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m Task 20: replace {lang-??} templates with {langx|??} ‹See Tfd› (Replaced 1);
 
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{{short description|1980s class of Soviet/Russian guided missile anti-submarine destroyer}}
{{short description|1980s class of Soviet/Russian guided-missile anti-submarine destroyer}}
{{more citations needed|date=January 2013}}
{{more citations needed|date=January 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
}}
{{Infobox ship image
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image = AdmiralVinogradov2009.jpg
| Ship image = AdmiralVinogradov2009.jpg
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| Header caption =
| Header caption =
| Ship class =
| Ship class =
| Ship type = [[Guided missile destroyer]]
| Ship type = [[Guided-missile destroyer]]
| Ship tonnage =
| Ship tonnage =
| Ship displacement = * 6,930 tons standard
| Ship displacement = * 6,930 tons standard
* 7,570 tons full load<ref>{{cite book |first=Ю.В. |last=Апалков |date=2005 |title=Корабли ВМФ СССР: Противолодочные корабли, Том III, часть I |location=Санкт-Петербург |publisher=Галея Принт}}</ref>
* 7,570 tons full load<ref>{{cite book |first=Ю.В. |last=Апалков |date=2005 |title=Корабли ВМФ СССР: Противолодочные корабли, Том III, часть I |location=Санкт-Петербург |publisher=Галея Принт}}</ref>
| Ship tons burthen =
| Ship length = {{convert|163|m|abbr=on}}
| Ship length = {{convert|163|m|abbr=on}}
| Ship beam = {{convert|19.3|m|abbr=on}}
| Ship beam = {{convert|19.3|m|abbr=on}}
Line 53: Line 51:
| Ship propulsion = 2-shaft [[COGAG]], 2 × D090 6.7{{nbsp}}MW and 2 × DT59 16.7 gas turbines, {{convert|120000|hp|MW|abbr=on}}
| Ship propulsion = 2-shaft [[COGAG]], 2 × D090 6.7{{nbsp}}MW and 2 × DT59 16.7 gas turbines, {{convert|120000|hp|MW|abbr=on}}
| Ship sail plan =
| Ship sail plan =
| Ship speed = In excess of {{convert|28|kn|lk=in}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/janes-fighting-ships-2009-10/ |title=Jane's Fighting Ships 2009–2010 |publisher=Janes Information Group |year=2009 |isbn=978-0710628886 |editor-last=Saunders |editor-first=Stephen |pages=668–669}}</ref>
| Ship speed = {{convert|35|kn|abbr=on}}
| Ship range = {{convert|10500|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|14|kn|abbr=on}}
| Ship range = {{convert|10500|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|14|kn|abbr=on}}
| Ship endurance =
| Ship endurance =
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* 2 × 1 [[AK-100 (naval gun)|AK-100]] 100 mm naval guns
* 2 × 1 [[AK-100 (naval gun)|AK-100]] 100 mm naval guns
* 8 (2 × 4) [[Metel Anti-Ship Complex|SS-N-14 'Silex']] anti-submarine/anti-ship missiles
* 8 (2 × 4) [[Metel Anti-Ship Complex|SS-N-14 'Silex']] anti-submarine/anti-ship missiles
* 64 (8 × 8) [[Vertical launching system|VLS]] cells for [[Tor missile system#3K95 Kinzhal (Naval Variant)|SA-N-9 'Gauntlet']] surface-to-air missiles
* 64 (8 × 8) [[Vertical launching system|VLS]] cells for [[Tor missile system#3K95 Kinzhal (naval variant)|SA-N-9 'Gauntlet']] surface-to-air missiles
* 4 × 6 30 mm [[AK-630]] CIWS
* 4 × 6 30 mm [[AK-630]] CIWS
* 2 × 1 [[45 mm anti-aircraft gun (21-K)|21KM]] AA guns
* 2 × 1 [[45 mm anti-aircraft gun (21-K)|21KM]] AA guns
* 2 × 4 533 mm torpedo tubes for [[Type 53 torpedo|Type 53]] or [[Type 65 torpedo|Type 65]] torpedoes
* 2 × 4 533 mm torpedo tubes for [[Type 53 torpedo|Type 53]] torpedoes
* 2 × 12 [[RBU-6000]] anti-submarine rocket launchers
* 2 × 12 [[RBU-6000]] anti-submarine rocket launchers
* '''''Udaloy II:'''''
* '''''Udaloy II:'''''
* 1 × 2 [[AK-130]] 130 mm naval guns
* 1 × 2 [[AK-130]] 130 mm naval guns
* 8 (2 × 4) [[P-270 Moskit|SS-N-22 'Sunburn']] anti-ship missiles
* 8 (2 × 4) [[P-270 Moskit|SS-N-22 'Sunburn']] anti-ship missiles
* 64 (8 × 8) [[Vertical launching system|VLS]] cells for [[Tor missile system#3K95 Kinzhal (Naval Variant)|SA-N-9 'Gauntlet']] surface-to-air missiles
* 64 (8 × 8) [[Vertical launching system|VLS]] cells for [[Tor missile system#3K95 Kinzhal (naval variant)|SA-N-9 'Gauntlet']] surface-to-air missiles
* 2 × [[Kashtan CIWS|Kashtan]] CIWS
* 2 × [[Kashtan CIWS|Kashtan]] CIWS
* 2 × 4 553 mm torpedo tubes for [[RPK-6 Vodopad/RPK-7 Veter|SS-N-16 'Stallion']] anti-submarine missiles
* 2 × 4 553 mm torpedo tubes for [[RPK-6 Vodopad/RPK-7 Veter|SS-N-16 'Stallion']] anti-submarine missiles
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}}
}}
|}
|}
The '''''Udaloy'' class''', Russian designations '''Project 1155 ''Fregat''''' and '''Project 11551 ''Fregat-M''''' ({{lang-ru|Фрегат}}, 'Fregat' meaning [[Frigate]]), are series of [[Anti-submarine warfare|anti-submarine]] [[guided missile destroyer]]s built for the [[Soviet Navy]], seven of which are currently in service with the [[Russian Navy]]. Twelve ships were built between 1980 and 1991, while the thirteenth ship built to a modified design, known as ''Udaloy II'' class, followed in 1999. They complement the [[Sovremenny-class destroyer]]s in [[anti-aircraft warfare|anti-aircraft]] and [[anti-surface warfare|anti-surface]] warfare operations. The codename '''Udaloy''' comes from an archaic Russian adjective ''удалой'', meaning ''daring'' or ''bold''.
The '''''Udaloy'' class''', Soviet designation '''Project 1155 ''Fregat''''' and Russian designation '''Project 11551 ''Fregat-M''''' ({{langx|ru|Фрегат}}, 'Fregat' meaning [[Frigate]]), are series of [[Anti-submarine warfare|anti-submarine]] [[guided-missile destroyer]]s built for the [[Soviet Navy]], seven of which are currently in service with the [[Russian Navy]]. Twelve ships were built between 1980 and 1990, while the thirteenth ship built to a modified design, known as ''Udaloy II'' class, followed in 1999. They complement the [[Sovremenny-class destroyer]]s in [[anti-aircraft warfare|anti-aircraft]] and [[anti-surface warfare|anti-surface]] warfare operations. The codename '''Udaloy''' comes from a Russian adjective ''удалой'', meaning ''daring'' or ''bold''.


==History==
==History==
The Project 1155 dates to the 1970s when it was concluded that it was too costly to build large-displacement, multi-role combatants. The concept of a specialized surface ship was developed by Soviet designers. Two different types of warships were laid down which were designed by the Severnoye Design Bureau: [[Sovremenny-class destroyer|Project 956 destroyer]] and Project 1155 large [[anti-submarine]] ship. The ''Udaloy'' class are generally considered the Soviet equivalent of the American {{sclass|Spruance|destroyer|1}}s. There are variations in SAM and air search radar among units of the class. Based on the {{sclass2|Krivak|frigate|4}}, the emphasis on anti-submarine warfare (ASW) left these ships with limited anti-surface and anti-air capabilities.
The Project 1155 dates to the 1970s when it was concluded that it was too costly to build large-displacement, multi-role combatants. The concept of a specialized surface ship was developed by Soviet designers. Two different types of warships were laid down, which were designed by the Severnoye Design Bureau: [[Sovremenny-class destroyer|Project 956 destroyer]] and Project 1155 large [[anti-submarine]] ship. The ''Udaloy'' class are generally considered the Soviet equivalent of the American {{sclass|Spruance|destroyer|1}}s. There are variations in SAM and air search radar among units of the class. Based on the {{sclass2|Krivak|frigate|4}}, the emphasis on anti-submarine warfare (ASW) left these ships with limited anti-surface and anti-air capabilities.


In 2015, the Russian Navy initially announced that five out of the eight Project 1155 ships will be refurbished and upgraded as part of the Navy modernization program by 2022. In 2020 it was suggested that a total of eight Project 1155/1155.1 vessels would be upgraded to the same standard, though work on the remaining three units would extend beyond 2022.<ref name="Tass1213755">{{Cite web |url=https://tass.com/defense/1213755 |title=Russian Navy upgraded missile frigate deploys to Sea of Japan for 2nd stage of trials |date=19 October 2020 |website=[[TASS]]}}</ref> In addition to overhauling their radio-electronic warfare and life support systems, they will receive modern missile complexes to fire [[P-800 Oniks]] and [[3M-54 Klub|Kalibr]] cruise missiles.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2017/january-2017-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/4819-russian-navy-to-modernize-five-udaloy-class-project-1155-asw-destroyers-by-2020.html |title=Russian Navy to modernize five Udaloy-class (Project 1155) ASW Destroyers by 2020 |date=23 January 2017 |website=Navyrecognition.com}}</ref> The ships are to have their service life extended by 30 years until sufficient numbers of {{sclass|Admiral Gorshkov|frigate|1}}s are commissioned. Upgrades will include replacing the Rastrub-B missiles with 3S24 angling launchers fitted with four containers using the [[Kh-35|3M24]] anti-ship missile, and two 3S14-1155 universal [[vertical launch system|VLS]] with 16 cells for Kalibr land attack, anti-ship, and anti-submarine cruise missiles in place of one of the [[AK-100 (naval gun)|AK-100]] guns.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2017/august-2017-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/5495-russian-navy-udaloy-i-class-asw-destroyer-marshal-shaposhnikov-to-receive-kalibr-missiles.html |title=Russian Navy Udaloy I-class ASW Destroyer Marshal Shaposhnikov to Receive Kalibr Missiles |date=22 August 2017 |website=Navyrecognition.com}}</ref>
In 2015, the Russian Navy initially announced that five out of the eight Project 1155 ships will be refurbished and upgraded as part of the Navy modernization program by 2022. In 2020 it was suggested that a total of eight Project 1155/1155.1 vessels would be upgraded to the same standard, though work on the remaining three units would extend beyond 2022.<ref name="Tass1213755">{{Cite web |url=https://tass.com/defense/1213755 |title=Russian Navy upgraded missile frigate deploys to Sea of Japan for 2nd stage of trials |date=19 October 2020 |website=[[TASS]]}}</ref> In addition to overhauling their radio-electronic warfare and life support systems, they will receive modern missile complexes to fire [[P-800 Oniks]] and [[3M-54 Klub|Kalibr]] cruise missiles.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2017/january-2017-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/4819-russian-navy-to-modernize-five-udaloy-class-project-1155-asw-destroyers-by-2020.html |title=Russian Navy to modernize five Udaloy-class (Project 1155) ASW Destroyers by 2020 |date=23 January 2017 |website=Navyrecognition.com}}</ref> The ships are to have their service life extended by 30 years until sufficient numbers of {{sclass|Admiral Gorshkov|frigate|1}}s are commissioned. Upgrades will include replacing the Rastrub-B missiles with 3S24 angling launchers fitted with four containers using the [[Kh-35|3M24]] anti-ship missile, and two 3S14-1155 universal [[vertical launch system|VLS]] with 16 cells for Kalibr land attack, anti-ship, and anti-submarine cruise missiles in place of one of the [[AK-100 (naval gun)|AK-100]] guns.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2017/august-2017-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/5495-russian-navy-udaloy-i-class-asw-destroyer-marshal-shaposhnikov-to-receive-kalibr-missiles.html |title=Russian Navy Udaloy I-class ASW Destroyer Marshal Shaposhnikov to Receive Kalibr Missiles |date=22 August 2017 |website=Navyrecognition.com}}</ref>
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Following ''Udaloy''{{'}}s commissioning, designers began developing an upgrade package in 1982 to provide more balanced capabilities with a greater emphasis on anti-shipping. The Project 1155.1 Fregat II Class Large ASW Ship (NATO Codename '''Udaloy II''') is roughly the counterpart of the Improved ''Spruance'' class; only one was originally completed.
Following ''Udaloy''{{'}}s commissioning, designers began developing an upgrade package in 1982 to provide more balanced capabilities with a greater emphasis on anti-shipping. The Project 1155.1 Fregat II Class Large ASW Ship (NATO Codename '''Udaloy II''') is roughly the counterpart of the Improved ''Spruance'' class; only one was originally completed.


Similar to ''Udaloy'' externally, it was a new configuration replacing the [[SS-N-14]] with [[SS-N-22]] "Sunburn" (Moskit) anti-ship missiles, a twin 130&nbsp;mm gun, [[Udav-1 anti-submarine system|UDAV-1 anti-torpedo rockets]], and gun/SAM [[CIWS]] systems. A standoff ASW capability is retained by firing [[SS-N-15]] missiles from the torpedo tubes.
Similar to ''Udaloy'' externally, it was a new configuration replacing the [[SS-N-14]] with [[P-270 Moskit]] (NATO reporting designation SS-N-22 "Sunburn") anti-ship missiles, a twin 130&nbsp;mm gun, [[Udav-1 anti-submarine system|UDAV-1 anti-torpedo rockets]], and gun/SAM [[CIWS]] systems. A standoff ASW capability is retained by firing [[RPK-2 Vyuga]] (NATO reporting designation 'SS-N-15 Starfish') missiles from the torpedo tubes.


Powered by a modern [[gas turbine]] engine, the Udaloy II is equipped with more capable sonars, an integrated air defense fire control system, and a number of digital electronic systems based on state-of-the-art circuitry. The original MGK-355 Polinom integrated sonar system (with [[NATO reporting name]]s Horse Jaw and Horse Tail respectively for the hull mounted and towed portions) on ''Udaloy''-I ships is replaced by its successor, a newly designed Zvezda M-2 sonar system that has a range in excess of {{convert|100|km}} in the 2nd convergence zone.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/udaloy-class/ |title=Udaloy Class Anti-Submarine Destroyers |website=Naval Technology |access-date=2016-03-16}}</ref> The Zvezda sonar system is considered by its designers to be the equivalent in terms of overall performance of the AN/SQS-53 on US destroyers, though much bulkier and heavier than its American counterpart: the length of the hull mounted portion is nearly 30 meters. The torpedo approaching warning function of the Polinom sonar system is retained and further improved by its successor.
Powered by a modern [[gas turbine]] engine, the Udaloy II is equipped with more capable sonars, an integrated air defense fire control system, and a number of digital electronic systems based on state-of-the-art circuitry. The original MGK-355 Polinom integrated sonar system (with [[NATO reporting name]]s 'Horse Jaw' and 'Horse Tail' respectively for the hull-mounted and towed portions) on ''Udaloy''-I ships is replaced by its successor, a newly designed Zvezda M-2 sonar system that has a range in excess of {{convert|100|km}} in the 2nd convergence zone.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/udaloy-class/ |title=Udaloy Class Anti-Submarine Destroyers |website=Naval Technology |access-date=2016-03-16}}</ref> The Zvezda sonar system is considered by its designers to be the equivalent in terms of overall performance of the AN/SQS-53 on US destroyers, though much bulkier and heavier than its American counterpart: the length of the hull-mounted portion is nearly {{convert|30|m|abbr=on}}. The torpedo approaching warning function of the Polinom sonar system is retained and further improved by its successor.


==Operational history==
==Operational history==
In 2008 {{ship|Russian destroyer|Admiral Chabanenko||2}} became the first Russian warship to transit the [[Panama Canal]] since [[World War II]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7768743.stm |title=Russian ship sails through Panama |date=December 6, 2008 |website=[[BBC News Online|BBC News]] |access-date=2008-12-06}}</ref>
In 2008, {{ship|Russian destroyer|Admiral Chabanenko||2}} became the first Russian warship to transit the [[Panama Canal]] since [[World War II]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7768743.stm |title=Russian ship sails through Panama |date=December 6, 2008 |website=[[BBC News Online|BBC News]] |access-date=2008-12-06}}</ref>


{{ship|Russian destroyer|Vice-Admiral Kulakov||2}} deployed to the Mediterranean Sea from its home base in Russia's Northern Fleet in June 2014.<ref name="rian1">{{cite web |url=http://en.rian.ru/analysis/20091211/157207354.html |title=Russian Navy's days could be numbered |last=Kramnik |first=Ilya |date=11 December 2009 |website=[[RIA Novosti]] |access-date=7 May 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100412193129/http://en.rian.ru/analysis/20091211/157207354.html |archive-date=12 April 2010}}</ref><ref name="rian2">{{cite web |url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20100405/158441595.html |title=Russian North Fleet destroyer to rejoin fleet after 18 years |date=5 April 2010 |website=RIA Novosti |access-date=7 May 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100410002214/http://en.rian.ru/russia/20100405/158441595.html |archive-date=10 April 2010}}</ref><ref name="rian3">{{cite web |url=http://en.ria.ru/military_news/20140729/191437305/Russian-Naval-Destroyer-Moving-to-Mediterranean.html |title=Russian Naval Destroyer Moving to Mediterranean |date=29 July 2014 |website=RIA Novosti |access-date=18 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140802122532/http://en.ria.ru/military_news/20140729/191437305/Russian-Naval-Destroyer-Moving-to-Mediterranean.html |archive-date=2 August 2014}}</ref>
{{ship|Russian destroyer|Vice-Admiral Kulakov||2}} deployed to the Mediterranean Sea from its home base in Russia's Northern Fleet in June 2014.<ref name="rian3">{{cite web |url=http://en.ria.ru/military_news/20140729/191437305/Russian-Naval-Destroyer-Moving-to-Mediterranean.html |title=Russian Naval Destroyer Moving to Mediterranean |date=29 July 2014 |website=RIA Novosti |access-date=18 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140802122532/http://en.ria.ru/military_news/20140729/191437305/Russian-Naval-Destroyer-Moving-to-Mediterranean.html |archive-date=2 August 2014}}</ref>


==Ships==
==Ships==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Name
! style="background-color:#006699; color:white;" | Name
! Namesake
! style="background-color:#006699; color:white;" | Namesake
! Laid down
! style="background-color:#006699; color:white;" | Laid down
! Launched
! style="background-color:#006699; color:white;" | Launched
! style="background-color:#006699; color:white;" | Commissioned
! Commissioned
! Status
! style="background-color:#006699; color:white;" | Status
|-
|-
! colspan=7 style="background-color:#006699; color:white;" | ''Udaloy'' I class (Russian type BPK - Large ASW Ship)
! colspan=6 | ''Udaloy'' I class
|-
|-
| {{ship|Russian destroyer|Udaloy||2}}
| {{ship|Russian destroyer|Udaloy||2}}
| "bold"
| ''Bold''
| 23 July 1977
| 23 July 1977
| 5 February 1980
| 5 February 1980
| 31 December 1980
| 31 December 1980
| Decommissioned in 1997. Scrapped at Murmansk in 2002
| Decommissioned in 1997. Scrapped at Murmansk in 2002.
|-
|-
| {{ship|Russian destroyer|Vice-Admiral Kulakov||2}}
| {{ship|Russian destroyer|Vice-Admiral Kulakov||2}}
| [[Nikolai Kulakov|Nikolai Mikhailovich Kulakov]]
| [[Nikolai Kulakov]]
| 4 November 1977
| 4 November 1977
| 16 May 1980
| 16 May 1980
| 29 December 1981
| 29 December 1981
| Modernization completed in 2010, in service with the [[Northern Fleet]]
| Modernization completed in 2010. In service with the [[Northern Fleet]].
|-
|-
| {{ship|Russian destroyer|Marshal Vasilyevsky||2}}
| {{ship|Russian destroyer|Marshal Vasilyevsky||2}}
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| 29 December 1981
| 29 December 1981
| 8 December 1983
| 8 December 1983
| Decommissioned
| Decommissioned in 2006 and scrapped.
|-
|-
| {{ship|Russian destroyer|Admiral Zakharov||2}}
| {{ship|Russian destroyer|Admiral Zakharov||2}}
| [[Mikhail Zakharov (Soviet Navy officer)|Mikhail Nikolayevich Zakharov]]
| [[Mikhail Zakharov]]
| 16 October 1981
| 16 October 1981
| 4 November 1982
| 4 November 1982
| 30 December 1983
| 30 December 1983
| Caught fire in 1992 and scrapped
| Caught fire in 1991. Decommissioned in 2002 and scrapped.
|-
|-
| {{ship|Russian destroyer|Admiral Spiridonov||2}}
| {{ship|Russian destroyer|Admiral Spiridonov||2}}
| [[Emil Spiridonov|Emil Nikolayevich Spiridonov]]
| [[Emil Spiridonov]]
| 11 April 1982
| 11 April 1982
| 28 April 1984
| 28 April 1984
| 30 December 1984
| 30 December 1984
| Decommissioned in 2001. 2002 sold for scrap.
| Decommissioned in 2001 and scrapped.
|-
|-
| {{ship|Russian destroyer|Admiral Tributs||2}}
| {{ship|Russian destroyer|Admiral Tributs||2}}
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| 26 March 1983
| 26 March 1983
| 30 December 1985
| 30 December 1985
| Caught fire in 1991, but modernised and returned to service.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kommersant.com/tree.asp?rubric=3&node=44&doc_id=610715 |title=Pacific Fleet Moving South |date=21 September 2005 |website=[[Kommersant]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060509205814/http://www.kommersant.com/tree.asp?rubric=3&node=44&doc_id=610715 |archive-date=9 May 2006}}</ref> In service with the [[Pacific Fleet (Russia)|Pacific Fleet]] as of 2021<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://tass.com/defense/1256803 |title=Admiral Tributs, Pacific Fleet's missile boats conduct artillery fire in Sea of Japan |date=16 February 2021 |website=TASS}}</ref>
| Caught fire in 1991, but modernized and returned to service.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kommersant.com/tree.asp?rubric=3&node=44&doc_id=610715 |title=Pacific Fleet Moving South |date=21 September 2005 |website=[[Kommersant]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060509205814/http://www.kommersant.com/tree.asp?rubric=3&node=44&doc_id=610715 |archive-date=9 May 2006}}</ref> In service with the [[Pacific Fleet (Russia)|Pacific Fleet]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://tass.com/defense/1256803 |title=Admiral Tributs, Pacific Fleet's missile boats conduct artillery fire in Sea of Japan |date=16 February 2021 |website=TASS}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{ship|Russian destroyer|Marshal Shaposhnikov||2}}
| {{ship|Russian destroyer|Marshal Shaposhnikov||2}}
| [[Boris Shaposhnikov|Boris Mikhailovich Shaposhnikov]]
| [[Boris Shaposhnikov]]
| 25 May 1983
| 25 May 1983
| 27 December 1984
| 27 December 1984
| 30 December 1985
| 30 December 1985
| Returned to the [[Pacific Fleet (Russia)|Pacific Fleet]] on 27 April 2021 post-refit<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.com/defense/1283581|title = Upgraded frigate enters service with Russian Pacific Fleet's constant alert forces}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarynews.ru/story.asp?rid=1&nid=550498&lang=RU|title = Большой противолодочный корабль "Адмирал Виноградов" отправят на модернизацию - командующий ТОФ -}}</ref>
| Returned to service on 27 April 2021 after reconfiguration, now referred to as a frigate. In service with the [[Pacific Fleet (Russia)|Pacific Fleet]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.com/defense/1283581|title = Upgraded frigate enters service with Russian Pacific Fleet's constant alert forces}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.militarynews.ru/story.asp?rid=1&nid=550498&lang=RU|title = Большой противолодочный корабль "Адмирал Виноградов" отправят на модернизацию - командующий ТОФ -}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{ship|Russian destroyer|Severomorsk||2}}
| {{ship|Russian destroyer|Severomorsk||2}}
Line 178: Line 176:
| 24 December 1985
| 24 December 1985
| 30 December 1987
| 30 December 1987
| In service with the [[Northern Fleet]]
| In service with the [[Northern Fleet]].
|-
|-
| {{ship|Russian destroyer|Admiral Levchenko||2}}
| {{ship|Russian destroyer|Admiral Levchenko||2}}
| [[Gordey Levchenko|Gordey Ivanovich Levchenko]]
| [[Gordey Levchenko]]
| 27 January 1982
| 27 January 1982
| 21 February 1985
| 21 February 1985
| 30 September 1988
| 30 September 1988
| In reserve with the [[Northern Fleet]]<ref name="Korabel">{{cite web |url=https://ic.pics.livejournal.com/navy_korabel/63221775/120824/120824_original.jpg |title=Корабельный состав ВМФ России (боевые корабли основных классов) |trans-title=Ships of the Russian Navy (Warships of the main classes) |first=A. |last=Shishkin |date=1 January 2021 |website=Navy Korabel |language=ru}}</ref> Reported in overhaul for upgrade to ''Marshal Shaposhnikov'' standard.<ref name="Tass1213755"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/focus-analysis/naval-technology/8044-russian-navy-to-focus-on-frigates-submarines-part-2.html |title=Russian Navy to focus on frigates, submarines - part 2 |date=12 February 2020 |website=Navyrecognition.com}}</ref>
| Active<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/focus-analysis/naval-technology/8044-russian-navy-to-focus-on-frigates-submarines-part-2.html |title=Russian Navy to focus on frigates, submarines - part 2 |date=12 February 2020 |website=Navyrecognition.com}}</ref> with the [[Northern Fleet]] as of 2022<ref>{{cite web|url=https://vpk.name/en/567620_the-russian-navy-will-receive-the-admiral-levchenko-ship-by-the-end-of-2022.html|title=The Russian Navy will receive the Admiral Levchenko ship by the end of 2022|website=vpk.name|date=24 December 2021}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{ship|Russian destroyer|Admiral Vinogradov||2}}
| {{ship|Russian destroyer|Admiral Vinogradov||2}}
| [[Nikolai Vinogradov|Nikolai Ignatevich Vinogradov]]
| [[Nikolai Vinogradov]]
| 5 February 1986
| 5 February 1986
| 4 June 1987
| 4 June 1987
| 30 December 1988
| 30 December 1988
| In modernization, to receive 32 UKSK cells<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://iz.ru/1097835/roman-kretcul-aleksei-ramm/udaloi-fregat-tikhookeanskie-rubezhi-zashchitit-korabl-s-tcirkonami |title="Удалой" фрегат: тихоокеанские рубежи защитит корабль с "Цирконами" |trans-title="Udaloy" frigate: the Pacific borders will be protected by the ship with "Zircons" |first1=Роман |last1=Крецул |first2=Алексей |last2=Рамм |date=December 10, 2020 |website=[[Izvestia]] |language=ru}}</ref>
| Undergoing refit to ''Marshal Shaposhnikov'' standard.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://iz.ru/1097835/roman-kretcul-aleksei-ramm/udaloi-fregat-tikhookeanskie-rubezhi-zashchitit-korabl-s-tcirkonami |title="Удалой" фрегат: тихоокеанские рубежи защитит корабль с "Цирконами" |trans-title="Udaloy" frigate: the Pacific borders will be protected by the ship with "Zircons" |first1=Роман |last1=Крецул |first2=Алексей |last2=Рамм |date=December 10, 2020 |website=[[Izvestia]] |language=ru}}</ref> Set to return to service with the [[Pacific Fleet (Russia)|Pacific Fleet]].
|-
|-
| {{ship|Russian destroyer|Admiral Kharlamov||2}}
| {{ship|Russian destroyer|Admiral Kharlamov||2}}
| [[Nikolay Mikhaylovich Kharlamov]]
| [[Nikolai Kharlamov (admiral)|Nikolay Kharlamov]]
| 8 July 1986
| 7 August 1986
| 29 June 1988
| 29 June 1988
| 30 December 1989
| 1 April 1990
| Decommissioned on 1 December 2020<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://vz.ru/news/2020/12/2/1073507.html |title=БПК "Адмирал Харламов" вывели из состава Северного флота |trans-title=BPK "Admiral Kharlamov" withdrawn from the Northern Fleet |date=2 December 2020 |website=[[Vzglyad (newspaper)|Vzglyad]]}}</ref>
| Decommissioned on 1 December 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://vz.ru/news/2020/12/2/1073507.html |title=БПК "Адмирал Харламов" вывели из состава Северного флота |trans-title=BPK "Admiral Kharlamov" withdrawn from the Northern Fleet |date=2 December 2020 |website=[[Vzglyad (newspaper)|Vzglyad]]}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{ship|Russian destroyer|Admiral Panteleyev||2}}
| {{ship|Russian destroyer|Admiral Panteleyev||2}}
| [[Yuriy Aleksandrovich Panteleyev]]
| [[Yuri Aleksandrovich Panteleyev]]
| 28 January 1988
| 24 May 1987
| 1988
| 7 February 1990
| 19 December 1991
| 1 May 1992
| In service with the [[Pacific Fleet (Russia)|Pacific Fleet]]
| In service with the [[Pacific Fleet (Russia)|Pacific Fleet]].
|-
|-
! colspan=7 style="background-color:#006699; color:white;" | ''Udaloy'' II class
! colspan=6 | ''Udaloy'' II class
|-
|-
| {{ship|Russian destroyer|Admiral Chabanenko||2}}
| {{ship|Russian destroyer|Admiral Chabanenko||2}}
| [[Andrey Trofimovich Chabanenko]]
| [[Andrei Chabanenko]]
| 28 February 1989
| 28 February 1989
| 16 June 1994
| 16 June 1994
| 28 January 1999
| 28 January 1999
| In overhaul, planned to return to service with the [[Northern Fleet]] by 2025.<ref name="Korabel">{{cite web |url=https://ic.pics.livejournal.com/navy_korabel/63221775/120824/120824_original.jpg |title=Корабельный состав ВМФ России (боевые корабли основных классов) |trans-title=Ships of the Russian Navy (Warships of the main classes) |first=A. |last=Shishkin |date=1 January 2021 |website=Navy Korabel |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://flotprom.ru/2023/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B06/|title=Источник назвал новые сроки завершения модернизации БПК "Адмирал Чабаненко"|date=19 September 2023|website=flotprom.ru|language=ru}}</ref>
| Laid up to be repaired, planned to return to service with the [[Northern Fleet]] by 2023<ref name="Korabel"/>
|-
|-
| ''Admiral Basisty''
| ''Admiral Basisty''
| [[Nikolai Basistiy|Nikolai Efremovich Basistiy]]
| [[Nikolai Basistiy]]
|rowspan=2| 1991
|rowspan=2| 1991
⚫
| colspan="3" |Scrapped in 1994
|rowspan=2|
|rowspan=2|
⚫
| Scrapped in 1994
|-
|-
| ''Admiral Kucherov''
| ''Admiral Kucherov''
| [[Stepan Grigorievich Kucherov]]
| [[Stepan Kucherov]]
| Scrapped in 1993
| colspan="3" |Scrapped in 1993
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 232: Line 228:
==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:RFNS Admiral Levchenko DDG-605.jpg|''Admiral Levchenko'' (605) sailing along with USS ''Hue City'' in the North Sea, 2004
File:RFNS Admiral Levchenko DDG-605.jpg|''Admiral Levchenko'' (605) sailing along with USS ''Hue City'' in the North Sea, 2004
Image:RFNMarshalShaposhnikov.jpg|''Marshal Shaposhnikov'' transiting the channel into Pearl Harbor in 2003
File:RFNMarshalShaposhnikov.jpg|''Marshal Shaposhnikov'' transiting the channel into Pearl Harbor in 2003
Image:Destroyer Admiral Panteleyev.jpg|''Admiral Panteleyev''
File:Destroyer Admiral Panteleyev.jpg|''Admiral Panteleyev''
File:Vitse-admiralKulakov1985.jpg|''Vice Admiral Kulakov'' in 1985
File:Vitse-admiralKulakov1985.jpg|''Vice Admiral Kulakov'' in 1985
File:Vice_Admiral_Kulakov-2.jpg|''Vice-Admiral Kulakov'' arriving at Portsmouth, UK in August 2012.
File:Vice Admiral Kulakov-2.jpg|''Vice-Admiral Kulakov'' arriving at Portsmouth, UK in August 2012.
File:Vice_Admiral_Kulakov-1.jpg|''Vice-Admiral Kulakov'' arriving at Portsmouth, UK in August 2012.
File:Vice Admiral Kulakov-1.jpg|''Vice-Admiral Kulakov'' arriving at Portsmouth, UK in August 2012.
File:Vice_Admiral_Kulakov-3.JPG|''Vice-Admiral Kulakov'' leaving Portsmouth, UK in August 2012.
File:Vice Admiral Kulakov-3.JPG|''Vice-Admiral Kulakov'' leaving Portsmouth, UK in August 2012.
File:Vice_Admiral_Kulakov-4-Upperworks.JPG|''Vice-Admiral Kulakov''{{'}}s upperworks and ''Top Plate'' radar.
File:Vice Admiral Kulakov-4-Upperworks.JPG|''Vice-Admiral Kulakov''{{'}}s upperworks and ''Top Plate'' radar.
File:Vice_Admiral_Kulakov-5-Missiles.JPG|SS-N-14 Silex missiles aboard ''Vice-Admiral Kulakov''.
File:Vice Admiral Kulakov-5-Missiles.JPG|SS-N-14 Silex missiles aboard ''Vice-Admiral Kulakov''.
Vice_Admiral_Kulakov-6-Bow_guns.JPG|100mm 70cal DP guns of ''Vice-Admiral Kulakov''.
File:Vice Admiral Kulakov-6-Bow guns.JPG|100mm 70cal DP guns of ''Vice-Admiral Kulakov''.
File:Vice_Admiral_Kulakov-7-stern_ramp_%26_flight_deck.JPG|Stern & flight deck of ''Vice-Admiral Kulakov''.
File:Vice Admiral Kulakov-7-stern ramp & flight deck.JPG|Stern & flight deck of ''Vice-Admiral Kulakov''.
File:Russian Navy Severomorsk Destroyer.jpg|''Severomorsk'' during the Russian Navy Day Parade in 2023.
</gallery>
</gallery>


Line 262: Line 259:


[[Category:Udaloy-class destroyers| ]]
[[Category:Udaloy-class destroyers| ]]
[[Category:1980s ships]]
[[Category:Destroyer classes]]
[[Category:Destroyer classes]]

Latest revision as of 13:22, 23 October 2024

Admiral Vinogradov underway
Class overview
NameUdaloy class
Builders
Operators
Preceded bySovremenny class
Succeeded byLider class
Built1977–1994
In commission1980–present
Planned15
Completed13 (12 Udaloy I, 1 Udaloy II)
Cancelled2
Active8
Laid up1
Retired5
General characteristics
TypeGuided-missile destroyer
Displacement
  • 6,930 tons standard
  • 7,570 tons full load[1]
Length163 m (535 ft)
Beam19.3 m (63 ft)
Draught6.2 m (20 ft)
Propulsion2-shaft COGAG, 2 × D090 6.7 MW and 2 × DT59 16.7 gas turbines, 120,000 hp (89 MW)
SpeedIn excess of 28 knots (52 km/h; 32 mph)[2]
Range10,500 nmi (19,400 km; 12,100 mi) at 14 kn (26 km/h; 16 mph)
Complement300
Sensors and
processing systems
  • Radar: MR-760MA Fregat-MA/Top Plate 3-D air search radar and MR-320M Topaz-V/Strut Pair air/surface search radar
  • Sonar: Horse Tail LF VDS sonar and Horse Jaw bow mounted LF sonar
  • Fire control: 2 × MR-360 Podkat/Cross Sword SA-N-9 SAM control, 2 × 3P37/Hot Flash SA-N-11 SAM control, Garpun-BAL SSM targeting
Electronic warfare
& decoys
  • Bell Squat jammer
  • Bell Shroud intercept
  • Bell Crown intercept
  • 2 × PK-2 decoy RL
  • 10 × PK-10 decoy RL in later ships
Armament
Aircraft carried2 × Ka-27 series helicopters
Aviation facilitiesHelipad and hangar

The Udaloy class, Soviet designation Project 1155 Fregat and Russian designation Project 11551 Fregat-M (Russian: Фрегат, 'Fregat' meaning Frigate), are series of anti-submarine guided-missile destroyers built for the Soviet Navy, seven of which are currently in service with the Russian Navy. Twelve ships were built between 1980 and 1990, while the thirteenth ship built to a modified design, known as Udaloy II class, followed in 1999. They complement the Sovremenny-class destroyers in anti-aircraft and anti-surface warfare operations. The codename Udaloy comes from a Russian adjective удалой, meaning daring or bold.

History

[edit]

The Project 1155 dates to the 1970s when it was concluded that it was too costly to build large-displacement, multi-role combatants. The concept of a specialized surface ship was developed by Soviet designers. Two different types of warships were laid down, which were designed by the Severnoye Design Bureau: Project 956 destroyer and Project 1155 large anti-submarine ship. The Udaloy class are generally considered the Soviet equivalent of the American Spruance-class destroyers. There are variations in SAM and air search radar among units of the class. Based on the Krivak class, the emphasis on anti-submarine warfare (ASW) left these ships with limited anti-surface and anti-air capabilities.

In 2015, the Russian Navy initially announced that five out of the eight Project 1155 ships will be refurbished and upgraded as part of the Navy modernization program by 2022. In 2020 it was suggested that a total of eight Project 1155/1155.1 vessels would be upgraded to the same standard, though work on the remaining three units would extend beyond 2022.[3] In addition to overhauling their radio-electronic warfare and life support systems, they will receive modern missile complexes to fire P-800 Oniks and Kalibr cruise missiles.[4] The ships are to have their service life extended by 30 years until sufficient numbers of Admiral Gorshkov-class frigates are commissioned. Upgrades will include replacing the Rastrub-B missiles with 3S24 angling launchers fitted with four containers using the 3M24 anti-ship missile, and two 3S14-1155 universal VLS with 16 cells for Kalibr land attack, anti-ship, and anti-submarine cruise missiles in place of one of the AK-100 guns.[5]

Udaloy II

[edit]

Following Udaloy's commissioning, designers began developing an upgrade package in 1982 to provide more balanced capabilities with a greater emphasis on anti-shipping. The Project 1155.1 Fregat II Class Large ASW Ship (NATO Codename Udaloy II) is roughly the counterpart of the Improved Spruance class; only one was originally completed.

Similar to Udaloy externally, it was a new configuration replacing the SS-N-14 with P-270 Moskit (NATO reporting designation SS-N-22 "Sunburn") anti-ship missiles, a twin 130 mm gun, UDAV-1 anti-torpedo rockets, and gun/SAM CIWS systems. A standoff ASW capability is retained by firing RPK-2 Vyuga (NATO reporting designation 'SS-N-15 Starfish') missiles from the torpedo tubes.

Powered by a modern gas turbine engine, the Udaloy II is equipped with more capable sonars, an integrated air defense fire control system, and a number of digital electronic systems based on state-of-the-art circuitry. The original MGK-355 Polinom integrated sonar system (with NATO reporting names 'Horse Jaw' and 'Horse Tail' respectively for the hull-mounted and towed portions) on Udaloy-I ships is replaced by its successor, a newly designed Zvezda M-2 sonar system that has a range in excess of 100 kilometres (62 mi) in the 2nd convergence zone.[6] The Zvezda sonar system is considered by its designers to be the equivalent in terms of overall performance of the AN/SQS-53 on US destroyers, though much bulkier and heavier than its American counterpart: the length of the hull-mounted portion is nearly 30 m (98 ft). The torpedo approaching warning function of the Polinom sonar system is retained and further improved by its successor.

Operational history

[edit]

In 2008, Admiral Chabanenko became the first Russian warship to transit the Panama Canal since World War II.[7]

Vice-Admiral Kulakov deployed to the Mediterranean Sea from its home base in Russia's Northern Fleet in June 2014.[8]

Ships

[edit]
Name Namesake Laid down Launched Commissioned Status
Udaloy I class
Udaloy "bold" 23 July 1977 5 February 1980 31 December 1980 Decommissioned in 1997. Scrapped at Murmansk in 2002.
Vice-Admiral Kulakov Nikolai Kulakov 4 November 1977 16 May 1980 29 December 1981 Modernization completed in 2010. In service with the Northern Fleet.
Marshal Vasilyevsky Aleksandr Vasilevsky 22 April 1979 29 December 1981 8 December 1983 Decommissioned in 2006 and scrapped.
Admiral Zakharov Mikhail Zakharov 16 October 1981 4 November 1982 30 December 1983 Caught fire in 1991. Decommissioned in 2002 and scrapped.
Admiral Spiridonov Emil Spiridonov 11 April 1982 28 April 1984 30 December 1984 Decommissioned in 2001 and scrapped.
Admiral Tributs Vladimir Filippovich Tributs 19 April 1980 26 March 1983 30 December 1985 Caught fire in 1991, but modernized and returned to service.[9] In service with the Pacific Fleet.[10]
Marshal Shaposhnikov Boris Shaposhnikov 25 May 1983 27 December 1984 30 December 1985 Returned to service on 27 April 2021 after reconfiguration, now referred to as a frigate. In service with the Pacific Fleet.[11][12]
Severomorsk Severomorsk 12 June 1984 24 December 1985 30 December 1987 In service with the Northern Fleet.
Admiral Levchenko Gordey Levchenko 27 January 1982 21 February 1985 30 September 1988 Active[13] with the Northern Fleet as of 2022[14]
Admiral Vinogradov Nikolai Vinogradov 5 February 1986 4 June 1987 30 December 1988 Undergoing refit to Marshal Shaposhnikov standard.[15] Set to return to service with the Pacific Fleet.
Admiral Kharlamov Nikolay Kharlamov 7 August 1986 29 June 1988 1 April 1990 Decommissioned on 1 December 2020.[16]
Admiral Panteleyev Yuri Aleksandrovich Panteleyev 24 May 1987 1988 1 May 1992 In service with the Pacific Fleet.
Udaloy II class
Admiral Chabanenko Andrei Chabanenko 28 February 1989 16 June 1994 28 January 1999 In overhaul, planned to return to service with the Northern Fleet by 2025.[17][18]
Admiral Basisty Nikolai Basistiy 1991 Scrapped in 1994
Admiral Kucherov Stepan Kucherov Scrapped in 1993
[edit]
  • Admiral Levchenko (605) sailing along with USS Hue City in the North Sea, 2004
    Admiral Levchenko (605) sailing along with USS Hue City in the North Sea, 2004
  • Marshal Shaposhnikov transiting the channel into Pearl Harbor in 2003
    Marshal Shaposhnikov transiting the channel into Pearl Harbor in 2003
  • Admiral Panteleyev
    Admiral Panteleyev
  • Vice Admiral Kulakov in 1985
    Vice Admiral Kulakov in 1985
  • Vice-Admiral Kulakov arriving at Portsmouth, UK in August 2012.
    Vice-Admiral Kulakov arriving at Portsmouth, UK in August 2012.
  • Vice-Admiral Kulakov arriving at Portsmouth, UK in August 2012.
    Vice-Admiral Kulakov arriving at Portsmouth, UK in August 2012.
  • Vice-Admiral Kulakov leaving Portsmouth, UK in August 2012.
    Vice-Admiral Kulakov leaving Portsmouth, UK in August 2012.
  • Vice-Admiral Kulakov's upperworks and Top Plate radar.
    Vice-Admiral Kulakov's upperworks and Top Plate radar.
  • SS-N-14 Silex missiles aboard Vice-Admiral Kulakov.
    SS-N-14 Silex missiles aboard Vice-Admiral Kulakov.
  • 100mm 70cal DP guns of Vice-Admiral Kulakov.
    100mm 70cal DP guns of Vice-Admiral Kulakov.
  • Stern & flight deck of Vice-Admiral Kulakov.
    Stern & flight deck of Vice-Admiral Kulakov.
  • Severomorsk during the Russian Navy Day Parade in 2023.
    Severomorsk during the Russian Navy Day Parade in 2023.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Апалков, Ю.В. (2005). Корабли ВМФ СССР: Противолодочные корабли, Том III, часть I. Санкт-Петербург: Галея Принт.
  2. ^ Saunders, Stephen, ed. (2009). Jane's Fighting Ships 2009–2010. Janes Information Group. pp. 668–669. ISBN 978-0710628886.
  3. ^ "Russian Navy upgraded missile frigate deploys to Sea of Japan for 2nd stage of trials". TASS. 19 October 2020.
  4. ^ "Russian Navy to modernize five Udaloy-class (Project 1155) ASW Destroyers by 2020". Navyrecognition.com. 23 January 2017.
  5. ^ "Russian Navy Udaloy I-class ASW Destroyer Marshal Shaposhnikov to Receive Kalibr Missiles". Navyrecognition.com. 22 August 2017.
  6. ^ "Udaloy Class Anti-Submarine Destroyers". Naval Technology. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  7. ^ "Russian ship sails through Panama". BBC News. 6 December 2008. Retrieved 6 December 2008.
  8. ^ "Russian Naval Destroyer Moving to Mediterranean". RIA Novosti. 29 July 2014. Archived from the original on 2 August 2014. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
  9. ^ "Pacific Fleet Moving South". Kommersant. 21 September 2005. Archived from the original on 9 May 2006.
  10. ^ "Admiral Tributs, Pacific Fleet's missile boats conduct artillery fire in Sea of Japan". TASS. 16 February 2021.
  11. ^ "Upgraded frigate enters service with Russian Pacific Fleet's constant alert forces".
  12. ^ "Большой противолодочный корабль "Адмирал Виноградов" отправят на модернизацию - командующий ТОФ -".
  13. ^ "Russian Navy to focus on frigates, submarines - part 2". Navyrecognition.com. 12 February 2020.
  14. ^ "The Russian Navy will receive the Admiral Levchenko ship by the end of 2022". vpk.name. 24 December 2021.
  15. ^ Крецул, Роман; Рамм, Алексей (10 December 2020). ""Удалой" фрегат: тихоокеанские рубежи защитит корабль с "Цирконами"" ["Udaloy" frigate: the Pacific borders will be protected by the ship with "Zircons"]. Izvestia (in Russian).
  16. ^ "БПК "Адмирал Харламов" вывели из состава Северного флота" [BPK "Admiral Kharlamov" withdrawn from the Northern Fleet]. Vzglyad. 2 December 2020.
  17. ^ Shishkin, A. (1 January 2021). "Корабельный состав ВМФ России (боевые корабли основных классов)" [Ships of the Russian Navy (Warships of the main classes)]. Navy Korabel (in Russian).
  18. ^ "Источник назвал новые сроки завершения модернизации БПК "Адмирал Чабаненко"". flotprom.ru (in Russian). 19 September 2023.
[edit]
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