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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}
{{Politics of Israel}}
{{Infobox political party
'''Ya'ad – Civil Rights Movement''' ([[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]: יעד – תנועה לזכויות האזרח, ''Ya'ad – Tenoa'a LaZkhuyot HaEzrakh''), commonly known as just '''Ya'ad''', was a short-lived [[List of political parties in Israel|political party]] in [[Israel]]. It is not related to the other party by the name of [[Ya'ad (political party)|Ya'ad]] which existed during the [[Israeli legislative election, 1977|ninth Knesset]].
|leader =[[Shulamit Aloni]]<br/>[[Aryeh Eliav]]
|ideology = [[Social democracy]]<br />[[Secularism]]<br/>[[Two-state solution]]
|logo = File:Ya'ad Party Logo 1981.png
|split = [[Ratz (political party)|Ratz]]<br/>[[Alignment (Israel)|Alignment]]
|position = [[Left-wing]]
|merged = [[Ratz (political party)|Ratz]]<br/>[[Independent Socialist Faction]]
|founded = June 1975
|seats1_title = Most MKs
|seats1 = {{nowrap|4 (1973)}}
|colorcode = #097DAA
|country = Israel
|native_name = {{Script/Hebrew|יעד-תנועה לזכויות האזרח}}
}}
'''Ya'ad – Civil Rights Movement''' ({{langx|he|יעד – תנועה לזכויות האזרח}}, ''Ya'ad – Tenoa'a LaZkhuyot HaEzrah''), commonly known as just '''Ya'ad''', was a short-lived [[List of political parties in Israel|political party]] in [[Israel]]. It is not related to the other party by the name of [[Ya'ad (political party)|Ya'ad]], which existed during the [[1977 Israeli legislative election|ninth Knesset]].


==Background==
==Background==
The party was formed during the [[Israeli legislative election, 1973|eighth Knesset]] when the three MKs that made up [[Ratz (political party)|Ratz]] (the full name of which was the ''Civil Rights Movement'') joined with independent MK, [[Aryeh Eliav]], to form a new party. Eliav had been elected to the [[Knesset]] on the [[Alignment (political party)|Alignment]]'s list, but had broken away to sit as an independent.
The party was formed on 3 June 1975 during the [[1973 Israeli legislative election|eighth Knesset]] when the three MKs that made up [[Ratz (political party)|Ratz]] (the full name of which was the ''Civil Rights Movement'') joined with independent MK [[Aryeh Eliav]] to form a new party. Eliav had been elected to the [[Knesset]] on the [[Alignment (political party)|Alignment]]'s list, but had broken away to sit as an independent.


However, the party did not live to see the [[Israeli legislative election, 1977|1977 elections]] as Eliav and [[Marcia Freedman]] broke away to form the [[Independent Socialist Faction|Social-Democratic Faction]], which they soon renamed the ''Independent Socialist Faction''. The two remaining MKs, [[Shulamit Aloni]] and [[Boaz Moav]] returned to Ratz.
However, the party was dissolved on 27 January 1976 as Eliav and [[Marcia Freedman]] broke away to form the [[Independent Socialist Faction|Social-Democratic Faction]], which they soon renamed the ''Independent Socialist Faction''. The two remaining MKs, [[Shulamit Aloni]] and [[Boaz Moav]], returned to Ratz.


The Independent Socialist Faction also failed to make it to the next election, as it merged with [[Meri (political party)|Meri]], [[Moked]] and some members of the [[Israeli Black Panthers|Black Panthers]] to form the [[Left Camp of Israel]]. Freedman did not join the new party, but founded the [[Women's Party (Israel)|Women's Party]], which failed to cross the [[Electoral threshold|electoral threshold]]. Ratz eventually merged into [[Meretz-Yachad|Meretz]].
The Independent Socialist Faction also failed to make it to the next election, as it merged with [[Meri (political party)|Meri]], [[Moked]] and some members of the [[Israeli Black Panthers|Black Panthers]] to form the [[Left Camp of Israel]]. Freedman did not join the new party, but founded the [[Women's Party (Israel)|Women's Party]], which failed to cross the [[Electoral threshold]]. Ratz eventually merged into [[Meretz-Yachad|Meretz]].


==Knesset Members==
==Knesset members==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
!Knesset<br>(MKs)
!Knesset<br />(MKs)
!Knesset Members
!Knesset Members
|-
|-
|[[Israeli legislative election, 1973|8th]]<br>(4)
|[[1973 Israeli legislative election|8th]]<br />(4)
|style="text-align:left"|[[Shulamit Aloni]], [[Aryeh Eliav]], [[Marcia Freedman]], [[Boaz Moav]]
|style="text-align:left"|[[Shulamit Aloni]], [[Aryeh Eliav]], [[Marcia Freedman]], [[Boaz Moav]]
|-
|-
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==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.knesset.gov.il/faction/eng/FactionPage_eng.asp?PG=58 Party history on the official Knesset website (in English)]
*[https://www.knesset.gov.il/faction/eng/FactionPage_eng.asp?PG=58 Ya'ad] Knesset
[[he:יעד - התנועה לזכויות האזרח]]


{{Israeli political parties}}
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{{Authority control}}
{{israel-stub}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Ya'ad - Civil Rights Movement}}
[[Category:Political parties established in 1975]]
[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 1976]]
[[Category:Defunct political parties in Israel]]
[[Category:Defunct political parties in Israel]]
[[Category:Labor Zionism]]
[[Category:Socialist parties in Israel]]
[[Category:Words and phrases in Modern Hebrew]]

{{israel-party-stub}}

Latest revision as of 22:25, 23 October 2024

Ya'ad – Civil Rights Movement
יעד-תנועה לזכויות האזרח
LeaderShulamit Aloni
Aryeh Eliav
FoundedJune 1975
Split fromRatz
Alignment
Merged intoRatz
Independent Socialist Faction
IdeologySocial democracy
Secularism
Two-state solution
Political positionLeft-wing
Most MKs4 (1973)

Ya'ad – Civil Rights Movement (Hebrew: יעד – תנועה לזכויות האזרח, Ya'ad – Tenoa'a LaZkhuyot HaEzrah), commonly known as just Ya'ad, was a short-lived political party in Israel. It is not related to the other party by the name of Ya'ad, which existed during the ninth Knesset.

Background

[edit]

The party was formed on 3 June 1975 during the eighth Knesset when the three MKs that made up Ratz (the full name of which was the Civil Rights Movement) joined with independent MK Aryeh Eliav to form a new party. Eliav had been elected to the Knesset on the Alignment's list, but had broken away to sit as an independent.

However, the party was dissolved on 27 January 1976 as Eliav and Marcia Freedman broke away to form the Social-Democratic Faction, which they soon renamed the Independent Socialist Faction. The two remaining MKs, Shulamit Aloni and Boaz Moav, returned to Ratz.

The Independent Socialist Faction also failed to make it to the next election, as it merged with Meri, Moked and some members of the Black Panthers to form the Left Camp of Israel. Freedman did not join the new party, but founded the Women's Party, which failed to cross the Electoral threshold. Ratz eventually merged into Meretz.

Knesset members

[edit]
Knesset
(MKs)
Knesset Members
8th
(4)
Shulamit Aloni, Aryeh Eliav, Marcia Freedman, Boaz Moav
[edit]