Redmond, Oregon: Difference between revisions
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{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2021}} |
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2021}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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|name = Redmond |
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|official_name = Redmond, Oregon |
|official_name = Redmond, Oregon |
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|settlement_type = [[City]] |
|settlement_type = [[City]] |
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|nickname = The Hub and Central Plaza |
|nickname = The Hub and Central Plaza |
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|motto = The Heart of Central Oregon |
|motto = The Heart of Central Oregon |
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<!-- Images ---------------> |
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|image_skyline = Redmond, Oregon, Business Hwy 97.jpg |
|image_skyline = Redmond, Oregon, Business Hwy 97.jpg |
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|imagesize = |
|imagesize = 275px |
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|image_caption = Business Highway 97 in Redmond |
|image_caption = Business Highway 97 in Redmond |
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|image_flag = |
|image_flag = |
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|image_seal = Redmond Oregon seal.png |
|image_seal = Redmond Oregon seal.png |
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<!-- Maps -----------------> |
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|image_map = Deschutes_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Redmond_Highlighted.svg |
|image_map = Deschutes_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Redmond_Highlighted.svg |
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|mapsize = 250px |
|mapsize = 250px |
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|map_caption = Location in [[Oregon]] |
|map_caption = Location in Redmond in Deschutes County, [[Oregon]] |
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|image_map1 = |
|image_map1 = |
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|mapsize1 = |
|mapsize1 = |
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|map_caption1 = |
|map_caption1 = |
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<!-- Location -------------> |
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|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |
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|subdivision_type = Country |
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|subdivision_name = United States |
|subdivision_name = United States |
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|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |
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|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Oregon|County]] |
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Oregon|County]] |
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|subdivision_name2 = [[Deschutes County, Oregon|Deschutes]] |
|subdivision_name2 = [[Deschutes County, Oregon|Deschutes]] |
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<!-- Government -----------> |
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|government_footnotes = |
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|government_type = [[Council-manager]] |
|government_type = [[Council-manager]] |
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|leader_title = [[Mayor]] |
|leader_title = [[Mayor]] |
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|leader_name = Ed Fitch |
|leader_name = Ed Fitch |
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|leader_title1 = |
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|leader_name1 = |
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|established_title = |
|established_title = Founded |
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|established_date = |
|established_date = 1904 |
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|established_title1 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] |
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|established_date1 = July 6, 1910 |
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<!-- Area -----------------> |
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|unit_pref = Imperial |
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|area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2023">{{Cite web |title=2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2023_Gazetteer/2023_gaz_place_41.txt |access-date=February 10, 2024 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref> |
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|area_magnitude = |
|area_magnitude = |
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|area_total_km2 = 48.271 |
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|area_land_km2 = 48.268 |
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|area_footnotes = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='41'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 12, 2022}}</ref> |
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|area_water_km2 = 0.003 |
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|area_total_sq_mi = 18.637 |
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|area_land_sq_mi = 18.636 |
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|area_water_sq_mi = 0. |
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.001 |
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<!-- Population -----------> |
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|area_water_km2 = 0.00 |
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|population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]] |
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|area_urban_sq_mi = |
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|population_est = 37009 |
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|pop_est_as_of = 2023 |
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|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2023"/> |
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|population_footnotes = <ref name="2020 Census (City)"/> |
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<!-- Population --> |
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|population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]] |
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|population_est = |
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|pop_est_as_of = |
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|pop_est_footnotes = |
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|population_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly"/> |
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|population_total = 33274 |
|population_total = 33274 |
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|population_density_km2 = |
|population_density_km2 = 765.6 |
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|population_density_sq_mi = |
|population_density_sq_mi = 1983.0 |
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|population_urban = |
|population_urban = 33293 |
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|population_metro = |
|population_metro = 260919 |
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<!-- General information --> |
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|timezone = [[Pacific Standard Time Zone|Pacific]] |
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|timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific (PST)]] |
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|utc_offset = –8 |
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|timezone_DST = PDT |
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|utc_offset_DST = –7 |
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|coordinates = {{coord|44|16|8|N|121|11|1|W|type:city(25445)_region:US-OR_source:gnis-1125912|display=inline,title}} |
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|elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/> |
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|elevation_m = 914 |
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|elevation_ft = 2999 |
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|coordinates = {{coord|44|16|21|N|121|10|26|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |
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|postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]] |
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|postal_code = 97756 |
|postal_code = 97756 |
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|area_code = [[Area |
|area_code = [[Area codes 541 and 458|541 and 458]] |
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|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |
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|blank_info = 41-61200 |
|blank_info = 41-61200 |
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|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |
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|blank1_info = 1125912<ref name=" |
|blank1_info = 1125912<ref name="gnis">{{GNIS|1125912}}</ref> |
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|website = |
|website = {{URL|https://www.redmondoregon.gov/|redmondoregon.gov}} |
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|footnotes = |
|footnotes = |
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|unit_pref = Imperial |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Redmond''' is a city in [[Deschutes County, Oregon|Deschutes County]], [[Oregon]], United States. |
'''Redmond''' is a city in [[Deschutes County, Oregon|Deschutes County]], [[Oregon]], United States. The population was 33,274 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]],<ref name="2020 Census (City)">{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Redmond_city,_Oregon?g=160XX00US4161200 |access-date=June 4, 2024 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> and according to 2023 census estimates, the city is estimated to have a population of 37,009.<ref name="USCensusEst2023"/> |
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The city is on the eastern side of Oregon's [[Cascade Range]], in the [[High Desert (Oregon)|High Desert]] in [[Central Oregon]]. From Redmond there is access to recreational opportunities. Redmond is a full-service municipality and one of the fastest-growing industrial and residential communities in Oregon. |
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The city encompasses {{convert|15.5|sqmi|km2|0}} and is on a plateau, at an elevation of {{convert|3077|ft|m|0}}. Redmond is {{convert|15|mi|km|0}} north of [[Bend, Oregon|Bend]]—the county seat of Deschutes County—{{convert|144|mi|km|0}} from [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]], {{convert|129|mi|km|0}} from [[Salem, Oregon|Salem]]—the capital of Oregon—and {{convert|126|mi|km|0}} from [[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene]]. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Incorporated on July 6, 1910. |
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Redmond was named after Frank T. Redmond, who settled in the area in 1905.<ref>{{cite book |
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| last1 = McArthur | first1 = Lewis A. |
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Redmond was named after Frank T. Redmond, who settled in the area in 1905.<ref>{{cite book|last1=McArthur |first1=Lewis A. |first2=Lewis L. |last2=McArthur |title=[[Oregon Geographic Names]] |location=Portland |publisher=[[Oregon Historical Society Press]] |pages=802 |date=2003 |isbn=0-87595-278X}}</ref> |
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| first2 = Lewis L. | last2 = McArthur |
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It was platted in 1906 by a company which would become part of [[Central Oregon Irrigation District]] building a canal.<ref>{{cite book |last1=McArthur |first1=Lewis A. |last2=McArthur |first2=Lewis L. |date=2003|title=Oregon Geographic Names|url=http://www.ohs.org/|publisher= OHS Press|edition=Seventh |page=802 |isbn=0875952771 |access-date=October 10, 2014}}</ref> |
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| title = [[Oregon Geographic Names]] |
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| location = Portland |
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| publisher = [[Oregon Historical Society Press]] |
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| pages = 802 |
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| date = 2003 |
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| isbn = 0-87595-278X }}</ref> |
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It was platted in 1906 by a company which would become part of [[Central Oregon Irrigation District]] building a canal.<ref>{{cite book |last1=McArthur |first1=Lewis A. |last2=McArthur |first2=Lewis L. |date=2003|title=Oregon Geographic Names|url=http://www.ohs.org/|publisher= OHS Press|edition=Seventh |page=802 |isbn=0875952771 |access-date=2014-10-10 }}</ref> |
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Electrification and the [[Oregon Trunk Railway]] reached Redmond in 1911. The rail link opened markets for farmers and merchants. By 1930, the town had grown to 1,000 and by 1940 had nearly doubled. In the 1940s, Redmond was a [[U.S. Army Air]] base and commercial air service was established at [[Roberts Field]] after World War II. From the 1950s through most of the 1980s, the population remained relatively static, growing slowly around a small commercial/retail center and manufacturing industry. However, during the 1990s, the population began to grow along with most of Deschutes County. Between 2000 and 2006, Redmond's population grew 74.3%, placing it among Oregon's fastest-growing cities each year. This growth continued through 2006, increasing the population to 23,500. Its growth is fueled by employment and a lower [[cost of living]]. |
Electrification and the [[Oregon Trunk Railway]] reached Redmond in 1911. The rail link opened markets for farmers and merchants. By 1930, the town had grown to 1,000 and by 1940 had nearly doubled. In the 1940s, Redmond was a [[U.S. Army Air]] base and commercial air service was established at [[Roberts Field]] after World War II. From the 1950s through most of the 1980s, the population remained relatively static, growing slowly around a small commercial/retail center and manufacturing industry. However, during the 1990s, the population began to grow along with most of Deschutes County. Between 2000 and 2006, Redmond's population grew 74.3%, placing it among Oregon's fastest-growing cities each year. This growth continued through 2006, increasing the population to 23,500. Its growth is fueled by employment and a lower [[cost of living]]. |
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==Geography== |
==Geography== |
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According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|18.637|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|18.636|sqmi|2}} is land and {{convert|0.001|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2023"/> |
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Redmond is {{convert|17|mi|km|0}} north of [[Bend, Oregon|Bend]]—the county seat of Deschutes County—{{convert|146|mi|km|0}} from [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]], {{convert|129|mi|km|0}} from [[Salem, Oregon|Salem]]—the capital of Oregon—and {{convert|126|mi|km|0}} from [[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene]]. |
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The [[Horse Lava Tube System]] enters the city at the point of the [[Redmond Caves]]. The lava flow that created the system continues into the [[Redmond Canyon]] to [[Crooked River Ranch]].<ref>{{cite web| |
The [[Horse Lava Tube System]] enters the city at the point of the [[Redmond Caves]]. The lava flow that created the system continues into the [[Redmond Canyon]] to [[Crooked River Ranch]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Skeels |title=Horse Lava Tube System |date=February 13, 2009 |url=http://www.ohdgrotto.com/horse.html |access-date=July 5, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091213010741/http://www.ohdgrotto.com/horse.html |archive-date=December 13, 2009}}</ref><ref name="CHAMPION">{{cite web|last=Champion |first=Duane E. |title=Mapping Newberry Volcano's Extensive North Flank Basalts |date=May 14, 2002 |url=http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2002CD/finalprogram/abstract_34405.htm |access-date=July 27, 2009 |archive-date=June 8, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608160959/http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2002CD/finalprogram/abstract_34405.htm |url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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{{cite web | last =Champion | first =Duane E. | title =Mapping Newberry Volcano's Extensive North Flank Basalts | date =2002-05-14 | url=http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2002CD/finalprogram/abstract_34405.htm | access-date=2009-07-27}}</ref> |
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==Climate== |
==Climate== |
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Redmond's climate is typical of the high desert with cool nights and sunny days. Annual precipitation averages between {{convert|8|and|10|in|mm}}, with an average annual snowfall of {{convert|24|in|cm}}. The winter season in Redmond provides typical daytime temperatures between {{convert|10|F|lk=on}} and {{convert|40|F}}. Average nighttime temperatures range anywhere from {{convert|0|F}} to {{convert|40|F}}. According to the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.plantmaps.com/interactive-washington-usda-plant-zone-hardiness-map.php |title=Washington USDA Hardiness Zone Map |access-date= |
Redmond's climate is typical of the high desert with cool nights and sunny days. Annual precipitation averages between {{convert|8|and|10|in|mm}}, with an average annual snowfall of {{convert|24|in|cm}}. The winter season in Redmond provides typical daytime temperatures between {{convert|10|F|lk=on}} and {{convert|40|F}}. Average nighttime temperatures range anywhere from {{convert|0|F}} to {{convert|40|F}}. According to the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.plantmaps.com/interactive-washington-usda-plant-zone-hardiness-map.php |title=Washington USDA Hardiness Zone Map |access-date=November 28, 2010}}</ref> the average annual extreme minimum temperature in Redmond is {{convert|-5|F}} to {{convert|-10|F}}.<ref>{{cite web |author=Ramon Jordan |url=http://www.usna.usda.gov/Hardzone/hzm-nw1.html |title=USNA - USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: North-West US |publisher=Usna.usda.gov |date=January 24, 2012 |access-date=November 28, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210003838/http://www.usna.usda.gov/Hardzone/hzm-nw1.html |archive-date=December 10, 2013}}</ref> |
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A typical Central Oregon summer is marked with daily temperatures around {{convert|75|F}} to {{convert|100|F}} during the day, and around {{convert|40|F}} to {{convert|60|F}} during the night.{{Citation needed|date=February 2008}} Hard frosts happen on occasion during the summer months. Autumn usually brings warm, dry days and cooler nights. According to the [[Western Regional Climate Center]] of the [[Desert Research Institute]], the mean of the monthly average maximum temperatures in July, the hottest month in Redmond, between 1928 and 2006 was {{convert|82.09|F}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMONtmxt.pl?orbend |title=Monthly Average Maximum Temperature, BEND, OREGON |publisher=Wrcc.dri.edu |date= |
A typical Central Oregon summer is marked with daily temperatures around {{convert|75|F}} to {{convert|100|F}} during the day, and around {{convert|40|F}} to {{convert|60|F}} during the night.{{Citation needed|date=February 2008}} Hard frosts happen on occasion during the summer months. Autumn usually brings warm, dry days and cooler nights. According to the [[Western Regional Climate Center]] of the [[Desert Research Institute]], the mean of the monthly average maximum temperatures in July, the hottest month in Redmond, between 1928 and 2006 was {{convert|82.09|F}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMONtmxt.pl?orbend |title=Monthly Average Maximum Temperature, BEND, OREGON |publisher=Wrcc.dri.edu |date=July 25, 2006 |access-date=November 28, 2013}}</ref> |
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Redmond's growing season is short. According to the [[United States Department of Agriculture|U.S. Department of Agriculture]]'s [[National Resources Conservation Service]], in half of the years between 1971 and 2000, the USDA weather station in Redmond recorded the last below-freezing temperatures after July 3 and the first below-freezing temperatures before August 31.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wcc.nrcs.usda.gov/cgibin/climchoice.pl?state=or&county=41017 |title=National Water & Climate Center - Climate Information |publisher=Wcc.nrcs.usda.gov |access-date= |
Redmond's growing season is short. According to the [[United States Department of Agriculture|U.S. Department of Agriculture]]'s [[National Resources Conservation Service]], in half of the years between 1971 and 2000, the USDA weather station in Redmond recorded the last below-freezing temperatures after July 3 and the first below-freezing temperatures before August 31.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wcc.nrcs.usda.gov/cgibin/climchoice.pl?state=or&county=41017 |title=National Water & Climate Center - Climate Information |publisher=Wcc.nrcs.usda.gov |access-date=November 28, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713023358/http://www.wcc.nrcs.usda.gov/cgibin/climchoice.pl?state=or&county=41017 |archive-date=July 13, 2014}}</ref> |
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Redmond has a [[steppe climate]] (''BSk'') according to the [[Köppen climate classification]] system. |
Redmond has a [[steppe climate]] (''BSk'') according to the [[Köppen climate classification]] system. |
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{{Weather box|width=auto |
{{Weather box|width=auto |
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|location = Redmond, Oregon ([[Roberts Field]]) (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1948-present) |
|location = Redmond, Oregon ([[Roberts Field]]) (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1898, 1948-present) |
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|single line = Y |
|single line = Y |
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| Jan high F = 44.2 |
| Jan high F = 44.2 |
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| Line 177: | Line 179: | ||
|Jun record high F = 112 |
|Jun record high F = 112 |
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|Jul record high F = 109 |
|Jul record high F = 109 |
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|Aug record high F = |
|Aug record high F = 119 |
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|Sep record high F = 106 |
|Sep record high F = 106 |
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|Oct record high F = 95 |
|Oct record high F = 95 |
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| Line 277: | Line 279: | ||
|2010= 26215 |
|2010= 26215 |
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|2020= 33274 |
|2020= 33274 |
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|estyear=2023 |
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|footnote=<ref name="wwwcensusgov"/><ref name="prcjuly11">{{cite web|url=http://www.pdx.edu/sites/www.pdx.edu.prc/files/media_assets/CITIES.xls|title=Population by City, 2000 and 2010|work=Population Research Center|publisher=Portland State University|access-date=2011-07-28}}</ref><ref>Moffatt, Riley. ''Population History of Western U.S. Cities & Towns, 1850–1990''. [[Lanham, Maryland|Lanham]]: Scarecrow, 1996, 215.</ref><br />U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|author-link=United States Census Bureau|access-date=September 26, 2014}}</ref><br>2018 Estimate<ref name="2018 Pop Estimate">{{cite web|title=Population Estimates|url=https://census.gov/data/tables/2018/demo/popest/total-cities-and-towns.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=June 8, 2018}}</ref><br /><ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly">{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:41&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Oct 12, 2022}}</ref> |
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|estimate=37009 |
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|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2023">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html |date=June 4, 2024|title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020–2023|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=June 4, 2024}}</ref> |
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|align-fn=center |
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|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref><br>2020 Census<ref name="2020 Census (City)"/> |
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}} |
}} |
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===2020 census=== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|+'''Redmond Racial Composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Redmond city, Oregon|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Redmond%20city,%20Oregon&t=Race%20and%20Ethnicity&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2}}</ref> |
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!Race |
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!Number |
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!Percent |
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|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] (NH) |
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|25,849 |
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|77.7% |
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|- |
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|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] (NH) |
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|167 |
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|0.5% |
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|- |
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|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] (NH) |
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|242 |
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|0.7% |
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|- |
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|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] (NH) |
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|387 |
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|1.2% |
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|- |
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|[[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]] (NH) |
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|49 |
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|0.1% |
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|- |
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|[[Some Other Race]] (NH) |
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|118 |
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|0.4% |
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|- |
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|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed/Multi-Racial]] (NH) |
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|1,817 |
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|5.5% |
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|- |
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|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] |
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|4,645 |
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|14.0% |
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|- |
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|'''Total''' |
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|'''33,274''' |
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|'''100.00%''' |
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|} |
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As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], there were 33,274 people, 12,686 households, and 8,673 families residing in the city.<ref>{{Cite web|title=US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type |url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Redmond%20city,%20Oregon%20p16&y=2020 |access-date=June 4, 2024 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref> The [[population density]] was {{convert|1822.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 13,262 housing units. The racial makeup of the town was 81.2% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.6% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.2% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.2% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.1% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 5.7% from some other races and 10.0% from two or more races. [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] of any race were 14.0% of the population.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How many people live in Redmond city, Oregon |url=https://data.usatoday.com/census/total-population/total-population-change/redmond-city-oregon/160-4161200/ |access-date=June 4, 2024 |publisher=USA Today}}</ref> 22.8% of residents were under the age of 18, 5.9% were under 5 years of age, and 16.4% were 65 and older. |
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===2010 census=== |
===2010 census=== |
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As of the [[ |
As of the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]], there were 26,215 people, 9,947 households, and 6,789 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1561.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 10,965 housing units at an average density of {{convert|653.1|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 89.0% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.4% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.3% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.8% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.2% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 5.4% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 2.9% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 12.5% of the population. |
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There were 9,947 households, of which 38.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.7% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 31.7% were non-families. 24.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.07. |
There were 9,947 households, of which 38.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.7% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 31.7% were non-families. 24.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.07. |
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The median age in the city was 33.9 years. 27.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.8% were from 25 to 44; 21.9% were from 45 to 64; and 12.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.3% male and 51.7% female. |
The median age in the city was 33.9 years. 27.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.8% were from 25 to 44; 21.9% were from 45 to 64; and 12.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.3% male and 51.7% female. |
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===2000 census=== |
===2000 census=== |
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As of the [[2000 United States census|2000 census]], there were 13,481 people, 5,260 households, and 3,618 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1316.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 5,584 housing units at an average density of {{convert|545.4|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup was 93.72% White, 0.09% African American, 1.16% Native American, 0.65% Asian, 0.16% Pacific Islander, 2.14% from other races, and 2.08% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.48% of the population. |
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There were 5,260 households, of which 38.1% had children under 18 living with them, 52.2% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.2% were non-families. 24.6% of all households were of individuals and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size 3.02. |
There were 5,260 households, of which 38.1% had children under 18 living with them, 52.2% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.2% were non-families. 24.6% of all households were of individuals and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size 3.02. |
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In the city, the population was 29.6% under 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 18.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 or older. The median age was 33. For every 100 females, there were 93.1 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 88.0 males. |
In the city, the population was 29.6% under 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 18.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 or older. The median age was 33. For every 100 females, there were 93.1 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 88.0 males. |
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The median income for a household was $33,701, and the median income for a family $41,481. Males had a median of $31,940 versus $23,508 for females. The [[per capita income]] was $16,286. About 6.6% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 8.9% of those under 18 and 7.5% of those 65 or over. |
The median income for a household was $33,701, and the median income for a family $41,481. Males had a median of $31,940 versus $23,508 for females. The [[per capita income]] was $16,286. About 6.6% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 8.9% of those under 18 and 7.5% of those 65 or over. |
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==Economy== |
==Economy== |
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A major employer is Redmond Air Center, at the [[Roberts Field|Redmond Airport]]. This is a [[United States Forest Service|Forest Service]] [[smokejumper|smoke-jumping]], [[wildfire|firefighting]] and training installation. |
A major employer is Redmond Air Center, at the [[Roberts Field|Redmond Airport]]. This is a [[United States Forest Service|Forest Service]] [[smokejumper|smoke-jumping]], [[wildfire|firefighting]] and training installation. |
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[[T-Mobile USA]] had a call center in Redmond which employed more than 700.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://governor.oregon.gov/Gov/p2003/press_082903.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101115195223/http://governor.oregon.gov/Gov/p2003/press_082903.shtml|archive-date=November 15, 2010|publisher=State of Oregon|author=Governor Ted Kulongoski|date=August 29, 2003|title=T-Mobile to open customer service center in Redmond}}</ref> T-Mobile made plans to close this facility in June 2013,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tmonews.com/2012/03/t-mobile-announces-they-closing-seven-of-seven-call-centers-around-the-country/ |title=T-Mobile Announces The Closing Of Seven Call Centers Around The Country | TmoNewsTmoNews |publisher=Tmonews.com |date= |
[[T-Mobile USA]] had a call center in Redmond which employed more than 700.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://governor.oregon.gov/Gov/p2003/press_082903.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101115195223/http://governor.oregon.gov/Gov/p2003/press_082903.shtml|archive-date=November 15, 2010|publisher=State of Oregon|author=Governor Ted Kulongoski|date=August 29, 2003|title=T-Mobile to open customer service center in Redmond}}</ref> T-Mobile made plans to close this facility in June 2013,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tmonews.com/2012/03/t-mobile-announces-they-closing-seven-of-seven-call-centers-around-the-country/ |title=T-Mobile Announces The Closing Of Seven Call Centers Around The Country | TmoNewsTmoNews |publisher=Tmonews.com |date=March 22, 2012 |access-date=November 28, 2013}}</ref> but Oregon-based Consumer Cellular moved to sublease the call center and rehire some of T-Mobile's former employees.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/silicon-forest/index.ssf/2012/05/consumer_cellular_will_take_ov.html|title=Consumer Cellular will take over T-Mobile's call center in Redmond, saving it from closure|last=Rogoway|first=Mike|date=May 30, 2012|publisher=OregonLive.com|access-date=November 28, 2013}}</ref> As of 2012 the Consumer Cellular call center employed more than 200 people, with plans to grow the facility to 650 employees.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oregonbusiness.com/articles/145-julyaugust-2013/10591-consumer-cellular-hooks-up-seniors?start=1 |title=Consumer Cellular hooks up seniors |publisher=Oregonbusiness.com |date=July 8, 2013 |access-date=November 28, 2013}}</ref><ref name="bizjournals.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/portland/news/2012/08/07/consumer-cellular-opens-redmond-call.html |title=Consumer Cellular opens Redmond call center - Portland Business Journal |publisher=Bizjournals.com |date=August 7, 2012 |access-date=November 28, 2013}}</ref> |
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''[[The Redmond Spokesman]]'' newspaper is the city's oldest continuously operating business, printing its first issue July 14, 1910. Publishers Henry and Clara Palmer moved their press for the ''Laidlaw Chronicle'' to Redmond, competing with the existing ''Oregon Hub'' and ''Enterprise'' newspapers, now defunct.<ref>{{cite book|title=Images of America: Redmond|publisher=Arcadia|year=2009|isbn=978-0-7385-7089-1|location=Chicago|page=94|author1=Leslie Pugmire-Hole|author2=Trish Pinkerton}}</ref> |
''[[The Redmond Spokesman]]'' newspaper is the city's oldest continuously operating business, printing its first issue July 14, 1910. Publishers Henry and Clara Palmer moved their press for the ''Laidlaw Chronicle'' to Redmond, competing with the existing ''Oregon Hub'' and ''Enterprise'' newspapers, now defunct.<ref>{{cite book|title=Images of America: Redmond|publisher=Arcadia|year=2009|isbn=978-0-7385-7089-1|location=Chicago|page=94|author1=Leslie Pugmire-Hole|author2=Trish Pinkerton}}</ref> |
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The [[Eagle Crest Resort]], {{convert|6|mi|km|0}} west of Redmond, is one of eight destination resorts as defined by Oregon's [[Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development|Department of Land Conservation and Development]]. Eagle Crest is one of Redmond's major employers, and one of Deschutes County's largest corporate tax payers.<ref>Williams, Steve, [http://www.qualityinfo.org/olmisj/ArticleReader?itemid=00005396 "The Expansion of Oregon's Destination Resorts"], WorkSource Oregon, ''www.qualityinfo.org'', Oregon Employment Department, Salem, Oregon, |
The [[Eagle Crest Resort]], {{convert|6|mi|km|0}} west of Redmond, is one of eight destination resorts as defined by Oregon's [[Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development|Department of Land Conservation and Development]]. Eagle Crest is one of Redmond's major employers, and one of Deschutes County's largest corporate tax payers.<ref>Williams, Steve, [http://www.qualityinfo.org/olmisj/ArticleReader?itemid=00005396 "The Expansion of Oregon's Destination Resorts"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510205115/http://www.qualityinfo.org/olmisj/ArticleReader?itemid=00005396 |date=May 10, 2011}}, WorkSource Oregon, ''www.qualityinfo.org'', Oregon Employment Department, Salem, Oregon, March 29, 2007.</ref> |
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==Education== |
==Education== |
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Redmond is served by the [[Redmond School District (Oregon)|Redmond School District]] and a secondary campus of [[George Fox University]]. |
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{{unreferenced section|date=March 2023}} |
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Redmond's total enrollment{{vague|reason = All Primary? All public? What about under associates, bachelors, proffes’l, & graduate students & scholar?|date=February 2020}} on September 26, 2006, was 6,892. |
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==Sports== |
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* Redmond School District elementary schools serve grades K–5, middle school grades 6–8 and high school 9–12.[[Redmond School District]] encompasses {{convert|556|sqmi|km2|sigfig=2}} and operates the following 11 schools: |
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Redmond is the home of the [[Oregon Lightning]] who play in [[Arena Football One (2025)|Arena Football One]], a major arena football league. |
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** 7 elementary schools, serving [[grades K–5]] |
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** 2 middle schools, serving [[grades 6–8]] |
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** 2 high schools, serving [[grades 9–12]] |
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*** [[Redmond High School (Oregon)|Redmond High School]] |
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*** [[Ridgeview High School (Redmond, Oregon)|Ridgeview High School]] |
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* Private institutions: |
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** One private Christian school, serving grades [[pre-kindergarten]] to 12 |
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** [[Redmond Proficiency Academy]], a grades 6–12 [[charter school]], serving students from Redmond and the [[greater Central Oregon area]] |
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** A secondary campus of [[George Fox University]], affiliated or associated with the [[Evangelical Friends Alliance]] |
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==Transportation== |
==Transportation== |
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===Air=== |
===Air=== |
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Redmond is the location of the region's only commercial airline service airport, [[Roberts Field Airport|Roberts Field]]. Air carriers include [[Avelo Airlines]], [[Alaska Airlines]], [[American Airlines]], [[Delta Air Lines]] and [[United Airlines]] with service operated by their respective regional airline affiliates via [[code sharing]] agreements. These carriers provide nonstop service to [[Burbank, California|Burbank]], [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]], [[Seattle]], [[Denver]], [[Salt Lake City]], [[Los Angeles]], [[San Francisco]] and [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]]. The [[United States Forest Service|U.S. Forest Service]] operates an air base and training center for firefighting, and Butler Aircraft, a fixed-base operator, flies [[DC-7]] aircraft for [[firefighting]] efforts. |
Redmond is the location of the region's only commercial airline service airport, [[Roberts Field Airport|Roberts Field]]. Air carriers include [[Avelo Airlines]], [[Alaska Airlines]], [[American Airlines]], [[Delta Air Lines]] and [[United Airlines]] with service operated by their respective regional airline affiliates via [[code sharing]] agreements. These carriers provide nonstop service to [[Burbank, California|Burbank]], [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]], [[Seattle]], [[Denver]], [[Salt Lake City]], [[Los Angeles]], [[Las Vegas]], [[Palm Springs]], [[Santa Rosa, California| Santa Rosa]], [[San Francisco]], [[San Diego]], and [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]]. |
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The [[United States Forest Service|U.S. Forest Service]] operates an air base and training center for firefighting, and Butler Aircraft, a fixed-base operator, flies [[DC-7]] aircraft for [[firefighting]] efforts. |
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===Highways=== |
===Highways=== |
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Redmond lies at the intersection of [[ |
Redmond lies at the intersection of [[Oregon Route 126]] and [[U.S. Route 97 in Oregon|U.S. Route 97]]. The latter runs on an [[Controlled-access highway|expressway]] alignment through the city known as the [[Redmond Parkway]]. |
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===Rail=== |
===Rail=== |
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| Line 333: | Line 378: | ||
==Points of interest== |
==Points of interest== |
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*Deschutes County Fair & Expo Center |
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{{unreferenced section|date=March 2023}} |
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*[[Eagle Crest Resort]] |
*[[Eagle Crest Resort]] |
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*Fairwell Festival |
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*[[Smith Rock State Park]] |
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*[[Horse Lava Tube System|The Redmond Caves]] |
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*Deschutes County Fair & [[Deschutes County Fair|Expo]] |
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**the Deschutes County Fair & Expo Center is 320 Acre multi-purpose facility hosting more than 400 unique events each year. this state of the art facility opened to the public in 2000, and hosts upwards of 400 unique events annually including the Deschutes County fair & Rodeo, the Northwest Sportsmen Show, Overland Expo PNW, and more. One of the largest facilities of its type in the nation, this facility is in high demand for concerts, festivals, tradeshows, and consumer shows throughout the year, and remains one of the most visited attractions in Central Oregon with approximately 1 million annual visitors. Also home to the [[First Interstate Bank Center]] |
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*[[First Interstate Bank Center]] |
*[[First Interstate Bank Center]] |
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*[[Redmond Caves]] |
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**The First Interstate Bank Center is the only facility of its type in Oregon east of the Cascade Range. Over 300,000 square feet of space under roof, holds 4,000 fixed seats, and the ability to accommodate [[volleyball]], [[motorsports]], [[wrestling]], [[Indoor American football|indoor football]], [[Convention (meeting)|conventions]] and [[trade shows]]. There is over 40,000 square feet of space on the arena floor with an additional 28,250 square feet on the arena concourse. Concession stands are placed on each end of the arena and ticket booths are located on each entrance. Home to the [[Central Oregon Storm]] of the [[American West Football Conference]], as well as the annual Cascade's Futurity, one of the top cutting horses in the nation, the [[High Desert Stampede]] PRCA Rodeo, as well as the [[Columbia River Circuit Finals Rodeo]], Sanctuary Barrel Races and many more events each year |
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*[[Smith Rock State Park]] |
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==Natural history== |
==Natural history== |
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{{unreferenced section|date=December 2023}} |
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Some of Redmond's landmark desert flora include: |
Some of Redmond's landmark desert flora include: |
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*The [[Juniper]] tree, which dots the surrounding brush/desert |
*The [[Juniper]] tree, which dots the surrounding brush/desert |
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==Notable people== |
==Notable people== |
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*[[Les AuCoin]], a nine-term member of the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from Oregon's First District, grew up in Redmond |
*[[Les AuCoin]], a nine-term member of the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from Oregon's First District, grew up in Redmond |
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*[[Denton G. Burdick]], attorney, state representative, and [[Speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives]] |
*[[Denton G. Burdick]], attorney, state representative, and [[Speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives]] |
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*[[Sam Johnson (Oregon politician)|Sam Johnson]], a longtime member of the [[Oregon House of Representatives]], was elected |
*[[Sam Johnson (Oregon politician)|Sam Johnson]], a longtime member of the [[Oregon House of Representatives]], was elected mayor of Redmond in 1979; served until his death in 1984<ref name="oreg-1984jun">Church, Foster (June 21, 1984). "Former legislative leader dies". ''[[The Oregonian]]'', p. B1.</ref> |
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*[[Tom McCall]], the 30th Governor of Oregon (from 1967 to 1975) |
*[[Tom McCall]], the 30th Governor of Oregon (from 1967 to 1975)<ref name = "Walth">{{cite book |first=Brent |last=Walth |title=Fire at Edens Gate: Tom McCall and the Oregon story |publisher=Oregon Historical Society Press |year=1994 |isbn=0-87595-247-X }}</ref> |
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*[[James F. Short]], (1902–1986) businessman, rancher, and state legislator<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/image/199068293/?terms=%22James%2BShort "James F. Short"], ''Statesman Journal'', Salem, Oregon, 15 April 1986, p. 14.{{subscription}}</ref> |
*[[James F. Short]], (1902–1986) businessman, rancher, and state legislator<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/image/199068293/?terms=%22James%2BShort "James F. Short"], ''Statesman Journal'', Salem, Oregon, 15 April 1986, p. 14.{{subscription required}}</ref> |
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*[[Arthur Tuck]], an American track and field athlete |
*[[Arthur Tuck]], an American track and field athlete and Olympian<ref>Grant, Lucas, [http://www.bendbulletin.com/sports/2075755-151/the-legend-of-arthur-tuck "The Legend of Arthur Tuck"], ''The Bulletin'', Bend, Oregon, May 27, 2014, pp. C1, C4.</ref> |
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*[[Jill Twiss]], an American actress, writer and comedian |
*[[Jill Twiss]], an American actress, writer and comedian |
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==See also== |
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{{Portal|Oregon}} |
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* [[Central Oregon]] |
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* [[Deschutes County, Oregon]] |
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* [[Bend, Oregon]] |
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* [[Sisters, Oregon]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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| Line 362: | Line 413: | ||
==External links== |
==External links== |
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*{{commons category-inline}} |
*{{commons category-inline}} |
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*[https://www.redmondoregon.gov City of Redmond |
* [https://www.redmondoregon.gov/ City of Redmond – Official Website] |
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*[https:// |
* [https://www.raprd.org/ Redmond Area Park and Recreation District] |
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*[ |
* [https://www.visitredmondoregon.com/ Redmond Chamber of Commerce] |
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*[https://www.redmondspokesman.com Redmond Spokesman] |
* [https://www.redmondspokesman.com/ Redmond Spokesman] |
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*[https://flyrdm.com Redmond Municipal Airport] |
* [https://flyrdm.com/ Redmond Municipal Airport – Roberts Field] |
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* [https://www.rediinfo.com/ Redmond Economic Development, Inc.] |
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* [https://sos.oregon.gov/blue-book/Pages/local/cities/l-r/redmond.aspx Entry for Redmond] in the ''[[Oregon Blue Book]]'' |
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{{Deschutes County, Oregon}} |
{{Deschutes County, Oregon}} |
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Latest revision as of 20:10, 23 October 2024
Redmond, Oregon | |
|---|---|
 Business Highway 97 in Redmond | |
 Seal | |
| Nickname(s): The Hub and Central Plaza | |
| Motto: The Heart of Central Oregon | |
 Location in Redmond in Deschutes County, Oregon | |
| Coordinates: 44°16′21″N 121°10′26″W / 44.27250°N 121.17389°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Oregon |
| County | Deschutes |
| Founded | 1904 |
| Incorporated | July 6, 1910 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council-manager |
| • Mayor | Ed Fitch |
| Area | |
• City | 18.637 sq mi (48.271 km2) |
| • Land | 18.636 sq mi (48.268 km2) |
| • Water | 0.001 sq mi (0.003 km2) |
| Elevation | 2,999 ft (914 m) |
| Population | |
• City | 33,274 |
• Estimate (2023)[4] | 37,009 |
| • Density | 1,983.0/sq mi (765.6/km2) |
| • Urban | 33,293 |
| • Metro | 260,919 |
| Time zone | UTC–8 (Pacific (PST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC–7 (PDT) |
| ZIP Code | 97756 |
| Area code(s) | 541 and 458 |
| FIPS code | 41-61200 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1125912[2] |
| Website | redmondoregon.gov |
Redmond is a city in Deschutes County, Oregon, United States. The population was 33,274 at the 2020 census,[3] and according to 2023 census estimates, the city is estimated to have a population of 37,009.[4]
The city is on the eastern side of Oregon's Cascade Range, in the High Desert in Central Oregon. From Redmond there is access to recreational opportunities. Redmond is a full-service municipality and one of the fastest-growing industrial and residential communities in Oregon.
History
[edit]Incorporated on July 6, 1910.
Redmond was named after Frank T. Redmond, who settled in the area in 1905.[5] It was platted in 1906 by a company which would become part of Central Oregon Irrigation District building a canal.[6]
Electrification and the Oregon Trunk Railway reached Redmond in 1911. The rail link opened markets for farmers and merchants. By 1930, the town had grown to 1,000 and by 1940 had nearly doubled. In the 1940s, Redmond was a U.S. Army Air base and commercial air service was established at Roberts Field after World War II. From the 1950s through most of the 1980s, the population remained relatively static, growing slowly around a small commercial/retail center and manufacturing industry. However, during the 1990s, the population began to grow along with most of Deschutes County. Between 2000 and 2006, Redmond's population grew 74.3%, placing it among Oregon's fastest-growing cities each year. This growth continued through 2006, increasing the population to 23,500. Its growth is fueled by employment and a lower cost of living.
Geography
[edit]According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 18.637 square miles (48.27 km2), of which 18.636 square miles (48.27 km2) is land and 0.001 square miles (0.00 km2) is water.[1]
Redmond is 17 miles (27 km) north of Bend—the county seat of Deschutes County—146 miles (235 km) from Portland, 129 miles (208 km) from Salem—the capital of Oregon—and 126 miles (203 km) from Eugene.
The Horse Lava Tube System enters the city at the point of the Redmond Caves. The lava flow that created the system continues into the Redmond Canyon to Crooked River Ranch.[7][8]
Climate
[edit]Redmond's climate is typical of the high desert with cool nights and sunny days. Annual precipitation averages between 8 and 10 inches (200 and 250 mm), with an average annual snowfall of 24 inches (61 cm). The winter season in Redmond provides typical daytime temperatures between 10 °F (−12 °C) and 40 °F (4 °C). Average nighttime temperatures range anywhere from 0 °F (−18 °C) to 40 °F (4 °C). According to the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map,[9] the average annual extreme minimum temperature in Redmond is −5 °F (−21 °C) to −10 °F (−23 °C).[10]
A typical Central Oregon summer is marked with daily temperatures around 75 °F (24 °C) to 100 °F (38 °C) during the day, and around 40 °F (4 °C) to 60 °F (16 °C) during the night.[citation needed] Hard frosts happen on occasion during the summer months. Autumn usually brings warm, dry days and cooler nights. According to the Western Regional Climate Center of the Desert Research Institute, the mean of the monthly average maximum temperatures in July, the hottest month in Redmond, between 1928 and 2006 was 82.09 °F (27.83 °C).[11]
Redmond's growing season is short. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture's National Resources Conservation Service, in half of the years between 1971 and 2000, the USDA weather station in Redmond recorded the last below-freezing temperatures after July 3 and the first below-freezing temperatures before August 31.[12] Redmond has a steppe climate (BSk) according to the Köppen climate classification system.
| Climate data for Redmond, Oregon (Roberts Field) (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1898, 1948-present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 70 (21) |
74 (23) |
80 (27) |
89 (32) |
99 (37) |
112 (44) |
109 (43) |
119 (48) |
106 (41) |
95 (35) |
80 (27) |
72 (22) |
119 (48) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 59.8 (15.4) |
62.2 (16.8) |
70.5 (21.4) |
78.6 (25.9) |
86.9 (30.5) |
93.4 (34.1) |
99.2 (37.3) |
98.7 (37.1) |
93.7 (34.3) |
82.0 (27.8) |
68.6 (20.3) |
57.4 (14.1) |
100.8 (38.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 44.2 (6.8) |
48.0 (8.9) |
54.9 (12.7) |
60.2 (15.7) |
69.1 (20.6) |
77.2 (25.1) |
87.5 (30.8) |
86.5 (30.3) |
78.6 (25.9) |
64.5 (18.1) |
50.8 (10.4) |
42.3 (5.7) |
63.6 (17.6) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 34.8 (1.6) |
36.6 (2.6) |
41.3 (5.2) |
45.5 (7.5) |
53.4 (11.9) |
60.0 (15.6) |
68.0 (20.0) |
66.8 (19.3) |
59.6 (15.3) |
48.6 (9.2) |
39.1 (3.9) |
32.8 (0.4) |
48.9 (9.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 25.3 (−3.7) |
25.3 (−3.7) |
27.7 (−2.4) |
30.7 (−0.7) |
37.8 (3.2) |
42.8 (6.0) |
48.5 (9.2) |
47.2 (8.4) |
40.6 (4.8) |
32.7 (0.4) |
27.5 (−2.5) |
23.3 (−4.8) |
34.1 (1.2) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 5.6 (−14.7) |
6.3 (−14.3) |
13.3 (−10.4) |
17.4 (−8.1) |
23.1 (−4.9) |
29.2 (−1.6) |
35.9 (2.2) |
35.0 (1.7) |
26.5 (−3.1) |
15.4 (−9.2) |
7.3 (−13.7) |
1.8 (−16.8) |
−6.3 (−21.3) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −27 (−33) |
−19 (−28) |
−1 (−18) |
10 (−12) |
12 (−11) |
24 (−4) |
28 (−2) |
25 (−4) |
16 (−9) |
−3 (−19) |
−19 (−28) |
−28 (−33) |
−28 (−33) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.98 (25) |
0.66 (17) |
0.58 (15) |
0.71 (18) |
1.20 (30) |
0.64 (16) |
0.40 (10) |
0.46 (12) |
0.37 (9.4) |
0.68 (17) |
0.81 (21) |
0.97 (25) |
8.46 (215.4) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 4.5 (11) |
3.7 (9.4) |
1.6 (4.1) |
0.3 (0.76) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.8 (2.0) |
4.2 (11) |
15.1 (38) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 8.7 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 5.5 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 6.5 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 78.0 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 2.7 | 8.7 |
| Source: NOAA[13][14] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 216 | — | |
| 1920 | 585 | 170.8% | |
| 1930 | 994 | 69.9% | |
| 1940 | 1,876 | 88.7% | |
| 1950 | 2,956 | 57.6% | |
| 1960 | 3,340 | 13.0% | |
| 1970 | 3,721 | 11.4% | |
| 1980 | 6,452 | 73.4% | |
| 1990 | 7,163 | 11.0% | |
| 2000 | 13,481 | 88.2% | |
| 2010 | 26,215 | 94.5% | |
| 2020 | 33,274 | 26.9% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 37,009 | [4] | 11.2% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[15] 2020 Census[3] | |||
2020 census
[edit]| Race | Number | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 25,849 | 77.7% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 167 | 0.5% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 242 | 0.7% |
| Asian (NH) | 387 | 1.2% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 49 | 0.1% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 118 | 0.4% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 1,817 | 5.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 4,645 | 14.0% |
| Total | 33,274 | 100.00% |
As of the 2020 census, there were 33,274 people, 12,686 households, and 8,673 families residing in the city.[17] The population density was 1,822.4 inhabitants per square mile (703.6/km2). There were 13,262 housing units. The racial makeup of the town was 81.2% White, 0.6% African American, 1.2% Native American, 1.2% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 5.7% from some other races and 10.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.0% of the population.[18] 22.8% of residents were under the age of 18, 5.9% were under 5 years of age, and 16.4% were 65 and older.
2010 census
[edit]As of the 2010 census, there were 26,215 people, 9,947 households, and 6,789 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,561.4 inhabitants per square mile (602.9/km2). There were 10,965 housing units at an average density of 653.1 per square mile (252.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 89.0% White, 0.4% African American, 1.3% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 5.4% from other races, and 2.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.5% of the population.
There were 9,947 households, of which 38.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.7% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 31.7% were non-families. 24.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.07.
The median age in the city was 33.9 years. 27.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.8% were from 25 to 44; 21.9% were from 45 to 64; and 12.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.3% male and 51.7% female.
2000 census
[edit]As of the 2000 census, there were 13,481 people, 5,260 households, and 3,618 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,316.7 inhabitants per square mile (508.4/km2). There were 5,584 housing units at an average density of 545.4 per square mile (210.6/km2). The racial makeup was 93.72% White, 0.09% African American, 1.16% Native American, 0.65% Asian, 0.16% Pacific Islander, 2.14% from other races, and 2.08% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.48% of the population.
There were 5,260 households, of which 38.1% had children under 18 living with them, 52.2% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.2% were non-families. 24.6% of all households were of individuals and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size 3.02.
In the city, the population was 29.6% under 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 18.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 or older. The median age was 33. For every 100 females, there were 93.1 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 88.0 males.
The median income for a household was $33,701, and the median income for a family $41,481. Males had a median of $31,940 versus $23,508 for females. The per capita income was $16,286. About 6.6% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.9% of those under 18 and 7.5% of those 65 or over.
Economy
[edit]A major employer is Redmond Air Center, at the Redmond Airport. This is a Forest Service smoke-jumping, firefighting and training installation.
T-Mobile USA had a call center in Redmond which employed more than 700.[19] T-Mobile made plans to close this facility in June 2013,[20] but Oregon-based Consumer Cellular moved to sublease the call center and rehire some of T-Mobile's former employees.[21] As of 2012 the Consumer Cellular call center employed more than 200 people, with plans to grow the facility to 650 employees.[22][23]
The Redmond Spokesman newspaper is the city's oldest continuously operating business, printing its first issue July 14, 1910. Publishers Henry and Clara Palmer moved their press for the Laidlaw Chronicle to Redmond, competing with the existing Oregon Hub and Enterprise newspapers, now defunct.[24]
The Eagle Crest Resort, 6 miles (10 km) west of Redmond, is one of eight destination resorts as defined by Oregon's Department of Land Conservation and Development. Eagle Crest is one of Redmond's major employers, and one of Deschutes County's largest corporate tax payers.[25]
Education
[edit]Redmond is served by the Redmond School District and a secondary campus of George Fox University.
Sports
[edit]Redmond is the home of the Oregon Lightning who play in Arena Football One, a major arena football league.
Transportation
[edit] |
Air
[edit]Redmond is the location of the region's only commercial airline service airport, Roberts Field. Air carriers include Avelo Airlines, Alaska Airlines, American Airlines, Delta Air Lines and United Airlines with service operated by their respective regional airline affiliates via code sharing agreements. These carriers provide nonstop service to Burbank, Portland, Seattle, Denver, Salt Lake City, Los Angeles, Las Vegas, Palm Springs, Santa Rosa, San Francisco, San Diego, and Phoenix.
The U.S. Forest Service operates an air base and training center for firefighting, and Butler Aircraft, a fixed-base operator, flies DC-7 aircraft for firefighting efforts.
Highways
[edit]Redmond lies at the intersection of Oregon Route 126 and U.S. Route 97. The latter runs on an expressway alignment through the city known as the Redmond Parkway.
Rail
[edit]A BNSF main line runs north–south through the city; there are numerous spurs off of the main line which serve industrial rail customers. The closest Amtrak service is in the town of Chemult, approximately 75 miles (121 km) to the south; this station is served by the Coast Starlight route.
Points of interest
[edit]- Deschutes County Fair & Expo Center
- Eagle Crest Resort
- Fairwell Festival
- First Interstate Bank Center
- Redmond Caves
- Smith Rock State Park
Natural history
[edit] |
Some of Redmond's landmark desert flora include:
- The Juniper tree, which dots the surrounding brush/desert
- The Sagebrush, a medium-high bush which is abundant in undeveloped areas
Notable people
[edit]- Les AuCoin, a nine-term member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Oregon's First District, grew up in Redmond
- Denton G. Burdick, attorney, state representative, and Speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives
- Sam Johnson, a longtime member of the Oregon House of Representatives, was elected mayor of Redmond in 1979; served until his death in 1984[26]
- Tom McCall, the 30th Governor of Oregon (from 1967 to 1975)[27]
- James F. Short, (1902–1986) businessman, rancher, and state legislator[28]
- Arthur Tuck, an American track and field athlete and Olympian[29]
- Jill Twiss, an American actress, writer and comedian
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Redmond, Oregon
- ^ a b c "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
- ^ a b c "City and Town Population Totals: 2020–2023". United States Census Bureau. June 4, 2024. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
- ^ McArthur, Lewis A.; McArthur, Lewis L. (2003). Oregon Geographic Names. Portland: Oregon Historical Society Press. p. 802. ISBN 0-87595-278X.
- ^ McArthur, Lewis A.; McArthur, Lewis L. (2003). Oregon Geographic Names (Seventh ed.). OHS Press. p. 802. ISBN 0875952771. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
- ^ Skeels (February 13, 2009). "Horse Lava Tube System". Archived from the original on December 13, 2009. Retrieved July 5, 2009.
- ^ Champion, Duane E. (May 14, 2002). "Mapping Newberry Volcano's Extensive North Flank Basalts". Archived from the original on June 8, 2011. Retrieved July 27, 2009.
- ^ "Washington USDA Hardiness Zone Map". Retrieved November 28, 2010.
- ^ Ramon Jordan (January 24, 2012). "USNA - USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: North-West US". Usna.usda.gov. Archived from the original on December 10, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
- ^ "Monthly Average Maximum Temperature, BEND, OREGON". Wrcc.dri.edu. July 25, 2006. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
- ^ "National Water & Climate Center - Climate Information". Wcc.nrcs.usda.gov. Archived from the original on July 13, 2014. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
- ^ "Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
- ^ "xmACIS2". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Redmond city, Oregon".
- ^ "US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
- ^ "How many people live in Redmond city, Oregon". USA Today. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
- ^ Governor Ted Kulongoski (August 29, 2003). "T-Mobile to open customer service center in Redmond". State of Oregon. Archived from the original on November 15, 2010.
- ^ "T-Mobile Announces The Closing Of Seven Call Centers Around The Country | TmoNewsTmoNews". Tmonews.com. March 22, 2012. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
- ^ Rogoway, Mike (May 30, 2012). "Consumer Cellular will take over T-Mobile's call center in Redmond, saving it from closure". OregonLive.com. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
- ^ "Consumer Cellular hooks up seniors". Oregonbusiness.com. July 8, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
- ^ "Consumer Cellular opens Redmond call center - Portland Business Journal". Bizjournals.com. August 7, 2012. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
- ^ Leslie Pugmire-Hole; Trish Pinkerton (2009). Images of America: Redmond. Chicago: Arcadia. p. 94. ISBN 978-0-7385-7089-1.
- ^ Williams, Steve, "The Expansion of Oregon's Destination Resorts" Archived May 10, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, WorkSource Oregon, www.qualityinfo.org, Oregon Employment Department, Salem, Oregon, March 29, 2007.
- ^ Church, Foster (June 21, 1984). "Former legislative leader dies". The Oregonian, p. B1.
- ^ Walth, Brent (1994). Fire at Edens Gate: Tom McCall and the Oregon story. Oregon Historical Society Press. ISBN 0-87595-247-X.
- ^ "James F. Short", Statesman Journal, Salem, Oregon, 15 April 1986, p. 14.(subscription required)
- ^ Grant, Lucas, "The Legend of Arthur Tuck", The Bulletin, Bend, Oregon, May 27, 2014, pp. C1, C4.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Redmond, Oregon at Wikimedia Commons- City of Redmond – Official Website
- Redmond Area Park and Recreation District
- Redmond Chamber of Commerce
- Redmond Spokesman
- Redmond Municipal Airport – Roberts Field
- Redmond Economic Development, Inc.
- Entry for Redmond in the Oregon Blue Book
Municipalities and communities of Deschutes County, Oregon, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| CDPs | ||
| Other communities | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Geographic | |
