Jump to content

Frýdlant nad Ostravicí: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 49°35′34″N 18°21′35″E / 49.59278°N 18.35972°E / 49.59278; 18.35972
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
JAnDbot (talk | contribs)
Bots
159,117 edits
m r2.5.2) (Robot: Adding roa-rup:Frýdlant nad Ostravicí
Monkbot (talk | contribs)
Bots
3,695,952 edits
m Task 20: replace {lang-??} templates with {langx|??} ‹See Tfd› (Replaced 1);
 
(47 intermediate revisions by 28 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Infobox settlement
{{Geobox | Settlement
| name = Frýdlant nad Ostravicí
<!-- *** Heading *** -->
| name = Frýdlant nad Ostravicí
| other_name =
| other_name =
| settlement_type = [[Obec|Town]]
<!-- images -->
| category = Town
| image_skyline = Frýdlant nad Ostravicí (CZE) - view from Lysá hora.jpg
<!-- *** Image *** -->
| image = Frýdlant nad Ostravicí (CZE) - view from Lysá hora.jpg
| image_caption = The town as seen from the slope of [[Lysá hora]]
| image_flag = Frýdlant nad Ostravicí (CZE) - flag.png
| image_caption = The town from the slope of Lysá hora
| image_shield = Frýdlant nad Ostravicí (CZE) - coat of arms.png
<!-- *** Symbols *** -->
<!-- location -->
| flag = Frýdlant nad Ostravicí (CZE) - flag.png
| subdivision_type = Country
| symbol = Frýdlant nad Ostravicí (CZE) - coat of arms.png
| subdivision_name = {{CZE}}
<!-- *** Name *** -->
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of the Czech Republic|Region]]
| etymology =
| subdivision_name1 = [[Moravian-Silesian Region|Moravian-Silesian]]
| official_name =
| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of the Czech Republic|District]]
| motto =
| subdivision_name2 = [[Frýdek-Místek District|Frýdek-Místek]]
| nickname =
<!-- *** Country etc. *** -->
<!-- maps and coordinates -->
| country = Czech Republic
| image_map =
| country_flag = 1
| map_caption =
| state =
| pushpin_map = Czech Republic
| pushpin_relief = 1
| region = [[Moravian-Silesian Region|Moravian-Silesian]]
| region_type = [[Regions of the Czech Republic|Region]]
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic
| coordinates = {{coord|49|35|34|N|18|21|35|E|display=inline,title}}
| district = [[Frýdek-Místek District|Frýdek-Místek]]
| coordinates_footnotes =
| district_type = [[Districts of the Czech Republic|District]]
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| commune = Frýdlant nad Ostravicí
| municipality =
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Helena Pešatová
<!-- *** Family *** -->
<!-- established -->
| part =
| river = Ostravice
| established_title = First mentioned
| established_date = 1395
<!-- *** Locations *** -->
<!-- area -->
| location =
| elevation = 357
| area_footnotes =
| lat_d = 49
| area_total_km2 = 21.91
<!-- elevation -->
| lat_m = 35
| lat_s = 34
| elevation_footnotes =
| lat_NS = N
| elevation_m = 357
<!-- population -->
| long_d = 18
| long_m = 21
| population_as_of = 2024-01-01
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024|url=https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/population-of-municipalities-qexb0dqr2d|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2024-05-17}}</ref>
| long_s = 35
| long_EW = E
| population_total = 9923
| population_density_km2 = auto
| highest =
<!-- time zone(s) -->
| highest_elevation =
| timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| highest_lat_d =
| highest_long_d =
| utc_offset1 = +1
| lowest =
| timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| lowest_elevation =
<!-- postal codes, area code -->
| lowest_lat_d =
| lowest_long_d =
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 739 11
<!-- *** Dimensions *** -->
| area = 21.88
| area_code_type =
| area_round = 2
| area_code =
<!-- *** Population *** -->
<!-- website, footnotes -->
| population = 9847
| website = {{URL|https://www.frydlantno.cz/}}
| population_date = 2007
| footnotes =
| population_density = auto
<!-- *** History & management *** -->
| established = 13th century
| established_type = First mentioned
| mayor = Jiří Mořkovský
<!-- *** Codes *** -->
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = CEST
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code = 738 01 - 739 11
| area_code =
| code =
<!-- *** Free frields *** -->
| free =
<!-- *** Maps *** -->
| map = Czechia - outline map.svg
| map_background = Czechia - background map.png
| map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic
| map_locator = Czechia
| map1 = Moravian-Silesian Region - outline map.svg
| map1_background =Moravian_Silesian_Region_-_background_map.png
| map1_caption = Location in the Moravian-Silesian Region
| map1_locator = Moravian-Silesian_Region
<!-- *** Websites *** -->
| commons = Frýdlant nad Ostravicí
| statistics =
| website = [http://www.frydlantno.cz/ www.frydlantno.cz]
<!-- *** Footnotes *** -->
| footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Frýdlant nad Ostravicí''' ({{IPA-cs|ˈfriːdlant nat ˈʔostravɪtsiː}}; {{lang-de|Friedland (an der Ostrawitza)}}; {{lang-la|Vriedlant}}) is a small town in the [[Moravian-Silesian Region]] of the [[Czech Republic]]. It lies on the [[Ostravice River]] at the foot of [[Lysá hora]], the highest mountain of the [[Moravian-Silesian Beskids]]. In the past it was an important ironworks center. Today it is mainly a holiday resort.
'''Frýdlant nad Ostravicí''' ({{IPA|cs|ˈfriːdlant ˈnat ostravɪtsiː}}; {{langx|de|Friedland (an der Ostrawitza)}}) is a town in [[Frýdek-Místek District]] in the [[Moravian-Silesian Region]] of the [[Czech Republic]]. It has about 9,900 inhabitants.


==Administrative parts==
Frýdlant nad Ostravicí is also the seat of a [[Frýdlant nad Ostravicí (Little District)|Municipality with Extended Competence]] and a Municipality with Commissioned Local Authority within the same borders.
Frýdlant nad Ostravicí is made up of three town parts and villages: Frýdlant, [[Lubno (Frýdlant nad Ostravicí)|Lubno]] and Nová Ves.

==Geography==
Frýdlant nad Ostravicí is located about {{convert|8|km|0}} south of [[Frýdek-Místek]] and {{convert|23|km|abbr=on}} south of [[Ostrava]]. It lies mostly in the [[Moravian-Silesian Foothills]]; the southern part of the municipal territory extends into the [[Moravian-Silesian Beskids]]. The highest point is at {{convert|730|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level.

The town lies on the [[Ostravice (river)|Ostravice]] River, at its confluence with the Čeladenka Stream. The left bank of the Ostravice with the town proper lies in the historical land of [[Moravia]], while the right bank with the villages of Lubno and Nová Ves lies in [[Czech Silesia]].


==History==
==History==
[[File:ÖNB 12955377, Friedland Eisenhütte.jpg|thumb|Frýdlant Archbishop's Ironworks]]
The first record dates back to around 1300 during the Germanic colonization. For most of its history Frýdlant belonged to the Hukvaldy manor of the Olomouc Archdiocese. Until the first half of the 17th century the inhabitants were mainly farmers and lumberjacks. In 1618-1620 the first iron-mills and smelters were built, using easily accessible deposites of [[Siderite|pelosiderite]] and plenty of firewood from the nearby mountains. The coat of arms which depicts a blacksmith with a smelter behind him comes from those times.
The first written mention of Frýdlant is from 1395. The town was founded in the second half of the 14th century during German ''[[Ostsiedlung]]''. It was established as a [[Městys|market town]] that was supposed to be the local centre of trade and handicrafts. In 1402, Frýdlant was sold by lords of Kravaře to Duke [[Przemyslaus I Noszak, Duke of Cieszyn|Przemyslaus I Noszak]] and joined to [[Duchy of Teschen]]. Frýdlant found itself on the periphery, lost its position and became a mere village. The economy was also hit by the [[Hussite Wars]].<ref name=history>{{cite web |title=Historie a současnost|url=https://www.frydlantno.cz/historie%2Da%2Dsoucasnost/d-12179/p1=16910|publisher=Město Frýdlant nad Ostravicí|language=cs|access-date=2022-03-01}}</ref>


In the 16th century, Frýdlant was sold to the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Olomouc|Olomouc Bishopric]] and became part of the [[Hukvaldy]] estate. It was the impetus for the re-development of crafts. In 1625, the village received various privileges from the bishop [[Franz von Dietrichstein]]. During the [[Thirty Years' War]], Frýdlant suffered from frequent army crossings.<ref name=history/>
Following the discovery of rich [[hard coal]] deposits in [[Ostrava]] in 1763 the importance of Frýdlant's ironworks declined, they later specialized in production of cast iron and later enamel ware. In 1871 the town was connected with the Ostrava region by a railroad (which continued further to the heart of the [[Moravian-Silesian Beskids]]).


Between 1646 and 1648, the first [[hammer mill]]s were built and Frýdland gradually became a centre of ironworks. The village later known as Nová Ves was founded near the hammer mills in 1647. In 1675, blast furnaces were built. Thanks to the development of the ironworks and the prosperous [[paper mill]], the village was promoted by [[Maria Theresa]] to the market town again in 1775.<ref name=history/>
==Tourism==
Today Frýdlant nad Ostavicí is an important holiday resort. There are many sport facilities in the town and its surroundings, especially plenty of tennis courts and a new sports center named Kotelna. There is also a small air-strip offering flightviews. Ondřejník mountain has a ridge soaring facility. Skiers can enjoy a few slopes in the nearby villages. The town also served as a starting point for hiking in the [[Moravian-Silesian Beskids]] which start to rise literally on the town border.


The railway was built in 1871. Large fires in 1886 and 1890 damaged the market town severely. In 1948, Frýdland was promoted to a town.<ref name=history/>
==High schools==


==Demographics==
Two gymnaziums are located in Frýdlant. The first one is Gymnazium of Frýdlant (renamed from Gymnazium T.G.M.) and the second is [[Beskydy Mountain Academy]] [http://gymnaziumbma.cz/] with language specialization such as English, Spanish, German, Latin, Russian and French.
{{historical populations
|align=none|cols=3
|1869|3758
|1880|4062
|1890|4091
|1900|4051
|1910|4590
|1921|4668
|1930|5558
|1950|5677
|1961|6702
|1970|8013
|1980|9229
|1991|9718
|2001|9791
|2011|9667
|2021|9789
|source=Censuses<ref>{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/historicky-lexikon-obci-1869-az-2015|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Population Census 2021: Population by sex|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4429&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK|work=Public Database|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2021-03-27}}</ref>}}


==See also==
==Transport==
[[File:Frýdlant nad Ostravicí,nádraží.JPG|thumb|Train station]]
* [http://www.beskydy-obce.cz/ Mikroregion Frýdlantsko-Beskydy] - the website of a free association ("microregion") of settlements in this part of the [[Moravian-Silesian Beskids]]
Frýdlant nad Ostravicí is located on the railway lines Ostrava–Frýdlant nad Ostravicí and [[Frýdek-Místek]]–[[Ostravice]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Detail stanice Frýdlant n.Ostravicí|url=https://www.cd.cz/stanice/frydlant-nostr/5433354|publisher=[[České dráhy]]|language=cs|access-date=2024-05-20}}</ref>

==Education==
Two [[Gymnasium (school)|gymnasiums]] are located in Frýdlant nad Ostravicí, the public Frýdlant nad Ostravicí Gymnasium and the private [[Beskydy Mountain Academy]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Strategický plán rozvoje města Frýdlant nad Ostravicí na období 2016–2025|url=https://www.frydlantno.cz/vismo/zobraz_dok.asp?id_org=3517&id_ktg=1530&n=strategicky%2Dplan%2Dmesta&p1=16910|publisher=Město Frýdlant nad Ostravicí|pages=48–49|language=cs|access-date=2022-03-01}}</ref>

==Sights==
[[File:Frýdlant nad Ostravicí, Náměstí 01.jpg|thumb|Town square with the Church of St. Bartholomew and the Marian column]]
The landmark of the town is the Church of Saint Bartholomew, built in 1672–1690. Other monuments at the town square are the neo-Renaissance town hall from 1894 and a Baroque Marian column with a rare statue of the Virgin Mary of Carmel from 1731.<ref name=ct>{{cite web |title=Frýdlant nad Ostravicí|url=https://www.kudyznudy.cz/kam-pojedete/severni-morava-a-slezsko/beskydy-a-valassko/frydlant-nad-ostravici|publisher=CzechTourism|language=cs|access-date=2022-03-01}}</ref>

The monastery of the Sisters of Mercy of St. Charles Borromeo with a neo-Romanesque chapel dates from the second half of the 19th century. Today it is used as a retirement home. There are also several original wooden houses that are reminiscent of the original appearance of the town.<ref name=ct/>

==Notable people==
*[[Dominik Trčka]] (1886–1959), Catholic priest and martyr
*[[Ferdiš Duša]] (1888–1958), artist
*[[Petr Faldyna]] (born 1976), footballer

==Twin towns – sister cities==
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic}}
Frýdlant nad Ostravicí is [[Sister city|twinned]] with:<ref>{{cite web |title=Partnerská města|url=https://www.frydlantno.cz/partnerska-mesta/ds-1504|publisher=Město Frýdlant nad Ostravicí|language=cs|access-date=2022-03-01}}</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
*{{flagicon|POL}} [[Gmina Debrzno|Debrzno]], Poland
*{{flagicon|SVN}} [[Municipality of Dravograd|Dravograd]], Slovenia
*{{flagicon|GER}} [[Friedland, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern|Friedland]], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
*{{flagicon|GER}} [[Friedland, Lower Saxony|Friedland]], Lower Saxony, Germany
*{{flagicon|GER}} [[Friedland, Brandenburg|Friedland]], Brandenburg, Germany
*{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Frýdlant]], Czech Republic
*{{flagicon|POL}} [[Gmina Korfantów|Korfantów]], Poland
*{{flagicon|POL}} [[Gmina Mieroszów|Mieroszów]], Poland
*{{flagicon|POL}} [[Gmina Mirosławiec|Mirosławiec]], Poland
*{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Pravdinsk]], Russia
*{{flagicon|GER}} [[Radeburg]], Germany
*{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Turzovka]], Slovakia
{{div col end}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Frýdlant nad Ostravicí}}
*{{official|https://www.frydlantno.cz/}}
*[http://www.beskydy-obce.cz/web/ Frýdlantsko-Beskydy Microregion]


{{Frýdek-Místek District}}
{{Frýdek-Místek District}}

{{authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Frydlant Nad Ostravici}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Frydlant Nad Ostravici}}
[[Category:Cities and towns in the Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in the Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Moravian-Silesian Region]]
[[Category:Populated places in Frýdek-Místek District]]
[[Category:Frýdek-Místek District]]

[[roa-rup:Frýdlant nad Ostravicí]]
[[cs:Frýdlant nad Ostravicí]]
[[de:Frýdlant nad Ostravicí]]
[[eo:Frýdlant nad Ostravicí]]
[[it:Frýdlant nad Ostravicí]]
[[nl:Frýdlant nad Ostravicí]]
[[pl:Frydlant nad Ostrawicą]]
[[pt:Frýdlant nad Ostravicí]]
[[ru:Фридлант-над-Остравици]]
[[sk:Frýdlant nad Ostravicí]]

Latest revision as of 23:08, 23 October 2024

Frýdlant nad Ostravicí
Town
The town as seen from the slope of Lysá hora
The town as seen from the slope of Lysá hora
Flag of Frýdlant nad Ostravicí
Flag
Coat of arms of Frýdlant nad Ostravicí
Coat of arms
Frýdlant nad Ostravicí is located in Czech Republic
Frýdlant nad Ostravicí
Frýdlant nad Ostravicí
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°35′34″N 18°21′35″E / 49.59278°N 18.35972°E / 49.59278; 18.35972
Country Czech Republic
RegionMoravian-Silesian
DistrictFrýdek-Místek
First mentioned1395
Government
 • MayorHelena Pešatová
Area
 • Total
21.91 km2 (8.46 sq mi)
Elevation
357 m (1,171 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
9,923
 • Density450/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
739 11
Websitewww.frydlantno.cz

Frýdlant nad Ostravicí (Czech pronunciation: [ˈfriːdlant ˈnat ostravɪtsiː]; German: Friedland (an der Ostrawitza)) is a town in Frýdek-Místek District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 9,900 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

[edit]

Frýdlant nad Ostravicí is made up of three town parts and villages: Frýdlant, Lubno and Nová Ves.

Geography

[edit]

Frýdlant nad Ostravicí is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Frýdek-Místek and 23 km (14 mi) south of Ostrava. It lies mostly in the Moravian-Silesian Foothills; the southern part of the municipal territory extends into the Moravian-Silesian Beskids. The highest point is at 730 m (2,400 ft) above sea level.

The town lies on the Ostravice River, at its confluence with the Čeladenka Stream. The left bank of the Ostravice with the town proper lies in the historical land of Moravia, while the right bank with the villages of Lubno and Nová Ves lies in Czech Silesia.

History

[edit]
Frýdlant Archbishop's Ironworks

The first written mention of Frýdlant is from 1395. The town was founded in the second half of the 14th century during German Ostsiedlung. It was established as a market town that was supposed to be the local centre of trade and handicrafts. In 1402, Frýdlant was sold by lords of Kravaře to Duke Przemyslaus I Noszak and joined to Duchy of Teschen. Frýdlant found itself on the periphery, lost its position and became a mere village. The economy was also hit by the Hussite Wars.[2]

In the 16th century, Frýdlant was sold to the Olomouc Bishopric and became part of the Hukvaldy estate. It was the impetus for the re-development of crafts. In 1625, the village received various privileges from the bishop Franz von Dietrichstein. During the Thirty Years' War, Frýdlant suffered from frequent army crossings.[2]

Between 1646 and 1648, the first hammer mills were built and Frýdland gradually became a centre of ironworks. The village later known as Nová Ves was founded near the hammer mills in 1647. In 1675, blast furnaces were built. Thanks to the development of the ironworks and the prosperous paper mill, the village was promoted by Maria Theresa to the market town again in 1775.[2]

The railway was built in 1871. Large fires in 1886 and 1890 damaged the market town severely. In 1948, Frýdland was promoted to a town.[2]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
18693,758—    
18804,062+8.1%
18904,091+0.7%
19004,051−1.0%
19104,590+13.3%
YearPop.±%
19214,668+1.7%
19305,558+19.1%
19505,677+2.1%
19616,702+18.1%
19708,013+19.6%
YearPop.±%
19809,229+15.2%
19919,718+5.3%
20019,791+0.8%
20119,667−1.3%
20219,789+1.3%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport

[edit]
Train station

Frýdlant nad Ostravicí is located on the railway lines Ostrava–Frýdlant nad Ostravicí and Frýdek-Místek–Ostravice.[5]

Education

[edit]

Two gymnasiums are located in Frýdlant nad Ostravicí, the public Frýdlant nad Ostravicí Gymnasium and the private Beskydy Mountain Academy.[6]

Sights

[edit]
Town square with the Church of St. Bartholomew and the Marian column

The landmark of the town is the Church of Saint Bartholomew, built in 1672–1690. Other monuments at the town square are the neo-Renaissance town hall from 1894 and a Baroque Marian column with a rare statue of the Virgin Mary of Carmel from 1731.[7]

The monastery of the Sisters of Mercy of St. Charles Borromeo with a neo-Romanesque chapel dates from the second half of the 19th century. Today it is used as a retirement home. There are also several original wooden houses that are reminiscent of the original appearance of the town.[7]

Notable people

[edit]

Twin towns – sister cities

[edit]
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic

Frýdlant nad Ostravicí is twinned with:[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ a b c d "Historie a současnost" (in Czech). Město Frýdlant nad Ostravicí. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ "Detail stanice Frýdlant n.Ostravicí" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-05-20.
  6. ^ "Strategický plán rozvoje města Frýdlant nad Ostravicí na období 2016–2025" (in Czech). Město Frýdlant nad Ostravicí. pp. 48–49. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
  7. ^ a b "Frýdlant nad Ostravicí" (in Czech). CzechTourism. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
  8. ^ "Partnerská města" (in Czech). Město Frýdlant nad Ostravicí. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Frýdlant nad Ostravicí.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Frýdlant_nad_Ostravicí&oldid=1253011903"