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Coordinates: 49°46′52″N 14°10′2″E / 49.78111°N 14.16722°E / 49.78111; 14.16722
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{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Dobříš
| name = Dobříš
| native_name =
| other_name =
| other_name =
| settlement_type = [[Obec|Town]]
| settlement_type = [[Obec|Town]]
<!-- images, nickname, motto -->
<!-- images -->
| image_skyline = Dobříš, Mírové náměstí, alej.jpg
| image_skyline = Dobříš, Mírové náměstí, alej.jpg
| image_caption = Mírové Square
| image_caption = Mírové Square
| image_flag = Flag of Dobris.svg
| image_flag = Flag of Dobris.svg
| image_shield = Dobris-znak.png
| image_shield = Dobris-znak.png
| etymology =
<!-- location -->
<!-- location -->
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type = Country
Line 39: Line 37:
| elevation_m = 371
| elevation_m = 371
<!-- population -->
<!-- population -->
| population_as_of = 2021-01-01
| population_as_of = 2024-01-01
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2021|url=https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/population-of-municipalities-1-january-2021|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2021-04-30}}</ref>
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024|url=https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/population-of-municipalities-qexb0dqr2d|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2024-05-17}}</ref>
| population_total = 8828
| population_total = 8867
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
<!-- time zone(s) -->
<!-- time zone(s) -->
Line 54: Line 52:
| area_code =
| area_code =
<!-- website, footnotes -->
<!-- website, footnotes -->
| website = {{URL|http://www.mestodobris.cz/}}
| website = {{URL|https://www.mestodobris.cz/}}
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Dobříš''' ({{IPA-cs|ˈdobr̝iːʃ}}; {{lang-de|Doberschisch}}) is a town in [[Příbram District]] in the [[Central Bohemian Region]] of the [[Czech Republic]]. It has about 8,800 inhabitants. It is located {{convert|40|km|mi|abbr=on}} south of [[Prague]], and it is a part of the Prague metropolitan area.
'''Dobříš''' ({{IPA|cs|ˈdobr̝iːʃ}}; {{langx|de|Doberschisch}}) is a town in [[Příbram District]] in the [[Central Bohemian Region]] of the [[Czech Republic]]. It has about 8,900 inhabitants. It is known for the Dobříš Castle.


==Administrative parts==
==Administrative parts==
Village of Trnová is an administrative part of Dobříš.
The village of Trnová is an administrative part of Dobříš.

==Etymology==
The name was probably derived from the personal name Dobřech.<ref>{{cite book |last=Profous|first=Antonín|title=Místní jména v Čechách I: A–H|url=https://mjc.ujc.cas.cz/search.php|page=404|year=1947|language=cs}}</ref>

==Geography==
Dobříš is located about {{convert|15|km|0}} northeast of [[Příbram]] and {{convert|31|km|abbr=on}} southwest of [[Prague]]. Most of the municipal territory lies in the [[Brdy|Brdy Highlands]], but the town proper lies entirely in the [[Benešov Uplands]]. The highest point is the hill Studený vrch at {{convert|660|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level.

⚫
In the town there is a set of fishponds, fed by the stream Sychrovský potok and its tributary Trnovský potok. Notably, Huťský Pond is the location where [[muskrat]]s, brought from North America, were first released in continental Europe.<ref>{{cite web |title=Hrabě z Dobříše dovezl ondatry přes oceán, hlodavec obsadil celou Evropu|url=https://www.idnes.cz/hobby/mazlicci/ondatra-pizmova-invazni-druh-zavleceny-do-cech-v-roce-1905.A200420_163916_hobby-mazlicci_mce|publisher=iDnes|language=cs|date=2020-04-21|access-date=2021-05-16}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
⚫
The first written mention of Dobříš is from 1252, when King [[Wenceslaus I of Bohemia]] signed a treaty with the Cistercian monastery of [[Plasy]]. Temporarily held by the noble [[Rosenberg family]], King [[John of Bohemia]] had a hunting lodge erected at Dobříš. It was devastated during the [[Hussite Wars]] in 1421.<ref name=history>{{cite web |title=Historie Dobříše|url=https://mestodobris.cz/historie%2Dmesta/d-465411/p1=71835|publisher=Město Dobříš|language=cs|access-date=2021-05-16}}</ref>
⚫
{{stack|[[File:Dobříš 5.jpg|thumb|Aerial view of the Dobříš Château]]}}

⚫
The settlement on the [[Golden Path (trade route)|Golden Path]] trade route was first mentioned when in 1252 King [[Wenceslaus I of Bohemia]] signed a treaty with the Cistercian abbey of [[Plasy]]. Temporarily held by the noble [[House of Rosenberg]], King [[John of Bohemia]] had a hunting lodge erected at Dobříš. It was devastated during the [[Hussite Wars]] in 1421.<ref name=history>{{cite web |title=Historie Dobříše|url=https://mestodobris.cz/historie%2Dmesta/d-465411/p1=71835|publisher=Město Dobříš|language=cs|access-date=2021-05-16}}</ref>
⚫
After the [[Kingdom of Bohemia]] had passed to the [[Habsburg monarchy]], Dobříš was given [[Městys|market town]] rights by King [[Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor|Ferdinand I]] in 1543, confirmed by his son and successor Emperor [[Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor|Maximilian II]] in 1569. The Dobříš estate was acquired by the German [[House of Mansfeld]] in 1630. After the local castle and a large part of the town were damaged by a fire in 1720, the family had the castle rebuilt into a [[Rococo architecture|Rococo]] style manor house. The estate was inherited by the Austrian [[Colloredo-Mansfeld]] dynasty in 1780.<ref name=history/>


==Demographics==
⚫
After the [[Kingdom of Bohemia]] had passed to the [[Habsburg Monarchy]], Dobříš was given [[Městys|market town]] rights by King [[Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor|Ferdinand I]] in 1543, confirmed by his son and successor Emperor [[Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor|Maximilian II]] in 1569. The keep in Dobříš was acquired by the German [[House of Mansfeld]] in 1630, who had it rebuilt in a [[Rococo architecture|Rococo]] style chateau from 1745 onwards. It was inherited by the Austrian [[Colloredo-Mansfeld]] dynasty in 1780.<ref name=history/>
{{historical populations
|align=none|cols=3
|1869|2960
|1880|3247
|1890|3512
|1900|3594
|1910|3665
|1921|3347
|1930|3622
|1950|4070
|1961|4778
|1970|6401
|1980|7466
|1991|7848
|2001|7825
|2011|8672
|2021|8772
|source=Censuses<ref>{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/historicky-lexikon-obci-1869-az-2015|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Population Census 2021: Population by sex|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4429&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK|work=Public Database|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2021-03-27}}</ref>}}


==Economy==
==Economy==
In the 19th century, the town became associated with the manufacturing of [[gloves]], which began in 1865. This industry was first developed by Salamon Abeles. After [[World War II]], a glove factory (''Rukavičkářské závody'') was still operating here.<ref name=history/> The factory employed 3,300 people at its peak, but the production ended in 1992. Since 1993, the tradition is held by a small company NAPA.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rukavičkářské závody v Dobříši mívaly 3.300 zaměstnanců. Dnes je rukavičkářské řemeslo na vymření|url=https://region.rozhlas.cz/rukavickarske-zavody-v-dobrisi-mivaly-3300-zamestnancu-dnes-je-rukavickarske-7564198|publisher=[[Czech Radio]]|language=cs|date=2018-07-12|access-date=2021-05-16}}</ref>
In the 19th century, the town became associated with the manufacturing of [[gloves]], which began in 1865. This industry was first developed by Salamon Abeles. After [[World War II]], a glove factory (''Rukavičkářské závody'') was still operating here.<ref name=history/> The factory employed 3,300 people at its peak, but the production ended in 1992. Since 1993, the small company NAPA Dobříš has been keeping the tradition.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rukavičkářské závody v Dobříši mívaly 3.300 zaměstnanců. Dnes je rukavičkářské řemeslo na vymření|url=https://region.rozhlas.cz/rukavickarske-zavody-v-dobrisi-mivaly-3300-zamestnancu-dnes-je-rukavickarske-7564198|publisher=[[Czech Radio]]|language=cs|date=2018-07-12|access-date=2021-05-16}}</ref>


In the town centre and near the main road to Prague there are [[Bobcat (equipment)|Bobcat]] factories.
In the town centre and near the main road to Prague there are [[Bobcat (equipment)|Bobcat]] factories.


==Sights==
==Transport==
The [[D4 motorway (Czech Republic)|D4 motorway]] from Prague to [[Písek]] runs next to the town.
Dobříš Chateau is the most significant monument in the town. Its parts are [[French formal garden]] (one of the most popular and valuable in the country) and [[English landscape garden]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Zámek Dobříš – Dobříš Chateau|url=https://mestodobris.cz/zamek%2Ddobris%2Ddobris%2Dchateau/d-102153/p1=71832|publisher=Město Dobříš|language=cs|access-date=2021-05-16}}</ref>


The town has a railway station located at the end of track from Prague via [[Vrané nad Vltavou]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Detail stanice Dobříš|url=https://www.cd.cz/stanice/dobris/5455646|publisher=[[České dráhy]]|language=cs|access-date=2023-07-05}}</ref> The station opened on 22 September 1897.<ref>{{cite book |last=Schrötter|first=Josef|title=Putování po pražských nádražích|date=2022|publisher=Albatros Media a.s.|isbn=9788026445142|page=83}}</ref>
==Nature==

⚫
In 1905 in Huťský Pond in Dobříš, [[muskrat]]s were first released in continental Europe.<ref>{{cite web |title=Hrabě z Dobříše dovezl ondatry přes oceán, hlodavec obsadil celou Evropu|url=https://www.idnes.cz/hobby/mazlicci/ondatra-pizmova-invazni-druh-zavleceny-do-cech-v-roce-1905.A200420_163916_hobby-mazlicci_mce|publisher=iDnes|language=cs|date=2020-04-21|access-date=2021-05-16}}</ref>
==Sights==
⚫
[[File:Dobříš 5.jpg|thumb|Aerial view of the Dobříš Castle]]
The most significant monument in the town is the Dobříš Castle. In 1745–1755, the original Baroque castle was rebuilt into its current late Baroque form. Decorator [[Giovanni Niccolò Servandoni]], sculptor Ignác František Platzer and painter Jan Petr Molitor participated in the decoration of the castle.<ref>{{cite web |title=Zámek|url=https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/zamek-2343895|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2024-02-07}}</ref> Currently owned again by the noble family of [[Colloredo-Mansfeld]], it is known as a fine example of Rococo architecture and for its gardens, including a [[French formal garden]] (one of the most popular in the country) and an [[English landscape garden]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Zámek Dobříš – Dobříš Chateau|url=https://mestodobris.cz/zamek%2Ddobris%2Ddobris%2Dchateau/d-102153/p1=71832|publisher=Město Dobříš|language=cs|access-date=2021-05-16}}</ref>


==Notable people==
==Notable people==
Line 84: Line 112:
*[[Jan Drda]] (1915–1970), writer, journalist and politician; buried here
*[[Jan Drda]] (1915–1970), writer, journalist and politician; buried here
*[[Zélia Gattai]] (1916–2008), Brazilian writer; lived here
*[[Zélia Gattai]] (1916–2008), Brazilian writer; lived here
*[[Filip Dort]] (born 1980), footballer; lived here
*[[Filip Dort]] (born 1980), footballer; lives here


==Twin towns – sister cities==
==Twin towns – sister cities==
Line 97: Line 125:
==External links==
==External links==
{{commons category|Dobříš}}
{{commons category|Dobříš}}
*{{official|http://www.mestodobris.cz/}}
*{{official|https://www.mestodobris.cz/}}


{{Příbram District}}
{{Příbram District}}

{{authority control}}
{{authority control}}


Latest revision as of 23:16, 23 October 2024

Not to be confused with Döbris.
Dobříš
Town
Mírové Square
Mírové Square
Flag of Dobříš
Flag
Coat of arms of Dobříš
Coat of arms
Dobříš is located in Czech Republic
Dobříš
Dobříš
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°46′52″N 14°10′2″E / 49.78111°N 14.16722°E / 49.78111; 14.16722
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictPříbram
First mentioned1252
Government
 • MayorPavel Svoboda
Area
 • Total
53.42 km2 (20.63 sq mi)
Elevation
371 m (1,217 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
8,867
 • Density170/km2 (430/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
263 01
Websitewww.mestodobris.cz

Dobříš (Czech pronunciation: [ˈdobr̝iːʃ]; German: Doberschisch) is a town in Příbram District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 8,900 inhabitants. It is known for the Dobříš Castle.

Administrative parts

[edit]

The village of Trnová is an administrative part of Dobříš.

Etymology

[edit]

The name was probably derived from the personal name Dobřech.[2]

Geography

[edit]

Dobříš is located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) northeast of Příbram and 31 km (19 mi) southwest of Prague. Most of the municipal territory lies in the Brdy Highlands, but the town proper lies entirely in the Benešov Uplands. The highest point is the hill Studený vrch at 660 m (2,170 ft) above sea level.

In the town there is a set of fishponds, fed by the stream Sychrovský potok and its tributary Trnovský potok. Notably, Huťský Pond is the location where muskrats, brought from North America, were first released in continental Europe.[3]

History

[edit]

The first written mention of Dobříš is from 1252, when King Wenceslaus I of Bohemia signed a treaty with the Cistercian monastery of Plasy. Temporarily held by the noble Rosenberg family, King John of Bohemia had a hunting lodge erected at Dobříš. It was devastated during the Hussite Wars in 1421.[4]

After the Kingdom of Bohemia had passed to the Habsburg monarchy, Dobříš was given market town rights by King Ferdinand I in 1543, confirmed by his son and successor Emperor Maximilian II in 1569. The Dobříš estate was acquired by the German House of Mansfeld in 1630. After the local castle and a large part of the town were damaged by a fire in 1720, the family had the castle rebuilt into a Rococo style manor house. The estate was inherited by the Austrian Colloredo-Mansfeld dynasty in 1780.[4]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
18692,960—    
18803,247+9.7%
18903,512+8.2%
19003,594+2.3%
19103,665+2.0%
YearPop.±%
19213,347−8.7%
19303,622+8.2%
19504,070+12.4%
19614,778+17.4%
19706,401+34.0%
YearPop.±%
19807,466+16.6%
19917,848+5.1%
20017,825−0.3%
20118,672+10.8%
20218,772+1.2%
Source: Censuses[5][6]

Economy

[edit]

In the 19th century, the town became associated with the manufacturing of gloves, which began in 1865. This industry was first developed by Salamon Abeles. After World War II, a glove factory (Rukavičkářské závody) was still operating here.[4] The factory employed 3,300 people at its peak, but the production ended in 1992. Since 1993, the small company NAPA Dobříš has been keeping the tradition.[7]

In the town centre and near the main road to Prague there are Bobcat factories.

Transport

[edit]

The D4 motorway from Prague to Písek runs next to the town.

The town has a railway station located at the end of track from Prague via Vrané nad Vltavou.[8] The station opened on 22 September 1897.[9]

Sights

[edit]
Aerial view of the Dobříš Castle

The most significant monument in the town is the Dobříš Castle. In 1745–1755, the original Baroque castle was rebuilt into its current late Baroque form. Decorator Giovanni Niccolò Servandoni, sculptor Ignác František Platzer and painter Jan Petr Molitor participated in the decoration of the castle.[10] Currently owned again by the noble family of Colloredo-Mansfeld, it is known as a fine example of Rococo architecture and for its gardens, including a French formal garden (one of the most popular in the country) and an English landscape garden.[11]

Notable people

[edit]
  • Josef Balabán (1894–1941), soldier and resistance fighter
  • Jorge Amado (1912–2001), Brazilian writer; lived here
  • Jan Drda (1915–1970), writer, journalist and politician; buried here
  • Zélia Gattai (1916–2008), Brazilian writer; lived here
  • Filip Dort (born 1980), footballer; lives here

Twin towns – sister cities

[edit]
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic

Dobříš is twinned with:[12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ Profous, Antonín (1947). Místní jména v Čechách I: A–H (in Czech). p. 404.
  3. ^ "Hrabě z Dobříše dovezl ondatry přes oceán, hlodavec obsadil celou Evropu" (in Czech). iDnes. 2020-04-21. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  4. ^ a b c "Historie Dobříše" (in Czech). Město Dobříš. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  5. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  6. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  7. ^ "Rukavičkářské závody v Dobříši mívaly 3.300 zaměstnanců. Dnes je rukavičkářské řemeslo na vymření" (in Czech). Czech Radio. 2018-07-12. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  8. ^ "Detail stanice Dobříš" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
  9. ^ Schrötter, Josef (2022). Putování po pražských nádražích. Albatros Media a.s. p. 83. ISBN 9788026445142.
  10. ^ "Zámek" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  11. ^ "Zámek Dobříš – Dobříš Chateau" (in Czech). Město Dobříš. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  12. ^ "Partnerská města" (in Czech). Město Dobříš. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dobříš.
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