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{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = al-Zayzafun
| name = al-Zayzafun
| native_name = الزيزفون
| native_name = الزيزفون
| native_name_lang = ar
| native_name_lang = ar
| other_name =
| other_name = İğde<ref name="Türkmen">Günümüzde [[Syrian Turkmen|Suriye Türkmenleri]] {{in lang|tr}} — [https://web.archive.org/web/20151005153702/http://www.orsam.org.tr/tr/trUploads/Yazilar/Dosyalar/2013320_83t.pdf ''Suriye’de Değişimin Ortaya Çıkardığı Toplum: Suriye Türkmenleri,'' p. 13] ORSAM Rapor № 83. ORSAM – Ortadoğu Türkmenleri Programı Rapor № 14. Ankara — November 2011, 33 pages.</ref> ( إغدة )
| type = Village
| type = Village
| pushpin_map = Syria
| pushpin_map = Syria
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of al-Zayzafun in Syria
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of al-Zayzafun in Syria
| coordinates = {{coord|format=dms|display=inline}}
| coordinates = {{coord|format=dms|display=inline}}
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Syria}}
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Syria}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Governorates of Syria|Governorate]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Governorates of Syria|Governorate]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Aleppo Governorate|Aleppo]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Aleppo Governorate|Aleppo]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Syria|District]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Syria|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Azaz District|Azaz]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Azaz District|Azaz]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiyah|Subdistrict]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiyah|Subdistrict]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Nahiya Sawran, Aleppo Governorate|Sawran]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Nahiya Sawran, Aleppo Governorate|Sawran]]
| elevation_m = 510
| elevation_m = 510
| population = 820
| population = 820
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_as_of = 2004
| population_as_of = 2004
| population_footnotes = {{#tag:ref|{{cite web |title=2004 Census Data for ''Nahiya Sawran, Aleppo Governorate''|url=http://www.cbssyr.sy/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-27-2004.htm |publisher=Syrian [[Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Central Bureau of Statistics]] |language=ar }} Also available in English: {{cite web |author=[[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs|UN OCHA]] |title=2004 Census Data |url=https://data.humdata.org/dataset/syrian-arab-republic-other-0-0-0-0-0-0-0 |publisher=Humanitarian Data Exchange }}|name=census2004}}
| population_footnotes = {{#tag:ref|{{cite web |title=2004 Census Data for ''Nahiya Sawran, Aleppo Governorate''|url=http://www.cbssyr.sy/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB02-27-2004.htm |publisher=Syrian [[Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Central Bureau of Statistics]] |language=ar }} Also available in English: {{cite web |author=UN OCHA |author-link=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |title=2004 Census Data |url=https://data.humdata.org/dataset/syrian-arab-republic-other-0-0-0-0-0-0-0 |publisher=Humanitarian Data Exchange }}|name=census2004}}
| timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
| timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
| utc_offset = +2
| utc_offset = +2
| timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
| timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +3
| utc_offset_DST = +3
| geocode = C1658
| geocode = C1658
| website =
| website =
| official_name =
}}
}}


'''Zayzafun''' ({{lang-ar|الزيزفون|Zayzafūn}}), or '''İğde''' ({{lang-tr|İğde}}, {{lang-ar|إغدة|Īkhdah}}),<ref name="Türkmen"/> also known as '''Ikadah''' ({{lang-ar|ايكدة|Īkidah}}) which may be alternatively spelled ''Aykadah'' or ''Ekdeh'', is a village in the northern Aleppo countryside, [[Aleppo Governorate]], northwestern Syria. Located on the [[Queiq Plain]], between [[Azaz]] and [[al-Rai, Syria|Çobanbey ''(al-Rai)'']], the village is some {{convert|45|km|mi}} north of the city of [[Aleppo]], and just {{cvt|1|km|mi}} south of the border to the Turkish province of [[Kilis Province|Kilis]], and it has many families of [[Syrian Turkmen|Turkish ethnicity]] and background.
'''Zayzafun''' ({{langx|ar|الزيزفون|Zayzafūn}}), also known as '''Ikadah''' ({{langx|ar|ايكدة|Īkidah}}; {{langx|tr|İğde}}<ref name="İğde"/>), is a village in the northern Aleppo countryside, [[Aleppo Governorate]], northwestern Syria. Located on the [[Queiq Plain]], between [[Azaz]] and [[al-Rai, Syria|Al-Rai]], the village is some {{convert|45|km|mi}} north of the city of [[Aleppo]], and just {{cvt|1|km|mi}} south of the border with the Turkish Province of [[Kilis Province|Kilis]].


Administratively the village belongs to [[Nahiya Sawran, Aleppo Governorate|Nahiya Sawran]] in [[Azaz District]]. Nearby localities include [[Kafr Ghan]] {{cvt|2|km|mi}} to the south and [[Hawar Kilis]] {{cvt|3|km|mi}} to the east. In the 2004 census, Zayzafun had a population of 820.<ref name=census2004 />
Administratively the village belongs to [[Nahiya Sawran, Aleppo Governorate|Nahiya Sawran]] in [[Azaz District]]. Nearby localities include Kafr Ghan {{cvt|2|km|mi}} to the south and [[Hawar Kilis]] {{cvt|3|km|mi}} to the east. In the 2004 census, Zayzafun had a population of 820.<ref name= census2004 />


==History==
==Syrian Civil War==
In the [[Syrian Civil War]], the [[Ikadah IDP Camp]], located {{cvt|1|km|mi}} north of the village at the border to Turkey, offered shelter to [[internally displaced person]]s (IDPs), mostly from the subdistricts of [[Nahiya Azaz|Azaz]], [[Nahiya Nubl|Nubl]], [[Nahiya Tell Rifaat|Tell Rifaat]] and [[Nahiya Mare'|Mare']].<ref>{{cite report |title=REACH Situation Overview: Displacement from Aleppo Governorate, Syria |url=http://www.reachresourcecentre.info/system/files/resource-documents/reach_syr_situation_overview_displacement_from_aleppo_18_feb_2016.pdf |publisher=[[REACH Initiative]] |date=18 February 2016 |accessdate=7 September 2016}}</ref> In April 2016, the Ikadah camp was filled with 7,763 IDPs, when an imminent [[Northern Aleppo offensive (March–June 2016)#First ISIL counter-attack and recapture of al-Rai|ISIL counter-offensive]] prompted a complete evacuation of the Ikadah camp and neighboring camps near [[Shamarin]] and [[Harjala]].<ref>{{cite report |title=Situation Overview: Displacement in Northern Aleppo Governorate towards A’zaz |url=http://www.reachresourcecentre.info/system/files/resource-documents/reach_syr_situation_overview_rapid_assessment_of_displacement_towards_azaz_21april2016_1.pdf |publisher=REACH Initiative |date=21 April 2016 |accessdate=7 September 2016}}</ref> On April 14, rebels retreated from Zayzafun and the neighboring villages down to [[Kafr Ghan]] and [[Baraghida]], leaving the remaining rebel forces around [[Dudyan]] surrounded by ISIL.<ref>{{cite web |author=Chris Tomson |title=Rebels flee across Turkish border as ISIS snatches more villages – Map update |url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/rebels-flee-across-turkish-border-isis-snatches-villages-map-update/ |work=Al-Masdar News |date=14 April 2016 |accessdate=17 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite report |title=Flash Update Developments in Northwestern Syria |publisher=UN OCHA |url=http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/flashupdate_development_in_northwestern_syria_14042016.pdf |date=14 April 2016 |accessdate=8 September 2016}}</ref>
In the [[Syrian civil war]], the Ikadah IDP Camp, located {{cvt|1|km|mi}} north of the village at the border to Turkey, offered shelter to [[internally displaced person]]s (IDPs), mostly from the subdistricts of [[Nahiya Azaz|Azaz]], [[Nahiya Nubl|Nubl]], [[Nahiya Tell Rifaat|Tell Rifaat]] and [[Nahiya Mare'|Mare']].<ref>{{cite report |title=REACH Situation Overview: Displacement from Aleppo Governorate, Syria |url=http://www.reachresourcecentre.info/system/files/resource-documents/reach_syr_situation_overview_displacement_from_aleppo_18_feb_2016.pdf |publisher=[[REACH Initiative]] |date=18 February 2016 |access-date=7 September 2016}}</ref> In April 2016, the Ikadah camp was filled with 7,763 IDPs, when an imminent [[Northern Aleppo offensive (March–June 2016)#First ISIL counter-attack and recapture of al-Rai|ISIL counter-offensive]] prompted a complete evacuation of the Ikadah camp and neighboring camps near [[Shamarin]] and [[Harjala]].<ref>{{cite report |title=Situation Overview: Displacement in Northern Aleppo Governorate towards A'zaz |url=http://www.reachresourcecentre.info/system/files/resource-documents/reach_syr_situation_overview_rapid_assessment_of_displacement_towards_azaz_21april2016_1.pdf |publisher=REACH Initiative |date=21 April 2016 |access-date=7 September 2016}}</ref> On April 14, rebels retreated from Zayzafun and the neighboring villages down to Kafr Ghan and [[Baraghida]], leaving the remaining rebel forces around [[Dudyan]] surrounded by ISIL.<ref>{{cite web |author=Chris Tomson |title=Rebels flee across Turkish border as ISIS snatches more villages – Map update |url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/rebels-flee-across-turkish-border-isis-snatches-villages-map-update/ |work=Al-Masdar News |date=14 April 2016 |access-date=17 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite report |title=Flash Update Developments in Northwestern Syria |publisher=UN OCHA |url=http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/flashupdate_development_in_northwestern_syria_14042016.pdf |date=14 April 2016 |access-date=8 September 2016}}</ref>

==Demographics==
Ikadah is a [[Syrian Turkmen|Turkmen]] village.<ref name="İğde">{{cite book |title=Türk dünyası araştırmaları |date=1992 |publisher=Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Vakfı |page=17 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yDJpAAAAMAAJ&q=i%C4%9Fde+suriye |access-date=6 December 2022 |quote=İğde köyü sınırımıza yakın bir Türk köyüdür.}}</ref><ref>{{cite report |author= |date=14 November 2011 |title=Suriye'de Değişimin Ortaya Çıkardığı Toplum: Suriye Türkmenleri |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005153702/http://www.orsam.org.tr/tr/trUploads/Yazilar/Dosyalar/2013320_83t.pdf |publisher=ORSAM |page=13 |docket= |access-date=14 April 2023 |lang=tr}}</ref> In late 19th century, traveler [[Martin Hartmann]] noted the village as a Turkish village of 10 houses, then located in the Ottoman [[nahiyah]] of Azaz-i Turkman.<ref name = "Hartmann">{{cite book |last1=Hartmann |first1=Martin |title=Das liwa Haleb (Aleppo) und ein Teil des Liwa Dschebel Bereket |date=1894 |publisher=W. Pormetter |location=Berlin |page=95 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GFRKAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA95 |access-date=30 November 2022 |quote=igde 10 T}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist|30em}}


{{Aleppo Governorate|azaz}}
{{Aleppo Governorate|azaz}}

⚫
[[Category:Turkmen communities in Syria]]
[[Category:Syrian people of Turkish descent]]
[[Category:Populated places in Azaz District]]
⚫
[[Category:Turkmen settlements in Aleppo Governorate]]

Latest revision as of 18:42, 23 October 2024

al-Zayzafun
الزيزفون
Village
al-Zayzafun is located in Syria
al-Zayzafun
al-Zayzafun
Location of al-Zayzafun in Syria
Coordinates: 36°38′59″N 37°10′51″E / 36.6497°N 37.1808°E / 36.6497; 37.1808
Country Syria
GovernorateAleppo
DistrictAzaz
SubdistrictSawran
Elevation
510 m (1,670 ft)
Population
 (2004)[1]
820
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
GeocodeC1658

Zayzafun (Arabic: الزيزفون, romanized: Zayzafūn), also known as Ikadah (Arabic: ايكدة, romanized: Īkidah; Turkish: İğde[2]), is a village in the northern Aleppo countryside, Aleppo Governorate, northwestern Syria. Located on the Queiq Plain, between Azaz and Al-Rai, the village is some 45 kilometres (28 mi) north of the city of Aleppo, and just 1 km (0.62 mi) south of the border with the Turkish Province of Kilis.

Administratively the village belongs to Nahiya Sawran in Azaz District. Nearby localities include Kafr Ghan 2 km (1.2 mi) to the south and Hawar Kilis 3 km (1.9 mi) to the east. In the 2004 census, Zayzafun had a population of 820.[1]

History

[edit]

In the Syrian civil war, the Ikadah IDP Camp, located 1 km (0.62 mi) north of the village at the border to Turkey, offered shelter to internally displaced persons (IDPs), mostly from the subdistricts of Azaz, Nubl, Tell Rifaat and Mare'.[3] In April 2016, the Ikadah camp was filled with 7,763 IDPs, when an imminent ISIL counter-offensive prompted a complete evacuation of the Ikadah camp and neighboring camps near Shamarin and Harjala.[4] On April 14, rebels retreated from Zayzafun and the neighboring villages down to Kafr Ghan and Baraghida, leaving the remaining rebel forces around Dudyan surrounded by ISIL.[5][6]

Demographics

[edit]

Ikadah is a Turkmen village.[2][7] In late 19th century, traveler Martin Hartmann noted the village as a Turkish village of 10 houses, then located in the Ottoman nahiyah of Azaz-i Turkman.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "2004 Census Data for Nahiya Sawran, Aleppo Governorate" (in Arabic). Syrian Central Bureau of Statistics. Also available in English: UN OCHA. "2004 Census Data". Humanitarian Data Exchange.
  2. ^ a b Türk dünyası araştırmaları. Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Vakfı. 1992. p. 17. Retrieved 6 December 2022. İğde köyü sınırımıza yakın bir Türk köyüdür.
  3. ^ REACH Situation Overview: Displacement from Aleppo Governorate, Syria (PDF) (Report). REACH Initiative. 18 February 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
  4. ^ Situation Overview: Displacement in Northern Aleppo Governorate towards A'zaz (PDF) (Report). REACH Initiative. 21 April 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
  5. ^ Chris Tomson (14 April 2016). "Rebels flee across Turkish border as ISIS snatches more villages – Map update". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  6. ^ Flash Update Developments in Northwestern Syria (PDF) (Report). UN OCHA. 14 April 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  7. ^ Suriye'de Değişimin Ortaya Çıkardığı Toplum: Suriye Türkmenleri (PDF) (Report) (in Turkish). ORSAM. 14 November 2011. p. 13. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  8. ^ Hartmann, Martin (1894). Das liwa Haleb (Aleppo) und ein Teil des Liwa Dschebel Bereket. Berlin: W. Pormetter. p. 95. Retrieved 30 November 2022. igde 10 T
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