Naryn Region: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Region of Kyrgyzstan}} |
{{Short description|Region of Kyrgyzstan}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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| name |
| name = Naryn Region |
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| native_name |
| native_name = {{native name|ky|Нарын облусу}}<br />{{native name|ru|Нарынская область}} |
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| settlement_type |
| settlement_type = [[Regions of Kyrgyzstan|Region]] |
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| image_skyline |
| image_skyline = <!-- images and maps -----------> {{multiple image |
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| border = infobox |
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| perrow = 1/2/2/2/2 |
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| total_width = 250 |
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| image1 = 2015-09-09-092043 - Zum Torugart-Pass.jpg |
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| image_flag = Naryn obl flag.svg |
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| image2 = Кель-Суу - panoramio (3).jpg |
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| image_shield = Naryn obl coa.svg |
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| image3 = Song-Kul 2015 02.jpg |
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| shield_alt = |
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| footer = From the top, [[Torugart Pass]], [[Köl-Suu]], [[Song-Köl]]}} |
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| image_map = Naryn Province in Kyrgyzstan.svg |
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| imagesize = |
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| image_alt = |
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| map_caption = Map of Kyrgyzstan, location of Naryn Region highlighted |
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| image_caption = |
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| coordinates = {{coord|41|30|N|75|30|E|region:KG|display=inline,title}} |
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| image_flag = Naryn obl flag.svg |
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| image_shield = Naryn obl coa.svg |
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| subdivision_name = {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} |
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| shield_alt = |
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| image_map = Naryn Province in Kyrgyzstan.svg |
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| map_alt = |
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| map_caption = Map of Kyrgyzstan, location of Naryn Region highlighted |
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| seat = [[Naryn]] |
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| coordinates = {{coord|41|30|N|75|30|E|region:KG|display=inline,title}} |
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| leader_party = |
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| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |
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| leader_title = [[Gubernator]] |
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| subdivision_name = {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} |
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| leader_name = Omurbek Suvanaliev |
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| seat_type = [[Capital (political)|Capital]] |
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| seat = [[Naryn]] |
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| leader_party = |
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| leader_title = [[Gubernator]] |
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| leader_name = Omurbek Suvanaliev |
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| area_footnotes = |
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| area_total_km2 = 44160 |
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| population_total = 308348 |
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| utc_offset1 = +6 |
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| population_as_of = 2023-01-01 |
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| timezone1_DST = not observed |
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| population_footnotes = <ref name=pop21/> |
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| utc_offset1_DST = +6 |
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| population_density_km2 = auto |
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| postal_code_type = |
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| timezone1 = [[Kyrgyzstan Time|KGT]] |
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| utc_offset1 = +6 |
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| postal_code_type = |
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| area_code_type = |
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| postal_code = |
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| area_code = |
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| area_code_type = |
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| iso_code = KG-N |
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| registration_plate = |
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| blank_info_sec1 = 5 |
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| unemployment_rate = |
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| blank1_name_sec1 = [[List of cities in Kyrgyzstan|Cities]] |
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| blank_name_sec1 = [[Districts of Kyrgyzstan|Districts]] |
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| blank1_info_sec1 = 1 |
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| blank_info_sec1 = 5 |
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| blank1_name_sec1 = [[List of cities in Kyrgyzstan|Cities]] |
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| footnotes = |
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| blank1_info_sec1 = 1 |
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| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Township]]s |
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| website = |
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| footnotes = |
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| blank2_name_sec1 = |
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| blank3_info_sec1 = 134 |
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| blank2_info_sec1 = |
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| official_name = |
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| blank3_name_sec1 = [[Village]]s |
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| blank3_info_sec1 = 134 |
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| official_name = |
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| blank_name_sec2 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2021) |
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| blank_info_sec2 = 0.674 <ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{Cite web |title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database |publisher=Global Data Lab |url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/shdi/KGZ/?levels=1%2B4&interpolation=1&extrapolation=0&nearest_real=0&years=2019 |website=hdi.globaldatalab.org |language=en}}</ref><br />{{color|#000000|medium}} · [[List of regions of Kyrgyzstan by Human Development Index|5th]] |
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'''Naryn Region''' |
'''Naryn Region'''{{efn|{{langx|ky|Нарын облусу|Naryn oblusu}}; {{langx|ru|Нарынская область|Narynskaya oblast}}}} is the largest [[Regions of Kyrgyzstan|region of Kyrgyzstan]]. It is located in the east of the country and borders with [[Chüy Region]] in the north, [[Issyk-Kul Region]] in the northeast, [[Xinjiang|Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region]] of [[China]] in the southeast, [[Osh Region]] in the southwest, and [[Jalal-Abad Region]] in the west. Its capital is [[Naryn]]. Its total area is {{cvt|44160|km2}}.<ref name=census09>{{cite Kyrgyzstan census 2009|Naryn|12, 15, 39, 145}}</ref> The resident population of the region was 292,140 as of January 2021.<ref name=pop21>{{cite Kyrgyzstan population 2021}}</ref> |
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The main highway runs from the Chinese border at [[Torugart Pass]] north to [[Balykchy]] on [[Issyk |
The main highway runs from the Chinese border at [[Torugart Pass]] north to [[Balykchy]] on [[Issyk-Kul|Lake Issyk-Kul]]. It is known as the location of [[Song-Köl|Lake Song-Köl]], [[Chatyr-Köl|Lake Chatyr-Köl]], and [[Tash Rabat]]. |
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The population of Naryn oblast is 99% Kyrgyz. The economy is dominated by animal herding (sheep, horses, [[yak]]s), with wool and meat as the main products. Mining of various minerals developed during the Soviet era has largely been abandoned as uneconomical. |
The population of Naryn oblast is 99% Kyrgyz. The economy is dominated by animal herding (sheep, horses, [[yak]]s), with wool and meat as the main products. Mining of various minerals developed during the Soviet era has largely been abandoned as uneconomical.<ref name="Sternberg2020">{{cite journal | title = Conflict and contestation in Kyrgyz mining infrastructure | first = Troy | last = Sternberg | date = 2020 | journal = The Extractive Industries and Society | volume = 7 | issue = 4 | pages = 1392–1400 | doi = 10.1016/j.exis.2020.10.016| bibcode = 2020ExIS....7.1392S | s2cid = 229423618 }}</ref> It boasts mountains, alpine pastures, and [[Song Köl Lake]] which during summer months attracts large herds of sheep and horses with their herders and yurts. |
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==History== |
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The region was established on 21 November 1939 as Tien-Shan Region. On 20 December 1962, the region was dissolved, but on 11 December 1970 it was re-established as Naryn Region. On 5 October 1988 it was merged into [[Issyk-Kul Region]], and, finally, on 14 December 1990, Naryn Region was re-established.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.welcome.kg/ru/kyrgyzstan/region/sswjk/|title=Нарынская область - Регионы - О Кыргызстане - Добро пожаловать в Кыргызстан!|website=www.welcome.kg}}</ref> |
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==Divisions== |
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The Naryn Region is divided administratively into one city of regional significance ([[Naryn]]) and five districts:<ref name=class>{{cite web|url=https://stat.gov.kg/media/files/21f93e4d-9418-433e-aed9-ecb28d70ef5a.doc|title=Classification system of territorial units of the Kyrgyz Republic|language=ky|date=May 2021|publisher=National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic|pages=32–39}}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|- |
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! District !! Seat !! Map |
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|- |
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|'''[[Ak-Talaa District]]''' || [[Baetov]] || [[File:Kyrgyzstan Ak-Talaa Raion.png|100px]] |
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|- |
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|'''[[At-Bashy District]]''' || [[At-Bashy]] || [[File:Kyrgyzstan At-Bashy Raion.png|100px]] |
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|- |
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|'''[[Jumgal District]]''' || [[Chaek]] || [[File:Kyrgyzstan Jumgal Raion.png|100px]] |
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|- |
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|'''[[Kochkor District]]''' || [[Kochkor]] || [[File:Kyrgyzstan Kochkor Raion.png|100px]] |
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|- |
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|'''[[Naryn District]]''' || [[Naryn]] || [[File:Kyrgyzstan Tyan'-Shan' Raion.png|100px]] |
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|- |
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|} |
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Naryn Region contains no cities of district significance and no [[urban-type settlement]]s.<ref name=class/> |
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[[Image:SongKolHorses.jpg|thumb|Horses grazing near Son-Kul]] |
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[[File:Naryncountryside.jpg|thumb|Naryn countryside]] |
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==Demographics== |
==Demographics== |
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The population of Naryn Region, according to the Population and Housing Census of 2009 amounted to 245.3 thousand (enumerated de facto population) or 257.8 thousand (de jure population).<ref name=census09/> The region's population estimate for the beginning of 2021 was 292,140.<ref name=pop21/> |
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As of 2009, Naryn Region contained 1 town ([[Naryn]]), 2 [[urban-type settlements]], and 134 villages. Its population, according to the Population and Housing Census of 2009 amounted to 245.3 thousand (enumerated de facto population) or 257.8 thousand (de jure population).<ref name=stat>{{cite web |url=http://212.42.101.100:8088/nacstat/sites/default/files/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.pdf |title=2009 population census of the Kyrgyz Republic: Naryn Region |accessdate=2016-06-15 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025081049/http://212.42.101.100:8088/nacstat/sites/default/files/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.pdf |archivedate=25 October 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>The region's population estimate for the beginning of 2020 was 289,621. <ref name=stat2020>Population of regions,districts, towns, urban-type settlements, rural communities and villages of Kyrgyz Republic (National Statistical Committee estimate as of the beginning of 2020) [http://stat.kg/ru/statistics/download/operational/825/ Численность населения областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа,айылных аймаков и сел Кыргызской Республики (оценка НСК на начало 2020г)]</ref> |
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{{Historical populations |
{{Historical populations |
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|state = |
|state = |
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|shading = |
|shading = |
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|percentages = |
|percentages = pagr |
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|1970| |
|1970|176451 |
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|1979| |
|1979|214459 |
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|1989| |
|1989|247931 |
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|1999 |
|1999|249115 |
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|2009| |
|2009|257768 |
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|2021|292140 |
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|footnote= Note: de jure population; Source:<ref name=stat /> |
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|footnote= Note: resident population; Source:<ref name=census09/><ref name=pop21/> |
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}} |
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===Ethnic composition=== |
===Ethnic composition=== |
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According to the 2009 Census, the ethnic composition of the Naryn Region (de jure population) was:<ref name= |
According to the 2009 Census, the ethnic composition of the Naryn Region (de jure population) was:<ref name=census09/> |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="text-align:right; font-size:95%;" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="text-align:right; font-size:95%;" |
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==Basic socio-economic indicators== |
==Basic socio-economic indicators== |
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The economically active population of Naryn Region in 2009 was 106,673, of which 96,862 were employed and 9,811 (9.2%) were unemployed.<ref name=census09/> |
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* Export: 0.9 million US dollars (2008)<ref name="National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic">{{Cite web|url=http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/tematika/%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%B4/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%20%D0%B2%20%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85/ved%20regiony.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722132602/http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/tematika/%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%B4/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%20%D0%B2%20%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85/ved%20regiony.pdf|url-status=dead|title=National Committee on Statistics (in Kyrgyz/Russian)|archivedate=22 July 2011}}</ref> |
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* Employed population: 89,300 (2008)<ref>[http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/din.files/trud/1070004%20.pdf National Committee on Statistics (in Kyrgyz/Russian)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101114000750/http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/din.files/trud/1070004%20.pdf |date=14 November 2010 }}</ref> |
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* Import: 4.0 million US dollars (2008)<ref name="National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic"/> |
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* Registered Unemployed Population: 6,922 (2008)<ref>[http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/din.files/trud/1070018.pdf National Committee on Statistics (in Kyrgyz/Russian)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101114000859/http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/din.files/trud/1070018.pdf |date=14 November 2010 }}</ref> |
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* |
* Direct Foreign Investments: 1,1 million US dollars (in 2008)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/tematika/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%20%D0%B2%20%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85/%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%826.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722132617/http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/tematika/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%20%D0%B2%20%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85/%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%826.pdf|url-status=dead|title=National Committee on Statistics (in Kyrgyz/Russian)|archivedate=22 July 2011}}</ref> |
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* Import: 4.0 million US dollars (2008)<ref name="stat.kg"/> |
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* Direct Foreign Investments: 1,1 million US dollars (in 2008)<ref>[http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/tematika/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%20%D0%B2%20%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85/%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%826.pdf National Committee on Statistics (in Kyrgyz/Russian)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722132617/http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/tematika/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%20%D0%B2%20%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85/%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%826.pdf |date=22 July 2011 }}</ref> |
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== |
==Notes== |
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{{notelist}} |
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Naryn Region is divided administratively into 5 districts <ref>[http://enrin.grida.no/htmls/kyrghiz/soe2/english/map/map3.htm Kyrgyzstan - Джалал-Абадская область<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> [[Image:SongKolHorses.jpg|thumb|Horses grazing near Son-Kul]] |
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[[File:Naryncountryside.jpg|thumb|Naryn countryside]] |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|- |
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! District !! Capital |
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|'''[[Ak-Talaa District]]''' || [[Baetov]] |
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|- |
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|'''[[At-Bashy District]]''' || [[At-Bashy]] |
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|- |
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|'''[[Jumgal District]]''' || [[Chaek]] |
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|- |
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|'''[[Kochkor District]]''' || [[Kochkor]] |
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|- |
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|'''[[Naryn District]]''' || [[Naryn]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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'''Works cited''' |
'''Works cited''' |
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* |
*Laurence Mitchell, Kyrgyzstan, Bradt Travel Guides, 2008 |
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<!-- ==External links== |
<!-- ==External links== |
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{{Geographic location |
{{Geographic location |
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|Centre = {{flagicon image|Naryn obl flag.svg}} Naryn Region |
|Centre = {{flagicon image|Naryn obl flag.svg}} Naryn Region |
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|North = {{flagicon image|Flag of Chuy Province.svg}} [[ |
|North = {{flagicon image|Flag of Chuy Province.svg}} [[Chüy Region]] |
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|Northeast = {{flagicon image|Issyk kul obl flag.svg}} [[Issyk-Kul Region]] |
|Northeast = {{flagicon image|Issyk kul obl flag.svg}} [[Issyk-Kul Region]] |
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|East = |
|East = |
Latest revision as of 13:19, 23 October 2024
Naryn Region
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Coordinates: 41°30′N 75°30′E / 41.500°N 75.500°E | |
Country | Kyrgyzstan |
Capital | Naryn |
Government | |
• Gubernator | Omurbek Suvanaliev |
Area | |
• Total | 44,160 km2 (17,050 sq mi) |
Population (2023-01-01)[1] | |
• Total | 308,348 |
• Density | 7.0/km2 (18/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+6 (KGT) |
ISO 3166 code | KG-N |
Districts | 5 |
Cities | 1 |
Villages | 134 |
HDI (2021) | 0.674 [2] medium · 5th |
Naryn Region[a] is the largest region of Kyrgyzstan. It is located in the east of the country and borders with Chüy Region in the north, Issyk-Kul Region in the northeast, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China in the southeast, Osh Region in the southwest, and Jalal-Abad Region in the west. Its capital is Naryn. Its total area is 44,160 km2 (17,050 sq mi).[3] The resident population of the region was 292,140 as of January 2021.[1]
The main highway runs from the Chinese border at Torugart Pass north to Balykchy on Lake Issyk-Kul. It is known as the location of Lake Song-Köl, Lake Chatyr-Köl, and Tash Rabat.
The population of Naryn oblast is 99% Kyrgyz. The economy is dominated by animal herding (sheep, horses, yaks), with wool and meat as the main products. Mining of various minerals developed during the Soviet era has largely been abandoned as uneconomical.[4] It boasts mountains, alpine pastures, and Song Köl Lake which during summer months attracts large herds of sheep and horses with their herders and yurts.
History
[edit]The region was established on 21 November 1939 as Tien-Shan Region. On 20 December 1962, the region was dissolved, but on 11 December 1970 it was re-established as Naryn Region. On 5 October 1988 it was merged into Issyk-Kul Region, and, finally, on 14 December 1990, Naryn Region was re-established.[5]
Divisions
[edit]The Naryn Region is divided administratively into one city of regional significance (Naryn) and five districts:[6]
District | Seat | Map |
---|---|---|
Ak-Talaa District | Baetov | |
At-Bashy District | At-Bashy | |
Jumgal District | Chaek | |
Kochkor District | Kochkor | |
Naryn District | Naryn |
Naryn Region contains no cities of district significance and no urban-type settlements.[6]
Demographics
[edit]The population of Naryn Region, according to the Population and Housing Census of 2009 amounted to 245.3 thousand (enumerated de facto population) or 257.8 thousand (de jure population).[3] The region's population estimate for the beginning of 2021 was 292,140.[1]
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1970 | 176,451 | — |
1979 | 214,459 | +2.19% |
1989 | 247,931 | +1.46% |
1999 | 249,115 | +0.05% |
2009 | 257,768 | +0.34% |
2021 | 292,140 | +1.05% |
Note: resident population; Source:[3][1] |
Ethnic composition
[edit]According to the 2009 Census, the ethnic composition of the Naryn Region (de jure population) was:[3]
Ethnic group | Population | Proportion of Naryn Region population |
---|---|---|
Kyrgyzs | 255,799 | 99.2% |
Uzbeks | 568 | 0.2% |
Dungans | 429 | 0.2% |
Uygurs | 339 | 0.1% |
Kazakhs | 215 | 0.1% |
Russians | 157 | 0.1% |
other groups | 261 | 0.1% |
Basic socio-economic indicators
[edit]The economically active population of Naryn Region in 2009 was 106,673, of which 96,862 were employed and 9,811 (9.2%) were unemployed.[3]
- Export: 0.9 million US dollars (2008)[7]
- Import: 4.0 million US dollars (2008)[7]
- Direct Foreign Investments: 1,1 million US dollars (in 2008)[8]
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Population of regions, districts, towns, urban-type settlements, rural communities and villages of Kyrgyz Republic" (XLS) (in Russian). National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. 2021. Archived from the original on 10 November 2021.
- ^ "Sub-national HDI – Area Database". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Global Data Lab.
- ^ a b c d e "2009 population and housing census of the Kyrgyz Republic: Naryn Region" (PDF) (in Russian). National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. 2010. pp. 12, 15, 39, 145.
- ^ Sternberg, Troy (2020). "Conflict and contestation in Kyrgyz mining infrastructure". The Extractive Industries and Society. 7 (4): 1392–1400. Bibcode:2020ExIS....7.1392S. doi:10.1016/j.exis.2020.10.016. S2CID 229423618.
- ^ "Нарынская область - Регионы - О Кыргызстане - Добро пожаловать в Кыргызстан!". www.welcome.kg.
- ^ a b "Classification system of territorial units of the Kyrgyz Republic" (in Kyrgyz). National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. May 2021. pp. 32–39.
- ^ a b "National Committee on Statistics (in Kyrgyz/Russian)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2011.
- ^ "National Committee on Statistics (in Kyrgyz/Russian)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2011.
Works cited
- Laurence Mitchell, Kyrgyzstan, Bradt Travel Guides, 2008