits)
Nations	44
Athletes	506
Events	64 in 5 sports
Opening	12 March
Closing	21 March
Opened by	Governor General Michaëlle Jean
Cauldron	Zach Beaumont
Stadium	BC Place
	Winter ← Turin 2006 Sochi 2014 → Summer ← Beijing 2008 London 2012 → 2010 Winter Olympics

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The 2010 Winter Paralympics (French: Jeux paralympiques d'hiver de 2010), or the tenth Paralympic Winter Games, were held in Vancouver and Whistler, British Columbia, Canada from March 12 to 21, 2010. The opening ceremony took place in BC Place Stadium in Vancouver and the Closing Ceremony in Whistler Medals Plaza.

This was the first time Canada hosted the Winter Paralympic Games and second time it hosted the Paralympics – the first was the 1976 Summer Paralympics in Toronto.

On June 7, 2006, Prince Edward, as a member of the Canadian Royal Family and patron of the British Paralympic Association, raised the flag of the Paralympic Games outside Vancouver City Hall.^[1]

Brian McKeever of Canada became the first athlete to be named in a Winter Paralympics and Winter Olympics team in the same year, although he did not compete in the Olympic Games. (At the 2010 Winter Olympics, he was scheduled to compete in the men's 50 km cross-country race, but the coach replaced him with a skier who did well at an earlier event.)^[2]^[3]^[4] At the Paralympics, he competed in cross-country skiing and biathlon.

Viviane Forest became the first Paralympian to win a gold in both the Winter and Summer Games, by winning the women's downhill for visually impaired. She had previously won gold in the 2000 and 2004 Summer Paralympics for women's goalball.^[5]^[6] Canadian Lauren Woolstencroft won 5 gold medals in alpine skiing, the most gold medals won by any Canadian Winter Paralympian at a single Games.^[7] Also German Verena Bentele won 5 gold medals, in biathlon and cross-country skiing, and with that number they set the gold medal record for the 2010 Games.

Bidding process

As part of a formal agreement between the International Paralympic Committee and the International Olympic Committee first established in 2001, the winner of the bid for the 2010 Winter Olympics was also to host the 2010 Winter Paralympics.^[8] Following the second and final round of voting at the 115th IOC Session in Prague, Czech Republic, the right to host the 2010 Winter Olympics and Paralympics were awarded to Vancouver.^[9]

2010 Winter Olympics bidding results^[10]
City	Nation	Round 1	Round 2
Vancouver	Canada	40	56
Pyeongchang	South Korea	51	53
Salzburg	Austria	16	—

Development and preparation

Torch relay

The same torch design (silver with Paralympic logo) used for the Olympics was used for the Paralympic Games. On March 3, 2010, the torch began a 10-day journey from Ottawa to Vancouver.^[11] The relay involved approximately six hundred runners to carry the torch across ten Canadian cities in three provinces:^[12]

Ottawa – March 3
Quebec City – March 4
Toronto, Ontario – March 5
Esquimalt, BC and Victoria, BC – March 6
Squamish, BC – March 7
Whistler, BC – March 8
Lytton and Hope, BC – March 9
Vancouver (Riley Park) and Maple Ridge, BC – March 10
Vancouver (University of British Columbia), BC – March 11
Vancouver, BC – March 12 (24-hour relay)

Venues

Venues for the 2010 Winter Paralympics were shared between Vancouver and Whistler, as with the 2010 Winter Olympics.

Competition venues

Venue	Location	Sports	Capacity	Ref.
Doug Mitchell Thunderbird Sports Centre	Vancouver	Ice sledge hockey	7,200	^[13]
Vancouver Olympic/Paralympic Centre	Vancouver	Wheelchair curling	6,000	^[14]
Whistler Creekside	Whistler	Alpine skiing	7,600	^[15]
Whistler Paralympic Park	Whistler	Biathlon, cross-country skiing	6,000	^[16]

Non-competition venues

Venue	Location	Purpose	Ref.
BC Place Stadium	Vancouver	Opening ceremonies	^[17]
International Broadcast Centre	Vancouver	Media (Broadcaster) Centre	^[18]
Vancouver Olympic and Paralympic Village	Vancouver	Paralympic Village	^[19]
Whistler Media Centre	Whistler	Media centre	^[20]
Whistler Olympic and Paralympic Village	Whistler	Paralympic Village	^[21]
Whistler Olympic Celebration Plaza	Whistler	Awards and Closing ceremonies	^[22]

Marketing

When the mascot, Sumi, an animal guardian spirit with the wings of the Thunderbird and legs of a black bear, was introduced, it was the first time the Olympic and Paralympic mascots were introduced at the same time.

To commemorate the 2010 Vancouver Olympic Games, 17 Canadian coins were issued for general circulation. Two of the circulation coins honour Paralympic sports: wheelchair curling (released on July 11, 2007) and ice sledge hockey (released on March 18, 2010). The circulation quarters omitted a traditional phrase, Dei Gratia Regina, from their obverse side, making them the first godless coins in circulation since 1911.^[23]

Specifications

Years	Weight	Diameter/Shape	Composition
2007–present	4.4 g	23.88 mm	94.0% steel, 3.8% copper, 2.2% nickel plating

Details

Date of Issue	Sport	Artist	Mintage
July 11, 2007	Wheelchair curling	Glen Green	22,000,000
March 18, 2010	Ice sledge hockey	Glen Green	22,000,000

The games

Opening ceremonies

With a theme of "One inspires many," the opening ceremony featured over 5000 local performers. Fifteen-year-old snowboarder Zach Beaumont, who is an amputee, was the final torch bearer and lit the Games Cauldron. The 2 hours live ceremony was produced by Vancouver-based Patrick Roberge Productions Inc.

Participating nations

Forty-four National Paralympic Committees (NPCs) entered athletes at the 2010 Winter Paralympics. This was an increase of five from the 39 represented at the 2006 Winter Paralympics. The number in parentheses indicates the number of participants from each NPC.

A total of 506 athletes participated in the Games. This is an increase from the 476 athletes who participated in 2006.

Argentina and Romania took part in the Winter Paralympic Games for the first time,^[32]^[33] as did Bosnia and Herzegovina.^[34] All three have previously participated in several editions of the Summer Paralympics. Serbia also made its Winter Paralympics début as a distinct NPC, following its split with Montenegro.^[35]

Despite the overall increase of delegates and athletes, Latvia, which participated in Turin for the 2006 Winter Paralympics, did not send athletes to Vancouver.

Sports

Five sports were on the 2010 program:

Calendar

In the following calendar for the 2010 Winter Paralympic Games, each blue box represents an event competition, such as a qualification round, on that day. The yellow boxes represent days during which gold medal finals for a sport are held.^[36]

●	Opening ceremony		Event competitions	●	Event finals	●	Closing ceremony

March 2010	12th Fri	13th Sat	14th Sun	15th Mon	16th Tue	17th Wed	18th Thu	19th Fri	20th Sat	21st Sun	Gold medals
Alpine skiing			● ● ● ●	● ●	● ● ● ●	● ●	● ● ● ● ● ●	● ● ● ● ● ●	● ● ● ● ● ●		30
Biathlon		● ● ● ● ● ●				● ● ● ● ● ●					12
Cross-country skiing			● ●	● ● ● ●			● ● ● ● ● ●		● ●	● ● ● ● ● ●	20
Ice sledge hockey									●		1
Wheelchair curling									●		1
Total gold medals		6	6	6	4	8	12	6	10	6	64
Ceremonies	●									●

Medal count

The top ten NPCs by number of gold medals are listed below. The host nation, Canada, is highlighted.


Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Germany (GER)	13	5	6	24
2	Russia (RUS)	12	16	10	38
3	Canada (CAN)*	10	5	4	19
4	Slovakia (SVK)	6	2	3	11
5	Ukraine (UKR)	5	8	6	19
6	United States (USA)	4	5	4	13
7	Austria (AUT)	3	4	4	11
8	Japan (JPN)	3	3	5	11
9	Belarus (BLR)	2	0	7	9
10	France (FRA)	1	4	1	6
Totals (10 entries)		59	52	50	161

Podium sweeps

Date	Sport	Event	NOC	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Ref
17 March	Biathlon	Men's 12.5km Sitting	Russia	Irek Zaripov	Vladimir Kiselev	Roman Petushkov	^[37]
21 March	Cross-country skiing	Men's 1 km Sprint Classic Sitting	Russia	Sergey Shilov	Irek Zaripov	Vladimir Kiselev	^[38]

Broadcasters

In Canada, the games were broadcast by Canada's Olympic Broadcast Media Consortium, a joint venture between CTVglobemedia and Rogers Media. The networks aired a greater amount of coverage than what had been shown in previous years, a total of 50 hours of coverage. Coverage included including a daily 90-minute highlight program, and live coverage of select sledge hockey matches (games involving Canada, plus the gold medal game) on CTV. The opening ceremony was broadcast live on CTV's Vancouver station CIVT-TV, followed by an encore aired nationally on CTV and Réseau Info Sports the following afternoon.^[39] While not originally planned, CTV and RDS also aired live coverage of the closing ceremony.^[40]

The games were aired on Universal Sports in the United States.

Paralympic Sport TV (paralympicsport.tv), the Internet TV channel of the International Paralympic Committee (IPC), offered international free online live and recorded coverage of the games, every day from 9:00 to 22:30 PST.^[41]

In New Zealand, SKY TV broadcast one hour of highlights each day, and full coverage of New Zealand athletes.^[42]

In the United Kingdom, BBC broadcast the Games, but only through the red button and online.^[43]

In Europe, Eurosport broadcast live the medal events in biathlon, alpine and cross-country skiing.

In France, France Télévisions provided live coverage on its website.^[44]

In Italy, Sky Sport provided record coverage with all games live on five dedicated HD channels.^[45]

In Australia, ABC1 broadcast the games.^[46]

In Norway, NRK broadcast the games. 30 hours of the Games were broadcast live. NRK-sport were critical to parts of the TV production from Vancouver, an issue they've notified to the EBU. Issues such as showing biathlon without showing the shooting, and in cross-country skiing there were numerous panorama shots of the same mountain area with skiers in the distance, making it hard to follow the progress of the competition. NRK were far more pleased with the production of the ice sledge hockey and wheelchair curling events, which they felt reached the same level as the Olympic Games.^[47]

Paralympic media awards

New Zealand's Sky Sport won the best broadcast award for their coverage of the Games. Gary Kingston writing for the Vancouver Sun took the best written category. While Jeff Crow won the best photography category for his picture of Shannon Dallas.^[48]

Mascots

The mascot of the 2010 Winter Paralympics is Sumi, who has the wings of a thunderbird and the legs of a black bear, accompanied by his marmot sidekick, Mukmuk.

Legacy

In the winter sports season following the games, there was a notable increase in winter disability sports participation throughout British Columbia.^[49]

References

^ Joyce, Greg (June 8, 2006). "Edward, Sophie raise Paralympics flag, Royal couple rings in 2010 Winter Olympics outside city hall". Vancouver Sun. Canadian Press. Archived from the original on March 11, 2007. (Reprinted at Canada.com)
^ Cernetig, Mirro (February 17, 2010). "Legally blind skier embodies the Olympic ideal". Vancouver Sun. (Reprinted at CheckOrphan.org)
^ Cohen, Rachel (February 17, 2010). "Canada's McKeever to ski at Olympics, Paralympics". Associated Press. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2010.
^ Kelley, Steve (February 20, 2010). "Blind Olympian doesn't believe in limits". Boston Herald. Archived from the original on March 3, 2010.
^ Beamish, Mike (March 18, 2010). "Paralympic para-alpine skiing: Canada's Viviane Forest does the trifecta, wins visually impaired downhill gold". Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on March 23, 2010.
^ Korobanik, John (March 11, 2010). "Para-alpine star Viviane Forest has potential for huge Games medal haul". Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on March 24, 2010.
^ "Woolstencroft wins fifth gold medal". Vancouver Sun. CanWest News Service. March 21, 2010.
^ "Paralympics 2012: London to host 'first truly global Games'". BBC Sport. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
^ "Vancouver to host 2010 Winter Olympics". CBBC Newsround. July 2, 2003. Archived from the original on January 31, 2009. Retrieved January 7, 2009.
^ "Past Olympic Host City Election Results". GameBids.com. Archived from the original on January 24, 2011. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
^ "Paralympic torch relay begins 10 day journey". Ctvolympics.ca. November 20, 2013. Archived from the original on March 12, 2010. Retrieved February 7, 2014.
^ "Vancouver 2010 Paralympic Torch Relay starting point, torch design, uniform and emblem revealed". Vancouver2010.com. Archived from the original on April 8, 2010. Retrieved February 7, 2014.
^ "Venues–UBC Thunderbird Arena". Vancouver Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
^ "Venues–Vancouver Olympic/Paralympic Centre". Vancouver Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
^ "Venues–Whistler Creekside". Vancouver Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on January 30, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
^ "Venues–Whistler Olympic/Paralympic Park". Vancouver Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on February 21, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
^ "Venues–BC Place". Vancouver Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on February 15, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
^ "Venues–Main Media Centre". Vancouver Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on February 15, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
^ "Venues–Olympic and Paralympic Village Vancouver". Vancouver Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on February 24, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
^ "Venues–Whistler Media Centre". Vancouver Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on February 25, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
^ "Venues–Olympic and Paralympic Village Whistler". Vancouver Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on February 25, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
^ "Venues–Whistler Olympic Celebration Plaza". Vancouver Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on March 26, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
^ "14 circulating coins included in 2010 Olympic program", Bret Evans, Canadian Coin News, January 23 to February 5, 2007, issue of Canadian Coin News
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar Athletes: Vancouver 2010 Winter Paralympics Archived December 25, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, The Official Website of the Vancouver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games
^ "Vancouver 2010 Team Canada". Canadian Paralympic Committee. Archived from the original on March 4, 2010. Retrieved March 13, 2009.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Sledge Masters: Previewing the 2010 Paralympic Sledge Hockey Tournament", CBS Sports
^ "Munich Counting Down to Vancouver 2010 – With an Eye to 2018!", Canada International (Canadian government website) Archived July 24, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
^ "www.paralympic.gr". www.paralympic.gr. Retrieved February 7, 2014.
^ "VANCOUVER 2010, PARALIMPIADI: ITALIA AI GIOCHI CON 35 ATLETI". Sport.repubblica.it. Retrieved February 7, 2014.
^ "Reprezentacja Polski na X Zimowe Igrzyska Paraolimpijskie VANCOUVER 2010" Archived February 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Polski Komitet Paraolimpijski
^ "Vail skier qualifies for Paralympics" Archived March 8, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Vail Daily, February 17, 2010
^ Argentina at the Paralympics, International Paralympic Committee
^ Andriev, Lucretia (March 13, 2010). "Vancouver 2010 Au inceput Jocurile Paralimpice/ Romania, reprezentata de o singura sportiva: Laura Valeanu". sport.hotnews.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved June 26, 2023.
^ Bosnia and Herzegovina at the Paralympics, International Paralympic Committee
^ Serbia at the Paralympics, International Paralympic Committee
^ "Vancouver 2010 Paralympic Competition Schedule" (PDF). International Paralympic Committee. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 6, 2009. Retrieved August 9, 2008.
^ OFFICIAL RESULTS / RÉSULTATS OFFICIELS Archived May 15, 2010, at the Wayback Machine(Google Quick view), The Official site for the 2010 Winter Paralympics
^ "Cross-Country Skiing Schedule and Results". The official website of the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver. Archived from the original on August 23, 2010. Retrieved March 16, 2010.
^ "Record hours of coverage for Paralympic Games". CTVOlympics.ca. June 16, 2009. Archived from the original on January 30, 2010.
^ "Closing Ceremony of 2010 Paralympic Winter Games To Air Live on CTV and RDS, This Sunday" (Press release). Canada's Olympic Broadcast Media Consortium. March 16, 2010. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011.
^ "An Overview Of the Paralympic Games". Wheelchair. 2010.
^ "Paralympics New Zealand Newsletter" (PDF). Paralympics New Zealand. May 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 17, 2011.
^ "BBC criticised over Winter Paralympics TV plans". Bhfederation.org.uk. February 19, 2010. Archived from the original on March 4, 2012.
^ "Paralympiques2010". France Télévisions. 2010. Archived from the original on April 10, 2010.
^ "Paralimpiadi on SKY". June 9, 2009. Archived from the original on February 15, 2010.
^ "ABC1 to broadcast Sochi 2014 Paralympics". IPC. February 27, 2014.
^ "Oppgitt over elendig Paralympics-produksjon". Harstad Tidende (in Norwegian). March 25, 2010. Archived from the original on September 15, 2012.
^ "IPC Honours Good and Great at Paralympic Awards Gala in Beijing". International Paralympic Committee. December 10, 2011.
^ Kingston, Gary (March 11, 2011). "Participation in disabled sport jumps 10 per cent in B.C." The Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. (Reprinted at Canada.com)

External links

Official Website of the 2010 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games at the Wayback Machine (archived April 8, 2010)
Paralympic Sport TV, web-TV channel of the International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
The Official Results Book for each discipline during the Vancouver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games at the Wayback Machine (archived April 8, 2010)

Preceded by Turin	Winter Paralympics Vancouver X Paralympic Winter Games (2010)	Succeeded by Sochi

[VS060608-1] Joyce, Greg (June 8, 2006). "Edward, Sophie raise Paralympics flag, Royal couple rings in 2010 Winter Olympics outside city hall". Vancouver Sun. Canadian Press. Archived from the original on March 11, 2007. (Reprinted at Canada.com)

[VS100217-2] Cernetig, Mirro (February 17, 2010). "Legally blind skier embodies the Olympic ideal". Vancouver Sun. (Reprinted at CheckOrphan.org)

[TN100217-3] Cohen, Rachel (February 17, 2010). "Canada's McKeever to ski at Olympics, Paralympics". Associated Press. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2010.

[BH100220-4] Kelley, Steve (February 20, 2010). "Blind Olympian doesn't believe in limits". Boston Herald. Archived from the original on March 3, 2010.

[VS100318-5] Beamish, Mike (March 18, 2010). "Paralympic para-alpine skiing: Canada's Viviane Forest does the trifecta, wins visually impaired downhill gold". Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on March 23, 2010.

[VS100311-6] Korobanik, John (March 11, 2010). "Para-alpine star Viviane Forest has potential for huge Games medal haul". Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on March 24, 2010.

[VS100321-7] "Woolstencroft wins fifth gold medal". Vancouver Sun. CanWest News Service. March 21, 2010.

[bbc-firstglobal-8] "Paralympics 2012: London to host 'first truly global Games'". BBC Sport. Retrieved August 1, 2012.

[9] "Vancouver to host 2010 Winter Olympics". CBBC Newsround. July 2, 2003. Archived from the original on January 31, 2009. Retrieved January 7, 2009.

[10] "Past Olympic Host City Election Results". GameBids.com. Archived from the original on January 24, 2011. Retrieved June 9, 2015.

[11] "Paralympic torch relay begins 10 day journey". Ctvolympics.ca. November 20, 2013. Archived from the original on March 12, 2010. Retrieved February 7, 2014.

[12] "Vancouver 2010 Paralympic Torch Relay starting point, torch design, uniform and emblem revealed". Vancouver2010.com. Archived from the original on April 8, 2010. Retrieved February 7, 2014.

[13] "Venues–UBC Thunderbird Arena". Vancouver Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.

[14] "Venues–Vancouver Olympic/Paralympic Centre". Vancouver Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.

[15] "Venues–Whistler Creekside". Vancouver Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on January 30, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.

[16] "Venues–Whistler Olympic/Paralympic Park". Vancouver Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on February 21, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.

[17] "Venues–BC Place". Vancouver Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on February 15, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.

[18] "Venues–Main Media Centre". Vancouver Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on February 15, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.

[19] "Venues–Olympic and Paralympic Village Vancouver". Vancouver Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on February 24, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.

[20] "Venues–Whistler Media Centre". Vancouver Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on February 25, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.

[21] "Venues–Olympic and Paralympic Village Whistler". Vancouver Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on February 25, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.

[22] "Venues–Whistler Olympic Celebration Plaza". Vancouver Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on March 26, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.

[23] "14 circulating coins included in 2010 Olympic program", Bret Evans, Canadian Coin News, January 23 to February 5, 2007, issue of Canadian Coin News

[athletes-24] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar Athletes: Vancouver 2010 Winter Paralympics Archived December 25, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, The Official Website of the Vancouver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games

[25] "Vancouver 2010 Team Canada". Canadian Paralympic Committee. Archived from the original on March 4, 2010. Retrieved March 13, 2009.

[bleacherreport.com-26] "Sledge Masters: Previewing the 2010 Paralympic Sledge Hockey Tournament", CBS Sports

[27] "Munich Counting Down to Vancouver 2010 – With an Eye to 2018!", Canada International (Canadian government website) Archived July 24, 2010, at the Wayback Machine

[28] "www.paralympic.gr". www.paralympic.gr. Retrieved February 7, 2014.

[29] "VANCOUVER 2010, PARALIMPIADI: ITALIA AI GIOCHI CON 35 ATLETI". Sport.repubblica.it. Retrieved February 7, 2014.

[30] "Reprezentacja Polski na X Zimowe Igrzyska Paraolimpijskie VANCOUVER 2010" Archived February 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Polski Komitet Paraolimpijski

[31] "Vail skier qualifies for Paralympics" Archived March 8, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Vail Daily, February 17, 2010

[32] Argentina at the Paralympics, International Paralympic Committee

[33] Andriev, Lucretia (March 13, 2010). "Vancouver 2010 Au inceput Jocurile Paralimpice/ Romania, reprezentata de o singura sportiva: Laura Valeanu". sport.hotnews.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved June 26, 2023.

[34] Bosnia and Herzegovina at the Paralympics, International Paralympic Committee

[35] Serbia at the Paralympics, International Paralympic Committee

[36] "Vancouver 2010 Paralympic Competition Schedule" (PDF). International Paralympic Committee. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 6, 2009. Retrieved August 9, 2008.

[37] OFFICIAL RESULTS / RÉSULTATS OFFICIELS Archived May 15, 2010, at the Wayback Machine(Google Quick view), The Official site for the 2010 Winter Paralympics

[res-38] "Cross-Country Skiing Schedule and Results". The official website of the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver. Archived from the original on August 23, 2010. Retrieved March 16, 2010.

[ctvolym-paratv-39] "Record hours of coverage for Paralympic Games". CTVOlympics.ca. June 16, 2009. Archived from the original on January 30, 2010.

[CTV100316-40] "Closing Ceremony of 2010 Paralympic Winter Games To Air Live on CTV and RDS, This Sunday" (Press release). Canada's Olympic Broadcast Media Consortium. March 16, 2010. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011.

[IPCTV-41] "An Overview Of the Paralympic Games". Wheelchair. 2010.

[SkyTVNewZealand-42] "Paralympics New Zealand Newsletter" (PDF). Paralympics New Zealand. May 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 17, 2011.

[BHF100219-43] "BBC criticised over Winter Paralympics TV plans". Bhfederation.org.uk. February 19, 2010. Archived from the original on March 4, 2012.

[francetv-44] "Paralympiques2010". France Télévisions. 2010. Archived from the original on April 10, 2010.

[SkySportItaly-45] "Paralimpiadi on SKY". June 9, 2009. Archived from the original on February 15, 2010.

[ABC1-46] "ABC1 to broadcast Sochi 2014 Paralympics". IPC. February 27, 2014.

[HT100325-47] "Oppgitt over elendig Paralympics-produksjon". Harstad Tidende (in Norwegian). March 25, 2010. Archived from the original on September 15, 2012.

[48] "IPC Honours Good and Great at Paralympic Awards Gala in Beijing". International Paralympic Committee. December 10, 2011.

[VS110311-49] Kingston, Gary (March 11, 2011). "Participation in disabled sport jumps 10 per cent in B.C." The Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. (Reprinted at Canada.com)

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{short description|Tenth Winter Paralympics}}
+{{Short description|Multi-parasport event in Vancouver and Whistler, Canada}}
-{{See also|2010 Winter Olympics}}
 {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2013}}
 {{Infobox Olympic games|2010|Winter|Paralympics|
 | image       = Vancouver 2010 Paralympics logo.svg
 | image_size  = 200
-| host_city   = [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], [[Canada]]
+| host_city   = [[Vancouver]], Canada
-| motto       = ''[[O Canada|With glowing hearts]]''<br />({{lang-fr|Des plus brillants exploits}})
+| motto       = ''[[O Canada|With Glowing Hearts]]''<br />({{langx|fr|Des plus brillants exploits}})
 | nations     = 44
 | athletes    = 506
@@ Line 21: / Line 20: @@
 }}
 {{2010 Winter Paralympics Sidebar}}
-The '''2010 Winter Paralympics''', officially the '''X Paralympic Winter Games''' (French: Les ''Xes Jeux paralympiques d'hiver''), or the tenth [[Winter Paralympics]], were held in [[Vancouver]] and [[Whistler, British Columbia|Whistler]], Canada from March 12 to 21, 2010. The Opening Ceremony took place in [[BC Place Stadium]] in Vancouver and the Closing Ceremony in Whistler.  With a theme of "One Inspires Many," the Opening Ceremony featured over 5000 local performers.  Fifteen-year-old snowboarder Zach Beaumont, who is an amputee, was the final torch bearer and lit the Games Cauldron.  The 2 hours live ceremony was produced by Vancouver-based Patrick Roberge Productions Inc.
+The '''2010 Winter Paralympics''' ({{langx|fr|Jeux paralympiques d'hiver de 2010}}),  or the tenth [[Paralympic Winter Games]], were held in [[Vancouver]] and [[Whistler, British Columbia|Whistler]], British Columbia, Canada from March 12 to 21, 2010. The opening ceremony took place in [[BC Place Stadium]] in Vancouver and the Closing Ceremony in [[Whistler Medals Plaza]].
 This was the first time Canada hosted the Winter [[Paralympic Games]] and second time it hosted the Paralympics – the first was the [[1976 Summer Paralympics]] in [[Toronto]].
-On June 7, 2006, [[Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex|Prince Edward]], as a member of the [[Monarchy of Canada#Canada's royal family and house|Canadian Royal Family]] and patron of the British Paralympic Association, raised the flag of the Paralympic Games outside [[Vancouver City Hall]].<ref name=VS060608/>
+On June 7, 2006, [[Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh|Prince Edward]], as a member of the [[Monarchy of Canada#Canada's royal family and house|Canadian Royal Family]] and patron of the British Paralympic Association, raised the flag of the Paralympic Games outside [[Vancouver City Hall]].<ref name=VS060608/>
-[[Brian McKeever]] of [[Canada at the Paralympics|Canada]] became the first athlete to be named in a Winter Paralympics and [[2010 Winter Olympics|Winter Olympics]] team in the same year, although he did not compete in the Olympic Games. (At the [[2010 Winter Olympics]], he was scheduled to compete in the men's 50&nbsp;km cross-country race, but the coach replaced him with a skier who did well at an earlier event.)<ref name=VS100217/><ref name=TN100217/><ref name=BH100220/> At the Paralympics, he competed in [[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Paralympics|Cross-country skiing]] and [[Biathlon at the 2010 Winter Paralympics|Biathlon]].
+[[Brian McKeever]] of [[Canada at the Paralympics|Canada]] became the first athlete to be named in a Winter Paralympics and [[2010 Winter Olympics|Winter Olympics]] team in the same year, although he did not compete in the Olympic Games. (At the [[2010 Winter Olympics]], he was scheduled to compete in the men's 50&nbsp;km cross-country race, but the coach replaced him with a skier who did well at an earlier event.)<ref name=VS100217/><ref name=TN100217/><ref name=BH100220/> At the Paralympics, he competed in [[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Paralympics|cross-country skiing]] and [[Biathlon at the 2010 Winter Paralympics|biathlon]].
-[[Viviane Forest]] became the first Paralympian to win a gold in both the Winter and Summer Games, by winning the [[Alpine skiing at the 2010 Winter Paralympics – Women's downhill|Women's Downhill for Visually Impaired]]. She had previously won gold in the [[2000 Summer Paralympics|2000]] and [[2004 Summer Paralympics]] for women's [[goalball]].<ref name=VS100318/><ref name=VS100311/>
+[[Viviane Forest]] became the first Paralympian to win a gold in both the Winter and Summer Games, by winning the [[Alpine skiing at the 2010 Winter Paralympics – Women's downhill|women's downhill for visually impaired]]. She had previously won gold in the [[2000 Summer Paralympics|2000]] and [[2004 Summer Paralympics]] for women's [[goalball]].<ref name=VS100318/><ref name=VS100311/> Canadian [[Lauren Woolstencroft]] won 5 gold medals in [[Alpine skiing at the 2010 Winter Paralympics|alpine skiing]], the most gold medals won by any Canadian Winter Paralympian at a single Games.<ref name=VS100321/> Also German [[Verena Bentele]] won 5 gold medals, in [[Biathlon at the 2010 Winter Paralympics|biathlon]] and [[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Paralympics|cross-country skiing]], and with that number they set the [[List of 2010 Winter Paralympics medal winners#Medal leaders|gold medal record for the 2010 Games]].
-Canadian [[Lauren Woolstencroft]] won 5 gold medals in [[Alpine skiing at the 2010 Winter Paralympics|alpine skiing]], the most gold medals won by any Canadian Winter Paralympian at a single Games.<ref name=VS100321/> Also German [[Verena Bentele]] won 5 gold medals, in [[Biathlon at the 2010 Winter Paralympics|biathlon]] and [[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Paralympics|cross country skiing]], and with that number they set the [[List of 2010 Winter Paralympics medal winners#Medal leaders|gold medal record for the 2010 Games]].
 == Bidding process ==
 {{Main|Bids for the 2010 Winter Olympics}}
-As part of a formal agreement between the [[International Paralympic Committee]] and the [[International Olympic Committee]] first established in 2001, the winner of the bid for the [[2010 Winter Olympics]] was also to host the 2010 Winter Paralympics.<ref name="bbc-firstglobal">{{cite web|title=Paralympics 2012: London to host 'first truly global Games'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/disability-sport/18143145|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=1 August 2012}}</ref> Following the second and final round of voting at the 115th IOC Session in [[Prague]], Czech Republic,  the right to host the 2010 Winter Olympics and Paralympics were awarded to Vancouver.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/sport/newsid_3039000/3039690.stm|title=Vancouver to host 2010 Winter Olympics|publisher=[[BBC|CBBC Newsround]]|date=July 2, 2003|access-date=January 7, 2009| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090131105840/http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/sport/newsid_3039000/3039690.stm| archive-date=January 31, 2009 | url-status= live}}</ref>
+As part of a formal agreement between the [[International Paralympic Committee]] and the [[International Olympic Committee]] first established in 2001, the winner of the bid for the [[2010 Winter Olympics]] was also to host the 2010 Winter Paralympics.<ref name="bbc-firstglobal">{{cite web|title=Paralympics 2012: London to host 'first truly global Games'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/disability-sport/18143145|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=1 August 2012}}</ref> Following the second and final round of voting at the 115th IOC Session in [[Prague]], Czech Republic, the right to host the 2010 Winter Olympics and Paralympics were awarded to Vancouver.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/sport/newsid_3039000/3039690.stm|title=Vancouver to host 2010 Winter Olympics|publisher=[[BBC|CBBC Newsround]]|date=July 2, 2003|access-date=January 7, 2009| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090131105840/http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/sport/newsid_3039000/3039690.stm| archive-date=January 31, 2009 | url-status= live}}</ref>
 {| class="wikitable"  style="width:auto; text-align:center;"
@@ Line 61: / Line 60: @@
 {{See also|2010 Winter Paralympics torch relay}}
-The same torch design (silver with Paralympic logo) used for the Olympics was used for the Paralympic Games. On March 3, 2010, the torch began a 10-day journey from Ottawa to Vancouver.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ctvolympics.ca/news-centre/newsid=54918.html#paralympic+torch+relay+begins+journey |title=Paralympic torch relay begins 10 day journey |publisher=Ctvolympics.ca |date=2013-11-20 |access-date=2014-02-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100312234256/http://www.ctvolympics.ca/news-centre/newsid%3D54918.html |archive-date=March 12, 2010 }}</ref> The relay involved approximately six hundred runners to carry the torch across ten Canadian cities in three provinces:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vancouver2010.com/olympic-news/n/news/feature-stories/vancouver-2010-paralympic-torch-relay-starting-point--torch-design--uniform-and-emblem-revealed--_68464JP.html |title=Vancouver 2010 Paralympic Torch Relay starting point, torch design, uniform and emblem revealed |publisher=Vancouver2010.com |access-date=2014-02-07}}</ref>
+The same torch design (silver with Paralympic logo) used for the Olympics was used for the Paralympic Games. On March 3, 2010, the torch began a 10-day journey from Ottawa to Vancouver.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ctvolympics.ca/news-centre/newsid=54918.html#paralympic+torch+relay+begins+journey |title=Paralympic torch relay begins 10 day journey |publisher=Ctvolympics.ca |date=2013-11-20 |access-date=2014-02-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100312234256/http://www.ctvolympics.ca/news-centre/newsid%3D54918.html |archive-date=March 12, 2010 }}</ref> The relay involved approximately six hundred runners to carry the torch across ten Canadian cities in three provinces:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vancouver2010.com/olympic-news/n/news/feature-stories/vancouver-2010-paralympic-torch-relay-starting-point--torch-design--uniform-and-emblem-revealed--_68464JP.html |title=Vancouver 2010 Paralympic Torch Relay starting point, torch design, uniform and emblem revealed |publisher=Vancouver2010.com |access-date=2014-02-07 |archive-date=April 8, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100408221307/http://www.vancouver2010.com/olympic-news/n/news/feature-stories/vancouver-2010-paralympic-torch-relay-starting-point--torch-design--uniform-and-emblem-revealed--_68464JP.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 * [[Ottawa]] – March 3
@@ Line 109: / Line 108: @@
 | [[Whistler Olympic Park|Whistler Paralympic Park]]
 | Whistler
-| [[Paralympic biathlon|Biathlon]], [[Paralympic Nordic skiing|Cross-country skiing]]
+| [[Paralympic biathlon|Biathlon]], [[Paralympic Nordic skiing|cross-country skiing]]
 | style="text-align:right;"| 6,000
 | align=center|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vancouver2010.com/en/competition-schedules-and-venues/venues/-/41244/32528/1hzn6v3/whistler-olympicparalympic-par.html|title=Venues–Whistler Olympic/Paralympic Park|publisher=Vancouver Organizing Committee|access-date=February 13, 2009| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090221165659/http://www.vancouver2010.com/en/competition-schedules-and-venues/venues/-/41244/32528/1hzn6v3/whistler-olympicparalympic-par.html| archive-date= February 21, 2009 | url-status= live}}</ref>
@@ Line 191: / Line 190: @@
 |}
-==The Games==
+==The games==
+===Opening ceremonies===
+With a theme of "One inspires many," the opening ceremony featured over 5000 local performers. Fifteen-year-old snowboarder Zach Beaumont, who is an amputee, was the final torch bearer and lit the Games Cauldron. The 2 hours live ceremony was produced by Vancouver-based Patrick Roberge Productions Inc.
 ===Participating nations===
@@ Line 231: / Line 233: @@
 * {{flagIPC|RUS|2010 Winter|31}}<ref name=athletes/>
 * {{flagIPC|SRB|2010 Winter|1}}<ref name=athletes/>
-* {{flagIPC|SVK|2010 Winter|13}}<ref name=athletes/><ref>[http://www.vaildaily.com/article/20100217/NEWS/100219476/1078&ParentProfile=1062 "Vail skier qualifies for Paralympics"], ''Vail Daily'', February 17, 2010</ref>
+* {{flagIPC|SVK|2010 Winter|13}}<ref name=athletes/><ref>[http://www.vaildaily.com/article/20100217/NEWS/100219476/1078&ParentProfile=1062 "Vail skier qualifies for Paralympics"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308093108/http://www.vaildaily.com/article/20100217/NEWS/100219476/1078%26ParentProfile%3D1062 |date=March 8, 2012 }}, ''Vail Daily'', February 17, 2010</ref>
 * {{flagIPC|SLO|2010 Winter|1}}<ref name=athletes/>
 * {{flagIPC|RSA|2010 Winter|1}}<ref name=athletes/>
@@ Line 244: / Line 246: @@
 A total of 506 athletes participated in the Games. This is an increase from the 476 athletes who participated in 2006.
-[[Argentina at the 2010 Winter Paralympics|Argentina]] and [[Romania at the 2010 Winter Paralympics|Romania]] took part in the Winter Paralympic Games for the first time,<ref>[http://www.paralympic.org/Sport/Results/search.html?npc=ARG&gender=all&medal=all&sport=all&games=all Argentina at the Paralympics], [[International Paralympic Committee]]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://sport.hotnews.ro/stiri-alte_sporturi-7027244-vancouver-2010-inceput-jocurile-paralimpice-romania-reprezentata-singura-sportiva-laura-valeanu.htm |title=Romania at the Paralimpic Winter Games (Romanian) |publisher=Sport.hotnews.ro |access-date=2014-02-07}}</ref> as did [[Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 2010 Winter Paralympics|Bosnia and Herzegovina]].<ref>[http://www.paralympic.org/Sport/Results/search.html?npc=BIH&gender=all&medal=all&sport=all&games=all Bosnia and Herzegovina at the Paralympics], [[International Paralympic Committee]]</ref> All three have previously participated in several editions of the [[Summer Paralympics]]. [[Serbia at the 2010 Winter Paralympics|Serbia]] also made its Winter Paralympics début as a distinct NPC, following its split with [[Montenegro]].<ref>[http://www.paralympic.org/Sport/Results/search.html?npc=SRB&gender=all&medal=all&sport=all&games=all Serbia at the Paralympics], [[International Paralympic Committee]]</ref>
+[[Argentina at the 2010 Winter Paralympics|Argentina]] and [[Romania at the 2010 Winter Paralympics|Romania]] took part in the Winter Paralympic Games for the first time,<ref>[http://www.paralympic.org/Sport/Results/search.html?npc=ARG&gender=all&medal=all&sport=all&games=all Argentina at the Paralympics], [[International Paralympic Committee]]</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Andriev |first1=Lucretia |title=Vancouver 2010 Au inceput Jocurile Paralimpice/ Romania, reprezentata de o singura sportiva: Laura Valeanu |url=https://sport.hotnews.ro/stiri-alte_sporturi-7027244-vancouver-2010-inceput-jocurile-paralimpice-romania-reprezentata-singura-sportiva-laura-valeanu.htm |website=sport.hotnews.ro |access-date=26 June 2023 |language=ro |date=13 March 2010}}</ref> as did [[Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 2010 Winter Paralympics|Bosnia and Herzegovina]].<ref>[http://www.paralympic.org/Sport/Results/search.html?npc=BIH&gender=all&medal=all&sport=all&games=all Bosnia and Herzegovina at the Paralympics], [[International Paralympic Committee]]</ref> All three have previously participated in several editions of the [[Summer Paralympics]]. [[Serbia at the 2010 Winter Paralympics|Serbia]] also made its Winter Paralympics début as a distinct NPC, following its split with [[Montenegro]].<ref>[http://www.paralympic.org/Sport/Results/search.html?npc=SRB&gender=all&medal=all&sport=all&games=all Serbia at the Paralympics], [[International Paralympic Committee]]</ref>
 Despite the overall increase of delegates and athletes, [[Latvia]], which participated in Turin for the 2006 Winter Paralympics, did not send athletes to Vancouver.
@@ Line 254: / Line 256: @@
 * [[File:Biathlon - Paralympic pictogram.svg|20px]] {{GamesSport|Biathlon|Events=12|Image=No}}
 * [[File:Cross-country skiing - Paralympic pictogram.svg|20px]] {{GamesSport|Cross-country skiing|Events=20|Image=No}}
-* [[File:Wheelchair curling - Paralympic pictogram.svg|20px]] {{GamesSport|Ice sledge hockey|Events=1|Image=No}}
+* [[File:Ice sledge hockey - Paralympic pictogram.svg|20px]] {{GamesSport|Ice sledge hockey|Events=1|Image=No}}
-* [[File:Ice sledge hockey - Paralympic pictogram.svg|20px]] {{GamesSport|Wheelchair curling|Events=1|Image=No}}
+* [[File:Wheelchair curling pictogram (Paralympics).svg|20px]] {{GamesSport|Wheelchair curling|Events=1|Image=No}}
 ===Calendar===
@@ Line 314: / Line 316: @@
 | [[Irek Zaripov]]
 | [[Vladimir Kiselev]]
-|align=center| <ref name="res">{{cite web|url=http://www.vancouver2010.com/paralympic-games/cross-country-skiing/schedule-and-results/|title=Cross-Country Skiing Schedule and Results|publisher=The official website of the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver|access-date=2010-03-16}}</ref>
+|align=center| <ref name="res">{{cite web|url=http://www.vancouver2010.com/paralympic-games/cross-country-skiing/schedule-and-results/|title=Cross-Country Skiing Schedule and Results|publisher=The official website of the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver|access-date=2010-03-16|archive-date=August 23, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100823013045/http://www.vancouver2010.com/paralympic-games/cross-country-skiing/schedule-and-results/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 |}
@@ Line 338: / Line 340: @@
 In Norway, [[Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation|NRK]] broadcast the games. 30 hours of the Games were broadcast live. NRK-sport were critical to parts of the TV production from Vancouver, an issue they've notified to the [[European Broadcasting Union|EBU]]. Issues such as showing [[Paralympic biathlon|biathlon]] without showing the shooting, and in [[Paralympic cross-country skiing|cross-country skiing]] there were numerous panorama shots of the same mountain area with skiers in the distance, making it hard to follow the progress of the competition. NRK were far more pleased with the production of the [[ice sledge hockey]] and [[wheelchair curling]] events, which they felt reached the same level as the Olympic Games.<ref name=HT100325/>
-===Paralympic Media Awards===
+===Paralympic media awards===
 New Zealand's [[Sky Sport (New Zealand)|Sky Sport]] won the best broadcast award for their coverage of the Games. Gary Kingston writing for the [[Vancouver Sun]] took the best written category. While Jeff Crow won the best photography category for his picture of [[Shannon Dallas]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.paralympic.org/press-release/ipc-honours-good-and-great-paralympic-awards-gala-beijing |title=IPC Honours Good and Great at Paralympic Awards Gala in Beijing |date=10 December 2011 |website=International Paralympic Committee}}</ref>
+==Mascots==
+{{Main| Miga, Quatchi, Sumi and Mukmuk}}
+The mascot of the 2010 Winter Paralympics is Sumi, who has the wings of a thunderbird and the legs of a black bear, accompanied by his marmot sidekick, Mukmuk.
 ==Legacy==
@@ Line 356: / Line 362: @@
 <ref name=VS100217>{{cite news |url= <!--https://vancouversun.com/opinion/Legally+blind+skier+embodies+Olympic+ideal/2574986/story.html-->  http://www.checkorphan.org/news/legally-blind-skier-embodies-the-olympic-ideal |title= Legally blind skier embodies the Olympic ideal |work= Vancouver Sun |author= Cernetig, Mirro |date= February 17, 2010 }} (Reprinted at CheckOrphan.org)</ref>
-<ref name=TN100217>{{cite news |agency= Associated Press |url= http://www.etaiwannews.com/etn/news_content.php?id=1182515&lang=eng_news&cate_img=316.jpg&cate_rss=news_Health |title= Canada's McKeever to ski at Olympics, Paralympics |first= Rachel |last= Cohen |date= February 17, 2010 }}</ref>
+<ref name=TN100217>{{cite news |agency= Associated Press |url= http://www.etaiwannews.com/etn/news_content.php?id=1182515&lang=eng_news&cate_img=316.jpg&cate_rss=news_Health |title= Canada's McKeever to ski at Olympics, Paralympics |first= Rachel |last= Cohen |date= February 17, 2010 |access-date= March 17, 2010 |archive-date= June 4, 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110604201752/http://www.etaiwannews.com/etn/news_content.php?id=1182515&lang=eng_news&cate_img=316.jpg&cate_rss=news_Health |url-status= dead }}</ref>
 <ref name=BH100220>{{cite news|work=Boston Herald |url=http://www.bostonherald.com/sports/olympics/columnists/view/20100219blind_olympian_doesnt_believe_in_limits/srvc=home&position=recent |title=Blind Olympian doesn't believe in limits |first=Steve |last=Kelley |date=February 20, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100303123021/http://www.bostonherald.com/sports/olympics/columnists/view/20100219blind_olympian_doesnt_believe_in_limits/srvc%3Dhome%26position%3Drecent |archive-date=March 3, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
@@ Line 393: / Line 399: @@
 ==External links==
+{{sisterlinks|d=Q641965|c=Category:2010 Winter Paralympics|n=Vancouver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}}
-{{Commons category|2010 Winter Paralympics}}
-{{wikinews category|Vancouver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games}}
 * {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100408195510/http://www.vancouver2010.com/paralympic-games/ |date=April 8, 2010 |title=Official Website of the 2010 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games}}
 * [http://www.paralympicsport.tv/ Paralympic Sport TV, web-TV channel of the International Paralympic Committee (IPC)]
@@ Line 411: / Line 416: @@
 {{EventsAt2010WinterParalympics}}
 {{NPCin2010WinterParalympics}}
+{{Authority control}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Winter Paralympics 2010}}
@@ Line 418: / Line 424: @@
 [[Category:International sports competitions hosted by Canada|Paralympics]]
 [[Category:Sports competitions in Vancouver]]
-[[Category:Winter Paralympic Games|2010]]
+[[Category:Winter Paralympic Games by year|2010]]
-[[Category:2010s in Vancouver]]
+[[Category:2010 in disability sport|2010]]
-[[Category:2010 in British Columbia]]
+[[Category:2010 in Vancouver]]
+[[Category:2010 in sports in British Columbia]]
 [[Category:March 2010 sports events in Canada]]
 [[Category:Winter multi-sport events in Canada]]

v t e Paralympic Games
Charter Host cities IPC NPCs Medal tables Medalists Participating nations Summer Winter Sports Symbols
Summer Games	1960 Rome 1964 Tokyo 1968 Tel Aviv 1972 Heidelberg 1976 Toronto 1980 Arnhem 1984 New York / Stoke Mandeville 1988 Seoul 1992 Barcelona / Madrid 1996 Atlanta 2000 Sydney 2004 Athens 2008 Beijing 2012 London 2016 Rio de Janeiro 2020 Tokyo^† 2024 Paris 2028 Los Angeles 2032 Brisbane
Winter Games	1976 Örnsköldsvik 1980 Geilo 1984 Innsbruck 1988 Innsbruck 1992 Tignes / Albertville 1994 Lillehammer 1998 Nagano 2002 Salt Lake City 2006 Turin 2010 Vancouver 2014 Sochi 2018 PyeongChang 2022 Beijing 2026 Milano Cortina 2030 French Alps 2034 Salt Lake City–Utah
^†Postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic

v t e Nations at the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver, Canada
Africa	South Africa
Americas	Argentina Canada Chile Mexico United States
Asia	China Iran Japan Kazakhstan Mongolia South Korea
Europe	Andorra Armenia Austria Belarus Belgium Bosnia-Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Great Britain Greece Hungary Iceland Italy Netherlands Norway Poland Romania Russia Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine
Oceania	Australia New Zealand